2019-2020年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题 含答案

1、20192019- -20202020 年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案年高二下学期第一次月考英语试题含答案 第第 I 卷（三部分，共卷（三部分，共 85 分）分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题， 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项， 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation? A. themanisgoningtostayat

2、hom.B.themanishavingatrip. C.themanhasntdecidedyet. 2. WhichofthefollowingisTUREaboutMary? A. Maryisthemansdaughter. B. Marywontgotothecinema. C. Marywillgotothecinemainafewminutes. 3. Howmanydayswillthewomantravel? A. 10days.B.8days.C.7days. 4. Whenwillthewomenmeettheman? A. At10:30.B.At10:00.C.At1

3、1:00. 5. Whatisthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers? A. Husbandandwife. B. Bossandsecretary. C. Customerandassistant. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第68题。 6. HowwillBobgotoShan

4、ghai? A. ByairB.Bytrain.C.Bybike. 7. Whenwillthemedicalconferenceopen? A. Thisevening.B.Tomorrow.C.Twodayslater 8. WhoisgoingtoseeBoboffforShanghai? A. Theman. B. Thewoman C. Mary. 听第7段材料，回答第911题。 9. Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace? A. Atapostoffice.B.Atanairport.C.Atabank. 10. Whatdoesthemanwantt

5、odo? A. ChangsomemoneyB.Applyforapassport.C.TraveltoJapan. 11. Whatisthemansnativelanguage? A. ChineseB.EnglishC.Japanese.听第8段材料，回答第1214题。 12. Whichistruesboutthewoman? A. Sheisstudyingbiology. B. Sheiswearingablacksweater. C. Sheworksinthelibrary. 13. Whatisthemansurprisedtolearn? A. Thelibraryopen

6、sat8:00. B. Nooneelsehasreadthearticles. C. Noneofthematerialheneedsisavailable. 14. Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando? A. Waitforthearticlesheneedsforthewholeafternoon. B. eearlytomorrowandhaveanothertry. C. Buythereferencebookinbookstores.听第9段材料，回答第1517题。 15. Whathappenedafterthemanbuilthisfirstpute

7、r? A. Hebecameanenthusiasticreader. B. Hewentontobuildamachineforhisjuniorhighschool. C. Hewasaddicted. 16. Whatdoesthemanpredictthefutureofputers? A. EveryonewillhaveatraditionalPC. B. PowerMascbeepopularwithpeople. C. putersarenearlyusedeverywhere. 17. Whatdonethemansayaboutthecriticismoftechnolog

8、y? A. Hethinkspeoplecanignorethecriticism. B. Hebelievesthecriticismwilldogoodtothetechnology. C. Hefeelsbadaboutthecriticism. 听第10段材料，回答第1820题。 18. Whatisthechiefdutyofeverygovernment? A. Tocollecttaxes. B. Toteachandtraincitizens. C. Toprotectpeopleandpossessions. 19. Howdidthegovernmentraisemoney

9、inthepast? A. Bysellingpubliclands. B. Bysellingcoalandothernaturalproducts. C. Bysellingservicesthatmakeourlifefortable. 20. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A. Environmentalpollutionandprotection. B. Taxesandservicesforthepublic. C. Policeeffortsinprotectingpeople. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分

10、 35 分）分） 第一节语法和词汇知识:（共15小题;每题1分,满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。 21. ZhuZhiwenisinstanthitasapeasantsinger,whoissimpleandhonestby nature. A. an;theB./;/C./;theD.an;/ 22. HowaboutthepartyatMaryshouse? Wonderful!Everyonehadagoodtime AholdingBtoholdCbeingheldDheld 23. Youmustntbedressed

11、inpinkforitdoesntyou. A. suitB.attractC.matchD.fit 24. Whatgreattroubletheyhadwhereweplannedtomeet! A. tofindB.findingC.foundD.find 25. Notuntiltheteacherexplainedtheimportanceofgettingupearlywe promisetoeearly. A. shouldB.wouldC.didD.could 26. Itogoonadiet,butthedishesatthepartyweresimplyimpossible

12、to resist. A. intendB.amintendingC.hadintendedD.couldintend 27. YouMaryofthemeetingtobeheldthisafternoon. Imsorry.Ihaveforgottenallaboutit. A. musthaveinformedB.mayhaveinformedC.wouldinformD.shouldinform 28. Edisonwasacleverboy,andhewasfourteen,hehadlearnedadvance mathematicsbyhimself. A. wheneverB.

13、bythetimeC.themomentD.eversince 29. Theweatherwasntfine.Otherwise,weapicnicdownbythelake. A. wouldhavehadB.wouldhaveC.hadD.hahhad 30. ItisagreedthattheInternethasagreatinfluenceonhumansociety. A. trulyB.apparentlyC.surelyD.generally 31. Youshouldreportanyincident,minoritis. A.whateverB.wheneverC.how

14、everD.wherever 32. Dietingforsomegirlsmeanseatingtoolittle,whichcanleadtopoor nutrition. A.ifnotB.inreturnC.evensoD.inturn 33. HaveyoumadeanyplanfortheingMay1stHoliday? Idontmindwhattodothereslesshomeworkfromtheteachersand morepocketmoneyfrommyparents AaslongasBasfarasCnowthatDinorderthat 34. Tomsai

15、dhewouldappreciateifwewouldgotohelpherwithhousework. A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it35. Hey,youhaventbeenactinglikeyourself.EverythingOK? 第二节完形填空（共第二节完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 20 分）分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项B、C和D中，选出空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 OnceaChineseteachertoldus,“Ifyoumakeoneclosefriendinschool,youwillb

16、emostfortunate.Atruefriendissomeonewhostayswithyouforlife.”36teachesthathewasright.Goodfriendshipisjustnoteasily37.Itispossiblethatwesimplydonotstayinoneplacelongenoughfor38friendshipto39. However,therecanbe40disagreementontheneedforeachofustothinkcarefullyaboutthekindoffriendshipwewant.Tomostofus,f

17、riendshipsareconsideredveryimportant,butweneedtohaveclearinour41thekindsoffriendshipwewant.Aretheytobecloseor42atarmslength?Dowewantto43ourselvesordowewanttowalkonthesurface?Forsomepeople,manyfriendshipsonthesurfaceare44enough一andthatsallright.Butatsomepointweneedto 45 thatourexpectationsarethesamea

18、sourfriendsexpectations.Thesharingof 46 experience47ourtearsaswellasourdarkdreamsisthesurestwaytodeepenfriendships.Butit48beundertaken（进行）slowlyandcarriedononlyifthereare49ofinterestandactioninreturn. Whataresomeofthe50offriendship?Thegreatestistheattractiontoexpecttoomuchtoosoon.Deeprelationships51

19、time.Another“majordifficulty”istheselfishnesstothinkone“possesses”theother,includinghistimeandattention.Similarly,friendships52actionsinreturn.In53words,youmustgiveasmuchasyoutake. Finallythereisaquestionoftakingcareof.Unlessyouspend54timetogether,talkingonthephone,writingletters,doingthingstogether

20、,friendshipswill A.Imfine,thanksB.Sure,itis C.Thatsgood D.ItsOK die55 36. A.Knowledge 37. A.understood 38. A.true- 39. A.design 40. A.no 41. A.hearts 42. A.remained 43. A.own 44. A.that 45. A.makesure 46. A.social 47. A.includes 48. A.can 49. A.marks B.Teachers B.formed B.monC B.intend B.some B.mind

21、s B.kept B.owe C.Parents C.realized C.deeply C.develop C.any C.actions C.left D.Experience D.produced D.actual B.remember B.ordinary B.included .personal D.toinclude D：scenes Dnone肚 D.thoughts 第三部分：阅读理解（共第三部分：阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 Itseemsthatgre

22、atartistsandscientistsoftensufferfrommentalproblems.BothEinsteinandDickenshadmentalillness.Nowscientistshavestartedtolookatwhethermentalillnessandgeniusarelinked. DrAdeleJudastudied5,000creativepeopleinGermany.Shefoundthereweremorepeoplewithmentalillnessinthisgroupthaninthegeneralpopulation.Poetshad

23、thehighestrate（比例）ofmentalillness,followedbymusicians,withlowernumbersforpaintersandarchitects. Otherscientistsdidresearchwhichalsoshowedastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity.But,itdidnothingtoexplainit. DrRuthRichardsofHarvardUniversitymadeabreakthrough.Insteadofstudyingcreativepeople,sheto

24、okagroupofpsychiatric（精神病的）patientsandtestedthemforcreativity.Thepatientsgotmuchhigherscoresthananormalgroup.Also,thepatientscloserelativesweremuchmorecreativethanthepatientsandanormalgroup.Thissuggeststhatthekeytothelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillnessisinourgenes.Butthisisaproblem.AccordingtoDarw

25、inism,harmfulgenesshouldberemoved.Somescientistsbelievethatevolution（进化）hascreatedabalance,wherethemadnessofafewpeopleleadstothedevelopmentofthewholehumanrace. Geniusesmaybemad,badorjustdifficulttounderstand,buttheirdiscoverieshaveimprovedtheworldwelivein.Itseemsthatalittlecreativemadnessisgoodforus

26、all. 56. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue？ A. Amongthe5,000creativepeopleinGermany,morepeoplesufferfrommentaldiseasesthanthegeneralpopulation. B. Thereisastronglinkbetweenmentalproblemsandcreativity. C. Psychiatricpatientsmakegreatercontributionsthanmonpeople. D. Thekeytothelinkbetweencreativi

27、tyandmentalillnessisinourgenes. 57. Whatisthewritersattitudetowardmadness？ A. Madnessisharmfultothewholesociety. B. Alittlecreativemadnessisgoodforusall. C. Allthetalentedpeoplearemad. D. Onlythepeoplewithmentalillnesshavemorecreativity. 58. BasedontheresearchofDrRuthRichardsofHarvardUniversity,weca

28、nconcludethat. A. greatartistsandscientistsoftensufferfrommentalproblems B. thepatientscloserelativesweremuchmorecreativethanthepatientsanda 50. A.difficulties 51. A.cost 52. A.request 53. A.other 54. A.fortable 55. A.for B. differences B. spend B. require B. many B. reasonable B. from C. advantages

29、 C. take C. depend C.some C. less C. out D. things D.ask D. suggest D. different DDaway normalgroup C. psychiatricpatientshavemorecreativitythantheaveragepeople D. itisourgenesthatdeterminethelinkbetweencreativityandmentalillness 59. AccordingtoDrAdeleJuda,whichofthefollowinghasthelowestrateofmental

30、illness? A.Painters.B.Musicians.C.Poets.D.Busdrivers. 60. Theunderlinedphrasemadeabreakthroughinthe4thparagraphmeans ! A. discoverorfindsomethingnewandimportant B. makeawaythroughusingforce C. (ofthesunormoon)appearfrombehind(clouds) D. suddenlychange(fromaslowertoafasterpace) B ASouthamptonUniversi

31、tyteamfoundthatpeoplewhowerevegetariansby30hadrecordedfiveIQpointshigheronaverageattheageof10.ResearcherssaiditcouldexplainwhypeoplewithahigherIQwerehealthierasavegetariandietwaslinkedtolowerheartdiseaseandobesityrates.Thestudyof8,179peoplewasreportedintheBritishMedicalJournal. TwentyyearsaftertheIQ

32、testswerecarriedoutin1970,366oftheparticipantssaidtheywerevegetariansalthoughmorethan100reportedeatingeitherfishorchicken. MenwhowerevegetarianshadanIQscoreof106,paredwith101fornon-vegetarians;whilefemalevegetariansaveraged104,paredwith99fornon-vegetarians.TherewasnodifferenceintheIQscores,betweenst

33、rictvegetariansandthosewhosaidtheywerevegetariansbutreportedeatingfishorchicken. Researcherssaidthefindingswerepartlyrelatedtobettereducationandhigherclass,butitremainedstatisticallysignificantafteradjustingforthesefactors. Vegetariansweremorelikelytobefemale,tobeofhighersocialclassandtohavehigherac

34、ademicorvocationalqualificationsthannon-vegetarians.However,thesedifferenceswerenotreflectedintheirannualine,whichwassimilartothatofnon-vegetarians. LeadresearcherCatharineGalesaid,“Thefindingsthatchildrenwithgreaterintelligencearemorelikelytoreportbeingvegetariansasadults,togetherwiththeevidenceont

35、hepotentialbenefitsofavegetariandietonhearthealth,mayhelptoexplainwhyahigherIQinchildhoodoradolescenceislinkedwithareducedriskofcoronaryheartdiseaseinadultlife. ButDrFrankiePhillipsoftheBritishDieteticAssociationsaid,“Itislikethechickenandegg.DopeoplebeevegetariansbecausetheyhaveaveryhighIQorisitjus

36、tthattheyarecleverenoughtobemoreawareofhealthissues?” 61. Whatstheresultoftheresearchmentionedinthetext? A. ChildrenwithahealthierhearttendtohaveahigherIQlaterinlife. B. ChildrenwithahigherIQarelesslikelytohaveheartdiseaselaterinlife. C. Intelligentchildrentendtobelongtohighersocialclasslaterinlife.

37、 D. Intelligentchildrenaremorelikelytobeevegetarianslaterinlife. 62. Itwasfoundintheresearchthat. A. mostoftheparticipantsbecamevegetarians20yearsaftertheIQtestswerecarriedout B. femalevegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualinethan non-vegetarians C. vegetarianswhoatefishorchickenwereofsimilarin

38、telligencewithstrict vegetarians D. vegetariansweremorelikelytohavehigherannualinethannon-vegetarians 63. CatharineGaletalkedabout“beingvegetarians”ina（n）way. A.doubtfulB.favorableC.negativeD.objective 64. Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphmean? A. Intelligenceislinkedtonotjustbeingaveg

39、etarianbuttomanyfactors. B. Therateofgettingheartdiseaseislinkedtoyourlifestyle. C. ThelinkbetweenahighIQandbeingavegetarianisstilluncertain. D. Thelinkbetweenahealthyheartanddietremainstobeproved. 65. Whatsthebesttitleforthetext? A.GetmoreIQpoints!B.Beavegetarian,please! C.Vegetariandietcutsheartri

40、skD.AhighIQislinkedtobeingavegetarian C Therehasbeenadramaticincreaseinthenumberofnaturaldisastersoverthepastfewyears,anditisassumedthatglobalwarmingandclimatechangecouldcauseevenmoredisastersinthefuture.Someoftheworldsleadingcitiesarefacingdisasterslikefloodsandheatwaves. London Londonsflooddefence

41、saregettingolder.Since1982,theThamesBarrier（水I闸）hasprotectedthecityfromthethreatofflooding,butitwasonlydesignedtolastuntil2030andcloseonceeverytwoorthreeyears.About21yearslaterthebarriernowclosesfiveorsixtimesayearandaccordingtoEnvironmentAgencypredictions,by2050thebarrierwillbeclosedonalmosteveryti

42、deiftheproblemisnotaddressed. Thereare26undergroundstations,400schools,16hospitals,anairportand80billionworthofpropertyinLondonsfloodriskarea,solargescalefloodingwouldbedisastrous. Paris Overasix-weekperiodinJulyandAugustxx,morethan11400mainlyelderly peoplediedinFrancefromdehydration（脱水）andextremely

43、highbodytemperatureinadeadlyheatwave.Heatwavesofsimilarintensity（强度）areexpectedeverysevenyearsby2050,sowhatcanbedonetomakesuresuchadisasterdoesnothappenagain? Onesolutionistohaveairconditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes.Butthisisconsideredashorttermsolution,astheincreaseindemandforelectricityalsoin

44、creasescarbonemissions. InParisthelocalauthoritiesareencouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildingssuchasthebuilding“FlowerTower”,whichusesacoveringofbambootoactasanaturalairconditioner. Shanghai ShanghaiisthefastestgrowingcityonEarth.Ithasapopulationof18millionandisonly4metersabovesealevel.Sealev

45、elsarepredictedtoriseby20cmwithinthenextcentury. Anestimated250,000peoplemovetoShanghaieveryyearinsearchofwork,placingextrademandsonenergyconsumption.Chinareliesheavilyoncoalfiredpowerstations,buttheseemissionsincreasetemperaturesand,inturn,warmerseasincreasetheriskoftyphoons. 66. Whichofthefollowin

46、gwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage? A.BigDisastersintheFutureB.BigCitiesFacingBigDisasters C.TheIncreaseofNaturalDisastersD.SolutionstoNaturalDisasters 67. WhatproblemshouldbesettlednowinLondon? A. Howtoprotectthecitysproperty. B. Wheretobuilditsflooddefences. C. Howtoimprovethefunctionoftheoldfloodd

47、efences. D. HowtousetheThamesBarriertoprotectthecity 68. WhichofthefollowingmeasurescantsolvetheheatwavedisasterinParis? A. Puttingupnewtypesofbuildingswithacoveringofbamboo. B. Havingairconditionersinstalledinelderlycarehomes. C. Encouragingarchitectstodesignnewtypesofbuildings. D. Forbiddingthecit

48、ytobuild“FlowerTower” 69. ThemajorthreatstoShanghaiare. A. increasingpopulationandcoalfiredpowerstations B. risingsealevelsandtyphoons C. extremelyhightemperatureandrisingsealevels D. extrademandsonenergyconsumptionandtyphoons 70. Thepurposeofthepassageis. A. totellushowtoprotectthebigcities B. togi

49、veadviceonhowtodefendnaturaldisasters C. towarnusoftheincreasingnaturaldisastersinbigcities D. toexplainwhatcausesfloodandheatwaves 第第 II 卷（共砧分）卷（共砧分） 第一节根据首字母完成单词。第一节根据首字母完成单词。（每题每题1分，共分，共10分分） 1. WhenImissmyfamily,itsagreatforttohaveasfamilytobewith. 2. ItwassuchaptohavespentadaywithTombesfamily.

50、3. Icouldntwritewhatotherpeoplehadsaidwithoutathem. 4. Disabledpeopleshouldhavethesameopportunitiesasable-bodiedpeopletoenjoythecinemaandtodosowithd. 5. However,whenshefirstsawtherobot,shefelta. 6. Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabyus. 7. Iwitwithmyowneyesmanytimes 8. ThefirstthingIbecameaofwasallthe

51、vividcolourssurroundingme. 9. Theymadealifeforthemselvesdespitegreath. 10. _ Ahehadbeenshockedwhenhesawtheaccident. 第二节根据句意完成句子第二节根据句意完成句子（每题每题2分，共分，共10分分） 1.Ihavebeenso（忙于）workthatIhaventhadtimeforsocial activities. 2.1amveryoutgoingandhavelearnedto（适应）mydisability. 3.Ihaveaverybusylifewithnotimeto

52、（闲坐着）feelingsorry formyself. 4.Asshe（转过身），therestoodherEnglishteacher. 5.She（应该）succeed. 第三节阅读表达（共第三节阅读表达（共5小题；每小题小题；每小题3分，满分分，满分15分）分）阅读下面文章，回答有关小题，注意括号内的词数。 Everyonehasdreams.Usuallytheyobeytherulethatifyoucandreamit,youcanachieveit！Ifyouwanttoobtainaperfectlifeinthefuture,therearealwayssomegoals.

53、 Thefirstgoalmontoallofusishealthandenergy.Weallwanttobehealthyandfit,tohavehighlevelsofenergyandtolivefreeofpainandillness.Today,withtheincredibleadvanceinmedicalscience,thequalityofourhealthandfitness,andourlifespanislargelydeterminedbydesign,notbychance.Peoplewithexcellenthealthhabitsarefarhealth

54、ier,havemoreenergy,andlivelongerandbetterthanpeoplewhohavepoorhealthhabits.Rememberthathealthisnoteverything,butwithouthealtheverythingisnothing! Thesecondgoalthatweallhaveinmonistoenjoyexcellentrelationshipsintimate,personalorsocial一withthepeoplewelikeandrespect,andwho inturn.Fully85%ofyourhappines

55、swillbedeterminedbythequalityofyourrelationshipsateachstage,andineachareaofyourlife.Howwellyougetalongwithpeople,andhowmuchtheylikeandrespectyou,havemoreimpactonthequalityofyourlifethanperhapsanyotherfactor. Thethirdmongoalistodoworkthatweenjoy,todoitwell,andtobewellpaidforit.Youwanttobeabletogetand

56、keepthejobyouwant,togetpaidmoreandpromotedfaster.Youwanttoearntheverymostthatispossibleforyouateachstageofyourcareer,nomatterwhatyouareengagedin. Thefourthgoalweallhaveinmonistoachievefinancialindependence.Youwanttoreachthepointinlifewhereyouhaveenoughmoneysothatyouneverhaveanyfinancialworries.Youwa

57、nttobepletelyfreeofthem.Youwanttobeabletoorderdinnerinarestaurantwithoutreferringtothepricelistingstodeterminewhatyouwanttoeat. 1Whatdoesthispassagemainlyabout?(nomorethan12words) 2FillintheblankinParagraph3withproperwords.(nomorethan6words) 3Whichsentenceinthepassagehastheclosestmeaningastheonebelo

58、w?Everybodywantstomakeasmuchmoneyaspossiblewhateverhedoes. 4Whydoestheauthorputhealthaheadofothergoals?(nomorethan20words) 5Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphprobablyreferto?(nomorethan3words) 第四节书面表达第四节书面表达( (30分分) )假如你叫朱文，你的美国笔友Rick欲了解中国学生“学雷锋小组 (Learn-from-LeiFengGroup)是怎么回事儿。请按下列要

59、点用英语写一封120150词的电子邮件。 (1) 简要介绍雷锋其人。 (2) 中学生学雷锋小组的情况：人数不等，自主结合，志愿做好事。 (3) 你对此类活动的看法。英语试题参考答案英语试题参考答案 第第I卷（三部分，共卷（三部分，共85分）分） 笫一笫一 听力听力共两节20小题，每小题1分，满分满分20分）分） 1-5.CCBBBlOBCCCA11-15.CCCBC1620.CACAB 笫二部分英语知识运用笫二部分英语知识运用共两节，满分勢分）满分勢分） 第一节单项填空共15小题；每小题1分，廿分） 2125DDABC2630CABAD3135CDADA 第二节完形填空共20小题；每小题1分，

60、满分20分） 36-40DEACA4M5BBDCA450DCDCA51-55CBABD笫笫三部分=阅谏理解共15小题；每小题2分，满分满分30分）分）5660：CBDDA6165：DCDCD6670：BCDBC 笫笫IIII卷一部分，共的分）卷一部分，共的分） 单词拼写，每E只填一词每空1分，满分】0分） 1. substitute2iirivilcse3.ackiLowledmn?4.dignity5-alarmed 6. abandoned7.witnessed8.aware9.hardship10.Apparently根据句意完成句子（每题2分，每空1分，满分如分） l.oeciipie