最新中考英语英语语法填空

1、最新中考英语英语语法填空一、英语语法填空1 .阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Greetings from Madrid!I can't believe I'm finally here! The trip from Hong Kong(be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much

2、(small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, it is quite comfortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It's warm and sunny,clear blue skies every day. It's great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I've found a friendly gu

3、ide here and yesterday I (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take(I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can't wait(see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I(real) want to try the food there-especially gazpacho,kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very di

4、fferent from anything else in Spain.I'll bring you back some(present).See you next month!LoveJamie 【答案】was smaller but with was shown /was showed me to see really apresents【解析】【分析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都一一马德里的行程。(1)句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ,可知句子时态为一般过 去时，主语trip为单数，b

5、e的形式应使用 was,故答案是 was。(2)句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller,故答案是smallero(3)句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but,故答案是but。(4)句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词 with连接，有；表伴随，故答案是 with。(5)句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知

6、是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done,根据yesterday可知为过去时，be的形式为 was, show的过去分词为 showed或者shown ,故 答案是 was shown /was showed 。(6)句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I改为me ,故答案是me。(7)句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是 to see。(8)句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食一一

7、西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want,因此使用副词形式，real的副词为really,故答案是really。（ 9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind 可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词 a,故答案是a。（ 10 ）句意：我将给你带回一些礼物。present 可数名词，根据some 可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。2 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入适当的词

8、或 使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。Exam time! Most kids don't like exams, we can't live without them. They play animportant role in our lives.Exams are not all the same. There are kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills.The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, univ

9、ersities （use） it to choose students.At middle school, exams are about answering （question） on paper. At university,doing an experiment or even （draw） a picture can also be exams.Kids in different take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a bookreport or a science report part of thei

10、r exams. In Australia, middle school studentsneed to use they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is partof an exam.So exams are our lifetime "friends". Be nice and （patient） with them. They（help） to make US better than before.【答案】but； two； use； questions； drawing ；

11、countries ； as； what； patient ； will help【解析】【分析】本文介绍了考试是我们一生的“朋友 ”，善待他们，耐心对待他们，他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。（ 1）句意：大多数孩子不喜欢考试，但是没有考试我们无法生活。根据don't like exams不喜欢和we can't live without them离不开可知此处是转折关系，故用连词but,但是，故填 but。（ 2）句意：考试不尽相同，共有两种。根据下文的one 和 the other 可知是两者，故是基数词 two ，两个，故填two 。（ 3）句意：例如，大学用它来选择学生。

12、描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语是名词复数universities ,故谓语动词是动词原形，use是动词，故填 use。（ 4）句意：在中学，考试是关于在纸上回答问题的。answer question ，回答问题，故question 是名词，表示泛指用复数形式，故填questions。（ 5）句意：在大学里，做实验甚至画画也可能也是考试。根据doing an experiment or 可知 or 前后一致，故此处用动名词做主语，draw 是动词，故填drawing。（ 6）句意：不同国家的孩子参加不同的考试。根据different 后是名词复数，下文提到美国，加拿大等国家，故此处是名词国家，c

13、ountry ,故填countries o( 7)句意：在美国，许多学生在考试中会做读书报告或科学报告。此处缺少介词，根据report 可知此处是作为某个报告内容，as 是介词，故填as。( 8)句意：在澳大利亚，中学生需要用他们在课堂上学过的东西来演讲。此处是宾语从句， learn 后缺少宾语，故用what 指代物，故填what。(9)句意：善待他们，耐心对待他们。be系动词后缺少形容词，be patient with,对有耐心，固定搭配，故填patient。( 10 )句意：他们会帮助我们变得比以前更好。根据Be nice 可知祈使句后是将来时，help 是动词 ， 故填 will hel

14、p 。【点评】考查语法填空，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。3 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey Buildings of the City everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some

15、 passengers (begin) totalk about it.The young mas also (interest) in the house. He decided to get at the nextstation and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told (he)that he wastrying to sell the house, But no one would Buy it, as the noise of the trains passing nearby made it (difficu

16、lty)to live in.The young man decided to Buy the house right then and there for $30, 000. He used it for advertising, as the house faced the railway Bend( 弯道 ). The train had to slow down at the Bend, giving the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several Big (company

17、) and explained the advantages ofplacing advertisements on the side of the house. (final), one Company agreed to placesome ads. The young man (pay) $180, 000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.【答案】a； that； began； interested ； off

18、； him； difficult ； Companies； Finally； was paid【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一个年轻人以低价买了个地点很差的房子来高价做广告，为了告诉我们在这个世界上，将劣势转化为优势是成功的关键。( 1 )句意：当火车拐过一个拐角时，它慢了下来，然后一所房子浮现在眼前。house 是以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词，其前用不定冠词a 表示泛指，故填a。( 2)句意：这座房子看起来与城市的灰色建筑如此的不相同以至于火车上的每个人都转过身去看它。so.that. ，固定搭配，如此以至于 ，故填 that。( 3)句意：一些乘客开始谈论它。描述过去用一般过去时，begin

19、是动词，它的过去式是began, 故填 began。(4)句意：年轻的马斯也对这所房子感兴趣。be interested in ,固定搭配，对 感兴趣，故填interested 。( 5 )句意：他决定在下一站下车，然后朝房子走去。get off ，固定搭配，下车，故填off。( 6)句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。谓语动词told 后是宾语，宾格做宾语，him 是 he 的宾格，故填him 。（ 7）句意：房子的主人告诉他想卖掉房子，但是没有人会买，因为附近火车的噪音使得住起来很困难。make it+形容词+to do,固定搭配，使得做某

20、事怎么样，difficulty是名词，形容词是 difficult ，故填 difficult 。（ 8）句意：这个年轻人去了几家大公司，并解释了在房子旁边贴广告的好处。根据Big 是形容词并大写，可知前后是名词，大写，此处表示专有名词，several 修饰名词复数，故填Companies 。（9）句意： 最后，一家公司同意投放一些广告。副词谓语句首修饰全句，finally,是介词，最后，故填Finally。（ 10 ）句意：他们给这个年轻人18 万美元做了三年的广告。此处表示大公司付给年轻人广告费，故此处是被动语态，描述过去用一般过去时，主语是man 第三人称单数，故助动词是 was, pa

21、y 的过去分词是 paid, 故填 was paid。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。4 根据短文内容及所给提示，补全文中单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空。Anna was a 9-year-old girl from a small village. It was the (one)day of her school intown. W seeing her simple clothing and knowing her identity( 身份 ), other studentslaughed at Ann. Then the tea

22、cher told everyone to write d the 8 wonders of theworld. Everyone except Anna handed in (they) answer papers. The teacher came toher, "Don't worry. Just write. you have known. "Anna replied "There are so many(thing) Which 8 wonders can I pick to write?"Most students answered

23、(correct)-the Great Green Wall of China, the Great Pyramidof Giza, the Leaning Tower of Paris Finally the teacher(start) reading Anna's answer,"The 8 wonders: To be able to see. To be able to Hear, To Feel, Laugh, Think, Be Kind, Love and Learn! "The whole class kept (silence).The girl

24、 from a small village reminded them the precious( 宝贵 )gift in their life, whichwere true wonders. 【答案】first； When； down ； their； What； things； correctly ； started； silent； of【解析】【分析】文章大意：课上老师让学生写出世界上的八大奇迹，一个来自农村的小女孩的答案与众不同，他的答案提醒了我们生活中真正的礼物是什么。那才是真正的奇 迹。（ 1）句意：这是她在镇上上学的第一天。根据the 可知应会使用序数词，one 的序数词为f

25、irst,故答案是first。（ 2）句意：当看到她简单的服装并且知道她的身份时，其他同学就嘲笑她。根据两个句子的意思可知，该句是一个时间状语从句，根据首字母w 可知应会使用when ，故答案是When 。（ 3）句意：老师然每个人写下世界上的八大奇迹。write down 固定短语，记下，写下，故答案是down 。（ 4）句意：除了安娜每个人都把他们的答卷交上去了。they 在这里作定语修饰answerpapers,因此应使用形容词性物主代词their,故答案是their。（ 5）句意：就写你所知道的。句子为宾语从句空缺处作从句的宾语，应使用从属连词what,故答案是what。（ 6）句意：

26、安娜回答到：有那么多的东西，我从中选八个吗？根据many 可知 thing 应使用复数形式things ,故答案是things。（7）句意：大多数同学回答正确。correct在这里修动词answered,应使用副词形式，correct 的副词形式为correctly ，故答案是correctly 。（ 8）句意：最后，老师开始看安娜的答案。本文的基本时态是一般过去式，在这里应使用start的过去式started ,故答案是 started。（ 9）句意：全班都保持沉默。kept 在这里是连系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，因此将silence 改为 silent,故答案是 silent。（ 10 ）

27、句意：这个来自乡村的小女孩提醒我们生活中宝贵的礼物，那才是真正的奇迹。remind of 提醒，固定搭配，故答案是of。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Food waste is a world's problem. Every year, about 1.3 billion tons, or one-third of all the food produced is thrown

28、 away, according to a survey. (use)just 25 percent of that wastedfood could feed 870 million hungry people, which would end world hunger. The people of France wasted 234 pounds of food per person, which is much better than some other(country).In the past, France wasn'tat controlling food waste,

29、but now the country takes thelead. A law was(make) by French government. It made France the first country in theworld to prevent supermarkets from(throw) away unused food. Now supermarkets of acertain size must donate unused food, or they will face a fine. are other rules requiringschools to teach s

30、tudents about food sustainability ( 可持续性).They also ask companies to reportthe food waste numbers in their environmental reports. And restaurants should provide take-outbags.These laws make it a standard to reduce waste." says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has （write） several reports on

31、French food waste." France is not the country that wastes the least food, Frenchmen have become the most active because they want to be theexample in Europe.'* This step has influenced parts of French food industry. It is everyone's duty to fight food waste. Everyone on the earth should

32、 attention and take action.【答案】Using；countries；good；made； throwing ；There；written ；but；against；pay【解析】【分析】本文介绍了食物浪费的问题。（ 1）句意：仅用这些浪费食物的25%就可以养活8.7 亿饥饿的人，这将结束世界的饥饿。use 是动词，使用，位于句首，用动名词做主语，故填Using 。（ 2）句意：法国人民每人浪费了234 磅食物，比其他一些国家要好得多。country 是名词，国家，some other+ 名词复数，一些其他的，故填 countries 。（ 3）句意：过去，法国并不擅长

33、控制食物垃圾，但现在这个国家在这方面处于领先地位。be good at,固定搭配，擅长，故填 good。（ 4）句意：法国政府制定了一项法律。根据助动词was 可知此处是被动语态，动词make的过去分词是 made,制作，故填 made。（ 5）句意：它使法国成为世界上第一个防止超市丢弃不用的食品的国家。from 是介词，其后是动名词，throw 是动词，扔，故填throwing 。（ 6）句意：还有其他的规定要求学校教学生食物可持续性。根据 are 可知，此处是therebe 句型，有，故填There。（ 7）句意：巴黎的一位学生，写过几篇关于法国食物垃圾的报道。根据助动词has 可知此处是

34、现在完成时，故填过去分词，write 是动词，其过去分词是written ，故填 written 。（ 8）句意：法国不是一个浪费最少食物的国家，但是法国人之所以成为最活跃的国家，是因为他们想成为欧洲的榜样。根据France is not the country that wastes the leastfood, 和 Frenchmen have become the most active ，可知此处表示转折关系，故填转折连 词but,但是，故填but。（9）句意：与食物浪费作斗争是每个人的责任。fight against,固定搭配，与作斗争，故填against。（ 10）句意：地球上的每

35、个人都应该注意并采取行动。pay attention ，固定搭配，主语，should 是情态动词，其后是动词原形，故填pay。【点评】考查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的语态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种 用法。6 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。It was a quarter past Tine Mr. Beet hadn't come back His wife was a bit worried. The super was cold and she had waited for two and a half hours. She was

36、 sitting by the table in a dark room. She closed her(eye) and listened carefully. Her neighbour Mr. Turner's television was on. She liked the pop music,she would not turn on hers.Her husband worked in an office. He worked hard so that he was paid a lot. The things in his home, such the televisio

37、n, the computer, the fridge and so on, were all left by hisparents. He and his wife only had to pay their food and clothes. They tried to save money. If they ever felt sick, they just bought some medicine instead of(see) a doctor.Suddenly the woman(hear) someone coming upstairs. It was her husband w

38、ho came back. She hurried to open the door. In the dark she could hear his deep breathing. As as he sat down, she turned on the light and found he looked very tired."do you come back so late, dear?" asked the woman. "Didn't you take the bus?"No, I didn't take it. I ran af

39、ter it and I saved two dollars this evening.""That's great!" the woman said (happy). "Run after a taxi next time and you (save) even.【答案】eyes; but; as; for; seeing; heard; soon; Why; happily ; will save车。(1)句意：她闭上眼睛仔细听着。形容词性物主代词故填eyes。(2)句意：她喜欢流行音乐，但她不会打开她的电视。would not turn o

40、n 可知是表示转折，故用转折连词，但是,【解析】 【分析】本文讲述了Beet夫妇虽然有钱，但是很节省，不开灯，也不坐公共汽her后是名词，表示泛指用复数，根据 liked the pop music 和 but ,故填 but。(3)句意： 他家里的东西，如电视机、电脑、冰箱等，都是他父母留下的。such as,固定搭配，例如，故填 as。(4)句意： 他和他的妻子只需要付他们的食物和衣服的钱。pay for,固定搭配，付款，故填for。(5)句意： 如果他们感到不舒服，他们只是买了一些药，而不是去看医生。介词 of后是 动名词，故填seeingo(6)句意： 突然，那个女人听到有人上楼来了。

41、根据t was her husband可知描述过去 用一般过去时，hear的过去式是heard,故填heard。(7)句意：当他坐下时，她打开灯，发现他看起来很累。as soon as,固定搭配，一 一就，故填soon。(8)句意： 亲爱的，你为什么回来得这么晚？根据 asked the woman可知此处是问原 因，故是为什么， why ,故填Why。(9)句意：太好了！女人高兴地说。副词修饰动词said, happy的副词是happily,故填happily 。( 10 )句意：下次追一辆出租车，你就可以节省更多。根据next time 可知是一般将来时，故填will save。【点评】考

42、查语言综合运用能力，注意谓语的时态，非谓语动词，词性，连词搭配等多种用法。7 阅读下面的短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。Long ago, there was a queen who lived in a palace. She felt bored and said to her advisor ( 顾 问 )"All the things around me are too boring. I need a different kind of (beautiful). Leteveryone know that I (hold) a competi

43、tion for the most beautiful thing in the world.And the prize will be this crown ( 王冠 ).Several days (late), lots of people came to the competition and showedtheir things. The queen was not satisfied ( 满意 )with what she saw. The advisor suggested, "What you (look) for cannot be brought for you.

44、You must look for it by (you). Whatabout a journey?"The queen was(interesting) in the idea, so she started immediately. As she was ontop of the hill near her palace, she looked down and (sudden) something cried in herheart. "Why have I never found my palace so beautiful?"The queen spe

45、nt one year (travel). She saw beauty on the farm, in theforest and even in the stars twinkling (闪烁)at night on her journey. But what was the mostbeautiful thing? She thought it over. All of sudden, she understood beauty was everywhere. She (learn) to enjoy the world. She left the pieces of her crown

46、 at different places that she had seen. As time went by, the queen's crown got smaller and smaller until nothing (leave).She found the most beautiful thing at last. It was the world!【 答 案 】 beauty ； will hold ； later ； are looking ； yourself ； interested ； suddenly ； travelling ； should learn ；

47、was left【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过很久以前的一个女王的故事，告诉人们如果我们学会享受世界，美是到处都有的。(1)考查名词。句意：我需要一种不同的美。a kind of+可数名词单数，一种；后接名词；beautiful ,美丽的，形容词，其名词形式， beauty,可数名词。此处要用单数，故答案 为beauty。( 2)考查一般将来时。句意：让每个人都知道，我将为世界上最美的事物举行比赛。根据下文 And the prize will be this crown (王冠). 可知上文要用一般将来时，will+ 动词原形， 故答案为will hold 。( 3)考查副词。句意：几天

48、后，许多人来到比赛现场展示他们的东西。一段时间+later，一段时间之后，later 是副词，与一般过去时连用，故答案为later。( 4)考查现在进行时。句意：你找的东西不能给你带来。你必须自己找。根据引号里面的表示那时的现在，正在找的东西，要用现在进行时be+现在分词，主语是 you, be要用are， look 的现在分词looking ，答案为are looking 。（5）考查反身代词。句意：你找的东西不能给你带来。你必须自己找它。by oneself,亲自地，固定短语，作状语。主语 you,要用反身代词 yourself。故答案为yourself。（ 6）考查固定短语。句意：女王对

49、这个主意很感兴趣，所以她马上就开始了。beinterested in.,对感兴趣，固定短语。故答案为interested。（ 7）考查副词。句意：她往下看，突然有什么东西在她心里哭了起来。修饰整个句子，要用副词。形容词 sudden的副词suddenly,故答案为 suddenly o（8）考查动名词。句意：女王花了一年时间旅行。spend time （in）+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配。此处doing 是动名词，travel 的动名词travelling ，故答案为travelling 。（ 9）考查情态动词。句意：她应该学会享受这个世界。根据上文All of sudden

50、, sheunderstood beauty was everywhere. 可知为下文得到的感悟提供依据，就应该学会享受这个世界。要用情态动词should ,其后要接动词原形，故答案为should learn。（ 10）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：随着时间的推移，女王的王冠越来越小，直到什么都没有留下。根据nothing 与 leave 之间是被动关系，被留下，要用被动语态。由主句谓语动词got,可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were+过去分词，主语 nothing ,什么没有，不定代词，谓语动词要用单数，要用 was, leave的过去分词left,故答案为 was left。

51、【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词、副词、现在进行时、一般过去时被动语态、固定短语、一般将来时、固定搭配和动名词等。8 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词.Jay Chou is one of the greatest Chinese singers. He (have) millions of fans around theworld.Not many people knew that Jay(grow) up with his mother. Jay's father didn't live withthem. His mother is the

52、person that(play) the most important part in Jay's growth. Jay(show)an interest in music when he was 3.And his mother encouraged him a lot. Jay admired his mother so much that he even named one of his albums after her. That is Yehuimei. Jay's hard work paid off and he became famous quickly.

53、He had produced 12 albums( 专辑 ) by the end of 2012.Another important person in Jay's life is Fang Wenshan. Most of the lyrics of Jay's famous songs (write) by Fang Wenshan. Fang is a master in (write) lyrics. Jay Chou and Fang Wenshan got to know each other in Wu Zongxian's music company

54、. And since then, they (work) together.Jay's music mixes Western music and Chinese music together well. He shows the world that good music always has something in common.【答案】has； grew； plays； showed； are written ； writing ； have worked【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要介绍了周杰伦和他生命里重要的两个人。( 1 )句意：他在世界各地有数百万的粉丝。根据主语he

55、 可知，应用have 的三单形式has。故答案为has。 ( 2)句意：不是很多人知道周杰伦和他的妈妈一起长大。根据主句谓语knew ，可知应用 grow 的过去式 grew。故答案为 grew。（ 3 ）句意：他的妈妈是在周杰伦的成长过程中扮演最重要角色的人。根据主语hismother,可知play的三单形式 plays。故答案为 plays。（ 4）句意：周杰伦三岁的时候展现了他对音乐的兴趣。根据when he was 3 当他三岁的时候，可知时态为一般过去时，show的过去式为showed。故答案为showed。（ 5）句意：大多数周杰伦的歌的歌词是方文山写的。根据主语lyrics 歌词

56、和动词write 写的动宾关系，可知应用被动语态be+过去分词；根据lyrics可知，be动词应用are, write的过去分词为written 。故答案为are written 。（ 6）句意：方文山是写歌词的专家。根据介词in 后接动词的ing 形式，可知应用write 的ing 形式 writing 。故答案为writing 。（ 7）句意：从那以后，他们一起工作。根据时间状语since then 从那以后，可知动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时have/has+过去分词。根据主语they ,可知助动词应用have； work 的过去分词worked 。故答案为have worked。

57、【点评】考查语法填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。9 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的 词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。When you were young, who (ride) you around on the back of his bike? Who playedfootball and flew kites with you in the park? Who helped you with your (one) difficultmaths problems? Who taught you the difference right and wrong? Your dad. Now it isyour turn to do something for him. This year, June 16, is Father's Day. So why not do something (thank) your dad?The idea of Father's Day came from an American lady (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in1909. She wanted a special day to honor