2019学年湖南两校理科班高一上第二次联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019学年湖南两校理科班高一上第二次联考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名班级分数题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1. Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreeofhealthandwealthandothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappyandtheotherbecomesunhappy.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,eventsandtheresultingeffectsupont

2、heirminds.Peoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconvenienceofthings:thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewellprepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewineandthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyoftheoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied.Bythei

3、rremarks,theysourthepleasureofsociety,hurtmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwasfoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.Theintentionofcriticizingandbeingdislikedisperhapstakenupbyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong

4、,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitrealizeitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousresultsinlifesinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeoplehurtmanyothers;nobodylovesthem,

5、andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatgettingsomeadvantagesinsocialpositionorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonestartasteporspeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicobjections,no

6、onewilldefendorexcusethem,andmanywilljointocriticizetheirwrongdoings.Theseshouldchangethisbadhabitandbepleasedwithwhatispleasing,withoutworryingneedlesslyaboutthemselvesandothers.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem.Otherwise,itcanbedisagreeableandsometimesveryinconvenient,espe

7、ciallywhenonebecomesmixedupintheirquarrels.1. Peoplewhoareunhappy.A. alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothersB. alwaysdiscovertheunpleasantsideofcertainthingsC. usuallymisunderstandwhatothersthinkorsayD. usuallyareaffectedbytheresultsofcertainthings2. Thephrase“sourthepleasureofsociety”mostnearlyme

8、ans“A. makesothersunhappyB. hasagoodtastewithsociallifeC. tendtoscoldothersopenlyD. enjoythepleasureoflife3. Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.A. weshouldpityallsuchunhappypeopleB. suchunhappypeoplearedangeroustosociallifeC. peoplecangetridofthehabitofunhappinessD. unhappypeoplecannotunderstandhappype

9、rsons4. Ifsuchunhappypersonsinsistonkeepingthehabit,theauthorsuggeststhatpeopleshould.A. shownorespectandpolitenesstothemB. preventanycommunicationwiththemC. persuadethemtorecognizethebadeffectsD. quarrelwiththemuntiltheyrealizethemistakes2. Telemedicineisthenameforwhendoctorsgiveadvicetopatientsbyt

10、elephoneortheInternet,orwhenhealthcareprovidersinruralareasconnectwithspecialistsinbigcities.Telemedicinehasexistedforalongtime,buttheriseofsmartphones,tabletsandwebcam-equippedcomputersisraisingtelemedicinetonewlevels.SomehealthcaresystemsintheUnitedStatesnowofferVirtualUrgentCare,patientsseeadocto

11、rbyvideochatwithouthavingtoleavehome.DianaRaeisanurseeducatorinthewesternstateofWashington.SherecentlyshowedhowVirtualUrgentCareworks.SheusedaniPadtabletandskypethevideochatservice.DoctorGreenhasthepatientdescribehersymptoms,thenthedoctorperformsaphysicalexambydemonstratingwhathewantshertodo.DoctorG

12、reendecidesthattheproblemisasilenceinfection.Formedicine,heprescribesanantibiotic.Hesaysabout3outof4patientshavehealthproblemsthatcanbetreatedlikethisthroughVirtualUrgentCare,thatmeansavideochatcouldreplaceavisittothedoctor'soffice.TheFranciscanHealthSystemisbasedinTacoma,Washington.Franciscanch

13、arges$35forthiskindofvirtualhousecall,thatismuchlessthanthecostofgoingtoanemergencyroom,adoctor'sofficeoranurgentcareclinic.Aftertryingthevideoconference,DianaRaesays,“Iwould'vepaidtwicethatfortheconvenienceofgettingtakencareofwithouthavingtositinawaitingroom,wait,andgetexposedtoeveryoneelse

14、'sgerms.”FranciscanhasadealwithacompanycalledCarenatoaddvirtualurgentcarebySkypeorphone.Carenaisoneofseveralcompaniesdoingthiskindofworkaroundthecountry.Butacompanyofficialsaysstateruleshavenotkeptprogresswithdevelopmentsintelemedicine.Theworkerswhoprovidevirtualurgentcaremustbeseparatelylicense

15、dineachstatewherethecompanydoesbusiness.Fornow,thatmeansCarenadoctorscantreatpatientsinWashingtonstateandCaliforniaforexample,butnotinneighboringOregonorIdaho.【小题】Thesecondparagraphismainlyusedtoshow.A. whytelemedicinebecomespopularB. theadvantagesoftelemedicineC. manyfactorscontributetotelemedicine

16、D. whattelemedicineis1. DoctorGreendecidesthattheproblemisasilenceinfection.A. throughhisobservationofthepatientB. throughacarefulexaminationC. byknowingwhathewantshertodoD. byprescribinganantibiotic2. Themajorhealthproblems,inDoctorGreen'sopinion,.A. aretoughtodealwithB. canbetreatedthroughavid

17、eochatC. shouldresultfromworkpressureD. nearlycostlittletorecover3. BymentioningwhatDianaRaesays,theauthorwantstoshow.A. hefindsitconvenienttoseeadoctorbyusingavideochatB. hesingshighpraiseforthiskindoftreatmentformC. hemustbetiredofwaitingtoolonginthehospitalD. itshouldbeveryunhealthywhilestayingin

18、hospital3. Withthepressofabutton,apersonwithseverespinalcord（脊柱）injuiyisabletowalkagain,thankstotheWalkingAssistiveExoskeletonRobot（WAER）.Poweredsuitsthatcouldhelpparalyzed（瘫痪）peoplewalkandothersliftandcarryheavyloadswitheasehavebeenadreamsincelate19thcentury.Buttheycanrealizetheirdreamsinthe21stcen

19、tury.The20-kilogramrobothasfourbattery-poweredmotorsthatcanrunforuptothreehours.InventorWuChenghua,fromTaiwan'sIndustrialTechnologyResearchInstitute,saysithassuccessfullybeenintestson12patients.“Wehavelearnedfromourresearchprocessthatpatientswhoseinjuriesarebelowthefourthchestjoint（关节）areabletou

20、seourrobottostand,walkandsitdown,”hesaid.Sincewalkingcontributestomuscleexercise,Wusayspatientsreceivesomeadditionalbenefits.“Intheclinicalprocess,wewouldchecktheirbonemineraldensity（密度），andwefoundthatthebonemineraldensitiesofthesepatientshadbeenimproved.”hesaid.Wusayshisexoskeletonmaybeavailablefor

21、consumersby2018.Meanwhile,baggagehandlersatTokyo'sHanedaAirportwillsoonstarttestingasimilarrobot,developedbytheJapanesefirmCyberdyne.Thebattery-poweredrobotweighsonly3liftaheavyobject,themachinemonitorsthemovemen”，saysYoshiyukiSankai,thedeveloperandCEOofCyberdyne.“Thisrobotsuitmonitorsthesignalf

22、romthehumannerve（神经）systemtosupportthewaist'smovement，”Sankaisaid,“Itself-adjuststhelevelsupporttoreducetheloadonthehumanwaist,lightandsmart.Webelievethatitwillchangethelifeofparalyzedpeopleinmanywaysandhaveapromisingfuture.”1. WiththehelpofWAER,patientswillprobably.A. recoverfromspinalcordinjur

23、yB. improvetheirbonemineraldensityC. walkasfastasnormalpeopleD. monitortheirwaist'smovement2. WhatcanwelearnabouttheinventionofWuChenghuafromthepassage?A. Itweighs3kilogramsandcanrunforuptothreehours.B. ItwillsoongettestedatTokyo'sHanedaAirport.C. Itmaybeputintouseforconsumersbytheyear2028.D

24、. Itcanbeusedbypatientswithinjuriesbelowthefourthchestjoint.3. HowdoesSankaifeelaboutthefutureoftherobotsuits?A. Optimistic.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.D.Puzzled.4. FourSimpleKeystoTransformYourLifeThePowerofChoiceEveryoneofusmakescountlesschoiceseverydayEverychoicewemakehasanimpactonourlivesEveninsignific

25、antchoicescanaffectwhatweexperienceandhowwefeelWhenhungerstrikes,wecanreachforahealthy,nutritioussnack,orwecanchoosethesugarhighofjunkfoodThemoreimportantthedecision,thegreateritseffectForinstance,howdoIacttowardsthatpersonwhotreatedmebadly?DoIgenerallychoosetobepassive,ordoIactivelysetclearintentio

26、nsandcreatewhatIwantinmylife?Everychoicewemake,howeverbigorsmall,affectsusinsomewayHowDoYouMakeChoices?Ifyouareinterestedinlivingaricher,fullerlife,thereisafoundationuponwhichyoucanbaseallofyourdecisionswhichcanmakelifebetternotonlyforyou,butalsoforthosearoundyouThisfoundationistochoosebasedonwhat&#

27、39;sbestforallImagineaworldwhereeveryparent,spouse（配偶）,friend,teacher,businessperson,andpoliticiantrulydidtheirbesttochoosewhat'sbestforallinvolvedineverydecisiontheymadeWewouldcertainlyliveinamorecaring,supportiveworldIt'stheIntention"ButhowdoIknowwhatisreallybest?"youmightaskThea

28、nswerissimpleItdoesn'tmatterWhatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,butrathertheintentionbehindyourchoiceWhatmattersisthatwhateverdecisionyoumake,youareclearinyourintentionofchoosingbasedonwhat'sbestforallIfitlaterturnsoutthatyoumadewhatappearstohavebeenabadchoice,there'snoneedforguiltKnowingth

29、atyoudidyourbesttochoosewithasinceredesireforwhat'sbestforall,yourconsciencestaysclearandopenThisthenallowsyoutomoreeasilylearnfromyourmistakes,andtolivewithaclearheartandmindWhat'sBestforMe,Too!Choosingwhat'sbestdoesnotmeanyouhavetoalwayssacrificeyourselfforothersAnoverly（过度的）exhaustedm

30、othercanlosehertempereasilySometimeoffforthismothermightseemselfish,yetinthelongrun,itcanhelphertobeabettermothertoherchildrenSoaswemovethrougheachdayofourlives,letusremembertoincludeourselvesaswedoourbesttochoosewhat'sbestforall1. WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?AWheneverhungerstrikes,wewillreachfor

31、ajunksnackBEverychoice,howeverbigorsmall,hasaninfluenceonusCEvensmallchoicesaffecthowwefeelDWemakechoiceseveryday2. Howshouldwemakechoices?ATobeinterestedinaricher,fullerlifeBTomakelifebetterforourselvesCToimagineaworldwhereeveryonedidtheirbestDTochoosebasedonwhat'sbestforall3. Whydoestheauthors

32、ay,“Whatmattersisnotthechoiceyoumake,butrathertheintentionbehindyourchoice”?ABecausethechoiceyoumakeisnotimportantBBecauseyoumayhavemadeabadchoiceCBecausethisallowsyoutostayclearandimproveDBecausethereisnoneedforguilt4. Howtochoosewhatisbestforus?AWeneedtodevoteallourlifetoothersBWeneedtoputawaysome

33、timeforourselvesCWeneedtosacrificeourselvesforothersDWeneedtobeselflesseveryminute二、七选五5.七选五阅读根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。DoYouHavetheTime?InEnglish,thisquestionhastwodifferentmeanings.Thefirstoneis“Doyouknowwhattimeitis?”Whilecommonly,thisislessfrequentlyusedthanthesimplerq

34、uestionwiththesamemeaning“Whattimeisit?”Theotheris“Doyouhavethetime(e.g.todothisorthat)?”Thisisaverycommonlyaskedquestion,whetherinAmerican,British,orAustralianEnglish.Ithinktheresponse“Idon'thavethetime”ismostcommonlyusedyearafteryear.1.Thinkabouthowoftenyou(andI)haveusedthisasanexplanationofwh

35、ywecouldn'tdosomething,takeonanewtask,helpsomeone,visitsomeone,etc.Sometimesit'sastatementoffact,andsometimesit'sjustanexcuse.2.However,deepdownweeachhaveaprettyclearideaofthedifference.Inpracticalterms,thelackofavailabletimeseemstobeandoftenisatruereasonforwhywecannottakesomethingon.3.“

36、Ijustdon'thavethetime”istoooftenanescape.Oncewegettoacertainage,whenwearegenerallyconsideredtobegrown-ups,weareexpectedtohavedevelopedtimemanagementskills.Inmanyinstances,“Idon'thavethetime”hasthesamemeaningas“Iamnotwillingtomakethetime”.Sure,we'reallbusy,butintheend,it'samatterofwhi

37、chismoreimportant.4. Itdoesn'tgrowontreesorfallfromtheskylikeraindrops.Youmakethetimeaswellasmostoftherelateddecisionsaboutwhatisimportant.5. Ifyoudon'tdecideontheuseofyourtime,thedecisionwillbetakenawayfromyou.It'sreallyuptoustodecideonhowtobalanceandmanagetime,andthat'sachallenge.A

38、.Noonegivesyouthetime.B. Afterall,it'ssoconvenientasanexcuse.C. Thekeyiswhatcriteriayourelyontomakedecisions.D. Thedistinctionherebetweenthemisblurry(模糊不清的)andsubjective.E. Beawareit'stheworld'smostcommonexcuse,whetheryouspeakitoutornot.F. Butitdoesmeanweneedtodevelopaclearapproachtotime

39、management.G. Actuallyifwetrytorearrangeourtime,ormakeasacrifice,wecanmakeit.三、完形填空6.完形填空ThemostimportantlessonIlearnedinhighschoolhadnothingtodowithmathsorAmericanhistory.Itcameatgraduation,severalminutesbeforeIleftMiramonteHighSchool.Iwasrathershybackthen,contenttoaroundwithmyfewfriendsandtoconcen

40、trateonmyIwasdoingsowellthatbytheendofsenioryearIhadperfectscoresandenoughtogotocollege.Butmygoodrecordsoonbecameatomywell-being.InearlyJuneofsenioryear,theheadmastercalledmeintohisoffice.Heaskedmetogivealeave-takingspeechatgraduation.Ilookedathim,myheartfast.Thiswastheformyhardwork?Isaidsomething,b

41、utnotveryclearly,andhurriedawayfromtheoffice.Iwasaboutthedecision,finallyagreeingtocompromise.Iwasn'ttheonlyspeakerIwouldthehonorwithfiveotherstudents.Still,itwasdoubtfulwhetherthetaskwasme.HowintheworldwouldIgiveaspeechtohundredsofpeople?Graduationdaysoonarrivedand,as,Iwasnervous.I'dbeenpra

42、cticingmyspeechfordays,andIhadit.ButIhadneverbeensoinmylife.Thefirsthalfhouroftheceremonypassed,andthenmycame.Mynamewasannounced.Imanagedtoreachtheplatformwithoutfallingdown.Butwithinminutes,Ifinishedmyspeech,backtomyseatandfeelingunsatisfiedwithmyperformance.NowIstillhavetheofthatspeech.Myvoicetrem

43、bledalittle,but56itwasclearandstrong.I'mproudofthattape.IachievedsomethingI'dneverIspokeinfrontofhundredsofpeople.Ididn'trealizeitatthetime,thesuccessfulcompletionofthatspeechgavemethetoparticipateinclassatcollege,togiveoralreports,andtoeventuallybreakfreeofmy.Ineverwouldhavechosentogive

44、aspeechatgraduation.ButIamgladIdid.Iknowitmaywellturnouttobeoneofmyshiningmoments.1. A.hangB.lookC.turnD.2.A.charactersB.interestsC.gamesD.subjects3.A.moneyB.creditsC.timeD.standards4.A.1uckB.benefitfearD.solutionrunC.5. A.burningB.breakingC.achingD.beating6. A.punishmentB.rewardC.arrangementD.sympa

45、thy7. A.doubtfulB.optimisticC.generousD.hesitant8. A.shareB.bringC.spareD.give9. A.aboutB.forC.uponD.beyond10. A.knownB.hopedC.expectedD.planned11. A.thrownB.printedC.memorizedD.completed12. A.interestedB.terrifiedC.excitedD.disappointed13. A.momentB.clayC.chanceD.decision14. A.passingB.handingC.hea

46、dingD.returning15.A.pictureB.tape_C.paperD.word16.A.partiallyB.immediately_C.frankly_D.mostly17.A.dreamed_B.madeCdecided_D.requested18.A.Because_B.When_C.Although_D.Unless19.A.respectB.confidenceC.freedomD.excuse20.A.shynessB.prideC.stupidityD.courage四、语法填空7.语法填空阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。W

47、ecanalwayshearvoicescomparingtheeducationsystemsinChinaandtheUS.It'struethat1.existalotofdifferences,butthiscannotbeanexcuse2.havingapassiveattitudetowardstudyinginChina.WhenIcamebackfromtheUSlastyearandcontinuedmyseniormiddleschooleducationinChina,Isensedmanygreatdifferences.Ithoughtthatschooli

48、nChinawastoohardfor3.(we)students,andthatwedidn'tgettodoenoughfunexerciseexceptrunningaroundplaygroundstogether.Mymomhadalongtalkwithme.Afterthat,IrealizedthatthoughhighschoollifeinChinaisharder,itcangiveus4.(much).Thepressurehelpsuslearnthetruemeaningofcompetition5.westepintosociety.Itgivesusas

49、trongheartand6.(teach)ustostepforwardnomatterwhatthe7.(real)is.It'slikeclimbingamountain.Youmightfeeldizzyandnervous,butthetopisalwaysthere8.(wait)foryouaslongasyouarestrongenough一9.(take)onemorestep.Wecomplain10.(main)becausewecan'tseethewholepicture.Weallneedtounderstandthatsuccesstakeseff

50、ortsandtears.五、短文改错8.短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多着（从第11处起）不计分。MysoccercoachretiredinlastweekIwantedtodoanythingspecialforhimathisretirementpar

51、tyMymummakesthebetterbiscuitsintheworld，soIdecidetoaskherforhelpMumtaughtmesomebasicstepofbakingIinsistedondoingmostofthebakingmyself.IthoughtthebiscuitswerereallywellMyonlymistakewasthatIdroppedsomeonthefloorafterIwaspackingthemupAtaparty,mycoach,withabiscuitinhismouth,askedsurprisinglywhomadethema

52、ndjoked,“Imighthavetoretireagainnextyearjustgetsomemoreofthesebiscuits.”Myfavoritepictureatthepartyisofmycoachandmeenjoythebiscuitswithhappylaughter!六、书面表达9.书面表达请阅读下面短文，并按要求以OurLifeRestsonOurChoice为题，用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。Lifeisamatterofchoice.Seemingly,itmeansachoiceofconcrete（具体的）things.Butinfact,itmean

53、schoosingawayoflife.Lifeistobelivedandenjoyed,nottobewastedorcomplainedabout.Hardlycanweforgetthetimewhenoursocietyfacedthethreatfromthelife-anddeathdisease-SARS.Yet,evenduringthosedreadfultimes,somesufferingpeopleremainedoptimistic.Insteadofwearingwhitemasks,somepeopleturnedtocolor1fulones,andthusd

54、isplayedahappymood.AndsomecreativepeopledubbedSARStomean“SMILEANDREMAINSMILING.”Peoplewhosurvivethesekindsofcircumstancesdecideintheirmindstocarryoninspiteofthehardships.Althoughwecannotchooseourappearance,inborngiftsandevenavoidunexpecteddisastersandadversities（逆境）,wedohavetherighttochoosetoliveopt

55、imistically,toloveourlives,tohavedreams,andtocherishhopes.Everymorningwhenwegetup,wehaveachoiceofhowwewanttoapproachlifethatday.【写作内容】1. 用约30个单词写出上文的概要；2. 用约120个词就“OurLifeRestsonOurChoice”谈谈你的看法和感受，内容包括：（1）简要叙述你对“OurLifeRestsonOurChoice”的理解；（2）请举例说明你会选择怎样的人生态度；（3）简要叙述你这样选择的理由。（至少2点）1.阐述观点或提供论据时，不能直接

56、饮用原文语句；2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称。内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。参考答案及解析第1题【答案】nS面会一他的'-S物T事续.8到况0如易0"m曙不1=-决製方方们的一我爭g待不O吓到到HB5N文如惯1便田yi理解翅Q根据第二段中菇曲are-tobeiiiJiappy七kinkandspeakonly£tkeoppositethings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydissatisfied可知这样的人总是看到事物的材子晶一面甘于一新总是暮晌暗的一面，敲蓬B。2山推理判断题。文中tlueliremail:srtkey

57、sourthe)leattireoscicie-ty?manypeopl&?andmakethemselvesdisagieeableeveryirlieTe,根捣遠词后面一句可知，表不让人不幵心，故诜盒。3. C推理判断题。根据文中butitmaybe匸ur亡dwhenthoseuhohave£trealizeitsbad.effectsontheirInterstsandtastesIliopethislittlexniiigaybeifserricetotk$>?andkelpthemckanetk£shati©说明彳口篥门意识至j这个问惑琦木

58、無的影响，这些问题就肴应能被冷Hlb故选C*43细节理解题匸根据最后一思中Tli"已shouldchangethisbad.hbitandbepleaded护itliwhatispleaslug,withood:worryingneedlesslyabouttkemselvesandotkezrs.I£tlieydonol,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem说明如果他不改变的话大家少接触他为好故选肌第2题【答案】l. C3. C4. E【解析】试题分折：本文讲述了一种新型的就诊形式在美国®受欢迎。1.J.DoctorGreenkas"thepatientdescribehm工symptomsthen"thedoctorperfar