Unit5Period2

1、Unit 5MusicPeriod 2 Reading (2) .根据提示写出相应的单词根据提示写出相应的单词1.Look！The little boy is _(滚动滚动)a hoop on the playground.2._(形成形成)a good habit is of great use for us.3.Her family is very poor，so she has to_(赚赚)money to support herself by selling newspapers.4.He_(假装假装)that he caught a cold so that he could st

2、ay at home.5.I asked for an _(额外的额外的)day to finish the task.rollingForming earn pretendedextra6.Now more and more children are learning to play different kinds of musical _(乐器乐器).7.I failed to see the evening _(演出演出)given by the new band.8.Perhaps most of us want to become _(百万富翁百万富翁).9.She _(贴，系贴，系

3、)a cartoon picture to the cover of her new book.10.The man standing over there is a _(音乐家音乐家)，who is known at home and abroad.instrumentsperformancemillionairesattachedmusician.选词填空选词填空dream of，rely on，play jokes on，be familiar with，break up，pretend to，to be honest，be based on，in cash，attach.to.，or

4、so，form the habit of1.It is acceptable to _your friends on April 1st.2.She _be reading a book when the teacher came into the classroom.3.In fact I _Guo Degang who performed on the Spring Festival Gala of 2013.4.The little girl has been _becoming a famous film star.play jokes onpretended toam familia

5、r withdreaming of5_，I dont like foreign novels.6.We should not always _our parentsWe should work hard.7.The TV play _a real story.8.The organization _in 2000 because of money.9.Please pay _Credit cards cant be used in the supermarket.10.It will take us a month _to finish our task.11.Both of the coun

6、tries _great importance _peace.12.We should _reading new words and expressions in the morning.rely onis based onbroke upin cashor soattachtoform the habit ofTo be honest1.roll vt.& vi.滚动；滚动；(使使)摇摆摇摆n.摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈【观察领悟】【观察领悟】朗读下列句子，写出朗读下列句子，写出roll在句中的含义。在句中的含义。The lovely dog is rollin

7、g on the lawn (roll动词，意思是动词，意思是_ )Would you like a roll and butter for lunch？ (roll名词，意思是名词，意思是_ )I want to buy a toilet roll(roll名词，意思是名词，意思是 _)摇摆，打滚摇摆，打滚面包圈面包圈卷，卷形物卷，卷形物【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】 roll in 大量涌来大量涌来roll over 翻身；翻滚，翻转翻身；翻滚，翻转roll down 滚下来滚下来Rock n Roll=rock music 摇滚乐摇滚乐【对点演练】【对点演练】1.把它翻过来看看另一面。把它翻过

8、来看看另一面。_it _and look at the other side.泪水沿着她的脸滚下来。泪水沿着她的脸滚下来。Her tears _ _ her face.The ball _under the table before I could pick it up.A.walkedB.jumpedC.rolledD.floated【解析】【解析】选选C。考查动词词义辨析。考查动词词义辨析。句意：句意：我还未来得及捡我还未来得及捡起球，它就滚到了桌子底下。起球，它就滚到了桌子底下。walk走，步行；走，步行；jump跳跃；跳跃；float浮动，漂流。浮动，漂流。roll滚动，打滚，符合句意

9、，故选滚动，打滚，符合句意，故选C。Rolloverrolled down2.dream of 梦见；梦想；设想梦见；梦想；设想【观察领悟】【观察领悟】 When she was a little girl，she dreamed of/about becoming an astronaut.当她还是个小女孩的时候，曾梦想当一名宇航员。当她还是个小女孩的时候，曾梦想当一名宇航员。 The little boy dreamed a terrible dream last night，which woke him up.那个小男孩昨天晚上做了个噩梦，把他惊醒了。那个小男孩昨天晚上做了个噩梦，把他惊

10、醒了。 He never dreamed that one day he would be famous.他从来没有想到有一天他能出名。他从来没有想到有一天他能出名。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】dream既可作名词，也可作动词既可作名词，也可作动词_ 梦想梦想/梦见做某事梦见做某事dream/have a good/bad/sweet dream _dream that. _dream of/about doing sth.做了一个好做了一个好/坏坏/甜梦甜梦梦见梦见；想到；想到【对点演练】【对点演练】2.我做梦也想不到会在这里见到你。我做梦也想不到会在这里见到你。I never _ _ _you

11、 here.昨天晚上我做了个好梦。昨天晚上我做了个好梦。Last night I _ _ _ _.dream of meetingdreamed/had a good dream(2013东营高一检测东营高一检测)When he was a little boy，heflying in the sky.A.thought of B.dreamed ofC.thought about D.thought up【解析】【解析】选选B。考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。句意：句意：孩提时，他梦想在天空孩提时，他梦想在天空飞翔。飞翔。think of想出；想出；think about思考，考虑；思考，考虑；

12、think up想出。想出。dream of梦见，梦想，符合句意，故选梦见，梦想，符合句意，故选B。3.pretend vt.假装；假扮假装；假扮【观察领悟】【观察领悟】 Several young men pretended to be policemen，but were caught at last.几个年轻人假装是警察，但最后被抓了。几个年轻人假装是警察，但最后被抓了。 When I came in，Tom pretended to be reading the newspaper.我进来时，汤姆假装正在看报纸。我进来时，汤姆假装正在看报纸。 My parents pretended

13、not to have known the results yet.我父母假装还不知道结果。我父母假装还不知道结果。 The cheat pretended that he knew it.那个骗子假装知道这件事。那个骗子假装知道这件事。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】pretend _sth. 假装做某事假装做某事pretend _sth. 假装正在做某事假装正在做某事pretend _sth. 假装做过某事假装做过某事pretend that. _to doto be doingto have done假装假装【名师指津】【名师指津】 pretend后能接后能接v.-ing形式吗？形式吗？ pre

14、tend后接非谓语动词作宾语时，只能用动词不定式。后接非谓语动词作宾语时，只能用动词不定式。pretend也可用作不及物动词，表示也可用作不及物动词，表示“假装假装”。“假装不做某假装不做某事事”应译为应译为“pretend not to do sth.”，注意，注意not应置于动词不应置于动词不定式前面。定式前面。【对点演练】【对点演练】3.当那个小女孩的母亲进入她的房间的时候，她假装正在当那个小女孩的母亲进入她的房间的时候，她假装正在看自己的试卷。看自己的试卷。The little girl _ _ _ _ her paper when her mother came into her r

15、oom.他假装早就知道那个问题的答案。他假装早就知道那个问题的答案。He _ _ _ _ the answer to the problem.许多人装着自己懂现代艺术。许多人装着自己懂现代艺术。Many people _ _ they understand modern art.pretended to be readingpretends to have knownpretend thatEvery time the father comes into his room，the boy pretendsattentively.A.reading B.to be readingC.to be

16、read D.to have read【解析】【解析】选选B。考查。考查pretend的用法。的用法。句意：句意：每次父亲进入他每次父亲进入他的房间，那个男孩都假装正在认真读书。的房间，那个男孩都假装正在认真读书。pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事。假装正在做某事。pretend to have done sth.假装已经做了假装已经做了某事。某事。4.to be honest 说实在地；实话说说实在地；实话说【观察领悟】【观察领悟】翻译下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法。翻译下列句子，体会黑体部分的用法。To be honest，a lot of people atta

17、ch great importance to becoming rich and famous._To be honest，I dont think we have a chance of winning._说实在地，很多人把名和利看得很重。说实在地，很多人把名和利看得很重。说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。说实话，我认为我们没有获胜的可能。【名师指津】【名师指津】 作插入语的作插入语的to be honest to be honest (with you)，在句子中作插入语，常用于句首，在句子中作插入语，常用于句首，用逗号与主句隔开。相当于用逗号与主句隔开。相当于honestly。【拓展延伸

18、】【拓展延伸】 be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚对某人坦诚be honest about sth. 对某事诚实对某事诚实be honest in(doing)sth. 在在(做做)某事方面坦诚某事方面坦诚【对点演练】【对点演练】4.说实在的，那就是我所有的钱。说实在的，那就是我所有的钱。_ _ _，thats all the money I have.当然，我对你很坦诚，而且我对我做的事和说的话也都是当然，我对你很坦诚，而且我对我做的事和说的话也都是很诚实的。很诚实的。Certainly I am quite _ _you and I am quite _ _ what I d

19、o and say.To be honesthonest withhonest about，the pay isnt attractive enough，though the job itself is quite interesting.A.Generally speaking B.On the contraryC.In particular D.To be honest【解析】【解析】选选D。考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。句意：句意：说实话，尽管这项工作说实话，尽管这项工作本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。本身很令人感兴趣，但薪水却没那么吸引人。generally speaking一般

20、来说；一般来说；on the contrary相反；相反；in particular 特别，特别，尤其。尤其。to be honest说实话，符合句意，故选说实话，符合句意，故选D。5.attach.to认为有认为有(重要性、意义重要性、意义)；附上；连接；附上；连接【观察领悟】【观察领悟】attach.to除此意外，还表示：依恋；属于，附属。除此意外，还表示：依恋；属于，附属。朗读下列句子，并在括号内填入朗读下列句子，并在括号内填入attach.to的含义。的含义。The Chinese government attached great importance to quality educ

21、ation. Attach a label to the parcel before you post it.( )She is deeply attached to her friend Mary.( )This middle school is attached to Shandong University. ( )This does not attach any blame to you.( )认为有认为有(重要性重要性)附上，贴上附上，贴上依恋依恋属于，附属属于，附属连接，与连接，与有联系有联系【名师指津】【名师指津】在在attach.to结构中，其中结构中，其中to为介词，后接名词、

22、代词或动名为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。词。【对点演练】【对点演练】 5.现在的人把金钱看得太重了。现在的人把金钱看得太重了。Nowadays people _ _ _ _ _ money.The blame for this accident attaches _ the driver who drank too much.A.toB.inC.asD.on【解析】【解析】选选A。考查固定短语。考查固定短语。句意：句意：这起事故的责任应由酒这起事故的责任应由酒后开车的司机承担。后开车的司机承担。attach.to.是固定搭配，本句中表示是固定搭配，本句中表示“与与有关联，与有关联，与有联系有

23、联系”。attach too much importance to6.form vt.(使使)组成；形成；构成组成；形成；构成【观察领悟】【观察领悟】 I think swimming is the best form of exercise.我认为游泳是最好的锻炼形式。我认为游泳是最好的锻炼形式。 Please fill in the form in ink.请用钢笔填写表格。请用钢笔填写表格。 As we all know，churches are often built in the form of a cross.众所周知，教堂往往被建成十字形。众所周知，教堂往往被建成十字形。 The

24、 band is formed of three boys and three girls，including two Chinese.这个乐队由三个男孩和三个女孩组成，其中包括两名中国人。这个乐队由三个男孩和三个女孩组成，其中包括两名中国人。 The old man has formed the habit of getting up early every morning.这位老人已养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。这位老人已养成了每天早晨早起的习惯。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】form除了动词以外，也可作名词，意为除了动词以外，也可作名词，意为“_”_以以的形式的形式_ 由由组成组成_ 养成养成的习

25、惯的习惯形式；外形；表格形式；外形；表格in the form ofbe formed ofform the habit of【巧学助记】【巧学助记】 形同意不同的形同意不同的“form”I have formed the habit of filling in the form correctly.我已养成了正确填表的习惯。我已养成了正确填表的习惯。【对点演练】【对点演练】6.以钱的形式资助是再好不过了。以钱的形式资助是再好不过了。Help _ _ _ _ money will be very welcome.如果你想申请这项工作，你必须填好这个表并把它寄给公如果你想申请这项工作，你必须填好

26、这个表并把它寄给公司。司。If you want to apply for this job，you must _ _ _ _and send it to the company.A solution began to form in her mind.译：译：_in the form offill in the form一个解决方案开始在她脑海中形成。一个解决方案开始在她脑海中形成。Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a requesta question.A.in search of B.in the form ofC.in need of D

27、.in the direction of【解析】【解析】选选B。考查介词短语。考查介词短语。句意：句意：以问题的方式向对方提以问题的方式向对方提出请求显得更有礼貌。出请求显得更有礼貌。in search of寻找，搜寻；寻找，搜寻；in need of需需要；要；in the direction of朝朝方向。方向。in the form of以以的形的形式，符合句意，故选式，符合句意，故选B。7.earn vt.赚；挣得；获得赚；挣得；获得【观察领悟】【观察领悟】 You cant expect to earn a living from your painting.你不能指望通过你的画来谋

28、生。你不能指望通过你的画来谋生。 He takes three jobs to earn enough money to support his family.为了挣足够的钱养家，他做了三份工作。为了挣足够的钱养家，他做了三份工作。 Her achievement earned respect and admiration for her.她的成就为她赢得了尊敬和赞美。她的成就为她赢得了尊敬和赞美。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】earn ones/a living=make a living _=make money 挣钱，赚钱挣钱，赚钱_/admiration/reputation 赢得尊敬赢得尊

29、敬/赞美赞美/名声名声谋生谋生earn moneyearn respect【易混辨析】【易混辨析】earn指经过艰苦努力拿到的报酬，宾语多为金钱、荣誉指经过艰苦努力拿到的报酬，宾语多为金钱、荣誉和理应得到的东西和理应得到的东西gain指在斗争中、竞争中做出很大努力而指在斗争中、竞争中做出很大努力而“获得获得”，且，且所得东西具有一定价值。用在与钱没有关系的场合所得东西具有一定价值。用在与钱没有关系的场合win在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，得到奖赏在竞争、战争、比赛中获胜，得到奖赏【对点演练】【对点演练】7.在父母死后，那个可怜的小男孩靠卖报纸谋生。在父母死后，那个可怜的小男孩靠卖报纸谋生。Afte

30、r his parents died，the poor little boy _ _ _/_ _ _ by selling newspapers.选词填空选词填空(earn/gain/win)。Im new on the job but I am already _experience.Tom _the 100-meter race.The child decided to_ money on his own.How many do you earn per month？(改错改错)_earned hisliving made a livinggainingwon earn many改为改为m

31、uch(2011辽宁高考辽宁高考)You are old enough toyour own living.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn【解析】【解析】选选D。考查动词固定搭配。考查动词固定搭配。句意：句意：你已经足够大来自你已经足够大来自己谋生了。己谋生了。win赢得；赢得；gain获得；获得；take带走；带走；earn/make ones living谋生，构成固定短语。谋生，构成固定短语。8.play jokes on戏弄戏弄【观察领悟】【观察领悟】朗读下列句子，并在括号内填入黑体部分的含义。朗读下列句子，并在括号内填入黑体部分的含义。He played a joke

32、 on me by pretending hed lost the ticket.( )Think about the consequence before you play a joke/trick on others.( )和和开玩笑开玩笑戏弄戏弄【名师指津】【名师指津】 “捉弄捉弄”短语小聚会短语小聚会与与play jokes on sb.意义相近的短语：意义相近的短语：play tricks/a trick on sb.捉弄某人捉弄某人make a fool of sb. 愚弄某人愚弄某人make fun of sb. 取笑取笑/捉弄某人捉弄某人laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人嘲笑某

33、人【对点演练】【对点演练】8.谁喜欢被戏弄呢？谁喜欢被戏弄呢？Who likes being _ _ _？大家取笑她，因为她穿着这么古怪的衣服。大家取笑她，因为她穿着这么古怪的衣服。People _ _ _her because she wears such strange clothes.The naughty boy likes playing jokes with others.(改错改错)_Dont play jokes on the poor boy.译：译：_played jokes onmake fun ofwith改为改为on不要戏弄这个可怜的男孩。不要戏弄这个可怜的男孩。9.

34、rely on依赖；依靠依赖；依靠【观察领悟】【观察领悟】 We have to rely on our own effort.我们得自力更生。我们得自力更生。 You can rely on her to keep your secret.你可以相信她会为你保守秘密的。你可以相信她会为你保守秘密的。 You cant just rely on your parents lending you the money.你不能只指望父母借钱给你。你不能只指望父母借钱给你。 You may rely on it that she will come on time.你放心好了，她会按时来的。你放心好了

35、，她会按时来的。 I rely on the Internet for news.我依靠因特网看新闻。我依靠因特网看新闻。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】 rely on/upon sb./sth _rely on sb.to do sth.= _指望某人指望某人 做某事做某事rely on it that. _rely on sb./sth.for sth _依赖某人依赖某人/某物某物rely on ones doing sth.相信相信/指望指望依靠依靠/指望某人指望某人/某物某事某物某事【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】 rely on的同义短语有：的同义短语有：depend on/count onrel

36、iable adj.可信赖的；可靠的可信赖的；可靠的【对点演练】【对点演练】 9.这个项目的成功依赖于大家的努力。这个项目的成功依赖于大家的努力。The success of this project _ _ everyones effort.你们放心好了，我会讲真话的。你们放心好了，我会讲真话的。You may _ _ _ _ I will tell you the truth.我指望你早来。我指望你早来。I _ _ _ _ early.=I _ _ _ _ _ early.I rely on you for good advice.译：译：_relies onrely on it that

37、relied on your comingrelied on you to come我指望你的好建议。我指望你的好建议。You maythat everything will go on as planned.A.rely on it B.depend onC.live on D.believe in【解析】【解析】选选A。考查动词短语辨析。考查动词短语辨析。句意：句意：你可以相信一切会你可以相信一切会按计划进行的。按计划进行的。depend on依赖，依靠，后面加名词或代词作依赖，依靠，后面加名词或代词作宾语；宾语；live on以以为主食；为主食；believe in相信，信任。相信，信任

38、。rely on it相信相信/指望指望，后加从句，是固定句式，故选，后加从句，是固定句式，故选A。10.familiar adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的熟悉的；常见的；亲近的【观察领悟】【观察领悟】 My English teacher is/gets familiar with three languages.我的英语老师通晓三种语言。我的英语老师通晓三种语言。 This song is/gets familiar to most young people.这首歌为大多数年轻人所熟知。这首歌为大多数年轻人所熟知。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】 _sth. 对对很熟悉；通晓或精通某物很熟悉；通晓或

39、精通某物_ 为某人所熟知为某人所熟知be/get familiar withbe/get familiar to sb.【名师指津】【名师指津】 为您提供为您提供“熟悉的熟悉的”用法！用法！(1)be/get familiar with其主语只能是人，而宾语是所熟悉的内其主语只能是人，而宾语是所熟悉的内容或物。容或物。(2)be/get familiar to其主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常其主语可以是人，也可以是物，宾语通常是人。是人。【对点演练】【对点演练】10.Tom is familiar with modern jazz.(句型转换句型转换)_The music sounds_m

40、e，but I cant remember its name.A.familiar withB.similar toC.similar with D.familiar to【解析】【解析】选选D。考查固定短语。考查固定短语。be similar to与与类似；类似；sb. be familiar with sth.某人熟悉某物。某人熟悉某物。be familiar to sb.为某人为某人所熟知，符合句意，故选所熟知，符合句意，故选D。Modern jazz is familiar to Tom.11.or so大约大约【观察领悟】【观察领悟】朗读下列句子，体会朗读下列句子，体会or so和和

41、about的用法。的用法。 Last night she stayed an hour or so.昨天晚上她停留了一小时左右。昨天晚上她停留了一小时左右。 My sister spent about three hundred dollars in the supermarket.我姐姐在那家超市花了大约我姐姐在那家超市花了大约300美元。美元。【自我归纳】【自我归纳】 or so和和about都是都是“大约大约”的意思，但是的意思，但是_通常放在数字之通常放在数字之后，后，_常放在数字之前。常放在数字之前。【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】 or else否则，要不然否则，要不然or rather

42、说得更准确些说得更准确些or soabout【对点演练】【对点演练】11.他们在那家旅馆住了大约两周。他们在那家旅馆住了大约两周。They stayed in the hotel for two weeks _ _.快点吧，要不然你会迟到的。快点吧，要不然你会迟到的。Hurry up，_ _ youll be late.My parents will move back into town in a year or _.A.laterB.afterC.soD.about【解析】【解析】选选C。句意：句意：在大约一年内我父母就搬回城里来。在大约一年内我父母就搬回城里来。later，after后，

43、一般用过去时；后，一般用过去时；or so大约，符合语境。大约，符合语境。or soor else12.break up 打碎；分裂；解体打碎；分裂；解体【观察领悟】【观察领悟】除此意外，除此意外，break up还表示：结束；放假；断交。还表示：结束；放假；断交。朗读下列句子，并在其括号内填入朗读下列句子，并在其括号内填入break up的含义。的含义。The ship broke up on the rocks.( )The company has been broken up and sold off.( )The meeting broke up after only half an

44、hour.( )The young girl has just broken up with her boyfriend.( )Their marriage broke up after ten years.( )When do you break up for the Spring Festival？( )破碎破碎解体解体结束结束断交断交分裂分裂放假放假【拓展延伸】【拓展延伸】 break down (机器等机器等)出故障；出故障；(谈判等谈判等)失败，不成功；失败，不成功； (精神、健康精神、健康)垮下来垮下来break out (火灾、战争等火灾、战争等)突然发生；爆发突然发生；爆发br

45、eak in 强行闯入；打断强行闯入；打断break into 突然闯入；突然开始突然闯入；突然开始break off 打断；突然停止谈话；断绝关系；折断打断；突然停止谈话；断绝关系；折断break through 突破；强行通过；有重要发现突破；强行通过；有重要发现break away from 打破；脱离打破；脱离【对点演练】【对点演练】12.用用break短语填空。短语填空。My car _on my way home.A big fire _in that building last night.The branch suddenly _and fell down to the gro

46、und.A thief _and robbed the old man of his money.They decided to _the partnership.broke downbroke outbroke offbroke inbreak upIt is reported that shewith her husband，but the public dont know the reason for sure.A.broke upB.finished upC.divided up D.closed up【解析】【解析】选选A。考查短语辨析。考查短语辨析。句意：句意：据报道，她与她丈夫分

47、据报道，她与她丈夫分手了，但公众并不知道确切的原因。手了，但公众并不知道确切的原因。finish up完成；完成；divide up分配，瓜分；分配，瓜分；close up靠近，关闭；靠近，关闭；break up破裂，分手。破裂，分手。13.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿音乐大

48、多都在模仿“甲壳虫甲壳虫”乐队。乐队。【句型剖析】【句型剖析】 本句含有一个本句含有一个“不定代词不定代词+of+关系词关系词”的定语从句；的定语从句；as well as意为意为“和；又；也和；又；也”。 The old man has two sons，_ _ _ often comes tovisit him. 那位老人有两个儿子，没有一个常来看他的。那位老人有两个儿子，没有一个常来看他的。 I found some apples in the box，_ _ _ was fit to eat. 我在盒子里找到了一些苹果，但没有一个适合吃的。我在盒子里找到了一些苹果，但没有一个适合吃的。

49、neither of whomnone of which【对点演练】【对点演练】 13.By nine oclock，all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma，appeared a rare rainbow soon.A.of whichB.on whichC.from which D.above which【解析】【解析】选选D。考查介词。考查介词+关系词的定语从句。关系词的定语从句。句意：句意：9点钟点钟时，所有的奥林匹克火炬手登上了珠穆朗玛峰顶。不久，山时，所有的奥林匹克火炬手登上了珠穆朗玛

50、峰顶。不久，山顶上方出现了罕见的彩虹。山顶上方应用介词顶上方出现了罕见的彩虹。山顶上方应用介词above；on表示表示在山顶上，表示附着；在山顶上，表示附着；of表示所属；表示所属；from表示来源，表示来源，A、B、C三项不符合语境，排除，故选三项不符合语境，排除，故选D。阅读理解阅读理解A Music is an international languageThe songs that are sung or played by instruments are beautiful to all people everywhere. Popular music in America is w

51、hat every student likesStudents carry small radios with earphones and listen to music before class，after class and at lunchStudents with cars buy large speakers and play the music loudly as they drive on the streets. Adult drivers listen to music on the car radio as they drive to workThey also liste

52、n to the news about sports，the weather，politics，and activities of the American peopleMost of the radio broadcast is music. Pop or popular music singers make much moneyThey make a CD or tape which radio stations use in every stateOnce the popular singer is heard throughout the country，young people bu

53、y his or her tapesSome of the money from these tapes comes to the singerWherever the singer goes，all the young people want to meet him or herNow the singer has become a national star. There are other kinds of music that are important to AmericansOne is called folk musicIt tells stories about the com

54、mon life of AmericansAnother is called western or country musicThis was started by cowboys who would sing at night to the cows they were watchingToday，any music about country life and the love between a country boy and his girl is called western or country music. Serious music for the concert halls

55、is called classical musicMusic for instruments is called orchestral music，such as the symphonies of BeethovenThere is opera for singersThere is ballet for dancers like the story of Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai in China.【语篇概述】【语篇概述】音乐是一种国际性的语言。几乎人人都喜欢音音乐是一种国际性的语言。几乎人人都喜欢音乐，本文就美国的流行音乐及其他几种音乐的形式和特点作乐，本

56、文就美国的流行音乐及其他几种音乐的形式和特点作了介绍。了介绍。1.What can we know about music and people in America？A.Student drivers carry small radios with earphones when they drive on the streets.B.Students listen to music before class，after class and at lunch.C.Adult drivers only listen to news except music when they drive to

57、work.D.Adult drivers never listen to music when they drive to work.【解析】【解析】选选B。细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话可知，答。细节理解题。根据第二段的第二句话可知，答案选案选B。2.How many kinds of music are mentioned in the passage？A.Six.B.Eight.C.Five.D.Seven.【解析】【解析】选选D。细节理解题。文中提到了。细节理解题。文中提到了“pop music，folk music，country music，classical music，orc

58、hestral music，opera，ballet”七种音乐，故答案选七种音乐，故答案选D。3.Country music.A.is a kind of music that is popular in AmericaB.has nothing to do with folk musicC.is only sung by cowboysD.is not played in the concert halls【解析】【解析】选选A。细节理解题。由第五段可知。细节理解题。由第五段可知B、C两项与原文两项与原文意思相反，意思相反，D项文中未提到，故选项文中未提到，故选A。4.Which of th

59、e following is TRUE according to the passage？A.All people in America like popular music.B.Pop singers can get all the money from the tapes.C.Now，western or country music is a little different from its beginning.D.Liang Shanbo and Zhu Yingtai is a kind of pop music.【解析】【解析】选选C。细节理解题。细节理解题。A、B、D三项都与原文

60、不符。三项都与原文不符。从第五段中可以找到从第五段中可以找到country music开始是牛仔们唱的歌。现开始是牛仔们唱的歌。现在任何有关乡村生活和乡村男孩女孩爱情的歌都称为在任何有关乡村生活和乡村男孩女孩爱情的歌都称为country music，与开始的时候不一样了。，与开始的时候不一样了。B Most people want to know how things are madeThey honestly admit，however，that they hardly know a thing when it comes to understanding how a piece of music