湖南省岳阳市一中2019届高三第七次月考英语

1、湖南省岳阳市一中2019届高三第七次月考英语时量：120分钟分值：150分第一部分：听力理解（共两节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. WhatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenJimandBob?A. Theyaretwins.B.Theyareclassmates.C.Theyarefriends.2. WhatcanweknowaboutLaura?A. S

2、hewassickonFriday.B. Shehaschangedherschedule.C. HervacationstartedonMonday.3. Whataretheycomplainingabout?A. Thesizeoftheroom.B.LongworkinghoursC.Thehotweather.4. Whatdoestheconversationtellus?A. Themanhaschangedhisdestination.B. Themanisreturninghisticket.C. ThemancantmanagetogotoNewYorkasplanned.

3、5. Whycantthewomanfindthebook?A. Itisdifficulttoidentify.B. Ithasbeenmisplaced.C. Itismissing.第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分）听下面4段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、BC三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。6. Whatstherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Strangers.B.Friends.C.T

4、axi-driverandpassenger.7. Whatisthewomansproblem?A. Shehaslostherway.B. Shewantstogetalift.C. Shehatestowalksuchalongway.8. HowwillthewomangettoEmberton?A. Onfoot.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。9. Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A. Takeaholiday.B.Goonabusinesstrip.C.Attendaparty.10. Whendoesthewomanpl

5、antoarrive.A. LateFriday.B.MidSaturday.C.Saturdaynight.11. Whatistheweatherlikeinthetownduringtheday?A. Cold.B.Warm.C.Rainy.听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。12. Wheredoesthisconversationprobablytakeplace?A. CitySquare.B.Neartheriver.C.Inthestreet.13. Howmanybusesarementionedintheconversation?A. Five.B.Four.C.T

6、hree.14. Whatdoesthewomanhavetodotoreachherdestination?A. SheneedntgotoRiverDrive.B. ShehastotakeNo.8busfirst.C. Shehastoownexactchange.听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。15. Whatmaybethemanpurposefromtheconversation?A. Hewantstofindasuitablejob.B. Hewantstogetasuitablepartner.C. Hewantstomarrythewoman.16. Whatk

7、indofpeoplemightheprefer?A.Aseriousperson.B.Apracticalperson.C.Arichperson.17. Whatthemanpossiblefavoraccordingtothetalk?A.Sightseeing.B.Runningarestaurant.C.Writingnewsreport.第三节(共3小题；每小题1.5分，满分4.5分)听下面一段材料，将第18至第20三个小题的信息补充完整。每小题不超过三个单词。听材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出15秒钟的作答时间。本段材料读两遍。AnAcciden

8、tThenumberoftheinjured(18)ThetimethetruckerwashurtWhenthetrucker(19)ThereasonwhytheaccidenthappenedUnknownMoreabouttheaccidentAtthe(20)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21. Ifastudentcanmakewhathasbeenlearned,whetherinclassorfromsocialpractice,hewillmakesteadyprogress.A.hisownB.himC.h

9、imselfD.his22. -Asweknow,taxiarepaidbydistanee.-Yes,bykilometer,tobemoreexact.A./;theB./;/C.the;theD.the;a23. Icarefullypouredtheliquidoutofthebottle,myfellowclassmatesanxiouslybesidemetoseewhatwouldhappen.A.stoodB.standingC.werestandingD.tostand24. -Hownicetoseethebuildingcompleted.-So.Wellsoonbemo

10、vingintoit.A.weare;amIB.thereis;doIC.Iam;areweD.itis;itiswithme.25. -Yourschoolbagwants,David.-Yes,itdoes.AnditisalsowhatIwanttohaveforlong.A. tobewashed;itwashedB.washing;washedC.beingwashed;tobewashedD.washing;itwashed26. Onlythoseknewwellcouldbelet.A. who;inB.he;inC.that;intoD./;out27. -Sorrytoha

11、vehurtyou,Mr.Steven.-.Youdidnmean,didyou?A.Forgetit;toB.Allright;tohaveC.Noproblem;/D.Dontsayso;tohurt28. Thevillageseemeddeserted,theonlysignoflifeanoldlookinggoattoatreeinafieldnearby.A.is;tyingB.was;tiedC.itwas;whichtiesD.being;tied29. -ItisfiveyearssineeIworkedhere.?A.Haveyouworkedherehappily?C.

12、Wheredoyouworknow?B. Howlongwillyoustillworkhere?D. Doyouwanttomakeachangenow?30. Thepolicemanstoppedhimwhenhewasdrivinghomeandhimspeeding.A.charged;forB.accused;ofC.blamed;withD.deprived;to31. Weareinterestedintheweatherbecauseitussodirectlywhatwewear,whatwedo,andevenwefeel.A.benefits;whatB.guides;

13、whereC.affects;howD.effects;when32.Istwohourstheboyfamilyispoortocometoschoolonfoot?A.it;that;whoseB.it;when;thatC. itfor;thatittakes;whoseD.it;thatittakes;whose33. -Youleaveyourpost.Ityourturn.-Whyyoubeonduty?A.shall;shouldnotB.shallnot;shouldC.shouldnot;shallD.shallnot;shouldnot34. Itwasplayinggam

14、estooktheboyalotoftimeheoughttohavestudiedhislesson.A.that;whenB.which;duringwhenC.where;inwhichD.inwhich;/35. -DoyoumindifIcarryonwithmyworkwhileyouteaready?-,ofcoursenot.A.havemade;NoB.aregetting;NoC.willget;YesD.made;Yes第二节：完形填空（共20小题海小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。Th

15、ewaragainstIraqisabattlebetweenSaddamHusseinandGeorgeW.Bushandhisally（盟友）,TonyBlair.SaddamHussein,65,hassetup_36_overthepast50years.For_37_reasons.Saddamhasseverallook-alikes.Itsbelievedthat,sincethemid-1990s,Saddamhasbecomeunreasonably38ofbeingfollowedaftermanymurderousattemptsagainsthim.When39talk

16、abouthim,theyuseonlynicknames（绰号）forfearof40.Theyrefertohimasuncle”ortheoldmanwhotalkstoomuch”.Eventhoughthealliedforces41bytheUSdroveIraqitroopsoutofKuwaitin1991GulfWar,SaddamnowdescribingtheGulfWarasa42.GeorgeW.Bush,56,isamanofstrong43andlittleself-doubtqualitiesthathavemadehima44leaderinthewaront

17、errorism（恐怖主义）.HehasexpressedapersonalhatredfortheBushfamilyslong-time45,SaddamHussein.Hecalledthe46partofanaxisofevil（邪恶轴心）.”SinceSeptember11,hehas47theworldthatyoureeitherwithus,oryoufewiththe48.”ThewaragainstIraqcouldfinishwhathis49startedinthe1991GulfWar.TonyBlair,49,isseenbysomeasGeorgeBushsfor

18、eignminister,orevenhispetdog.Hehaslittlein50withBush.WhileBushis51forhismispronunciationandverbalslips（口误）,Blairisregardedasoneofthebetterinternationalspeakersofthe52.Henevertalkabouthispersonallifeas53asBushdoes.HeleadingoneofthegreatoldworkingclasspartiesofEurope,theLabourParty,whose54areverydiffe

19、rentfromBushs.Butnowhispoliticalcareerdependsonwhetherthewarcanbewon55andwithfewcasualties（伤亡）onbothsidesandthatdependslargelyontheUSpresident.36.A.countryB.governmentC.ruleD.army37.A.safetyB.personalC.healthD.political38.A.fondB.tiredC.proudD.afraid39.A.studentsB.citizensC.soldiersD.Americans40.A.e

20、nemiesB.policeC.spiesD.planes41.A.sentB.startedC.formedD.led42.A.victoryB.chaneeC.gameD.defeat43.A.energyB.beliefsC.decisionD.power44.A.usefulB.goodC.weakD.tough45.A.fighterB.runnerC.enemyD.relative46.A.governmentB.gulfC.presidentD.country47.A.showedB.warnedC.seenD.admitted48.A.terroristsB.armiesC.c

21、ountriesD.friends49.A.brotherB.sisterC.fatherD.uncle50.A.connectionB.commonC.touchD.face51.A.laughedatB.praisedC.regardedD.taken52.A.yearB.monthC.weekD.day53.A.immediatelyB.directlyC.softlyD.quietly54.A.membersB.familiesC.policiesD.plans55.A.finallyB.quicklyC.graduallyD.suddenly第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分

22、，满分40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AForSenior3students,choosingwhichcollegetoattendcanbethemostexcitingandthrillingtimeintheirentireschoollives.ThisisalsotrueforanAmericangirlnamedMelanieinthefilm,CollegeroadTrip,WhichwasreleasedintheUSonMarch7.Melaniedad,JamesPorter,isthechiefofpolicefora

23、Chicagosuburb.Incrediblysecurityobsessed（困扰）,hewantsMelanietoattendnearbyNorthwesternUniversity,whereshealreadybeenaccepted.ButMelanie,17,reallywantstogotoGeorgetowninWashington,D.C.,whereshebeenwait-listed.Whenshegetsanunexpectedinterview,shedecidestotakearoadtripwithafewclosefemalefriends.Melanieb

24、elievesitisherfirststeptowardsadulthood.Butdespitethefactthatthistripisgirlsonly”Jamesisncomfortablewiththeprospectofhislittleprincessexploringtheworldwithouthim.Hewantstoprotecther.JamesjoinsthegirlsandhopeshecanconvincehertogotoNorthwestern.WhileMelaniefatheronlyhasthebetofintentions,hispresencele

25、adstoanendlessseriesofcomicencounters.AfterfollowingtheirfaultyGPSdevicedeepintothebackwoods,JamesandMelaniediscoverherlittlebrotherandhispetpighavebeenhidinginthesparetirecompartment（隔间）。Whatshouldbeasimpletirechangeresultsintheexpensivecarrollingdownamountain,forcingthemtohiketoanearbyhotel.Theret

26、hepigruinsanoutdoorweddingreceptionaftereatinganentirebagofcoffeebeans.Allthesedisastersaddspicetotheirtripwhilealongthewayafatherandadaughterfinallygetthechancetoreallytalktoeachother.Thefilmexplorestheparent-childrelationshipincomicway:Thediscrepancy（不同）betweenhowcloseJamesthinksheistoMelanieandho

27、wlittleheactuallyknowsofherplansmakesuslaughfirstandthenthink.Allparents,whethertheyhavecollegestudentsornot,canrelatetothebittersweetrealizationthattheirkidsaregrowingup.LikewhatMelanieandJameshavedoneinthefilm,weallcanfindthedelicatebalancebetweenstayingconnectedandlettinggo.56. Accordingtothepass

28、age,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A. ItsunclearwhetherMelaniecouldbeacceptedbyNorthwesternUniversity.B. NorthwesternUniversityisnmoustasotheuniversityinWashingtonD.C.C. ThereisnohopethatMelaniewillbeacceptedbytheuniversityinGeorgetown.D. Melaniesfatherprefershertostaynottoofarawayfromhim.57. Wecaninferf

29、romthepassagethat.A. theircarrolleddownthemountain,ruiningtheweddingreceptionB. ahotelwasdestroyedbyMelaniesbrotherandhispegpigC. MelanieandherfathergottounderstandeachotherbetteraftersomanyencountersD. thegirlshadtogiveuptheirtripbecauseoftheincidentsontheway58. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A. set

30、freeB.knownC.shownD.developed59. Themainpurposeofthepassageisto.A. introducethenewly-releasedfilmB. callonparentstolearntobalancetherelationshipwiththeirchildrenC. tellastorywhichhappenedbetweenanAmericangirlandherfatherD. explorethedifferencesinparent-childrelationshipbetweenthewestandtheeastBCOURS

31、E:History101IntroductiontoAmericanHistoryINSTRUCTOR:DrJaneKlammerOFFICE:305MarshallHallOFFICEHOURS:11:1512:30MWF(MondayWednesdayFriday)CLASS:363MarshallHall3:355:00TTh(TuesdayThursday);10:1011:00MWFOthertimebyappointmentTELEPHONE:2554786TEXTBOOK,Green,Robeot.P,TheAmericanTradition:AHistoryoftheUnite

32、dStates,(CharlesE.MerrillPublishingCO.Columbus,Ohio1984),whichisboughtattheCollegebookstore.COURSEREQUIREMENTS,Mid-termexam:October10,20%ofthefinalgradeFinalexam:December10,40%ofthefinalgradeTermpaperdue:December10,40%ofthefinalgradeTermpaperdue:December15,40%ofthefinalgradeAttendanceisnotrequired,b

33、utyouareresponsibleforalltheinformationgivenintheclasslectures.InthelecturesIwilltalkaboutthechaptersinthetextbookandothermaterialsthatIchoosetoaddtothecourse.Theexamswillcoverallthisinformation.Therefore,Iadviseyoutocometotheclassasmuchaspossible.Isyouhavetomissaclass,besuretogettheclassnotesfroman

34、otherstudent.Yourhomeworkassignmentsarelistedonthenextpage.YouaresupposedtoreadthechapteraboutwhichIwillbelecturingbeforeyoucometoclass.Thisistomakesurethatyouunderstandasmuchaspossiblewhiletakingnotesinmylectures.Bepreparedwhenyoucometoclass.Ifthereareanychangesintheassignedhomeworkreading,Iwillann

35、ouncetheminclass.Thetermpaperis40%ofyourfinalgrade.Itshouldnotbemorethanfifteenpages.(Anotherthinkingofmajoringinhistorymaywritetwenty-fivepages.)Beforethemidtermexamyouwillchoosethetopicforyourpaper.60. Ifastudentwantstoknowwhatthehomeworkassignmentsare,.A. Prof.KlammerannouncestheminclassB. he/she

36、readsthelistonthenextpageC. Pro.KlammergivesalisteveryweekinclassD. he/shegoestotheprofessorsoffice61. IfastudentcannotseeProf.Klammerduringherofficehours,he.A.seesherafterclassB.callsherathomeC.makesanappointmentwithherD.asksanotherstudent62. Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisprobablyTRUE?

37、A.ThetextbookiswrittenbyDrKlammer.B. Ifyouhavetomissaclass,besuretosaysorrytoProf.Klammer.C. Thestudentscanbuy“IntroductiontoAmericanHistory”attheCollegeBookstore.D. Prof.Klammerencourageshisstudentstotakenotesinherclass.63. Itcanbeinferredthat.A.beforethefinalexam,youmusthandinyourtermpaperB. thest

38、udentswhowilltakethecoursehadbetterattendthelecturesasmuchaspossible.C. yourtermpapershouldbemorethanfifteenpagesD. youwillhaveaclassat11:1512:30onSundayCPracticingyoga（瑜伽术）maybeonewaytopreventmiddle-agedspread,accordingtothefindingsofnewstudy.Althoughtheconnectionappearstobeindirect,yogapractitione

39、rs（习艺者）areclearlyabletoavoidoratleastreducetheone-pound-ayearofgainedweightthatmostpeoplebearbetweentheagesof45and55.Theresearchersuseddatafrommorethan15,000menandwomenaged53to57,whoreportedtheirweightatage45andtheircurrentweight.Practicingyogaforfourormoreyears,foratleast30minutesonceaweek,resulted

40、ina3.1-poundlowerweightgainamongpeoplewhowerenormalweightatage45.Theyogapractitionerswhowereoverweightat45lostanaverageoffivepounds,asopposedtoanaveragegainof13poundsinoverweightnon-practitioners.DrAlanR.Kristal,theleadauthoronthestudyandassociatedirectorofthecancerpreventionprogramatFredHutchinsonC

41、ancerResearchCentre,emphasizedthatyogawasnotamagicweightcontroltechnique.Therearemanyweightcontrolstrategies（规戈U）,hesaid.Butnoneallowsyoutoescapethelawsofthermodynamics（热力学）.Ifyoutakeinmoreenergythanyouuseit,thenitwillbestoredasfat.”But,headded,yogaoffereduasafeandcomfortablewayforpeoplewhohavenever

42、beenphysicallyactivetobeginregularphysicalactivity.”Unsurprisingly,thestudyfoundsignificantdifferencesinlifestylebetweenthosewhoexercisedandthosewhodidnot.Yogapractitionershadan11percentlowerenergyintakefromfatanda45percenthigherenergyintakefromfruitandvegetables.Moreover,foraninactiveperson,yogacan

43、bethebeginningofmorestrenuous（费力的）physicalactivity.Yogapractitionerstimeandagainreportthattheyfeelmoreconnected”totheirbodies,whichmayreducefoodintakebyhelpingincreaseawarenessofbeingtoofull.64. Theunderlinedwordspread”nParagraph1means.A.becomingunhealthyB.becominginactiveC.losingweightD.puttingonwe

44、ight65. Theresearchersmentionedinthepassageintheirresearch.A.madecomparisonsB.usedequipmentC.practicedyogaD.lostweight66. AccordingtoDrR.Kristal,.A. yogaisamagicweightcontroltechnique.B. yogaoffersadifficultwayforpeoplewhotriedtoloseweight.C. noneoftheweightcontrolstrategiesallowsyoutoescapethelawso

45、fthethermodynamics.D. takinginmoreenergyisharmfultothebody.67. WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A. YogaisnotscientificintheeyesofDrAlanR.Kristal.B. Ifyouareinactive,youcanbeginwithpracticingyogatoloseweight.C. Yogawillhavedirecteffectonpreventingmiddle-agedspread.D. Yogaisabetterwaytoc

46、ontrolweightthanotheractivities.DHarvardUniversityisonthebothsidesoftheChariesRiver.TheoldinstitutionofhigherlearningintheUnitedStateswasfoundedin1636.In1638itwasnamedforJohnHarvard,itsfirstfounder.Duringthe1640sthecollegewasenlargedalthoughitwasshortofmoney.MeanttobeaninstitutionfortheeducationofPu

47、ritanministers(清教牧师)，itgrewtobeaninstitutionofgeneraleducation,andnewandmoresubjectsandpolicieswereintroduced.Inthe18thcentury,particularlyunderJohnLeverett(1708-1724),thenumberofthestudentsandcampusequipmentincreasedwhilethereligiouscolordecreased.Initsearlyyears,thecollegewaslargelysupportedbytheE

48、nglishcolonyandtheNewEnglandcommunityasawhole,butsupportsooncameintheformofgifts,andin1823thestatemoneywasreceivedforthelasttime.UnderCharlesW.Eliot,thecollegebecameagreatmodernuniversity.Itsbasiccoursesimprovedandenlarged,thegraduateschoolwassetupforthosewhofinishedtheirfour-yearundergraduatestudy,

49、andthelawandmedicalschoolswerereorganized.EliotisalsofamousforhisintroductionoftheelectivesystematHarvard.BesidesHarvardCollege,theuniversityincludesschoolsofdivinity(1816),law(1817),artsandscience(1872),education(1920),engineering(1935),reorganizationofLawrenceScienceSchoolof1847,publicadministrati

50、on(1935).Harvardalsohasschoolsofbusinessadministration(1980),medicine(1782),publichealth(1922),anddentalhealth(1941).RadcliffeCollegeforwomenisconnectedwithHarvard;itsstudentsaretaughtbyHarvardprofessorsandreceivediplomasgivenbyHarvard.Theuniversitylibrary,amongthenationsfinest,housesover8millionvol

51、umes,andtheFoggMuseumofArtisoneofthefinestuniversitymuseumsintheword.Harvardiscloselyconnectedwithalargenumberofresearchinstitutionsaswell.68. HarvardUniversity.A.hasahistoryofmorethan450years.B. wasenlargedinthemiddleofthe17thcenturyC. wasfirstmeanttobeaninstitutionforgeneraleducationsinceitsfounda

52、tionD. wasfoundedbyJohnLeverett69. OneofJohnLeverettsgreatestcontributionstoHarvardUniversityismostprobablythat.A.hesetupHarvardUniversityB. madeHarvardaPuritanuniversityC. hefreedHarvardUniversityfromthesupportofthestateD. hehelpeddevelopgeneraleducationinHarvardUniversity70. Whichofthefollowingsta

53、tementsmightNOTbetrueaboutCharlesW.Eliot?A.Underhisleadership,HarvardUniversitybecameamodernuniversityB. HeintroducedtheelectivesystematHarvardUniversityC. HeimprovedandenlargedHarvardUniversity,makingitamodernuniversityD. HetriedhardtoreducethereligiouscolorofHarvardUniversity.71. Basedonthepassage

54、,between1816and1941Harvard.A.hadatleast10moreschoolsaddedtoitB. foundedLawrenceScienceSchoolC. wentthroughaperiodofslowprogressD. reorganizedHarvardCollege72. WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutHarvardUniversityaccordingtothepassage?A.Harvardisalargeandmodernuniversitywithalonghistory.B. Harvar

55、dhastheworldsfinestlibrarywithits8millionbooks.C. HarvardUniversityhasthenationbestartmuseum.D. RadcliffeCollegeformenisoneoftheschoolsofHarvardUniversity.第二节阅读下文，简要回答73-75题。SHISHMAREF,anEskimovillageonanislandoffnorthwesternAlaska,isfallingintotheocean.Giantstormwaveshavesohittheplaceoncewellbuffer

56、edbyseaicethatvillagersvotedin2002toleavetheirancestralhomeforthemainland.Theyarebeingcalledoneofthefirstrefugees（难民）ofglobalwarming.Wetendtodescribeclimatechangeintermsthatareabstractaonedegreeriseintemperature,anincreaseingreenhousegasesbutwhenwaveswashawayavillage,thatconcreteandveryemotional,”sa

57、ysIgorKrupnik,anexpertattheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.Whentheyloseapieceoftheirland,theyarenjustlosingacertainnumberofsquaremiles.Theyarelosingpartoftheirhistoryandtheirmemory.Theyarelosingchildhoodeventsandgrandparentstales.”BeforetemperaturesbegantoriseinShishmarefabout30yearsago,20to30milesofhardseaiceprotectedthevillagefrompowerfulfallstorms.Butthenativessaytheicedoesnfreezeassolidlyorassoonasitusedt