湖北省黄石市2021年中考英语试题（含答案）

1、湖北省黄石市2021年中考英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_题号一二三四五六七总分得分注意：本试卷包含、两卷。第卷为选择题，所有答案必须用2B铅笔涂在答题卡中相应的位置。第卷为非选择题，所有答案必须填在答题卷的相应位置。答案写在试卷上均无效，不予记分。一、单项选择(从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。)1、France is _ European country, and I visited _ country three years ago.A. an; theB. a; theC. an; aD. the; the2、 

2、;一 Which dress do you prefer, the red one or the green one?  一 _ . I like blue.A. AnyB. EitherC. NeitherD. Both3、Over the past few months, Chinese COVID vaccines (疫苗) _ in many other countries.A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. will arriveD. had arrived4、一 I wonder if this gla

3、ss is Tom's. 一 It _ be his. His was broken just now.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. shouldn't5、一 I can't get on well with my family. 一 Why not talk with them? You should communicate _ things become worse.A. untilB. unlessC. afterD. before6、 一 What wer

4、e you doing at the time of the rainstorm yesterday? 一 I _ at the library after school. 1A. readB. was readingC. am readingD. was read7、It's parents' job to _ a clean and comfortable environment at home _ their children.A. support; withB. offer; withC. give; forD

5、. provide; for8、一 How long may I _ . your magazine? 一 For one week. But it mustn't _ to others.A. borrow; lendB. keep; be lentC. lend; be borrowedD. have; lend9、Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as _ as peanuts (花生).A. largeB. largestC. largerD. th

6、e largest10、一 How often do they stay up late? 一 _ . They always go to bed early.A. Three times a weekB. Almost every dayC. NeverD. Sometimes二、完形填空(阅读下面的材料，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。)1、    An old saying goes, “When in Rome (罗马), do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning

7、of this when I studied in Russia.     One day I    36    some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited from visiting Red Square and happy about our meeting. We chatted    

8、;37    until the waiter told me that we were talking too loud. We turned our voices lower. But this didn't last long. The waiter came over to us two more times with the same    38    .     How bad an impression (印象) we mu

9、st have left on the local people! In China, it's natural and    39    for a host (主人) to make a lively atmosphere (气氛). However, in Russia and western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must    40   

10、; your voice low. You need to be polite to others.     I felt    41    about this. Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to form a new habit. Russians have their own special habits. My Russian friend, Andrey always looks ar

11、ound and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him    42    he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “In Russia, people always spend about a minute    43    things and plans in their minds before leaving. So

12、they won't leave    44    necessary behind.     Finding the differences between    45    is very interesting. I'd like to keep my eyes and mind open.(1) A. madeB. invitedC. toldD. taught(2) A. surprisinglyB.

13、 friendlyC. warmlyD. carefully(3) A. messageB. menuC. mealD. food(4) A. differentB. seriousC. importantD. interesting(5) A. takeB. remainC. haveD. keep(6) A. badB. strangeC. angryD. nervous(7) A. howB. whenC. whyD. where(8) A. going aroundB. going overC. going onD. going for(9) A. nothingB. somethin

14、gC. everythingD. anything(10) A. friendsB. knowledgeC. peopleD. cultures三、阅读理解1、阅读材料，选择最佳选项。 An amazing theme park: Happy valley  （1）How many kinds of ways to get to the theme park are talked about in the passage?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 6（2）Which of the following statements is true according to the pass

15、age?A. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, school groups are welcomeB. Birthday parties can be held in the theme park at 23: 30C. You can get to the park by tourist bus No. 21D. A person in a wheelchair can visit the park（3）How much should a couple with a child under 3 pay for the All-day tickets?A. ￥&#

16、160;540B. ￥ 360C. ￥ 600D. ￥ 120（4）What cannot be bought in the gift shop and snack bar?A. BooksB. T - shirtsC. ToysD. Fruits（5）Where can we possibly find this kind of information?A. In a story bookB. In a travel brochure (手册)C. In a language bookD. In a magazine2、阅读短文，选

17、择最佳选项。     One day, a farmer was walking along a road with his son Thomas. The father said, “Look! There is a horseshoe. Pick it up and put it in your bag.” Thomas said, “It isn't worth the trouble.” His father said nothing but picked it up himself.     When they go

18、t to a nearby town, they had a rest. There the farmer sold the horseshoe and with a few pennies he bought some cherries (樱桃). The father and the son continued their way. The sun was well up in the sky. And there wasn't a house or even a tree where they could have a rest. Thom

19、as felt too thirsty to walk on. At this time, his father dropped a cherry on the ground and Thomas picked it up quickly and ate it. After a while, his father dropped another cherry and once again, his son lost some time in picking it up and putting it in his mouth. And so they went on

20、. The old farmer dropped the cherries and the son picked them up.     When Thomas had eaten all the cherries, his father said to him, “My dear son, if you had bent (弯曲) down earlier to pick up that horseshoe, it would not have been necessary for you to bend so many times for

21、 the cherries. Always remember the lesson that anyone who does not worry about the little things will find that he cannot do the great things.”（1） Why didn't Thomas pick up the horseshoe ?A. He didn't want to waste time on the small thingB. He didn't want to listen to his fathe

22、rC. He was too lazy to bend downD. He had trouble in picking it up（2）What can we infer (推测) from the father's behavior of buying cherries?A. He thought cherries were easy to takeB. He thought they might be thirsty on the wayC. He had no money to buy anything elseD. He liked cherries very mu

23、ch（3）What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?A. The sun was risingB. The sun went behind a cloudC. The sun was settingD. The sun was shining brightly（4）Thomas bent down so many times on their way to _ .A. pick up horseshoesB. pick up cherriesC. pick up penniesD. have a rest（5）What

24、 can we learn from the passage?A. Practice makes perfectB. Where there's a will, there's a wayC. Detail(细节) is the key to successD. No pain, no gain(收获)3、根据短文内容，从方框中选出适当的句子补全短文，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。     Everyone has his or her own living habits. Building good living habits is importan

25、t. Why are some habits better than others? Let's find out.           56           Corn, sweet potato, soybean and oats are all coarse food grains (粗粮). Eating coarse food grains is good for your health. They hav

26、e a lot of dietary fiber (食用纤维). It's good for your stomach. You can cook them in porridge or make drinks with them.     Why shouldn't we bend our heads for a long time?     Keeping your head bent down for long is not good for your neck. Why is that? It'

27、;s because you put too much pressure on your neck. It's like putting two watermelons (about 27 kilograms) on your neck.      57           Why shouldn't we rub (揉) our eyes?     Your hands are much dirtier th

28、an you think. When you rub your eyes, the bacteria (细菌) on your hands might go into your eyes.      58      Clean them with running water instead.           59          

29、After exercising, your skin is sweating (流汗) and your heart is beating fast. A cold - water bath will stimulate (刺激) them too much.      60      . You'd better wait for a while until your body cools down. Then you ca

30、n take a warm-water bath to relax. A. Why is a cold-water bath after exercising bad? B. You might have neck and shoulder pain by doing that. C. It might make you sick. D. If something gets in your eyes, do not rub them. E. Why do we need to eat coarse food grains ? （1）56. _ （2）57. _&#

31、160;（3）58. _ （4）59. _ （5）60. _ 4、阅读短文，回答问题。     Since the outbreak (爆发) of the pandemic(疫情), it has made its way around the world.     It has a strong influence on our daily life. People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing fac

32、e masks (口罩). We must wear masks anywhere in public. But the masks are one - time items. This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses. The world has seen wasted masks strewn (散布在) all over the streets and filling up garbage bins (垃圾箱).    

33、; Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade (降解). It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally. Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea! They are polluting

34、 the sea! The sea animals suffer (遭受) a lot and so do we humans. If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest (消化) and stay in their stomachs forever. The bacteria on the masks may. kill them too. They will not only largely influence the ecological b

35、alance (生态平衡) of the sea, but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses. People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals.     In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious, so we must take action to

36、 stop it right now. We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them. 小题1】 By wearing face masks 小题2丢弃 小题3 At least100 years (4) We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.小题5 To call on people to deal with wasted masks correctly to protect

37、the environment（1）How do people protect themselves in the pandemic? _ （2）What does the underlined word“discard”mean in Chinese? _ （3）How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally? _ （4）What should we do with these wasted masks? _ （5）What is the writer's purp

38、ose of writing the passage? _ 四、短文填空1、从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每空只填一词。     Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring) deeply moved me. It was one of the most&#

39、160;   66    pieces of music I've ever heard. It sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it    67    I listened. Later I got to know the music was    68    by a folk musician&

40、#160;Abing. Today it has become one of China's national    69    .     However, the road to his success was not easy. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many    70    instruments. B

41、y age 17, he was known for his talent in music. Unluckily, his father died. What was worse, he    71    a serious illness and became blind. He had no choice but to perform on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made him popular  

42、;  72    his lifetime. He played and wrote many pieces of music. When we listen to his music, we can sense the beauty and    73    in it. It makes us    74    about the wounds and pain we have ex

43、perienced. For this reason, many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. So it's    75    a pity that not many pieces of his music were recorded.（1）66. _ （2）67. _ （3）68. _ （4）69. 

44、;_ （5）70. _ （6）71. _ （7）72. _ （8）73. _ （9）74. _ （10）75. _ 五、情景反应(根据对话内容，从方框中A G七个选项中选出五个能补全对话的最佳选项（有两项多余）。)1、Kathy: Hi, Molly. Where's your brother Larry?    76     Molly: Hi, Kathy. I'm sorry

45、. Larry can't join us after all.    77     Kathy: I see. . I really don't think sixteen - year - olds should be allowed to work at night    78     Molly: Oh, I disagree with you. Teenage boys never get tired

46、. Kathy: Well, maybe.    79     Molly: That's true. He needs time to do homework. Kathy: You know another thing that worries me?    80     Molly: Yeah, I know. I think he shouldn't work on weekends. Kathy: That's right. He

47、needs to spend time with friends. A. Young people are full of energy. B. He's working late tonight. C. Young people need to sleep. D. I thought he was joining us. E. Larry doesn't seem to have many friends. F. But Larry shouldn't work every night. G. Teenagers should help parents do hous

48、ework. （1）76. _ （2）77. _ （3）78. _ （7）79. _ （8）80. _ 六、 翻译题(根据汉语提示，补全句子。每小题四个空，每空限填一词。)1、快点，否则我们上课要迟到的。  _  _ ,  _ we will be  _ for class.2、 你最好不要在工作日去看他。 You  _  _  _

49、60; _ to visit him on weekdays.  3、孩子们越早学会独立，对他们的未来越好。  _  _ kids learn to be independent,  _  _ it is for their future.  4、这三年里你们取得了多么大的进步啊!  _  _  _ you have  _ in the past three years!

50、60;5、你知道他什么时候带我去参观他的工厂吗? Do you know when  _  _  _ me  _ his factory? 七、书面表达1、    As an old saying goes, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” 假如你叫李华，在你的初中学习生涯中，一定有许多朋友给了你不少帮助。在毕业之际，请给你的好友李雷写一封感谢信。 要点：1. 感谢

51、他（她）对你的帮助。 2. 他（她）是如何帮助你的。 要求：1. 请结合具体事例，适当发挥；语言通顺，意思连贯。 2. 文中不能出现与本人相关信息。 3. 80词左右（开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Li Lei, How time flies! We are going to graduate from junior high school. _ _ Wish you all the best! Yours, Li Hua湖北省黄石市2021年中考英语试题 参考答案一、单项选择第1题参考答案: B句意：法国是一个欧洲国家，我三年前访问过这个国家考查冠词的用法。第一处

52、表示泛指，用不定冠词修饰， European首字母发辅音音素，用a;第二处特指法国这个国家，用定冠词the修饰。故选B- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第2题参考答案: B句意你喜欢哪条裙子，红色的还是録色的？都不。我喜欢蓝色的。考查代词辨析。Any任何； Either二者之; Neither-二者都不；Both两者都。根据" I like blu

53、e.'可知，两个都不喜欢，故选C- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第3题参考答案: A句意：近几个月来，中国新冠肺炎疫苗已抵达多个国家考童现在完成时。根据 Over the past few months"可知，本句应使用现在完成时，强调动作已经发生，故选A。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

54、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第4题参考答案: C句意：我想直到这个玻璃杯是否是汤姆的。不可能是他的。他的玻璃杯刚才打破了考査情悫动词。 mustn't不准； may not!可能不；cant不可能； shouldn't不应该。根据" His was broken just now可知表达不可能是他的”，是否定的推测，用"can- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

55、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第5题参考答案: D句意：我不能和我的家人友好相处。一一为什么不和他们好好谈谈呢？你应该在事情变得更着様之前和家人沟通。考查连词。unil直到； unless除非； after之后； before在之前。根据" things become worse可知表达在事情变得更槽之前用连词" before'引导时间状语从句。故选D- - - - - - - - - - - -

56、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第6题参考答案: B句意：昨天下暴雨的时候你正在做什么？我放学后正在图书馆里看书考章动词的时态。根据' at the time of the rainstorm yesterday'可知表示过去某时刻正在做的事情，是过去进行时，用wasreading"。故选B。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

57、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第7题参考答案: D句意：在家里给孩子们提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的责任考查动词析。 support支持；ofer提供；give给； provide提供，根据' a clean and comfortable environment at home.thei children'可知，此处表示提供",排除AC: offer sth to sb/ provide sth for sb

58、提供某物给某人，故选D- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第8题参考答案: B句意：我能借你的字典多长时间？一周。但是你不能把它借给其他人。考查动词析。 borrow借，是瞬间性动词，不能和一段时间掊配使用；keep保存，保持，是延续性动词；lend借给，瞬间性动have拥有。根据第一句话中 How long可知，表示一段时司，要与延续性动词一起连用，排除AC

59、。主语是动作end的承受晢，用被动语态，故选B。- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第9题参考答案: A句意：袁隆平博士有一个梦想，他能培育出像花生一样大的水稻。考查as,as结构。ass中间要加形容词或副词原级，故选A- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

60、 - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第10题参考答案: C句意：他们多久敵夜一次？从不。他们总是很早上床睡觉。考查词义辨析。 Three times a week-一周三次； Almost every day,几每天； Every从不； Sometimes有时。根据 They always go to bed early"可知，总是很早上床睡觉，所以从不款夜。故选C。二、完形填空- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -

61、- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第1题【参考答案】(1) B(2) C(3) A(4) C(5) D(6) A(7) C(8) B(9) D(10) D三、阅读理解- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -第1题【参考答案】A细节理解题。根据" By tourist bus No.1"," By bus No.20,21,26,27"和" By subway Line1'"可知，提到了三种方式，故选AD推理判断题。根据 The park is totally accessible（可到达的） to people with disabilities.'可知，这个公园对残疾人完全开放。故选DB细节理解题。根据"Al- day ticket of Happy Valley:￥180/ person."和"