选修六_Unit1_Art_Language_Points

1、Period 3 Language PointsModule 6By JackUnit 1 Art1.abstract adj.抽象的抽象的; 深奥的深奥的an abstract concept 抽象概念抽象概念Astronomy is an abstract subject. n.摘要摘要 To make an abstract of a speech in the abstract 就一般而言，就一般而言， 理论上来讲理论上来讲v.提取，概括提取，概括abstract sth from sth重点句型 would rather “宁愿，宁可”，常用句型：would rather sb. d

2、id sth. 宁愿某人做某事（从句用虚拟语气）e.g.: I would rather you didnt smoke in the office. would rather sb. had done sth. 但愿（希望）某人已做了某事 （从句用过去完成时，表示过去的虚拟）e.g.: I would rather you hadnt told me the bad news, for Im in a low mood now.2. What would you rather dopaint pictures, make sculptures, or design buildings? 3.

3、 Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people. 艺术受到一个民族的风俗和信念的影响。 Have a great influence on /upon 对有影响Under the influence of 受.的影响 I dont want to influence you. You must decide for yourself. (动词，影响，对产生影响)Any kind of animals extinction has a great influence on some other animals. (名词, 影响 )f

4、aith n.信仰；信任；信心have faith in sb./sth.对某人/某事有信心lose faith in 不再信任,对失去信心be faithful to sb./sth. 忠实于某人某事 faithful adj. 忠实的 faithfully adv.忠实地Above all, you should have faith yourself.A. In B. with C. of D. For What is your aim in life? He aimed the gun at the bird. He aimed to swim a mile. 4. During th

5、e Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes.搭配： take aim at = aim at 瞄准瞄准 sth. be aimed at 旨在; 目的在于; 针对 achieve ones aim 达到目的 miss ones aim 未击中目标 aimless 没有目标的 n. 目标 aim sth. at 瞄准；以为目的 aim to do sth. 打算；力求5. But it was evident that ideas were changing in the 13th centu

6、ry.adj. evident明白的明白的, 明显的明显的 apparent /obvious/clearn. evidence 证据证据;证明证明(1).The applause made it evident that the play was a hit. 掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。掌声显然表明该剧是成功的。(2). _you are tired. 显然你累了。显然你累了。Its evident that typical 典型的；有代表性的(常与of连用) This painting is typical of his early work. 这幅画是他早期的代表作。这幅画是他早期的代表

7、作。 It was typical of him to be so merciless. 只有他才会这么冷酷无情。只有他才会这么冷酷无情。6. A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols，which created a feeling of respect and love for God. 那个时期的典型的绘画充满了宗教的特征，体现了对上帝的爱戴与敬重。7. adopt 采用；采纳；收养 1) 经过三个小时的讨论，这项计划终于被采纳了。 After three hours discussion,_. 2) 她被一对

8、老夫妇收养了。 She was adopted by an old couple. adoption n.采用，收养 adapt adoptthe plan was finally adopted8. They paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves, their houses and other possessions ,as well as their activities and achievements. 他们付钱请著名的艺术家给他们画肖像，画他们的房子及其他所有物，同时也画他们的活动及成就。【拓展】 possess v.

9、 拥有；支配 possession(s) n. 财产(常用复数) ；拥有, 占有；领土, 领地 take possession of 占有，夺取，没收 (be) in possession of sth. 主动 指（某人）占有，拥有，持有（某物） in ones possession=in the possession of sb. 被动 指（某物）在某人手中，由某人掌握 9. When people first saw his paintings， they were convinced they were looking through a hole in the wall at a re

10、al scene. 当人们第一次看到他的画时，他们都确信自己是透过墙上的一个洞在看一个真实的场景。 convince vt. 使相信; 信服; 说服 【词语拓展】 convince sb. +that clause 使相信 convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事 be convinced of sth. 相信某事 convince sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 10. By coincidence, oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paint

11、ings look richer and deeper. 巧合的是这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，它使得绘画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。coincidence n. 巧合【近】 by accident/chance 偶然地【反】 on purpose/by design 故意地【拓展】 by coincidence 碰巧, 由于巧合 It is a coincidence that. 是巧合的 What a coincidence！ 真巧！ ，my husband and my father have the same first name. 碰巧，我丈夫和我父亲同名。 ，we happened

12、 to be travelling on the same train. 巧得出奇，我们正好坐同一列火车。 she appeared at that exact moment. 她正好在那个时候出现真是巧合。 ！I wasnt expecting to see you here. 真巧！我没料到会在这里见到你。By coincidenceWhat a coincidenceIt was a coincidence thatBy a strange coincidence11.In the late 19th, Europe changed a great deal. 19 世纪后期，欧洲发生了

13、巨大的变化。(1) a great deal (名词短语)大量，许多，作主语、宾语。 e.g.: He ate a great deal for supper yesterday. (n.)(2) a great/good deal (副词短语)可用于形容词、副词比较级前加强程度，也可用来修饰动词作状语。 e.g.: She is a great deal better today. (adv.)(3) a great deal of (形容词短语)， 大量的，许多的，后接不可数名词。 e.g.: A great deal of money was spent on this project.

14、 (adj.)Your friendship means to me. 你的友谊对我关系很大。He is _more experienced in it than I. 这方面他比我有经验得多。He has given me help . 他给了我很多帮助。a good deal a great deal of a great deal1.We will have to work faster in order to complete our task on time.A. a great deal of B. a great dealC. a great many of D. a great

15、 many 答案：B12. There are scores of modern art styles. scores of 很多, 几十 e.g.: scores of people/ books/ flowers注意: scores of 前不能加数词; 数词+score加of I have heard that _(很多)times. _ (有40人) those people wanted to fly there. _ (很多) people attended the special performance.Two score of Scores ofscores of5. She

16、bought _ eggs yesterday，but there were _them broken.A. two scores of；scores ofB. scores of；two scores ofC. scores of；two score ofD. score of；two scores解析：句意：昨天她买了许多鸡蛋，可有40个打碎了。scores of表“大量，许多”；two score eggs 表示“40个鸡蛋”。score和表示具体数量的词连用时，用单数形式，当后面接名词或代词表示部分概念时，应加of。答案：C13. On the one hand, some moder

17、n art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes. 一方面，一些现代艺术画是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不想把物体画得跟我们亲眼看到的那样。 【词语拓展】attempt sth. 企图，试图（做某事）attempt to do sth. 企图，试图（做某事）make an attempt to do sth./at doing 企图，试图（做某事）at the first attempt 第一次尝试1) 他试图行走直到摔倒。He_2) 他参加过

18、考试，可是失败了。He_ but failed.3) 我企图说话，可是有人要我安静点。I _ but was told to be quiet. attempted walking until he fell over. attempted the examination attempted to speak on the other hand (可是)另一方面(1) On (the) one hand.，on the other hand.(引出不同的，尤指对立的观点、思想等)一方面，另一方面 (却)(2) first(ly).；second(ly). 第一；第二(3) for one th

19、ing.，for another. 一则，二则I would like a job which pays more，but _ I enjoy the work Im doing at the moment. A. in other words B. on the other hand C. for one thing D. as a matter of fact解析：根据but前后的内容可知，前后分句构成的是对比关系，故用on the other hand 来表示对比。in other words意为“换句话说”； for one thing 意为“一则”，常与for another thi

20、ng连用；as a matter of fact意为“事实上”。答案：B1. 信任，信念 (n.) _ 忠诚地 (adv.) _ 不忠实的，没有信仰的 (adj.) _2. 目标，瞄准 (n.&v.) _ 无目标的，没有目标的(adj.) _3. 种类，类型 (n.) _ 典型的(adj.) _ 典型地，有代表性地 (adv.) _ 4. 采用，采纳，收养 (v.) _ 采用，采纳，收养 (n.) _ 写出下列单词的变化形式faith faithfully faithless aim aimless type typical typically adopt adoption 5. 拥有

21、，具有，支配 (v.) _ 所有，财产 (n.) _6. 预言，预测 (v.) _ 预言，预告，预测 (n.) _ 预言家，预言者(n.) _ 7. 文明，文明社会 (n.) _ 使文明 (v.) _ 文明的，文雅的 (adj.) _8. 签名，签字 (n.) _ 签名，签字(v.) _ possess possession (s) predict prediction predictor civilization civilize civilized signature sign 用所给单词的适当形式完成句子。1.As a _,he often made wrong _ though he

22、tried his best to _ everything. (predict)2.You cant give the registered letter to him unless you see his _, so ask him to _ on it first. (sign)3.I have _ in him because he has served us _ for many years, and I think he is a _ and honest friend. (faith)4.I was walking _ on the street when I came acro

23、ss John, who led an _ sort of life without any _. (aim) predictor predictions predict signature sign faith faithfully faithful aimlessly aimless aims 活学活用5.The Romans set out to _ the Ancient Britons, but their _ takes a few years to complete. (civilization)6.In the coming month the academy will _ s

24、everal prints which are rarely seen in our city. It is said that those prints will be on _ until the end of the month. (exhibition)7.As a rich businessman, he was thought to _ a great deal of _ . (possess)8.After they settled _ in the States, they wanted to look for _ jobs. (permanent)civilize civil

25、ization exhibit exhibition possess possessions permanently permanent 1. 集中2. 也；还；而且concentrate on3. 巧合地as well as 4. 在19世纪晚期by coincidence5. 大量in the late 19th century6. 导致a great deal7. 大量，许多lead to8. (可是)另一方面scores of.on the other hand翻译下列必背短语 16. 瞄准9. 尝试做某事10. 偏爱；有的偏好11. (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣12. 在于；位于attempt to do sth.have a preference forappeal to lie in 13. 每隔一年every two years 14. 使某人相信 15. 采取一种态度 convince sb. of sth. aim at adopt a/anattitude (to) 翻译下列必背短语根据括号中的解释，用恰当的短语完成下列句子。1.I dont believe it unless I