英语写作同义词替换练习

1、. - 第一讲引发剧烈讨论，热门话题，剧烈争论，广泛关注heated, hot, long-running, controversial, hotly-debateda matter of (global )concern, (burning, pressing, thorny)issue, controversy, subject, focus, topic. be put on the agendatrigger, spark, arouseintense, fierce, contentious/ debate, discussion, argumentarouse peoples wi

2、de concern/ / wide public concern/curiosity/attention,make people worriedbee public focus/ the focus of the societymore and more people-an increasing number of peoplemore and more useful-increasingly useful人-事物More and more people waste -The growing rate of waste have people calling it an epidemica

3、lot of -a considerable number of/ massive/ different people have different ideas towards it-peoples ideas towards it differ from one to another. ., views on this issue vary greatly.try toattempt to, intend tothink argue, claim , deem , insistif provided that, assuming that, supposing that一 写作常用关键词句：

4、1 认为，断言：think, believe, argue, hold, contend, state, claim, suppose, advocate, assume, point out, point to, allege, assert personally, as for me, as far as I am concerned, for my part2 许多：a large number of, a large amount of, a considerable number of, a host of, dozens of, scores of, the bulk of, a

5、majority of 大局部的，a minority of小局部的3 如今、目前：in contemporary society, nowadays, at present, recently, currently, in recent decades4 越来越：increasing, growing5 重要，必要，肯定主导，关键，根本,意义重大：important, necessary, essential, vital, crucial, influential, overwhelming, primary, overriding, principal，fundamental, elem

6、entary, cardinal, significant, indispensable, dominant, key, leading, prominent, decisive, major, gist, crux关键，症结所在6 关注、重视、强调、优先考虑、把放首要位置：highlight, pay attention to, attract, raiseconcern, arouse concern, call forconcern, attach importance to, give priority to, lay emphasis/stress on7 不予重视、无视、低估、次要

7、：downplay, overlook, ignore, neglect, underestimate, secondary in importance8 赞成、支持：applaud, favor, advocate, in favor of, be side with, in agreement with, go for, vote, proponent支持者9 反对：oppose, protest, frown皱眉，object to, go against, disagree with, opponent反对者10 一致意见：consensus, it is universally ac

8、knowledged that, it is generally accepted11 有争议的问题、热点问题、棘手的问题、关注的问题：a controversial issue, a heated topic, a burning problem, a thorny issue, a matter of concern, a subject of fierce debate12 归因于，源自于：ascribe to, attribute to, result from, is associated with, arise from, derive from, stem from, origi

9、nate from (in), grow form, a source of13 因为，由于：by virtue of, in light of, due to, thanks to, owing to, because of, be responsible for14 导致、造成：contribute to, lead to, result in, bring about, create, give rise to, trigger, ignite, cause, generate, promote, breed, induce15 往往，表趋势：tend to, be prone to,

10、be inclined to, have a tendency to16 可能：may, perhaps, be likely to, possibly, it is very likely that, it is predicted that预测17 发生，出现，产生：take place, occur, arise, bring about, create, cause, emerge, turn out, work out18 常常：often, frequently, more often than not19 偶尔：occasionally, sometimes, once in a

11、 while, on some occasions20 有影响：exert effects on, have an effect/ impact/ influence on21 不管，尽管：no matter, regardless of, despite, in spite of22 塑造、培养：cultivate, develop, foster, mould, shape, build23 增强：promote, strengthen, enhance, intensify, magnify, amplify24 接触到：exposeto, have/ get access to25 能

12、给，能使，能让：give, let, make, offer, promise, bring, provide, allow, render, ensure, equipwith, furnishwith, encourage, enable sb. to do sth. liberate/ free/ release sb. from.26 优点、优势：pro, merit, strength, advantage, benefit, positive27 缺点、弱势：con, fault, flaw, weakness, downside, drawback, disadvantage,

13、negative28 如果、假设：imagine that, provided that, suppose that, on condition that29 破坏、损害、有害：destroy, damage, spoil, ruin, undermine, endanger, jeopardize, impair, temper, do harm to , be detrimental to, be hazardous, 30 阻碍，阻碍：hinder, hamper, block, keepfrom, obstacle to, barrier to, 31 构成潜在威胁/危害：pose p

14、otential threat/ danger/ risk to32 有益，有助于：be beneficial/ instrumental/ helpful/ conducive/ favorable/ optimal, facilitate33 伴随：along with, together with, be acpanied by34 关于：in terms of, with regards to, as to35 呈现，展现，描述：show, display, illustrate, exhibit, describe, depict, demonstrate, unfold, poin

15、t to the fact that36 不可否认：there is no denying that, it is an undeniable fact that37 毫无疑问：it is no doubt that, admittedly38 普遍，流行，受欢送：prevalent, prevail, enjoy/ gain popularity39 当谈到，谈及：when it es to, 40 让我/我们想到：it occurs to me/ us that41 目睹、见证：The 20th century witnessed/ saw that42 明显,突出的(adj):consp

16、icuous/striking /prominent /eminent/ noticeable/remarkable/ obvious/ apparent/ evident/ significant43 很，非常地表示程度：significantly, considerably, surprisingly, greatly, highly, hugely, largely, tremendously, enormously, overwhelmingly, remarkably, strikingly, substantially, essentially, vastly, entirely,

17、 badly, 44 合理的，可行的，恰当的：reasonable, rational, sensible, appropriate, proper, sound, plausible貌似合理的，45 证明，证实： confirm, prove, justify, verify,46 反驳：protest, refute47 疑心，质疑：doubt, doubtful, suspect, be suspicious of, skeptic, be skeptical of这类词语还可参照我的阅读分类词汇二 Sentence and words1. rich 大局部是复合句,有分词构造.2. h

18、igh-level 定语从句,强调句,倒装句,虚拟语气3. 词语可换说法，即便是名词也可换说法。这样可使得文章的词语rich，多变化。改写：大学旨在培养未来人才。The university aims to cultivatetalents for the future.The university, as a school of higher education(作插入语来解释), aims to cultivate( build/ foster/ shape) talents(elites精英/ the minds思想指代有头脑的人/ ) (who are furnished with p

19、rofessional skills)for the future.改写：这种犯罪行为会危害社会.Such(offense/ misconduct/delinquency/ delinquent behavior/criminal behavior) (damages/ undermines/endangers/ is detrimental to) social munity. 改写：这会严重影响学习.It will adversely/ severely affect our academic performance.写出画线的同义词政府应该采取措施来解决这个问题The governmen

20、t should takemeasures to solve the plicatedproblem.The government(Our country / nation / The department concerned / The administration / The authorities) should take (adopt/ optimize) related (relevant / pertinent 相关的/ corresponding相应的 / effective / feasible / applicable/ timely) measures(campaign/

21、countermeasures / steps / actions) to solve (resolve/ address/ render/ adjust/ regulate/ ) the plicated (plex / thorny / perplexing / vexing)problem (issue / matter).4. 思维换说法心理安康对于大学生来说很重要Mental health is very important to college students.让步加反说(While it may be true that education for knowledge and

22、skills is the key of college education), mental health education is (should be/ can be / deserves/ requires)also very (greatly/ hugely/ significantly/ strikingly)important/ (not be downplayed/ overlooked/ ignored/ underestimated/ not less important/ secondary in importance) to college students (the

23、young people/ those who are in pursuit of higher education).让步，转折，参加插入语置中各种技术创造使我们的时间更少了。(Once upon a time, technology, we thought, would make our lives easier), but instead of freeing us, inventions eats further into our time.5. 增加句子字数(There is no denying fact that / It is an undeniable fact that /

24、 it is widely accepted that) the (only / sole / major / primary / mon)task of(university / young / our) students is to acquire (fully / as abundant as possible)the (useful / professional / helpful / practical) knowledge and skills (that are essential to their future career).随着科技的开展，数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例

25、如 With the development of technology, digital products have been using widely. For example合并句子，名词替代动词，形容词或副词。Developments/ Advancement/ Breakthroughs/ Innovations in technology (With the development of technology) greatly promote( help/ facilitate/ contribute to/ give rise to/ magnify/ amplify/ inte

26、nsify)the use of digital products in almost all areas in our social munity, with(for example) a wide range of products (objects/ devices/ gauges) like cell phones, digital cameras, and teleconference facilities.6. 以事物开头句子互联网使我们很容易接触到全世界最新的资讯.The Internet enables us to have easy access to the latest

27、information worldwide.比拟：我们可以上网获取信息。We can use the Internet to get information.练习：人们可以坐车自由出行。We can go out to travel freely.比拟：汽车，在很大程度上，使人们可以自由出行。The automobile, to a great extent, promises people high level of personal mobility/ free travel.分析文网络资源。批判式取长补短，学改写How to improve student's mental he

28、alth1、大学生的心理安康十分重要2、因此，学校可以.3、我们自己应当.Students' mental health has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. Indeed, it is widely accepted that it has gained growing popularity among persons in all walks of life. There is a general discussion today about the issue of diso

29、rder in brains.Obviously, it is necessary that effective actions should be taken to prevent problems. Authorities in universities play a critical role in the situation. To begin with, schools, such as colleges or universities, can provide chances for the young men to ease their attention. What's

30、 more, some are physically strong, but psychological problems are able to bring potential threats. Teaches may have a chance to find them in advance. Besides, specialists in this field are to be required to make full preparation for cases in time. Facing the crisis, experts can deal with it in a pro

31、fessional way, which means they have more or better opportunities to save us than others. (学校)From the factors mentioned above, we may safely draw the conclusion that we can free ourselves from mental illness by taking certain precautions. For example, if you have pains or puzzles in mind, finding a

32、 friend to express these is a good way to release pressure. Certainly, there is little doubt that further attention will be paid to the issue.新学校 王兆飞 There is no denying the fact that mental health is of great importance to c

33、ollege students. Nowadays, many students in college suffer from mental illness, which severely affects their life and study. Taking a look around, we can find examples to

34、o numerous to list. Reports are often heard that some students mitted suicide or murdered their roommates. Typical examples include the case of Ma Jiajue and that of

35、 a girl stabbing her schoolmates.  In view of the seriousness of the situation, effective measures must be taken before things get worse. On the one hand, due a

36、ttention has to be paid by colleges to students mental health. First, lectures on psychological health should be frequently given to students to prevent problems from hap

37、pening. Secondly, psychological clinics should be set up to provide troubled students with timely help. As to students, we should keep the channel of munication open among

38、0;ourselves and between us and our teachers and parents. Besides, in case of mental illness, we should not hesitate to go to psychological counselors for help. Only 

39、with these measures taken can we expect sound growth of college students.第二讲学写开头两三句话开头不要落入提纲圈套，直接翻译中文不要with the development of不要 nowadays, more and more people明确作文话题的类别，常见的有：智力教育类科技类环境类文化传统类社会经济类道德权利犯罪类心理情感类就以上常见类别准备相应词汇。写开头时以该类别为引子下定义，再转折要讨论的问题

40、。随着科技的开展，数字化产品得到越来越广泛的使用，例如 With the development of technology, digital products have been using widely. For example合并句子，名词替代动词，形容词或副词。Developments/ Advancement/ Breakthroughs/ Innovations in technology (With the development of technology) greatly promote( help/ facilitate/ contribute to/ give rise

41、to/ magnify/ amplify/ intensify)the use of digital products in almost all areas in our social munity, with(for example) a wide range of products (objects/ devices/ gauges) like cell phones, digital cameras, and teleconference facilities.方法：下定义+ 转折引出话题+点题/小总结第一句：主谓宾构造 n事物/ 不用人+ v.+ n.第二句：However, 反说+

42、 例子分词句/定语从句/伴随的with+名词第三句：点题/小总结大学生的心理安康十分重要 教育话题Education is supposed to be associated with the teaching and learning of professional knowledge and skills. However,mental health education should not be taken as secondary in importance for the sound development of a young man, when we read news repo

43、rts on some surprisingly extreme cases of suicide, and even murder on campus. The young learners, while mitting to study, are faced with a fragile mental health problem.现在国有不少人喜欢过西方的某些节日 文化传统话题China boasts its long history of festival culture and harbors a significantly distinctive customs. Less hap

44、pily, young people nowadays tend to shift their focus from the traditional festivals to western ones, like Christmas and Valentines Day in particular, which have gained increase popularity year after year. The preservation of Chinese traditional festivals, thus, is being a national concern.练习：目前盗版的现

45、象比拟严重Words to help:盗版：piracy (n.)盗版产品：pirated products知识产权：intellectual property rights侵犯：infringe sbs copyright; copyright infringementIntellectual property rights is legally protected to the owners, but few people seems quite sure to be dedicated to the idea of buying copyright products. This misc

46、onduct leads to a surprisingly outbreak/ explosion/ epidemic of pirated products, ranging from hi-tech devices, such as cell phone and puter software, to creative cultural products, CDs of movies and paper books and the like. Copyright infringement thus greatly damages the order of market, making pe

47、ople worried.练习：阅读经典书籍对人的成长至关重要Classic books preserve a window into the essence of history, culture and philosophy./ preserve a platform for people to talk with the great minds of history, culture and philosophy. Unhappily, most young people tend to wele/ harbor a flood of information/ information e

48、xplosion pouring in from every corner of the world, rather than dedicating themselves to read a book of classicsin the excuse of time-stressed. Some schools of higher education seem to have put the classics reading out of academic requirements.或： 让步+ 反说 引出话题+点题/小总结(While it may be true that educatio

49、n for knowledge and skills is the key of college education), mental health education is (should be/ can be / deserves/ requires) also very (greatly/ hugely/ significantly/ strikingly) important/ (not be downplayed/ overlooked/ ignored/ underestimated/ not less important/ secondary in importance) to

50、college students (the young people/ those who are in pursuit of higher education).练习：1. 反对安装摄像头虽然我成认公共场合安装摄像头降低了犯罪率合保证了一方平安,我仍认为它侵犯了个人隐私.2. 支持留学虽然我认为出国留学会遇到很多困难,我仍然认为它会对个人的职业和生活产生深远的影响.套词: admittedly , undoubtedly , unquestionably , doubtlessly , to be frank / honest / fair第三讲如何分析原因Two factors have

51、been instrumental in lifting the veil of misunderstanding.· owe to, account for, be conducive to, be associated with, be responsible for, be attributed to, a (root )source of, the root of· explain , explore , unveil(揭开), analyze , discuss , probe into , identify , figure out· the cont

52、ributing / causative / underlying factors1) The booming economy of the last decade has contributed to a surge of traveling abroad.2) Because of the business promotion, we are not surprised by the latest rash of western festivals.3) Thanks to the advancement of technology, the world market finds its

53、way into mass production.4) Even though the present technology creates new inventions and greatly revolutionizes the mass production, paradoxically, it also breedsa pirated copywith poor quality but a petitively low price once a new product es out.5) The desire for a travel overseas grows from the p

54、eople who are better off to pursue a deeper insight into different culture and a real experience of outside world.6) This is due partly to the fact that telephone service is superb here, while postal service is less efficient.如何寻找原因在第四讲专讲列原因的常见模版，但不建议滥用·The first significant factor is _ _is ano

55、ther major reason. And the fundamental one is _.·One is that _The other is that _ _is also blameworthy.·For onething_ For another _ And the leading reason is _· One causative factor is _ _is another contributing factor. And the most frequently stressed one is_·Some attribute it t

56、o_Others put it down to_Still others owe it to_·be blamed for 该为负责Be blameworthy 该骂的,该负责的 Be the culprit of 罪魁祸首 Be the root cause of Be the primary reason of 根源是例: One is that_, the other is that _, _is also blameworthy在原因句之后如何扩展：=# 举例少用you can的语气这是在写how to类型的文章时多见，如How to Deal with Stress。客观的

57、使用people，students, consumers等具体的指称，需要的时候用we, our, us等人称。让人信服的举例应该是：A recent study ( conducted by )shows that research finds report reveals survey suggests indicates demonstratesproves illustratesevidence says experts believe·For one · This trend has been found on· A good/ typical exam

58、ple of this is. ·Statistics/ reports show that.· As an illustration · A case in point is · A recent survey finds/shows/ reveals/ proves that乌鸡变凤凰· Smoking is bad for our health - Ample(丰富的) evidence shows that· More and more college students are unable to find a job-It is reported that a growing number of students are unable to find a job.· Five Nanning residents died of rabies last month.-The recent news reports point to a fact that·People use a lot of plastic bags every day that are not able to be degraded.-A recent study has found tha