高三英语Society课件

1、类别类别课标要点课标要点重重点点单单词词1. n重担，重担，负担负担2. adj.未住人的，空置的未住人的，空置的3. vt.& vi. 辞职辞职 4. vt. 跳过跳过5. vt. 投下投下 6. vt. 着手着手做，从事做，从事burden vacantresignskip cast undertake7. n. 罚款 8. n. 判决9. vt. 废除 10. adj. 自愿的11. adj. 大量的 12. n. 签名13. vt. 统治，治理 14. n. 调整，调节15. vt. 选举，推选 16. adj. 宽大的，仁慈的17. vt.& vi. 腐烂 18. n

2、. 口渴19. n. 一匙之量 20. adv. 所以，因此 finesentenceabolishvoluntaryabundantgovernelectrot spoonful signature adjustmentmerciful thirst consequently 常常用用短短语语1. 形成；存在形成；存在2. 撞上某人撞上某人3. 闯入闯入 4. 原原则上则上5. 判某人死刑判某人死刑 6. 在增长在增长/下降下降7. 过得好过得好/过过得更好得更好 8. 废除；取消废除；取消9. 促进；有助于促进；有助于10. 炫耀炫耀come_into_beingknock_into_sb

3、break_into on_principle sentence_sb.to_death _thone_increase/decrease be_well_off/better_off do_away_with contribute_to show_off 典典型型句句式式1.Protest groups are that some of our money to the third world.这些抵制组织坚持要把我们的一部分钱分给第三世这些抵制组织坚持要把我们的一部分钱分给第三世界国家。界国家。2As a society， that we these issues more . 作为一个社

4、会，我们作为一个社会，我们早应该认真对待这些问题了。早应该认真对待这些问题了。3They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs，which made it easier peoples movements.他他们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做便于他们监视们派卫兵把守着胡同的入口，这样做便于他们监视人们的举动。人们的举动。4 people grow older，a huge financial burden will be the government.随着人们变老，将会给政府施加巨大的经济负

5、担。随着人们变老，将会给政府施加巨大的经济负担。insistingbegivenitshightimetook seriously.tokeepaneye onAsplaced on burden n负担；重担；担子；责任；vt.使负重担(如债务、捐税等)；劳累to be a burden to sb./sth.是的负担to bear/ease/share the burden 承受/减轻/分担重担, He is always a burden to his parents.他永远是他父母的负担。The Education Department of China has insisted on

6、 easing the burden of students.中国教育部坚决主张减轻学生的负担。 burden sb./oneself with.装载；使负担be burdened with.负担；为所累Nowadays peasants are no longer hurdened with taxation.目前农民不再为重税所累。The old man burdened himself with so heavy a burden that he almost couldnt stant up.这个老人担负着这么重的负担以至于他几乎不能站起来。 1.Since we are parent

7、s，we_looking after all the family members.Aare burdened Bbear the burden ofCburden ourselves Dput a burden on【答案答案】Bvacant adj.未占用的，空着的；(表情)茫然的，无精打采的a vacant seat 空位a vacant position 空缺职位a vacant expression 茫然的表情, Gazing into vacant space，he was lost in thought.凝视着浩瀚空际，他陷入沉思。The graduate wants to ap

8、ply for the vacant position in the company.这个毕业生想申请公司里的空缺职位。 empty与vacant用法比较empty为常用语，指空间内无人无物的，vacant较正式，指某地方(暂时)没被占用而空着的。an empty room 空房间(屋内无人无物)a vacant room in a hotel旅馆的一间空房(未住人，但内有家具等)I see your glass is empty.Can I fill it up?我看你的杯子空了，我给你倒一杯吧？There is a vacant place over there where we can

9、park.那里有个空位，我们可以在那里停放汽车。 2.If you are looking for somewhere to rent，I think theres a(n)_apartment in my building.Ahollow BbareCempty Dvacant【答案答案】Dabundant adj.大量的；丰富的be abundant in 富于；很丰富abundantly adv.大量地；丰盛地, The country is abundant in natural resources.这个国家自然资源丰富。We try to offer an abundant supp

10、ly of oil.我们尽量供应充足的石油。 abundance n丰富an abundance of 丰富的，许多的in abundance 大量，富裕Wild flowers grow in abundance on the hillside.山坡上长满了野花。 3.We are happy that the tree yields a(n) _of fruit.Aabundant BresponseCabundance Dattendance【答案答案】Cundertake vt.承担；从事；许诺 undertake sth.承担，接受(责任、艰苦的工作等)undertake to do

11、 sth.许诺(保证)做某事undertake thatclause许诺(保证), She undertook responsibility for the changes.她承担了做出这些改变的责任。He undertook to pay the money back within six months.他保证六个月之内还钱。He undertook that he would pay it back.他答应会把它还回来。 guarantee sth.保证；担保guarantee that.保证My watch is guaranteed for one year.我的表保用一年。 4.As

12、 we are busy these days，we might_this urgent work for the time being.AundertakeBagreeCundergo Dcharge【解析解析】句意为“因为这些天我们很忙，我们暂时可能做那些急需干的事”。undertake作“从事，进行”讲。undergo的意义是“经历，遭受”，如：The company has undergone some major changes in the last five years.公司在过去的五年中发生了重大的变化。【答案答案】Aprivate adj.私人的；个人的；不公开的；隐秘的 p

13、rivately adv.私人地(没有别人在场)privacy n无人在场状态，隐私、秘密private property 私有财产a private apartment 私人公寓Private (信件)亲启；(告示)禁止入内in private私下地，在不公开场合, Dont repeat what I have told you to anyone；its private.不要把我告诉你的告诉任何人，它是保密的。Smith is very rude in private though he is polite in public.尽管史密斯在公开场合很有礼貌，但他私下里很粗鲁。 priva

14、te，personal与individual用法比较：(1)private指“私立的，私有的，私人的”，与“公立的，公有的，公共的”相对立。(2)personal指“本人的，亲自的，人身的”，与“由他人代表的，不涉及个人的”相对立。(3)individual强调“个体的，个别的”，与“普遍的，集体的”相对立。She made a personal donation to the fund.她以个人名义向基金会捐了款。 5.You shouldnt read others_letters without permission.Aprivate BpublicCparticular Despeci

15、al【解析解析】句意为“未经允许你不该看别人的私人信件”。public意为“公开的”；particular意为“特定的”；especial意为“尤其”；private此处意为“个人的，私人的”符合语境。【答案答案】A prison n监狱；囚禁 in prison坐牢；在狱中put sb.in/into prison把某人关入监狱throw/cast o prisonsend/take sb.to prisongo to prison 入狱；被监禁break prison越狱, Charles，who looked very like Sidney，was carried out

16、of the prison and taken home.这位长得很像悉尼的查尔斯被抬出了监狱，送回家中。The murderer has been in prison for 20 years.杀人犯已服刑二十年了。 set sb.free释放某人We have done him wrong，so we should set him free.我们冤枉了他，因此应还他自由。 6.His son was put in_prison.He went to_prison to see him yesterday.A/；/ Bthe；theC/；the Dthe；/【解析】be put in pri

17、son表“被囚禁”，prison前不用冠词；题干后句中的prison指具体的建筑物，应加the，故C项正确。【答案答案】Cbother vt.烦扰；打扰；操心 bother sb.with 拿来烦某人bother sb.for sth.缠着向某人要bother about/with sth.为某事烦恼；为某事操心bother to do sth.麻烦去做某事；特地做某事；特意做某事(通常用于否定句中), Dont bother to get dinner for me today；Ill eat out.今天不用麻烦给我做饭了，我出去吃。Dont bother me with stupid q

18、uestions.不要拿些愚蠢的问题来烦我。He bothered his father for a bicycle.他缠着爸爸给他买一辆自行车。 disturb打扰，扰乱trouble 麻烦，烦扰annoy 使恼怒，打搅concern关心，涉及worry担心interrupt打断，打扰Dont trouble trouble until trouble troubles you.麻烦不找你，千万别惹麻烦。 7.I want to make a kite to fly._You can easily buy one on the market. AWhy not? BGreat idea.CW

19、hy bother? DNo way!【解析解析】Why bother？为何要麻烦呢？【答案答案】Corder n秩序；顺序 put (arrange，set，keep) sth.in order 使井然有序be in order按顺序；井井有条in good order处于良好状态(可以工作的状态)in a mess乱七八糟, Now the government is out of order.目前政府处于无序状态。Line up and walk to the door in order.请站好队，按顺序走向那道门。 in order to doin order that.为了做We g

20、ot up early in order not to miss the train.为了不错过火车，我们早早地起床了。 8.His house is well designed and everything inside is put in_.Aline BorderCsight Dway【解析解析】“把一切处理得井然有序”应用名词order。【答案答案】Btrap v把困在，使陷于(尤指危险之地)；使无力改变；使落网；诱骗；储存 trap o (doing) sth.使某人上当，使中计trap water储水be trapped in被困在, She was trapped i

21、n the burning house.她被困在燃烧着的房子里了。I was trapped into admitting that Id lied.我中了圈套，承认自己撒谎了。 trap n陷阱，困境，圈套set/lay a trap布好陷阱be caught in a trap of.陷入的困境I knew perfectly well it was a trap.我很清楚那是一个陷阱。The police set a trap for the thieves.警察设下了圈套捉小偷。 9._in loveless marriages，many women feel that life is

22、 colorless.ATo trap BTrappingCTrapped DTo be trapped【解析解析】句意为：很多妇女陷入没有爱情的婚姻而感到生活没有色彩。此处trap与逻辑主语many women之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语。【答案答案】Cpunish vt.处罚，惩罚 punish sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事处罚某人punish sb.by/with用方式处罚某人, People should be punished severely for dangerous driving.冒险开车的人应受严厉的惩罚。They decided to pu

23、nish him with a fine.他们决定用罚款来处罚他。 punishment n惩罚，处罚，惩处As your punishment，half of your money is now Antonios.作为对你的惩罚，现在你的一半财产属于安东尼奥。 10.翻译句子我们决心不让那些恐怖分子逃脱惩罚。【答案答案】We are determined that the terrorists wont escape punishment.pressure n压力 atmospheric pressure大气压high blood pressure高血压under the pressure

24、of public opinion 在公众舆论的压力下put pressure on对施压bring pressure to bear on对施加压力, The birth of twins put pressure on them to find a bigger flat.他们生了双胞胎，不得不寻找一套较大的住房。 press v挤压，按press (oneself) against/on sth.挤压某物My boot is pressing against a blister on my toe.我的靴子挤压了我脚趾上的水疱。 11.They put_on the government

25、 to lower taxes and give laidoff workers necessary health care.Atemper BmoodCconsciousness Dpressure【解析解析】temper意为“脾气”；mood为“心境”；consciousness意为“知觉”；根据题意应为“向政府施压”。【答案答案】Dcollision n碰撞；(利益，意见等)冲突 a collision of principles (interests)原则问题上(利害关系)的冲突in collision with和相撞(冲突), Three people were killed in

26、a headon collision between a bus and a car.一辆公共汽车和一辆小汽车迎头相撞，造成三人死亡。 be in/out of harmony with与(不)协调一致They live together in perfect harmony.他们住在一起十分融洽。 12.The two ships came into_and 50 people were killed.Acorrelation BcollisionCreconciliation Ddeclination【解析解析】句意为“两艘轮船相撞，50人身亡”。correlation相互关系；recon

27、ciliation和解，调和；declination偏差。【答案答案】B chance n机会；v.碰巧 take a chance/take chances碰运气；投机；冒险一试leave.to chance将听天由命by chance偶然，无意中by any chance万一，也许by some chance由于偶然的机会Chances are that.很可能，大概是, Chances are that he has already arrived.他可能已经到了。You should never take chances when driving a car.你开车时绝不应冒险。We

28、will take a chance to go across the river.我们要冒险渡过这条河。 chance/happen to do sth.碰巧It chances/happens that从句，碰巧chance/risk (doing) sth.冒险(做)某事chance on sb./sth.偶然遇见/发现I chanced to be in when she called.她打电话时我碰巧在家。 13.Dont _ any chances when you climb the hill，or you will get killed.Atake BmakeCcarry Dm

29、eet【解析解析】take chances冒险。【答案答案】A14(2009年湖北卷)In our class，when the bell rang and the teacher closed his book，it was a_for everyone to stand up.Asignal BchanceCmark Dmeasure【解析解析】句意为：在课堂上，铃声响起，老师合上书就是我们要起立的信号。signal信号，导火线；chance机会，运气；mark分数，标志；measure措施，办法，尺寸。【答案答案】Abe badly off (生活)穷困潦倒；处境糟糕 be badly

30、needed急需be well off富裕，经济宽裕, He is badly off.He even cant rent a small room.他穷困潦倒，甚至租不起个小房子。In this aspect the Negroes were even worse off than the Indians.从这个方面讲，黑人的处境甚至比印第安人还要糟糕。 bad adj.坏的，不良的ill (作定语)Bear can sleep six months without any ill effect.熊可以睡六个月而没有任何不良影响。 15.We shouldnt complain about

31、being poormany families are much_than we are.Aworse off Bbadly offCwell off Dbetter off【解析解析】bad比较级为worse。【答案答案】Aup to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 out of date过时的，不用的to date迄今为止make a date with sb.与某人约会cut the date取消约会, Whats the date today？今天是几号？I dont like clothes out of date.我不喜欢穿过时的衣服。 date a letter在信封上注明日

32、期date sb.和某人约会date back to/from追溯到Ive got a clay vase dating back to the Tang Dynasty.我有一只唐朝的陶器。 16.We made a_to go to the opera.Adate BdailyCdaytime Ddaylight【解析解析】题意为“我们约好去看歌剧”。date可用做名词，意为“约会”，常指异性之间的约会。【答案答案】Alet out 释放；发出(声音)；泄露(机密)，露马脚let off 宽恕；允许乘客下车；开(枪)；放(炮、烟火等)let alone 更不用说，更别提let down 使

33、失望；放出let go(of) 松手，放开let in 让进来，允许进入, A bee stung John.He let out a jell and ran home.一只蜜蜂刺了约翰。他大叫一声跑回家了。Dont let it out to the press.不要把这事泄露给新闻界。Two boys were caught smoking in school but the principal let them off with a warning.两个男生在学校里吸烟时被发现了，可是校长从轻处理，予以警告了事。The baby cant even walk，let alone run

34、.这个婴儿连走路都不会，更不用说跑了。He didnt pass the driving test，which let his parents down.他没有通过驾驶测试，使她的父母很失望。Dont let go (of) the rope.抓紧绳子。 Lets do.，shall we? 咱们，好吗？Let us do.，will you? 让我们，可以吗？Let us give you a hand，will you? 让我们帮你一把，好吗？ 17.When John was arrested for drunken driving，he expected to lose his dri

35、ving licence，but he was_with a fine.Alet through Blet offClet out Dgotten off【答案答案】BWhat if some married people have affairs?如果结婚的人们有问题会怎么样？ What if.? 如果将如何？What will (would) be the result if.?What if it rains while we are a long way from shelter?如果天下雨而我们离避雨处又很远，将如何呢？What if the news is true? 如果消息是真

36、的，会怎么样呢？ What if还可以用来表示“建议、邀请或要求”，从句中常用一般现在时或一般过去时。What if you join us for lunch? 请跟我们一起吃午饭吧！What if you go instead of me? 你代我去，好不好？18.I ll take the driving test this month._ you should fail?AWhy not BHow soCWhat for DWhat if【解析解析】本题考查固定句型。Why not？为什么不呢？How so？为什么是这样？What for？为何目的？What if？万一怎么办？句意为“

37、若是你通不过，咋办？”。【答案答案】DProtest groups are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world.这些抵制组织坚持要把我们的一部分钱分给第三世界国家。insist 在此意为“坚持(主张)”，后面跟从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气，即从句中的谓语部分要用(should)动词原形。 课文中还出现了其他的一些词，如suggest(建议)，demand(要求)等，它们后面跟从句时，和insist一样。另外，insist on/upon doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。They insisted tha

38、t we (should) be present at the meeting.他们坚持要我们参加这个会议。Tom demanded that the boss (should) pay him more.汤姆要求老板多付他钱。I insisted on seeing the manager as soon as possible.我要求尽快见经理。 insist 表示“坚持(主张，要求)”时，从句中用(should)动词原形。表示“坚持认为某个事实”时，从句中的谓语形式应与主句一致。另外，suggest也是如此，表示“建议”时，后面从句中谓语用(should)动词原形，表示“暗示；表明”时，从句中的谓语形式也应与主句一致。He insisted that he heard someone in the next roo