陕西省咸阳市2017届高三二模英语试题Word版含答案解析

1、陕西省咸阳市2017届高三二模英语试题注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。2答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每

2、段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A. £19.15B.£9.18C.£9.15答案是C.1.Whoistheman?A.Thewoman'sfatherB.Thewoman'sbossC.Thewoman'sclassmate2. Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.CometoherstoreB.GoshoppingwithherC.Lookafterthestoreforher3. Whydoesthemangobackto

3、thehotel?A.TogethisbookB.TocheckoutagainC.Towaitforhisfriend4. Howlonghasthemanbeenwaiting?A. HalfanhourB. FortyminutesC. Tenminutes5. Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttheactivities?A. HethinkstheyshoulddobothB. Itdoesn'tmatterwhichonetheydoC. Theyaren'tverygoodbecausethey'resodifferent.第二节（共15小题

4、；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?A. TreesB.BeijingC.Weather7. Wherearethenow?A. AthomeB.AtschoolC.Athotel听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whendidtheattackhappent

5、oheman?A. AtaquarterpastnineB. AfteraquarterpastnineC. Beforeaquarterpastnine9. Howdidthemanbreakhisleg?A. ThedoctorsdroppedhimB. ThemanhithimselfC. Theattackerhithim听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Whatwillthegirlprobablybuy?A. AwatchB.AcakeC.Adress11. Whatisthemangoingtodotonight?A. BuyticketsB.Attendaconcert

6、C.Prepareadinner12. Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. BuyingasurprisegiftB. PreparingadinnerpartyC. Planningabirthdaycelebration听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whomightthewomanbe?A. AhighschoolteacherB.AlibrarianC.Acollegeprofessor14. Aboutwhichsectiondoesthemanneedthewoman'ssuggestion?A. ThedancestudioB.T

7、heexhibitiongalleryC.Theliteratureroom15. Howmanyfamouswritersdidhewomanmention?A. 2.B.3.C.4.16. Whatwillthemansendthewoman?A. AlistofbooksB.AlistofplaysC.Alistofpaintings听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Howdidthemanhelptheoldlady?A.HetookthesickladytohospitalB. HecarriedhrbagsandtookherhomeC. Hehelpedhertofin

8、dherson'shome18. Whydidthemantelltheoldladyawhitelie?A.Theoldladydidn'twanttotroublehimB. ThemanwantedtopleasetheoldladyC. Themanlettheoldladybelieveinhim19. Whendidtheman'sgrandmotherdie?A. 20yearsagoB.25yearsagoC.30yearsago20. Whatdiditturnouttobe?A.Theoldladywastheman'sfather'

9、sauntB. Theoldladywastheman'sfathersneighborC. Theoldladylookedafterthemanashewastwo.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ACheaptraveldestinationsforwintertripsCharleston,BC.(HotelCost:$72.33,Round-TripFlight:$303)ThecharmingcityofCharlestonisri

10、peforexploringevenduringthecoolerwintermonths.CatchashowattheCharlestonStageCompanyorwatchaperformancefromtheCharlestonBallet.Ifit'syourfirsttimevisiting,takeacarriagetourofthecitytoexplore25to30blocksofthedowntownarea.Anchorage,Alaska(HotelCost:$43.67,Round-TripFlight:$577.50)Walkonaglacier,see

11、wildlifeandexploreattractivenationalparksforcheapinAnchorage.TheChugachMountainsareeasilyaccessible,just20minutesfromthedowntownarea.Washington,DC.(HotelCost:$150,Round-TripFlight:$206.50)TakeatriptotheLincolnMemorial,expressrespectandadmirationtothesoldiersthatservedinWorldWarIIattheNationalWorldWa

12、rIIMemorialanddiscoverothersitesthatHonorAmericanhistory-freeofcharge.Galleries,museumsandhistoricneighborhoodsareripeforexploringevenduringthewintermonths.Savannah,Ga.(HotelCost:$49,Round-TripFlight:$317.50)Takingaself-guidedtourofthissoutherncityisoneofthebestwaystoseefamouslandmarksandsitesfreeof

13、charge.Visitthe22publicsquaresandseetheGeneralCasimirPulaskimonument.Anddon'tforgettogetyourpicturetakenatthesamebusstopbenchusedinthemovie“ForrestGump”,inChippewaSquare.21. WhichplacewillyouchoosetogoifyouareinterestedinmodernAmericanhistory?A.Savannah,GaB.Charleston,BCC.Anchorage,AlaskaD.Washi

14、ngton,DC22. WhatcanwelearnabouttravelinginSavannah?A.TravelerscanoftenseewildlifeintheparksB. TravelerscanwatchaperformanceofballetC. Travelershavetotakeaself-guidedtourtotravelD. Traveleroftentakepicturesatthebusstopbench23. ThepassageisNOTprobablytakenfroma.A.newspaperB.novelC.web-pageD.magazineIf

15、youhaveeverhadacat,orhavewatchedoneofthemanyfunnycatvideosonline,you'llknowthatcatshaveamindoftheirown.Alotofthethingstheydoarehardtounderstand-theyliketoclimbuptallfurniture,fitthemselvesinsmallspacesandattacksmallobjectsfornoreasonatall.Nowscientistshavemanagedtofigureoutwhatexactlyisgoingonin

16、thebrainsofourlittlefriends.AccordingtoTonyBuffington,aprofessoratOhioStateUniversityintheUS,cats'strangebehaviorlargelycomesfromtheirwayoflifebackinthewild.“Catstodaystillhavemanyofthesameinstincts（本能）thatallowedthemtoliveinthewildformillionsofyears.”hesaidinaTEDTalk.“Tothem,ourhomesaretheirjun

17、gles.”Inthewild,catsarehunters.Theirbodiesandgreatbalancingabilitiesallowthemtoclimbtohighspotstobetterlookattheenvironment.Eventhoughtheydon'thavetohuntanymoreinhumanhouses,theystillkeeptheoldhabitofviewingthelivingroomfrom,forexample,thetopoftherefrigerator.Cats'huntinginstinctisalsowhatma

18、kesthemattacksmallthingslikekeysandUSBdrives.Inthewild,theyhuntwhatevertheycanget,andmostoftheanimalstheykillaresmall.However,catscanalsobeprey.Thisexplainswhytheyliketostayinsmallspaceslikedrawersorwashingmachines-theyarehiding,ortheythinktheyarehiding,frommoredangerousanimals.Thisisalsowhycatspref

19、eracleanbox:asmellyonecouldeasilyshowenemieswheretheyare.Knowinghowcats'mindsworkisnotonlyusefulforbetterunderstandingthem.Itmayalsohelpcats'ownerstobettermeetcats'needs.Forexample,ownerscouldtrytomakeclimbingeasierforcatsbymovingtheirfurniturearound.Theycouldalsouse“foodpuzzles”tomakeea

20、tingfeelmorelikehuntinginsteadofjustgivingfoodtothecats.24. AccordingtoTonyBuffington,.A. cats'strangebehaviorishardforpeopletounderstandB. catsaremoreusedtolivinginthewildthaninhumans'homesC. catsbehavestrangelymainlybecauseofsomeinstinctsinthewildD. cats'instinctsareashelpfultothemtoda

21、yastheyweremillionsofyearago25. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A. CatsliketoclimbuphighbecausetheywanttohidefromdangerousanimalsB. CatsattackkeysandUSBdrivesbecausetheyhaveahabitofhuntingsmallanimalsC. CatsenjoystayinginsmallspacesbecausetheyusuallyliveinsmallcavesinthewildD.

22、Cats'preferenceforacleanboxprobablyhassomethingtodowiththeirhuntinginstincts26. Theunderlinedword“prey”inParagraph5probablymeans.A. ananimalthatistoolazyB. ananimalthatlikeshidinggamesC. ananimalthatkeepsitselfcleanD. ananimalthatishunted27. Thisarticleismainlywrittento.A.explorethereasonsbehind

23、cats'strangebehaviorB. describecats'pastwildexperiencetoreadersC. tellcatownershowtomakelifeeasierforcatsD. comparecats'behaviorinhumanhomeswiththatinthewildCChinadroppeditsdecades-long,one-childpolicylastyeartoalloweachfamilytohavetwochildren.Thischangehasput270millionmarriedwomenofchil

24、dbearingageinthepositionofchoosingbetweenfamilyandwork.Theemployersalsofacebigchallengesasmorefemaleworkerswillhavetwomaternityleaves（产假）foratotalofseventoeightmonths.InasurveypublishedbyclassifiedadvertisingwebsiteG,careerwomenwhomightbeconsideringhavingasecondchildwereaskedwhatkindsofpressuretheym

25、ightexpect.Morethan76percentofthewomenwhowerequestionedmentionedconcernsaboutthefinancialburdenofraisingtwochildren,whilemorethan71percentsaiditwouldbedifficulttobalancecareerandfamily.Inaddition,nearly56percentsaidthathavingasecondchildwoulddefinitelyhaveanegativeeffectontheircareer.Anothersurveyco

26、nductedbyChongqing-foundthatover70percentofjobseekersbelievethathavingasecondchildwouldmakefemaleslesspopularinthejobmarket,althoughtwo-thirdsoftheemployerssaidthepolicywillmakenodifferenceintheiremploymentofstaff.FengLijuan,aleadingChinesejobfindingplatform,saidshewouldnotsay“thereisprejudiceagains

27、tcareerwomen.”FengsaidChinesewomenshouldermorefamilyresponsibility.“Itisnotonlyaboutmaternityleave;afemaleemployeemightonlyfullygetbacktoworkafterthreetofiveyeasafterhavingherfirstchild.”WangYixin,asenioremploymentadviser,saidthepositivesideisthatmorecompaniesaretryingtoattractmoretalentsbyproviding

28、supporttocareerwomen.“Differentfrombefore,itisnotonlyemployerschoosingemployees.Manytalents,includingprofessionalcareerwomen,alsochooseemployers.”saidWang.“Accordingtooursurvey,manylargecompaniesareveryopentotheiremployees'choiceofhavingasecondchild.”28. Womenemployeestakelongertimetoconcentrate

29、onworkafterchildbirthbecauseA.thereismoreprejudiceagainstcareerwomenB. theyhavelongermaternityleavestoenjoyC. theyshouldermorefamilyresponsibilityC.havingasecondchildmakesthemlesspopular29. Whatarewomenconcernedaboutwhenhavingtwochildreninthefirstsurvey? Financialburdenofraisingtwochildren Feweroppo

30、rtunitiestogetapayrise NegativeeffectsontheircareerC.D. DifficultyinbalancingcareerandfamilyA.B.30.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthewholetext?（P:Paragraph）31. Whichisthebesttitleforthenext?B.ResponsibilitiesofCareerD.AttitudesofEmployerstoA.DisadvantagesofRaisingTwoChildrenWomenC.EffectsofTw

31、o-childofPolicyonWomenWomenWhenIwasinmythirdyearatuniversity,myroommateswereAmericanfootballers,soIdecidedtojointhem.Irememberseeingtheminfrontofmewearingpads防护垫），andthinkingtheyweregoingtokillme.Igottackle阻截）sohardthatIwasfrightened.ButthenIrealizeditwasjustphysicalcontact.I'vebeenaddictedsince

32、.Thefundamentalaimofthegameistoscorebyrunningwiththeballinto，orreceivingtheballinsidetheopposition'sendzone.Everyplayeronthefieldhasasetresponsibility.I'marunningback.Myjobisusingmyspeed，strengthandskilltocarrytheballandkeeprunninguntileitherIscoreorIgetputdown.Anditdoeshurt.I'vebrokentw

33、ofingersandhurtmyshoulder，buttheworstwaswhenItrappedtheligaments（韧带）inthebackofmyleg.Ihadtotakeayearout.Butnoneofthatputmeoff-allIcouldthinkwashowIwasgoingtocomebackstronger.Besidestrainingwiththeteam，Inowhavemygymroutinetogetfitter，fasterandstronger.AlthoughpeoplethinkAmericanfootballisaggressive，t

34、here'smuchmoretoit.Everyteamhasitsownplaybook，outingeveryon'esroleindifferentscenes.Myplaybookwas73pageslong.Wordscan'tdescribehowitfeelswhenitallcomestogetheronthefield.Americanfootballhaschangedmylifeforthebetter.I'velearnedtimemanagement,howtotakeresponsibilityformyactions,andhowm

35、uchItreasurebeingpartofateam.Withinthefourlinesofthefield,itisphysical.Emotionsrunhigh.Ifyou'reontheopposingteam,youaremyenemy.Butoncethegameisdone,we'relikeabigfamily.32. Theauthor'sbodypartswerehurtEXCEPT.A.hisarmB.hisshoulderC.hislegD.hisfinger33. Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Theauthor

36、wasverydelightedwhenfirstplayingB. TheauthorhasbenefitedmorethansufferingfromthesportC. TheauthorbegantoplayatthebeginningofhisuniversitylifeD. PlayingAmericanfootballisverypopularamonguniversitystudents34. HowdoestheauthorfindhisplayingAmericanfootball?A.RelaxingB.ChallengingC.BoringD.Rewarding35.

37、Thepassageismanlyabout.A.therulesofplayingAmericanfootballB. howpainfulitistoplaythesportC. howthesporthaschangedtheauthor'slifeD. thereasonfortheauthorplayingAmericanfootball第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项.SpringfestivalisthemostimportantholidayforChinesepeople.36T

38、hearrangementstheyhavetomakeforfamilyreunions,buyingnecessitiesandpreparingfoodkeepthembusythroughouttheholiday.Withthecountry'seconomicdevelopmentandglobalization,asitiscelebratedtoday,SpringFestivalhasundergonemanychanges.一37Peoplecouldnotgetgoodfoodtheydesiredinearliertimes,butthreedecadesofe

39、conomicgrowthhasensuredthatmostpeopleinChinacanenjoygoodmealswhenevertheywantto.Somepeoplesufferfromobesityandotherhealthproblemsassociatedwithextremeeating.Inthepast,SpringFestivalcelebrationswerelimitedtoevents,suchassongsanddances,dragonorliondancesorfireworks.38Buteconomicdevelopmentandurbanizat

40、ion（城市化）seemstohaveweakenedthesociallinksamongpeople.Many,especiallythoselivingincities,arenotinterestedincelebratingthefestivalwithpeopletheyhardlyknow.39Inthepast,peopleusedtovisitrelativesandfriendswithgiftsandlotsofgoodwishes.Today,manypeopleespeciallytheyouth,usetheircellphonesortheInternettose

41、ndtheirgoodwishesandeven“gifts”.Somemaystahyisissignthatpeoplehavebecomelesscaringabouttheirnearanddearones,butweshouldseethisdevelopmentasatime-andenergy-savingexercisebroughtbytheinformationage.Alsowecansee,somepeoplehavestartedprayingtoGodortheBuddhaforacareerpromotionormorechancesinsteadofforalo

42、nglifeorafortuneoftheirfamily.However,thenumberofsuchpeopleisdecreasingnow.40A. Theyrequirethejointeffortsoftheentirecommunity.B. Butsomethinglikethatdoesnotapplytosocietytoday.C. YetnoSpringFestivaliscompletewithoutfood.D. ManySpringFestivalcustomshavechanged,too.E. ItisthebusiesttimeoftheyearforCh

43、inesepeople.F. Manyofthemtravelbackhomeandmeetfriends.G. Thatshowspeoplearebecomingmorereasonable.第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Grandmaalwaysmadeyoufeelshehadbeenwaitingtoseeyouandaccompanyyoualldaybutnowthedaysweregone.She

44、was41ofsufferingfromAlzheime'sdiseasewhenIwasakid.Iwas42asallkidsare,soIdidn'tthink43aboutit.Inmyfamily,mygrandmaistheglue44ustogether.Iremembergoingtomygrandparents'farmhouseeverymomentIcouldwhenIwasakid,whereIalwaysenjoyedher45.LittledidIknow,thesewouldbethe46ofmychildhoodthatIwouldmis

45、sthemost.AsIgrewup,I47mygrandmachanging.Atfirst,itwas48littlethings.Onceagain,Ididn'tthinkitwasserious.Icouldneverhaveguessed49itwouldprogress,transformingmygrandmaintosomeoneIcould_50recognize.Oneday,myfatherandIwenttovisitmygrandparents.We51thetimetalkingforhours52.Then,with53eyesstaringrightp

46、astme,mygrandmaasked“Nowyou'regraduatingthisyear,aren'tyou?"Iwasafreshman,soIwas54whyshewasaskingmeaboutgraduation.Ittookmyfatherlongto55aresponse,“Yes.Shemaynotknowwheresheis,butshewillbethere,nomatterwhathappens"Iheardthe56inhisvoice.57,atsixteen,IhaveabetterunderstandingofAlzhei

47、mersdisease.Itgreatly58metoknowthatonedayGrandmawill59beabletolookatmeandsay,“Thatismygranddaughter."Sodon'tforgetallyour60outthere.Inotherwords:rememberthosewhocan't.41.A.reformedB.thoughtC.informedD.reminded42.A.thoughtfulB.selfishC.foolishD.careful43.A.secondB.twiceC.highlyD.greatly4

48、4.A.holdingB.takingC.carryingD.pushing45.A.happinessB.praiseC.companyD.comfort46.A.thoughtsB.storiesC.feelingsD.memories47.A.acceptedB.noticedheard48.A.justB.alsoyet49.A.whatB.whywhen50.A.rarelyB.seldom51.A.wastedB.killed52.A.occasionallyB.regularlycontinuously53.A.emptyB.bright54.A.frustratedB.conf

49、useddiscouraged55.A.comeupB.putupputupwith56.A.reliefB.happinesssadness57.A.ThereforeB.HoweverIndeed58.A.surprisesB.excitesupsets59.A.anylongerB.anymorenolonger60.A.eldersB.ancestorsfamilyC.metDC.alreadyDC.howDC.littleD.hardlyC.spentD.sparedC.usuallyDC.openD.wideC.embarrassedDC.comeupwithDC.kindness

50、D.C.ThusD.C.encouragesD.C.nomoreDC.relativesD.咸阳市2017年高考模拟考试（二）英语第II卷注意：将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Acryingbabycan'tbeignoredatall,61anyonecanproveit.Researchershavefound,in62(they)experiment,thatababy'scriescancauseuniq

51、ueemotionalresponsesinthebrain,63(make)itimpossibleforustoignorethem64weareparentsornot.Othertypesofcry,includingcallsofanimalsingreatpain,fail65(get)thesameresponsesuggestingthatthebrain66(program)torespondespeciallytobaby'scry.Theparticularlystrongresponsetoitwasseeninbothmenandwomenevenifthey

52、hadnochildren.ResearcherDr.Christinsaid,“Thereis67specializedprocessinmenandwomen.”Thestudywasinpeoplewhowerenotparents,yettheywereallrespondingat100meterstotheseparticular68(sound).FellowresearcherKatieYoungsaiditmaytakealittle69(long)forsomeonetorecognizetheirownchild'scriesbecausetheyneedtodo

53、moreanalyses.Theteamhad70(previous)foundthatourreactionsspeedupwhenwehearababycrying.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线()，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lilyisagoodfriendofme.SheisanexchangestudentfromAmerica,thathasbeenstudyinginChinaforoneandahalfmonth.Inordertomakefulluseofhershortstayhere,Lilyworkshardly.Beca