2019届四川省洪雅县高考英语一轮复习阅读理解训练：4(含解析)

1、四川洪雅县2019高考英语阅读理解一轮练习4阅读理解 训练（2019 陕西省西安地区八校联考三）Katie was in big trouble.She was such a sweet kid; a third-grade teacher always dreamed of havinga classroom filled with Katies; she was never ever a discipline（ 纪 律 ） problem. I just couldnt imaginewhy she had made her parents so angry.It seemed that

2、Katie had been running up sizable charges in the lunchroom.Her parents explainedthat Katie brought a great homemade lunch each day, and there was no reason for her to buy schoollunch. They assumed a sit-dow n with Katie would solve the problem, but failed.So they asked me to helpthem get to the bott

3、om of this situation.So the next day, I asked Katie to my office.“Why are you charging lunches, Katie? What happenedto your homemade lunch？”I asked.“Ilose it，”she responded. Ileaned back in my chair and said,“Idont believe you, Katie.”She didnt care.“Is someone stealing yourlunch, Katie？”I took a ne

4、w track.“No.I just lose it，”she said.Well, there was nothing else I could do.The problem was still unsolved the next week when I noticed a boy who was new to the schoolsitting alone at a lunch table. He always looked sad.I thought I would go and sit with him for a while.As Iwalked towards him, I not

5、iced the lunch bag on the table. The name on the bag said “ Katie ” .Now I understood and I talked to Katie.It seemed that the new boy never brought a lunch, and hewouldnt go to the lunch line for a free lunch.He had told Katie his secret and asked her not to tell anyonethat his parents wanted him t

6、o get a free lunch at school. Katie asked me not to tell her parents, but Idrove to her house that evening after I was sure that she was in bed. I had never seen parents so proud oftheir child.Katie didnt care that her parents and teacher were disappointed in her.But she cared about alittle boy who

7、was hungry and scared.Katie still buys lunch every day at school. And every day, as she heads out of the door, her momhands her a delicious homemade lunch.文章大意：本文讲述的是 Katie 为了帮助一个挨饿的、恐惧的新生而要家里做的和学校 里的两份午餐，虽然面对着老师和父母的误解，她依然帮助新同学。1 What did the author think of Katie?A She performed well at school.B Sh

8、e was a girl filled with love.C She often made trouble at school.D She used to be a discipline problem.答案： A 推理判断题。 根据文章第一段的 a sweet kid 和文中老师对她的爱戴可推断她 在学校表现很好。故选A。2 Why did Katie eat school lunch instead of her homemade lunch every day?A She lost her homemade lunch.B She had her homemade lunch stol

9、en.C She didnt like the taste of her homemade lunch.D She gave her homemade lunch to a hungry boy.答案： D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段的 As I walked towards him, I noticed the lunch bag on thetable. The name on the bag said “ Katie ” 可知 Katie 将自己母亲给做的 午餐让给了新同学。故选D。3 What was Katies parents reaction to the truth about

10、 the lunch?A They were very angry.B They were proud of Katie.C They were disappointed.D They were rather upset.答案：B 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段的I had never seen parents so proud of theirchild 推断她的母亲以她为自豪。故选B。4What can we learn from the passage?AKatie was informed that her parents had known her secret.BKatie tol

11、d the author the truth of her lunch during their first talk.CKaties secret of lunch was discovered by the author by accident.DKatie stopped buying lunch at school after her secret was discovered.答案：C 推理判断题。根据文中作者和 Katie 的约定排除 A;根据文章第三段排除B;根据文章的最后一段排除D;根据文章的第四段可知作者偶然发现的Katie 的秘密。故选 C。科普知识（阅读理解）由（2019

12、 四川，E）改编Plants are flowering faster than scientists predicted（ 预测 ）in reaction toclimate change，which could have long damaging effects on food chains and ecosystems.Global warming is having a great effect on hundreds of plant and animal species around the world，changing some living patterns，scientis

13、ts say.Increased carbon dioxide（CO2） in the air from burning coal and oil can have aneffect on how plants produce oxygen,while higher temperatures and changeable rainfall patterns canchange their patterns of growth.“Predictingspecies reactionto climate change is a major challenge inecology, ” said t

14、he researchers of several U.S.universities.They said plants had been the key object ofstudy because their reaction to climate change could have an effect on food chains and ecosystemservices.The study,published on the Nature website,uses the findings from plant life cycle studies andexperiments acro

15、ss four continents and 1,634 species.It found that some experiments hadunderestimated （ 低估 ） the speed of flowering by 8.5 times and leafing by 4 times.“ Acrossall species,the experiments under-predicted the speed of theadvance forboth leafing and flowering thatresults from temperatureincreases, ” t

16、he study said.The design of future experiments may need to be improved to better predict how plants will react toclimate change,it said.Plantsare necessary for life on the Earth.They are the base of the foodchain,usingphotosynthesis （ 光 合 作 用 ）to produce sugar from carbon dioxide andwater.They let o

17、ut oxygen which is needed by nearly every organism on the planet.Scientists believe the world saverage temperature has risen by about 0.8 C since 1900,a ndnearly 0.2Cevery ten years si nee 1979.So far,efforts to cut emissions （排放） of planet-warming greenhouse gases arenot seen as enough to prevent t

18、he Earth heating up beyond2Cthis centurya pointscientists say will bring the danger of a changeable climate in which weather extremes arecommon,leading to drought,floods,crop failures and rising sea levels.1.What is the key information the author wants to give in Paragraph 1?（ ）A. Plants reaction to

19、 weather could have damaging effects on ecosystems.B. The increasing speed of flowering is beyondscientists expectation.C. Climate change leads to the change of food production patterns.Increased carbon dioxide（CO2） in the air from burning coal and oil can have anD. Food chains have been seriously d

20、amaged because of weather.2.We can learn from the study published on the Nature website thatA. plantsflowering is 8.5 times faster than leafingB. there are 1,634 plant species on the four continentsC. scie ntists should improve the desig n of the experime ntsD. the experime nts failed to predict how

21、 pla nts react to climate cha nge3.Scie ntists pay special atte nti on to the study of pla nts because ._A. they can prove the climate cha nge clearlyB. they are very importa nt in the food cha insC. they play a leading role in reducing global warmingD. they are grow ing and floweri ng much faster t

22、ha n before4.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs about the world stemperature?()A. It has risen nearly0.2 C since 1979.B. Its cha nge will lead to weather extremes.C. It is0.8Chigher in 1979 than that of 1900.D. It n eeds to be con trolled within2Cin this cen tury.语篇解读：本文为说明文，题材为科普知识类。

23、温室效应已经影响了植物的生长类型植物在食物链和生态系统中有着重要影响，科学家们正致力于研究其生长变化。3.B 事实细节题。文章第四段最后一句 They said plants had been the key object ofstudy because their react ionto climate cha nge could have an effect on food cha in s.由此可知本题选择 B 项。4.D 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段.beyond 2Cthiscentury-a point scientistssay will bring the dan ger of

24、 a cha ngeable climate. .l eadi ng to drought,floods. 可知必须将上升温度控制在2C以内才可能不会出现危险状况，故选择 D 项。【长难句子分析】,由于答案及剖析：1.B 主旨大意题。根据第一段predicted（ 预测）in reacti on to climate cha nge.2.C 事实细节题。根据文章第五段最后一句话underestimated( 低 估 )the speed of flowering.experiments may need to be improved to better predict.Plants are f

25、loweringfaster than scientists可知本题应选择 B 项。It found that some experime nts had以及 第七段 The design of future可知本题应选择 C 项。So fer，effortscutmijft昭丰顷）of pl anet-ivarmitig討旬戕语主语EFeenhous:&尹esnot seen as enaueh to prentthe EarthUMw结果址吾hearing up Key口ad 2弋出世centiirECLfiELtlfS陶-一tTil【br in the dangar a fcli

26、maEB渭逶ssinIThiuhvJEmthmr extr Enimm are uti nunark1EMtiing t口di n iightflc ads ,urop fadujes and riE ingE EB1即el#定诸从句结果状皋到目前为止，为减少导致全球变暖的温室气体排放的努力还不足以阻止地球在本世纪气温上升不超出 2C科学家认为这个数据会带来气候变化的危险，在这样的气候变化中，极端天气会经常发生，会导致干旱、洪涝、庄稼歉收和海平面上升。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。【2019界广东省湛江市二模】As the new semester

27、begins, millions of college students across the country are trying hard to remember how best to writea paper or, more likely, how best to delay that paper.Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer from it. They can spend whole daysin the library doing nothing but staring into

28、 space, eating snacks, surfing the Internet, watching videos and looking at otherstudents sitting around them, who, most likely, are doing nothing either. Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate, theywrite micro blogs about their fears, asking their online friends if they sometimes have the same i

29、ssue. But this doesnothing to break the spell（魔咒）.According to a recent report, 95 percent of us procrastinate at some point and 20 percent of theworld spopulation arealways procrastinating. The figures are disappointing. Procrastinators are less wealthy, less healthy and less happy thanthose who do

30、n t delay. Procrastinators like to findexcuses to justify their behavior, but BBC columnist Rowan Pelling says they are all wrong.Many procrastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who work best under pressure. Pelling says this is nonsense,as work done at the last minute is more likely to

31、 have mistakes than work done on time. The behavior of procrastinatorsoften makes them feel ashamed, inconveniences叙述的是拖延时间有可能完成工作更好，这与原文不符，故选 Bothers and annoys loved ones.Pelling also points out that procrastination feels particularly delinquent过失的）in a society thatthinks of swift action as admira

32、ble, and, at times, even as a moral good.Fortunately, social scientists have thrown their weight behind efforts to understand this behavioral mistake and offerstrategies to control it. Piers Steel, a Canadian social scientist and author of The Procrastination Equation, believeshuman is“ designed ” t

33、o procrastinate. Nevertheless, hesuggests a couple of good ways to get through the task at hand.41.From the first two paragraphs we can learn that_ .A.procrastination is beneficial to many studentsB.many students are under great pressure in their studyC.lots of college students are working hard to w

34、rite good articles on timeD.many students are getting into the habit of delaying finishing their tasks【答案】D【解析】 段落大意题。根据中心句Procras tination is the thief of time and a lot of students sufferfrom it.可知许多学生都有拖延完成任务的时间的习惯，故选D。42.According to the passage, procrastination probably refers to_.A. a bad habi

35、t B. a serious illness C. a difficult task D. a form of entertainment【答案】A【解析】 细节理解 题。根据 Procrastination is the thief of time and a lot of students suffer fromit.Paralyzed by their habit to procrastinate,可知拖延是一种坏的习惯，故选A。43.Which of the following statements is WRONG?A.Procrastination makes people was

36、te their time.B.Procrastinators usually complete their tasks perfectly.C.Swift action is considered as a moral standard in the society.D.Procrastination is common among people.【答案】B【解析】 纟田节理解题。根据Man y proc rastinators tell themselves they are perfectionists who workbest under pressure. Pelling says

37、this is nonsense, as work done at the last minute is more likely tohave mistakes than work done on time.拖延时间完成作业有可能因为时间紧，会出现更多的错误，选项B44.Which behavior belongs to procrastination?A.Never dream away the time.B.Always complete the tasks ahead of time.C.Never put off till tomorrow what should be done to

38、day.D.Always wait to work until the“good mood ” or “good time ” .【答案】D【解析】细节理解题。根据Pr ocrast ination is the thief of time拖延时间就是开始有任务时不做，等到自己感觉有好心情了，有好时机了在做，故选D。45.What is most likely to be discussed in the paragraph that follows?A.Measures to deal with procrastination.B.Approaches to handling the stu

39、dy pressures.C.More examples to illustrate procrastination.D.Introduction to the book The Procrastination Equation.【答案】A【解析】 推理判断题。根据Nev erthel ess, he suggests a couple of good ways to get through the taskat hand.既然存在拖延时间的坏习惯，那么就应该采取措施处理这种坏习惯，故选A。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B C 和 D 项中，选出最佳选项。【2019 界广东省增城市调研试题】P

40、hysical fitness refers to good health, and is the result of regular exercise, proper diet and nutrition,and proper rest for physical recovery.A person who is physicallyfit will be able to walk or run without gettingbreathless and he or she will be ableto carry out the activities of everyday living a

41、nd will not need help. How much eachperson can do will depend on their age and whether they are a manor woman. A physically fit personusually has a normal weight for height. The relation between height andweight is called the Body Mass Index. A taller person can be heavier and still befit. If a pers

42、 on is too heavy or too thin for the height it may affect the health.Men tal health refers to a pers ons emoti onal and psychological well-be in g. A stateof emoti onal and psychological well-be ing in which an in dividual is able to use hisor her thinking and emotional (feeling) abilities, function

43、 in society, and meet the ordinary dema nds ofeveryday life.One way to think about men tal health is by look ing at how well a pers on functions.Feeli ng capable and efficie nt, being able to han dle no rmal levels of stress, havi ng good friends andfamily, and lead ing an in depe nden t life, and b

44、eing able to bo unce back, or recoveri ng from hardships,are all sig ns of men tal health.Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is un healthy to the com muni ty, and does not help inlong life or promote your health. This is fixed by orga ni zed efforts and choices of society, public

45、andprivate clubs, communities and individuals.It is about the health of many people, or everybody, rather than one person. Publichealth stops in stead of en couragi ng a disease through surveilla nee (监督)of cases.To preve nt being sick, it is good to do healthy behaviors, such as hand wash ing,vacci

46、 nati on programs and so on. When in fectious diseases break out, wash ing hands may beespecially importa nt.26. What is the best title of the passage?A. Physical, Men tal and Public HealthB. Somethi ng about HealthC. Importa nee of HealthD. Three healthy Lives【答案】A【解析】标题归 纳题。根据Physical fitness refe

47、rs to good health 及 Mental health refers to a personsemotional and psychological well-being. 及 Public Health refers to trying to stop a disease that is unhealthy to the com mun ity, and does not help in long lifeor promote your health.这是主题句，分别叙述了身体健康，精神健康及公共卫生，故选A27. What does “Body Mass Index ” in Paragraph 1 consist of?A. Exercise, proper diet and nu