2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 Old and New 巩固 外研版必修3

1、2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module6OldandNew巩固外研版必修3I 单词拼写1Theearliestoccurrencesoftide(始于)fromtheMiddleAges,orevenfromRomantimes.2Theinegapsarewideningratherthan(缩小)3Its(极冷的)inthishouse.CantIturnontheheating?4Thehotelistoosmallto(容纳)suchalargenumberofholidaymakers.5Mychildren,pleaserthesnowfromyourshoesbefor

2、eingin.6Thecarcontheroad,killingitsdriverpassengers.7Thebridgeisunderc.Wehavetochooseanotherroadtothetown.8Itsdifficulttotravelthroughthetownonafmorning.答案：1.date2.narrowing3.freezing4.acmodate5.remove6.crashed7.constructions8. foggyII 介、副词填空1Wewillneverbeheldbydifficulties,nomatterhowgreattheyare!2

3、Heoncedreamedhavingabighouseinthecity.3Canyoumakesensewhathesaidjustnow?4Wearegoingtovisitanoldtempledatingthe12thcentury.5Winningthepetitionputanendhisfinancialproblems.答案：l.back2.of/about3.of4.from/backto5.toIII.句型训练(I)一句多译她用了两个小时打扫房子。答案：Ittookhertwohourstocleanthehouse.Shespenttwohours(in)cleanin

4、gthehouse.Cleaningthehousecosthertwohours.(I)句型转换lTomislikelytogotoBeijingforhissummervacation.ItistoBeijingforhissummervacation.2IthinkTomisfitfortheposition.Whoisfitfortheposition?答案：l.likelythatTomisgoing2.doyouthinkW.话题写作根据提示，利用本模块所学知识，完成下面的小作文。1.在寒冷的一天，市政府就是否把追溯到1000年前的古庙移走，在那儿建个公园展开讨论。(freezin

5、g；datebackto；remove)2一些人认为这样做有道理，因为他们认为只有将古庙移走建个公园，改善生活的梦想才能变为现实。(makesense；dreamof;etrue)3而另一些人试图阻止，因为他们认为这座古庙值得保护，而且把如此庞大的历史建筑移走是荒唐的。(holdback;enormous;historicconstruction；ridiculous)4最后，他们不得不终止了讨论。(bringanendto)答案：Onafreezingcoldday,thecitygovernmentheldadiscussiononwhethertoremovetheoldtempleda

6、tingbackto1,000yearsagoandbuildaparkthere.Somepeoplethoughtitmadesensetodosobecausetheythoughtonlyinthiswaycouldtheirdreamofimprovinglifeetrue,whileotherstriedtoholditbackbecausetheythoughtthisoldtempledeservedprotecting.Whatsmore,removingtheenormoushistoricconstructionwasridiculous.Atlast,theyhadto

7、bringanendtothediscussion.2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习Module6OldandNew练习外研版必修3I语法填空，单句训练1Accordingto(history)records,thissmalltownusedtobea(history)oneinmilitary.答案：historical;historichistorical表示“有关历史的；historic表示“有历史意义的”。句意：根据历史记载，这座小镇过去在军事上是非常有历史意义的小镇。2. (xx湖北黄冈中学5月适应改编)USscientistssaytheyhavedevelopedthete

8、chnologytopainfulmemorieswithouthurtingapersonsbrainandhopeitcanhelpthosesufferers.答案：removeremove意为“去除；拿掉”。句意：美国科学家们说，他们已经开发了一种可以去除痛苦的记忆而不伤害人的大脑的技术，希望这会对那些患者有所帮助。3. (xx山东德州期末改编)(acmodate)himselftothelifeabroad,hehastokeephisknowledgeandskillsupdated.答案：Toacmodateacmodate作及物动词时意为“使适应”，句子主语he与其为主谓关系；

9、根据逻辑关系判断，此处应选不定式形式表示目的。4. (xx湖南长沙月考改编)Thewords,(include)stealvegetables(偷菜),60thanniversary(60周年),humbleabode(蜗居),havebeenonthelistofxxs10newskeywordsmadebyXinhuaNewsAgency.答案：includingincluding意为“包括”，符合句意，表示“包括偷菜60周年蜗居”。5. (xx陕西西安临潼华清中学三模改编)YoucanarriveinGuilinearlyinthemorningforthemeeting(provide

10、)youdontmindtakingthenighttrain.答案：providedprovided意为“如果；假如；在条件下”。根据前后句的逻辑关系判断应用provided项，provided引导条件状语从句。6Hetolduswhether(have)apicnicwasstillunderdiscussion.答案：tohavehetoldus后面为省略了that的宾语从句，在宾语从句中，whether.picnic为主语部分，应选用tohave,由“连词+不定式作主语。7Areallypowerfulspeakercanworktheaudiencetofeverpitch.答案：u

11、pworkup意为“激起”，workupsb.sfeelings表示“激起某人的情绪”。8Haveyoufoundoutwhysheissoupsetthesedays?Notyet.Sheholditanddoesntwanttotellme.答案：backholdback意为“抑制(情感)；隐瞒(事实)”，符合语境。9. (xx山东省日照一中高三第三次质量检测改编)Theoldmanhasalargecollectionofrecords(date)backtothe1950s.答案：dating考查非谓语动词。句意：老人收藏了大量可追溯到1950年代的记录。datebackto“追溯到”

12、，现在分词短语作record的定语。10. IvealwaysdreamedingtoChina,andnowthedreamhase.答案：of;truedreamof/aboutdoingsth.表示“梦想做某事；etrue表示“实现。II.语法填空，篇章训练阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Amy：Youdontlookhappythismorning.Jim：Ihadneverexpectedthiswouldhavehappenedtome.Wehadapower_1_(fail)athomelastnight.Amy：_2_e?Didanyon

13、einthefamilydoanythingwrong?Jim：Youhaveguessed_3_.Itwasallmyfathersfault.Amy：Whatdidhedo?Jim：IwasjustwatchingawonderfulfootballmatchonTV_4_thelightssuddenlywentout.Amy：Whywasthat?Jim：Yousee,wedjusthadourdinner.Mymother_5_(wash)myjeanswiththewashingmachinethen,andtheairconditionerswere_6_inbothrooms.

14、Iwasinmyroom_7_(watch)TV.Amy：Whatwasyourfatherdoingthen?Jim：Hewantedtowarmhisteainthemicrowaveoven.Hepluggeditandthefuse保险丝)blew.Andeverythingstopped_8_ofasudden.Amy：Yournextdoorisanelectrician,isnthe?Jim：Yes，_9_(fortune),hehappenedtobeathome.Hecameandfixedit.Butitwashalfanhourlater.Ihadalreadymisse

15、dalot.Amy：Itwasanannoyingexperiencefor_10_footballfanlikeyou.Butdontmissthebasketballfinalthisevening.Makesurethereisnosuchaccidenttonight..5.6. 0.答案：1.failure2.How3.it4.when5.waswashing6.on7. watching8.all9.fortunately10.aIll.完形填空(xx福建质检)Asthehourhandreaches10atnight,PaulLee,a12thgrad

16、estudentinBeijing,isgettingreadytoleaveschoolandstarthishomework.Heisnot_1_：manyhighschoolstudentsthroughoutthecountry_2_exactlythesameroutine.MostAmericanstudentsare_3_whentheyhearaboutthisbusy_4_.Thisisnotsurprisingwhenyouconsiderthedifferentattitudestowards_5_inthetwocountries._6_Chineseuniversit

17、iesacceptstudents_7_mainlyononeexaminationscore,Americanuniversitiestakeapplicantswhoarenotjustacademically_8_，butalsogoodatsocialactivities.Americanstudentsare_9_tobeeall-rounders,anditcanbestressful,buttheydontlosetheirfun,whilesomeChinesestudentshaveno_10_ingoingoutandhavingfun.Infact,theeffortsr

18、equiredtoimproveacademic_11_makesomeChinesestudentsveryunhappy._12_petitionbetweenstudentsalsocausesproblems.“Ifeelpressuredtodowellinexams_13_theclassranking，”saidJamesZhang,an11thgradeChinesestudent.“ItwouldbeembarrassingifIcame_14_ofmyclass.”Someteachersagreethattherankingsystemcan_15_moreharmtha

19、ngood.“Itmeansschoolsputpressureontheirstudentsratherthan_16_theirskills，”saidChangXueying,ateacherinBeijing._17_thepressure,therearewaysinwhichstudentscan_18_theirlives.“IalwaysrunwhenIdontfeellikedoinghomework.It_19_toreducethestress，”saidTracyYuan,aChinesestudent.ButinAmerica,munityservice,artand

20、musicarealso_20_amongAmericanstudentsbesidessports.Theythinktheylearnmoreoutofschoolthantheydoinschool.语篇解读：该文对比了中国和美国的教育。中国大学录取学生依据分数，而美国大学则既看学生的学业成绩又看社会技能；中国学生学习任务繁重，压力过大，且减压方式单一，很难享受到学习的快乐，而美国学生却不然。1A.tiredBaloneCawayDlively答案：B根据此空后的manyhighschoolstudentsthroughoutthecountry_2_exactlythesamerout

21、ine可知，并不是只有PaulLee一人这样。故alone独自的，单独的”正确。2A.breakBignoreCobserveDfollow答案：D全国的许多中学生都像PaulLee一样，晚上十点离校后还要写家庭作业。follow按方式发展，以方式发生”，符合语境。followexactlythesameroutine此处表示“跟李保罗的生活方式完全一样”。3A.shockedBembarrassedCdelightedDworried答案:Ashocked意为“震惊的;embarrassed意为“尴尬的；delighted意为“高兴地;worried意为担心的”。根据上下文可知，当大部分美国

22、学生听说这么繁忙的日程安排时都感到吃惊”，故A项正确。4A.hourBlessonCscheduleDproject答案：C根据第一段第一句“Asthehourhandreaches10atnight，PaulLee,a12thgradestudentinBeijing，isgettingreadytoleaveschoolandstarthishomework。”可知这是指繁忙的日程安排，故schedule日程安排”符合语境。5A.educationBdevelopmentCsituationDmanagement答案：Aeduction意为教育；development意为发展；situat

23、ion意为“情况；management意为“管理”。根据上下文可知这里谈论的是教育问题，故A项正确。6A.AsBIfCSinceDWhile答案：D句意为：中国的大学主要依据考试分数录取学生，而美国的大学接受那些不仅学术成绩突出而且还擅长社交活动的申请人。根据第7空后的“.mainlyononeexaminationscore和下半句中“notjust.butalso.可知此处表示中国和美国的大学录取学生标准的对比，故用while引导，意为“而”，表示对比两件事物。7A.fixedBbasedCbroughtDfocused答案：Bfixon意为“选定，确定”；baseon意为“以为基础（或根

24、据）”；bringon意为“导致”；focuson意为“集中于”。根据语境中国大学主要依据分数录取学生可知此处B项正确。8A.hardBvaluableCavailableDstrong答案：D根据上下文可知，这里指学术成绩突出，故strong“擅长的，突出的”符合语境。9A.forcedBappointedCexpectedDselected答案：Cforce意为“强迫，迫使”；appoint意为“任命，委派”；expect意为“期待，预期”；select意为“选择”。根据语境可知此处表示美国学生被期望成为全才，故C项正确。10A.experienceBdifficultyCsenseDpo

25、int答案：Aexperience意为“经历，体验；difficulty意为“困难；sense意为“感觉；point意为要点”。根据上半句中的“.buttheydontlosetheirfun，可知此处表示美国学生尽管有压力但没有失去他们的乐趣，而中国的学生则没有出去快乐地玩的体验，故experience“经历，体验符合语境。11A.actionBcampaignCprofessionDperformance答案：Daction意为“行动”；campaign意为“运动，活动”；profession意为“职业，专业”；performance意为“表现，表演。academicperformance

26、意为“学习成绩，符合语境。12A.FrighteningBFairCFierceDReasonable答案：C句意为：学生之间激烈的竞争也引起了问题。frightening意为“令人恐惧的”；fair意为“公平的”；fierce意为“激烈的，凶猛的”；reasonable意为“合理的”。根据语境可知C项正确。13A.insteadofBregardlessofCaheadofDbecauseof答案：Dinsteadof意为“代替”；regardlessof意为“不管，不顾”；aheadof意为“在前面；becauseof意为“因为，由于。根据语境可知此处表示“由于班级排名，为了考出好成绩而感

27、觉有压力”，故D项正确。14A.freeBbottomCproudDtop答案：B根据此空前的“embarrassing可知，这里指排在班里最后的位置会令人感到尴尬，故bottom（班级、名单等的）最末位置”符合语境。15A.giveBmakeCdoDget答案：C一些老师同意排名制度弊大于利（的说法）。doharm意为“损害，对有害”，为固定搭配，符合语境。16A.protectingBstudyingCmasteringDdeveloping答案：Dprotect意为“保护”；study意为“学习”；master意为“控制，精通”；develop意为“发展”。成绩排名制度意味着学校给学生施

28、加了压力而不是发展他们的技能。故D项正确。17A.DespiteBThereforeCOtherwiseDInstead答案：Adespite意为“尽管，不管”；therefore意为“因此”；otherwise意为“否则，另外”；instead意为“代替，反而”。尽管有压力，也有方法能使学生平衡他们的生活。根据句意的连贯性可知此处despite正确。18A.devoteBbalanceCtakeDsave答案：B根据下文中TracyYuan的话可知，她不想写作业时，通常会跑步，这有助于减少压力。故此处应填balance表示“学生用于平衡生活的方法”。19A.failsBneedsCdeman

29、dsDhelps答案：D根据上一句“IalwaysrunwhenIdontfeellikedoinghomework.，可知这种方法帮助减少压力，故D项正确。20A.particularBactiveCpopularDrelative答案：Cparticular意为“特别的，详细的”；active意为“积极的”；popular意为“受欢迎的”；relative意为“相对的。根据此段最后一句“Theythinktheylearnmoreoutofschoolthantheydoinschool”可知此处表示在美国，除了运动之外，社区服务、艺术和音乐也是受美国学生欢迎的活动，故C项正确。W.阅读理

30、解Americancultureisuniquebecauseitisformedanddevelopedundercertainconditions.Themajorfactorscontributingtothemakingofthisnationandtheformingofanewculturearethehardenvironment,ethnicdiversity（多民族）andpluralreligion,whichisquitedifferentfromothernationsintheworld.Whatismore,theseelementsarestillinfluenc

31、ingtheAmericanculture.TheearlyimmigrantswhowereEnglishPuritanssettleddowninnortheastpartofAmerica.From1607to1892,frontierswerepushedfurtherwest.Thefrontiersmenlookedforalandofrichresourcesandalandofpromise,opportunityandfreedom.Actuallytheylookedforabetterlife.Soindividualism（个人主义）,self-reliance,and

32、equalityofopportunityhaveperhapsbeenthevaluesmostcloselyassociatedwiththefrontierheritage（遗产）ofAmerica.Inhistory,peoplefromdifferentcountriesintheworldrushedtoAmericathreetimes.TheybroughttheirownculturetoAmericaandlateron,differentculturesweremixedtogether.ThustheuniqueAmericancultureisformed,amonc

33、ulturallifewithmonlysharedvalues.ThefundamentalAmericanbeliefinindividualfreedomandtherightofindividualstopracticetheirownreligionisatthecenterofreligiousexperienceintheUnitedStates.Thegreatdiversityofethnicbackgroundshasproducedreligiouspluralism;almostallofthereligionsoftheworldarenowpracticedinth

34、eUnitedStates.Nowadays,wecanseethecontinualinfluenceofthethreeelementsinthecurrentAmericansociety.Americanfamilyistypicallyparentsandtheirunmarriedchildren.Middle-agedandelderlypeoplegenerallydonotlivewiththeirmarriedchildren.ThepeopleinAmericahaveaverystrongdesiretostartanewlifeinanewplace.Quiteanu

35、mberofpeoplechangeresidenceseveryyear.TheaverageAmericanmovesfourteentimesinhislifetime.1AmericancultureisuniquebecauseofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT.AhardenvironmentBethnicdiversityCpluralreligionDadvancedmodernization答案：D细节理解题。第一段第二句说明美国独特文化的主要因素是hardenvironment,ethnicdiversity（多民族）andpluralreligion，而没有提到advancedmoderniz