石油工程专业英语词汇分析解析

1、石油工程专业英语单词Aabnormalpressure异常高压absoluteopenflowpotentiO对敞喷流量absolutepermeability绝对渗透率aceticacic乙酸acid-fracturingtreatme酸化压裂处理acidize酸化acidizing酸化additives添加剂flo三元复合驱Alkali/Surfactant/PolymASP)tertiarycombinationanhydrite无水石膏annularspace环形空间appraisalwel估计井，评价井aquifer含水层arealsweepefficiency面积波及系数artif

2、icialliftmet人工举升方法Bbeampumps游梁式抽油机bitumen沥青blastjoin耐磨钻头blockandtackl滑轮组blowoutpreventes防喷器blowout井喷bonestrength胶结强度borehole井筒，井眼bottomhole/wellheadpressur井底/井压力bottormwater底水breakthrough突破，穿透bubblepoint泡点bubblepointpressur泡点压力Ccabletooldrill顿钻钻井capillaryact毛细管作用carbonatereservoirs碳酸盐储层casinghanger套

3、管悬挂器casinghead套管头casingcollaps套管损坏casingcorrosion套管腐蚀casingleak套管漏失casingpressure套管压力casingstrin套管柱casing套管casing-tubingconfigurati套管组合casing-tubingconfiguratiOin套管井身结构causticfloodin碱水驱油cavings坍塌cementadditive水泥浆添加剂cementjob固井作业cementplug水泥塞cementslurry水泥浆cementation固井，胶结cementingpractice主水泥施工centra

4、lize#夫正器chemicalfloodin化学驱油chock节流器choke油嘴，阀门christmastre采油树combustionengines内燃机compatibility兼容性compatibility兼容性，配伍性completionintervc完井层段compressibility压缩系数compressioncoefficient压缩系数compressivestrength抗压强度conebit牙轮钻头connatewater共生水，原生水continuousgasl连续气举coresample岩心样品cost-per-daybasi每天成本基价cost-per-fo

5、otbas每英尺成本基价crank曲柄crownblock天车crudeoi原油cumulativeproductio累计产量Ddamagewell/zone污染井/带darcy达西darcysla达西定律deadline死绳dehydration脱水deposit沉积，贮存n,矿床，蕴藏量derrick井架derrick钻塔，井架developmentwell开发井developmentwell生产井dewpoint露点dieselfue柴油discoverywel资料井displacementefficienC驱油效率displacementefficient替效率displacement

6、rate驱替效率displacingfluC替液displacingmedium驱替介质dissolved-gasdrivereser溶0解r气驱油藏downholeassembly井下装置downholeequipment井下装置downhole井底，井下downsroke下行冲程drainageareas/radius泄油面积/半径drillcol钻铤drillcoll钻铤drill钻井drille司钻，钻工drillingflo钻台drillingl大绳drillings井槽drillingcontrO钻井合同drillingfli井液drillinglocati井位drillingra

7、钻速drillpip钻杆drillshi钻井船drillsil井场drillstrii钻柱dryforwardcombustio干式正向燃烧Eeffectivedisplacemen有效驱替effectivepermeability效渗透率effectivewellborevad有效井筒半径electriesubmersiblecentrifugalp电|泵embrittlement脆裂emulsion乳化剂encroachment水侵enhancedoilrecoveOR）提高采收率ethane乙烷Ffault断层fishingtoo打捞工具flowefficiency善系数flowregi

8、me流动类型/方式flowingtubingpressu井流压flowingwel自喷井fluidlossage降滤失剂fluidlosscontr防夜体漏失foamflooding泡沫驱油、foam-typedrillingf泡沫钻井液formationvolumefact地T层体积系数formicacid甲酸fractionalfl分相流动fractureacidizing化压裂fractureflu压裂液fracturepressur破裂压力fracture裂缝，断裂freegas游离气Ggascap气顶gascondensatereservoi凝析气藏gaslif气举gas-liftv

9、al气举阀gas-liquidrat气液比gas-oilrat汽油比gasoline汽油gearreducer齿轮减速器geothermalgradient地温梯度gravitydrainage重力泄油gravitysegregaticfi力分离gumbed地蜡gusher自喷井，喷油井Hheavyoil重油heterogeneousreservoifjE均质储层heterogeneous非均质的highgravit高API度，轻质的holeangle井斜角horizontalwel水平井hreadedcoupling螺纹接口huffandpuf蒸汽吞吐hydraulicfractur水力压裂

10、hydrocarbon碳氢化合物hydrogensulfide硫化氢hydrostaticheacf争水压头hydrostaticpressur静液压力Iindividualwe单井inhibito抑制剂initialcompleti初次完井injectionrat注入速度/量interfacialtens表面张力intermediatecasingstr技术套管intermediateeasin中间套管intermittentgas间歇气举Jjackknifederri折叠式井架jelly胶状物，凝胶物joints根数junctionbox接线匣Kkelly方钻杆kerosene煤油kick

11、井涌killcorrosio压力液killli压井管线killthewe关井Llandingnippl坐放短节leadingedge前缘leakoffrat漏失速率load-bearingcapacity重能力logger测试仪器logging测井lostcirculati漏失lostcirculationaddi堵漏剂lubricant润滑油Mmakingatri起下钻makingaconnection接单木艮massivehydraulicfracturi大g型水力压裂materialbalancecalculati物质平衡方程matrixacidizin基质酸化mechanicaleff

12、icienc机械效率methane甲烷microbialenhancedoilrecovg微生物强化采油microemulsionfloodin繳乳液驱油mobilityrat流度比mobility流度，流动性mudpump泥浆泵mudthinner降粘剂mud泥浆mud/sectionpi怩浆池multipayreservoi多油层油田Nnaturalfissur天然裂缝naturegas天然气netthickness有效厚度netthickness有效厚度nogonipple不过端短节nozzle喷油嘴numericalsimulatic数值模拟Ooffsetwell卜偿井oilforma

13、tionvolumefac原）油地层体积系数oilsaturati残余油饱和度oilseep油苗oilspi油漏open-holecompletion裸眼完井organicacids有机酸overburden地层表土overburdenpressure上覆岩层压力overloadprotectio过载保护Ppacker封隔器padfluid前置液paraffin石蜡，链烷烃paraffinbas石蜡基payzone生产层，产油层paysand产油层，生产层peakload最大载荷，峰值负值penetrationrat进尺速度penetrationrat渗入速度，机械钻速percussion顿钻

14、perforatingjo射孔作业performancevelationship动态关系permeability渗透率permeabilityanisotro渗透率各向异性petroleum石油petroleumengineer石油工程师petroleumindustr石油工业petroleumjell石油膏phasediagram相态图pistonstroke活塞冲程pitman联杆泵platetectoni（板块构造理论plungerli活塞气举polishedroc光杆polymerfloodin聚合物驱油porevolume有限孔隙体积porosity孔隙度porousmedium多孔

15、介质porousrock多孔岩石positive-displacementpositi容积式驱替活塞powerfluid传动液preflush前置液preflushflui前置液，冲洗液pressurebuildupt压力恢复试井pressuredifferent压差pressuredrawdown压降，压差pressuregradient压力梯度primaryrecovery一次开采primarycementing固井，初次注水泥primaryporosit原生孔隙度primemover原动机producedflui产出液producingrate开采速度productingformatio

16、生产层productiontechnolog采油技术productioncasing生产套管productionplatfori采油平台productionstrin生产（油层）套管productivity生产率productivityinde生产扌指数proposedwell资料井proppant支撑剂pseudo-steady-stateflo拟稳定流动putbackonproductid恢复生产Rradialare径向面积radicalflo径向流recoverablereserv可采储量recoveryrate回采收率，开采速度relativepermeabili相y对渗透率remai

17、ningoi剩余油remedialwork修井作业reservoirdrivemechani油藏驱油机理reservoirheterogeneou储层非均质性reservoir储层，储集层，油层residualoilsaturat残余油饱和度resistivitycu电阻率曲线reversecombustio反向燃烧rig钻机riser隔水管rodlesspumpingsystem无杆泵系统rollerb牙轮钻头rotarydrilli旋转钻井rotaryhose水龙带rotarysystem旋转钻井系统rotarytabl转盘rotarytabl转盘rotary旋转钻井Ssafetyvalv

18、eS全阀salinity矿化度salinit矿化度sandcontrol含沙量控制sandproduction油井出砂sandstore砂岩secondaryrecovery二次开采secondaryporosit次生孔隙度seep漏出，渗出n,（油气）苗seepagen渗出，流出seismicinterpretati地n震解释separator分离器settingtime凝固时间shale页岩，泥岩shearrate剪贴速率shut-inwellpressure井压力skineffect表皮效应slottedlin割裂衬管sloughing坍塌性的slurrydensit水泥浆密度slurr

19、yviscosity泥浆粘度sonicbondlo声波测井spontaneouspotentia(SP)自然电位stabilizer稳定器standpipe立管stands立管staticreservoirpress油T层静压steamflooding蒸汽驱油stimulation增产措施strickingproble卡钻占stripperwel氐产井strokelengt冲程长度stuffingboX填料盒submersibleri坐底式钻井平台substructure井架底座subsurfanceuni地下单位subsurfancepump井下泵suckerrod抽油杆sulfideemb

20、rittlemen硫化氢脆裂sulfur硫磺superficialveloc表观粘度surfacecasing表层套管surfaceflowli地面流动管线surfacetesion面张力surfaceuni抽油机，地面装置surfactantfloodin表面积活性剂驱油switchboard配电盒swivel旋转钻头Ttensilestrengt抗拉强度thickeningtime稠化时间toolpusher钻井队长torqueratin扭矩测定transformer变压器，转换器transientflo瞬变流动tubingstrin油管柱turbulentflo紊流Uunsweptzon

21、e未波及区upstroke上行冲程Vvalve阀门，阀verticalflo垂直流verticalsweepefficiency向波及系数verticalwe垂直井vibratingscreen振动筛viscosity粘度voidspace孔隙volumefactor体积系数volumeticsweepefficien体积波及系数volumetrieefficien(容量效率vug孔洞，溶洞Wwaitoncement(WOC)侯水泥凝固waterfloodrecover注水采油waterflooding水驱waterinjectio注水量water-oilrat油水比water-sensitive水敏性的wax石蜡wellbore