最新高一英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

1、最新高一英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题( 含答案 )一、单项选择非谓语动词1 Jenny hopes that Mr Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English in ashort period.A improvedB improvingC to improveD improve【答案】A【解析】宾语written English 与 improve 之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词作宾补。2 on this report ， the English government decided to ask Captain Jame

2、s Cook to goand look for this continent.A Having basedB BasingC BasedD To be based【答案】C【解析】考查非谓语动词。be based on以 为基础。在句中作状语，故用其 based。选Q3 the pictures on the screen more clearly, they moved to the front row.A To watch B WatchingC Watched D Having watched【答案】A【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更清楚的看屏幕上的图片，他们移到了前排。表示目的用

3、不定式，故选A。4 With the homework , the students can go to have a picnic.A being done B doneC doing D to do【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：做完作业后，学生们就可以去野餐了。此处是with 的复合结构，homework 和动词 do 是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。故选B。【名师点睛】with 复合结构“withM合结构”也是独立主格结构的一种，同样十分重要。在句中表示 原因，结果，伴随，方式”等情况。(1)with + 宾语+ 形容词The children

4、were listening to the teacher with their eyes wide open. (表伴随)(2)with + 宾语+ 介词短语The old man used to take a walk with a stick in his hand. （表方式）（3）with + 宾语 + 副词The proud girl walked away with her head up. （表方式）（4）with + 宾语+现在分词Mary felt very shy with so many eyes looking at her. （表原因）（5）with + 宾语+ 过

5、去分词If you sit looking away from a person, or with your back turned, you are saying you are not interested in that person. （表方式）本题就是考查此结构，homework 和动词 do 是被动关系，用过去分词表被动，指作业被做，过去分词在句中作宾补。（6）with + 宾语 + 不定式With too much work to do the next day, he felt anx ious and didn ' t sleepwet原因） 一般说来，with 复合

6、结构放在句末多表示伴随状况；若放在句首，则多表示“原因 ”或 “条件 ”，例如：With her mother away from home, the little girl felt lonely. 由于她妈妈不在家，这个女孩感到很孤单。With the guide leading the way, I had no difficulty finding their village. 因为向导带路，我没怎么费事就找到了他们的村子。5 （北京）The national park has a large collection of wildlife, from butterflies toele

7、phants.A rangingB rangeC to rangeD ranged【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：国家公园有许多的野生动物，包括从蝴蝶到大象等等。此处野生动物和range 之间是主动关系，用现在分词，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词。名师点睛现在分词和过去分词的区别：在语态上，现在分词表示主动意义，过去分词表示被动意义；在时间上，现在分词表示的动作往往正在进行或者与谓语动词同时发生，过去分词表示的 动作已经完成或没有一定的时间性。如：falling leaves正在下落的树叶fallen leaves已经落在地上的树叶分词的作用作定语单个分词作定语，分词前置。如：The slee

8、ping boy is my son.The excited people rushed into the building.分词短语作定语，分词后置；分词修饰不定代词something等要后置；个别分词如give,left等作定语也后置。如：The girl standing under the tree is my niece.The building built last year is our library.过去分词作定语与其修饰的词是被动关系，相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。如：Most ofthe people invited to the party were famous sc

9、ientists作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn ' t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.（ 条件）Walking alo

10、ng the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital（原因）.Though defeated, he didn ' t losetheart.（He lay on the grass, looking into the sky.（伴随）He came running to tell me the good news.（ 方式）注意：选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较：（Being） Us

11、ed for a 10ng time, the book 100ks 01d.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。作表语现在分词作表语多表示主语具有的特征，过去分词作表语多指主语所处的状态。如：The film is touching.The glass is broken.作宾语补足语分词和不定式一样，在一些感官动词或使役动词后作宾语补足语。

12、如：I smell something burning.I heard him singing the song.I heard my name called.作插入语其结构是固定的，意思上的主语并不是句子的主语。generally speaking 般说来talking of （speaking of）说至 ijstrictly speaking 严格地说judging from 从。判断all things considered 从整体来看taking all things into consideration 全面看来。如：Judging from his face, he must b

13、e ill.从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs.总的来说， 狗比猪跑得快。6 There have been many advances in medicine in recent years. That means money formedical research has been well spent.A usedB usingC to useD to be used【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：近年来医学取得了许多进展。这意味着用于医学研究的钱花得很值。分析句子可知，money

14、与 use 在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故选 A 项。7 （重庆） Like ancient sailors, birds can find their waythe sun and the stars.A usedB having usedC usingD use【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：象古代的水手，鸟能利用太阳和星辰来找到他们的路。谓语动词是can find,故use用非谓动词作伴随状语，与逻辑主语birds是主动关系，用现在分词做伴随状语，根据句意，use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时，用现在分词的一般式。故选C。【点睛】伴随状语是指状语从

15、句的动作伴随主句发生，它的特点是：它所表达的动作或状态是伴随着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的，这个考点在高考中经常出现，本题考查的是分词做伴随状语，分为现在分词和过去分词，现在分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系，即表示主动意义；而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系，即被动意义；He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information 他给我发一封电子邮件，希望得到更多的信息；He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他匆忙进了大厅，后面跟着两个警卫。8 （四川）Litt

16、le Tom sat watching the monkey dancing in front of him.A amazeB amazingC amazedD to amaze【答案】C【解析】amazed 感到惊【详解】 考查形容词作状语。句意：小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。讶的，修饰人，此处作伴随状语，表状态。本题主要考查B、C之间的区别，选项 B意为：令人吃惊的，常修饰物；而选项 C意为：感到吃惊的，常修饰人。故选 a9 _ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. LosingB. Having l

17、ostC. LostD. To lose【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于陷入沉思中，他差点撞上了前面那辆车。分析句子可知，本 句为过去分词作原因状语，其逻辑主语与句子的主语一致都是he,逻辑主语省去了 。故选Co10 When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble the right things to say.A. thinking ofB. to think ofC. thought ofD. think of【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适

18、的说话的内容。have trouble (in) doing sth做某事有困难。故选 A项。11 New York is the fashion capital of the world, says a new study on Feb 4. 2014 by the Global Language Monitor (GLM), Pairs second, with Shanghai 10 th while Hongkong 20 th.A. coming, ranks B. come, ranked C. comes, ranking D. coming, ranking【答案】D【解析】D

19、考查非谓语动词。句意： 2月4日的一项新研究表明，纽约是世界的时尚之 都。2014年全球语言监测机构(GLM腓名第二，上海排名第10,香港排名第20。Come和Pair是主动关系用动词ing形式，rank与Shanghai是主动关系，用动词 ing形式，故选 D。12 Wd ve had a good start, but next, more work needs to achieve the final suc cess.A. being doneB. doC. to be doneD. to do【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：我们有一个好的开端，但是下一步需要做更多的工作得到最后的目

20、标。Need doing或need to be done需要被做 ，所以选 C考点：考查非谓语动词13. （福建）the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age.B. SpentD. To spendA. SpendingC. Having spent【答案】C【解析】试题分析： 花费”和其逻辑主语 “Lind眨间是主动关系，故用现在分词作原因状语。且花费”的动作明显早于 看起来成熟”这个动作。表示发生在谓语动作之前的动作，用现在分词 的完成时。

21、句意：由于 Linda过去几年在香港作交换留学生，所以她看起来比她的实际年 龄更成熟。考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。14. Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school,the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni（校友）from home and abroad.A. AttendB. To attendC. AttendingD. Having attended主句.Distinguished guests and friends are our

22、 alumni（校友） from home and abroad.Attending the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning4E 谓语动词作伴随状语。15. Today there are more airplanes_more people than ever before in the skies.A. carryC. carriedB. carryingD. to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查现在分词作定语。句意：现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系，故

23、用现在分词作定语。故选B。考点：考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了 2找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。方法：非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句 子的主语。3、判断主被动关系。方法：非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。4、判断时间关系。方法：分析句子，看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、 之后还是同时。之前常用done;之后常用to do;同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系，因此用v.-ing形式作定语。16.in painting, John didnt

24、notice evening approaching.A. To absorbB. To be absorbedC. AbsorbedD. Absorbing【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：全神贯注于绘画中，约翰没有注意到晚上到了。短语be absorbedin全神贯注于，在句中作状语，省略 be动词，故选C。【点睛】本题考查的非谓语动词为高中重点语法之一。在分析题目的时候，首先要抓住非谓语动词 所对应的逻辑主语，确定逻辑主语之后，再分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主 动还是被动关系，最后根据句意选择正确的答案。17. Pressed from his parents,

25、and that he has wasted too much time, the boy isdetermined to stop playing video games.A. realizingB. realizedC. to realizeD. being realized【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：被父母迫使同时自己也意识到他已经浪费了太多时间，这个男孩决定停止玩电脑游戏。首先要弄清楚本句中的and连接的成分是非谓语动词做状语，主语the boy与press是被动关系，但是与 realize是主动，所以是现在分词做 状语，选Ao18. Simon made

26、a big bamboo box the little sick bird till it would fly.A. keep B. kept C. keepingD. to keepX答案与舞析】o年查非谓雷动词.句意为的了个大竹用来饲养这只生扃的小鸟，一到它管飞故此处它便诩的词不定式tckeep注目肝型漠阳图豪为D.19. The press should expand its influence in international public opinion to make China' sbetter in the world.A. hearingB. to be heardC

27、. hearD. heard【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：新闻应该扩大其在国际舆论中的影响力，使中国的声音更好地在世界上被听到。“中国的声音”与 “听到 ”之间是被动关系，用make sth. done 结构，故选D。20 More highways have been built in China, it much easier for people to travel from oneplace to another.A makingB madeC to makeD having made【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国修建了越来越多的高速公路，人们更

28、加方便从一个地点到另外一个地点。空格后面是it,说明是主动关系，排除B;不能选择C的原因是to do作目的状语，不符合句意；根据句意可知，此处是现在分词做结果状语。故选A。21 China s Chang e 4 robotic probe entered lunar orbit on Wednesday, a major stepin its mission to make a soft landing on the moon far side. sA markingB to markC having markedD marked【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：周三，中国的嫦

29、娥4 号机器人探测器进入月球轨道，标志着它在月球远端软着陆任务中迈出了重要一步。逗号前是主句，逗号后是非限制性定语，修饰整个主句，结合句意，主句和 mark之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作定语，A选项正确。【点睛】不定式和现在分词均可用结果状语，但两者用法有区别：现在分词用作结果状语，通常表示一种自然的结果，即属预料之中的事；不定式用作结果状语，主要表示没有预料到的情况或结果，即属预料之外的事。22 The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A roseB risingC to riseD risen【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查

30、非谓语动词作定语。句意：他看到的下一件事是从房子后面冒出烟来。作定语时，过去分词表示发生过的被动的动作，和所修饰词是动宾关系。现在分词表示正在发生的伴随性的动作，和所修饰词是主谓关系。不定式表示具体的将要发生的动作。根据题意，他看的的第二件事物是从房后升起的烟。rise的逻辑主语为smoke,是主动关系，用现在分词，故选B。23 The government plans to bring in new laws parents to take more responsibility for theeducation of their children.A forcedB forcingC to

31、 be forcedD having forced【答案】B【解析】【详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：政府计划引入新法律，迫使父母对他们的孩子的教育承担更多的责任。分析句子可知，parents to take more responsibility for the education of theirchildren 作定语，修饰new laws ,force 用非谓语动词形式，force 与主语 The government 是主动关系，用现在分词形式表示主动，force 与 bring in 是同时发生的，不用完成时，故选B。24 His food , the man had to come

32、 out of his hiding place.A run outB was run outC running outD using up【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查动词短语和现在分词的独立主格结构。句意：食物快吃完了，那人不得不从藏身之处出来。动词短语：run out “用完，耗尽 ”，相当于不及物动词；use up “用完，耗尽 ”，相当于及物动词。分析句子结构，这里既不是并列句也不是从句，此处His food 和 run out 之间是主动关系，是现在分词的独立主格结构，如果用 use up,则必须用过去分词 used up的形 式。故选C。25 In 2015, China won

33、 the bid to host the Winter Olympics, Beijing the first city inthe world to host both the Summer and Winter Games.A makeB makingC to makeD made【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查现在分词作结果状语的用法。句意：2015 年，中国中标了冬奥会的举办权，使得北京成为世界上第一个夏季和冬季奥运会都举办的城市。分析句子结构，逗号之前为完整的主句，阐述了“中标举办权”的事实，逗号之后则补充说明了先前事实所带来的进一步意料之中的结果，应用现在分词作结果状语，故选B。s

34、newly26 upon his years of experience in the business, ZhangYong, Alibabaappointed CEO, came up with a novel idea for increasing sales.A To drawB Being drawnC DrawingD Drawn【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：阿里巴巴新任 CEO张勇凭借多年的商业经验，想出了一个增加销售额的新点子。分析句子结构可知draw在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语ZhangYong构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故选C。27 Clearly

35、 and thoughtfully, the book inspires confidence in students who wish toseek their own answers.A writingB to writeC writtenD being written【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write 与 the book 是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。28 -You ve made great progress in your studies of English,

36、haven t you?- Yes, but much.A remains to doB is remained to doC is remained to be doneD remains to be done【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你的英语学习取得了很大的进步，是吗？ 是的，但还有很多工作要做。根据句意和结构可知remain 表示 “仍然 ”，不能用被动语态，而且much 和 do是被动关系，表示将要发生的事情，用不定式，因此应使用不定式的被动式。故选D。29. 114. - My car is making a really strange noise. You&

37、#39; d better get it before you drive to Denver.A looking at B looked atC to look at D being looked at【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 我的汽车发出奇怪的噪音。 你最好在开车去丹佛之前让人检查一下。get+宾语+宾补。汽车和检查是被动关系，用过去分词作宾补，故选Bo30. The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy those lovely childrenrunning and playing aroun

38、d.A. to watchB. watchingC. watchedD. to have watched【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的 happy是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语The old couple的状态；由句子中的happy可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即( the old man is) happy to故选 A项。31. They use computers to keep the traffic smoothly.A. being runB. runC. to runD. runnin

39、g【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们用电脑让交通流动顺畅。分析句子可知，run作宾语补足语，keep sb./sth. doing sth.表示让 一直做 。根据句意可知，故选 D项。32. Though of the danger, he still went skating on the thin ice.A. warningB. to warnC. warnD. warned【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管被警告了危险，他仍旧继续在薄冰上滑冰。表示发生过的被 动的动作，和句子主语he是动宾关系，用过去分词。故选 Do33. to work o

40、vertime that evening,I missed a wonderful film.A. Having been asked B. To askC. Having asked D. To be asked【答案】A【解析】试题分析：由于那天晚上被要求加班，我错过了一场精彩的电影 “，主语 我”和动词ask之间是动宾关系，要用过去分词，被要求加班”这一动作发生在动作missed之前，要用过去分词的完成式 having been asked, A项正确；B项to ask是动词不定式，表示目的或将要发 生的动作，不正确；C项having asked是现在分词的完成式，不正确； D项to b

41、e asked是动词不定式的被动形式，不符合语境，故选A。考点：考查非谓语动词34. The project, by the end of 2033, will expand the city' s telephone network to cover2,000,000 users.A. being accomplishedB. accomplishedC. to be accomplishedD. having been accomplished【答案】C 【解析】试题分析：考查非谓语动词。本句中名词the project与动词accomplish构成被动关系，同时因为2033是将来

42、的时间，所以使用不定式的被动语态做定语修饰the project o A项是现在分词的被动形式，表示正在被做，B项是过去分词，表示被动和已经完成。句意：到2033年底要被完成的这个计划将会把城市电话网络扩大到覆盖2百万用户。故 C正确。考点：考察非谓语动词35. - What do you know made Sarah so upset?-giving away state secrets.A. Charged with B. Being charged withC. Accusing of D. To be accused of【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：你知道是什么让莎拉

43、这么不高兴吗？一她被指控泄露国家机密。sbbe charged with某人'因而被控告”。第二句的主语为动名词 Being charged with作主语，还 可以用being accused of。故B选项正确。36. After a decade or so,out of choices, he returned to where he' d begun, ashamed athaving so little to show for his wanderings.A. being run B. runningC. to run D . having run【答案】D【解析

44、】【详解】考查现在分词。句意：大约十年后，在没有选择的情况下，他回到了他开始的地方，为自 己的拼搏没有什么收获而感到羞愧。run out of用光，耗尽”与主语he在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。【点睛】非谓语动词是考试考查的重点，要掌握它的用法。首先，要弄清楚填空处要填的是非谓语。其次，要知道非谓语动词的三种形式：现在分词表示主动进行、过去分词表示被动完成、动词不定式表示目的和将要。再次，要知道非谓语动作与谓语动作是同时发生还是先后发生，还是将要发生。其中分词做状语的考查尤为重要。分析句子可知，本句的主语为he,谓语为returned, run out of 用光；耗尽”为非谓语 与主语he 在逻辑上是主动关系，且表示的动作明显发生在return 的之前，所以用现在分词的完成时having run of。故D选项正确。37. the housing price, several measures have been adopted in the last two years.A LoweringB Having loweredC To lowerD To have lowered【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查不定式，不定式表示目的，句子意思“为了降低房子的价格