2019-2020年高中英语Unit1AlandofdiversitySection1WarmingUpandReading课后限时作业新人教版选修

1、2019-2020年高中英语UnitlAlandofdiversitySectionlWarmingUpandReading课后限时作业新人教版选修I. 单句语法填空1. Everypossiblemeanshasbeentried(try),andwefindonly_bythismeansisitpossibletopersuadehim.解析：考查主谓一致和介词。句意：每个可能的方法被尝试，我们发现只有用这种方法我们才能说服他。every修饰means，故means这里是单数；bythismeans用这种方法，固定搭配。2. Theoperationturnedouttobeverysu

2、ccessful,andtheoldmanlivedonforanothertenyears.解析：考查介词。句意：那次手术证明很成功，那位老人又活了十年diveon为固定用法，意为“继续生存”。3. Africaisthesecondlargest(large)continentintheworld,makingupafifttftheearth'slandmass.解析：考查形容词最高级。句意：非洲是世界上第二大洲，占整个地球陆地面积的五分之一。序数词修饰形容词最高级。4.Shesaidshecouldn'tetoattendmypartybutshewasverylike

3、lytoring(ring)metonight.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：她说她今晚不能来参加我的派对，但她很可能给我打电话。belikelytodo可能做某事。5.Ithasbeensaidthatman'spotentialisunlimited,butonlyasmallpercentage(percent)ofitismadeuseof.解析：考查名词。句意：人们常说一个人的潜能是无限的，但只有一小部分利用了。asmallpercentageof一小部分。6. Jazzmusicisdistinctly(distinct)differentfromanyothertypeso

4、fmusicandcanberecognizedworldwideashavingauniquelyAmericanstyle.解析：考查副词。句意：爵士音乐与其他种类的音乐存在显著不同，被世界广泛认为是美洲独有的风格。distinetly清晰地；明显地，副词修饰形容词。7. Thexxs,withmoreAsianimmigrationtakingplace,sawaboominthepopularityofChineserestaurants.解析：考查介词。句意：随着亚洲移民的增加，二十世纪见证了中式餐馆的繁荣。aboomin方面的繁荣/迅速发展。8. TheUnitedStatesis

5、oftenreferredtoasameltingpotbecauseitscitizensefromeverycorneroftheworldwithdiverse(diversity)cultures.解析：考查形容词。句意：美国被称为一个大熔炉，这里有来自世界各地有着各种不同文化背景的人们。diverse多种多样的；不同的,形容词修饰名词。9. Tomwaselected(elect)chairman,forheishardworkingandresponsible.解析：考查时态语态。句意：汤姆被推选成为主席，因为他很努力有责任心。beelected被选举，强调被动动作。10. All

6、152peopleonboardwerekilledintheplanecrash,including(include)twoAmericans/twoAmericansincluded.解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：机上152人全部在飞机坠毁中丧生，其中包括两名美国人。II单句改错1. Theseideassoundnice,butbynomeanstheysolvethesepracticalproblems.解析：句意：这些想法听起来不错，但它们不能解决实际问题。bynomeans绝不，放在句首，句子要部分倒装。2. Bythetimeheretired,Georgesavedenough

7、moneytobuyaholidayhome.解析：句意：到乔治退休时，他已攒够了买度假屋的钱。Bythetime从句谓语用过去时，主句谓语用过去完成时。3. Themajorityofpeopleitquitehardtoliveonthemoneytheyearnbecausepriceshikeinbasicgoods.解析：句意：大多数人觉得靠他们赚的钱来维持生活相当困难，因为基本的日常生活用品价格飞涨。themajorityof的大多数，作主语，谓语由of后面的名词单复数决定；people人们，集合名词，复数含义。4.In1492Columbusandhiscrewarrivedin

8、wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners.解析：考查宾语从句。1492年哥伦布和他的船员到达了被西方人称为所谓新大陆的地方。由具体题干可知动词arrive需要宾语从句，同时句子wasso-calledtheNewWorldbythewesterners需要主语，结合答案充当双重结构的引导词只能是what。5.（xx北京卷改编）Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,thoughhe'sinhisnineties.解析：考查状语从句的连词。即使我爷爷已经90多岁了，但他有时还打网球。evenif即使，引导条件状语

9、从句，含有让步的含义;asif/though仿佛，引导方式状语。6.isbelievedisthatbeforelongtherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups.解析：句意：人们认为，要不了多久，不可能存在一种主要的种族或文化群体。分析句子结构，“isthat从句”是系表结构作谓语，What引导主语从句，在从句中充当主语。7. LiuYangisthefirstChinesewomantotheTiangong1spacemodule.解析：句意：刘洋是到达“天宫一号”太空舱的第一位中国女性。thefirst+名词+不定式,第一个做的。8

10、. ThisdiversityofcultureisnotwhenyouknowthehistoryofCalifornia.解析：surprised感到吃惊的，修饰人；surprising令人吃惊的，修饰事物。9. ThesettlerscrossedtheBeringStraitbymeansofalandbridgewhichwasexistedinprehistorictimes.解析：exist存在，不及物动词，没有被动语态。10. PeoplefromdifferentpartsofChina,bytheclimateandlifestyle,movetoDali,YunnanPr

11、ovince.解析：分析句子成分，以及by可知，过去分词短语作定语，修饰people。attractedby被吸引。III.阅读理解（xx四川卷）Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.Everydayinourwork,weareinspire

12、dbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.Theyhaveadifferentkindofsuperpowerthatallofuspossess:thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofothers.We'renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesarebusyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafter

13、yourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergytosomethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearnmore.Volunteeror,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,do'ntbeabystander.Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyour

14、biggestdifferencewhenyou'reolder.Butwhynotstartnow?Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyearshasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.我们每牛人都有“

15、超能力幕我们应该尽量超越自己，利用这种“超能力孙去做一荃非凡的事情，帮助tBM:一:界，善.：:,1. WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?A. Yourlifestyle.B.Yourlifevalue.C.Yourtroubleinlife.D.Yourlifeexperience.解析：B词义猜测题。根据第三，四，五段的内容，尤其是toimprovetheworld”“thepowertomakeadifferenceinthelivesofotherS.可知，划线部分指的是帮助他人,改善世界的人生观。故选Bo2. Whydoesth

16、eauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?A. Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.B. Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.C. Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.D. Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.解析：C细节理解题。根据第三段和第四段的内容可知，作者讲述他们每天都受鼓励的原因是他们周围的一些人在做非凡的事情以让世界变得更美好。故选Co3. Whatdoestheauthor

17、stressinParagraph5?A. Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.B. Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.C. Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.D. Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.解析：B推理判断题。根据第五段第三句的内容可知，作者强调的是“我们要超越自己,采取行动，帮助他人”。故选B。4. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A. Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthep

18、oorestwillgetbetter.B. Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.C. Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.D. People'seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.解析：A推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容fuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead可知，我们去帮助他人会使最贫穷的人在未来的岁月里生活有所改善。故选A。Amazing

19、ActivitiesforaMentalHealthDayMentalhealthisanimportantpartofyourlife.Itmakesyouabletofunctionduringeverydaylifeandhelpsyoufeelconfidenttorisetonaewchallenge.Therearemanywaystoimproveyourmentalhealth.Payavisittoyourfriends.5.Itisagoodideatovisityourbestfriendandspendyourmentalhealthdaytogether.Youwil

20、lhaveanopportunitytolaugh,relaxandreflecttogetheronsomeinterestingtopics.Goforawalk.Walkingisoneofthebestwaystoincreasebothmentalandphysicalhealth.Ifyoumakelongwalkingaregularhabit,youwillalwaysfeelpeacefualndcalm.6.Moreover,itcanhelpyoueraseabadday,asyoustartconcentratingonthesurroundingenvironment

21、.7.Gotoaparkinyourneighborhoodortakeashorttriptomoreruralareas,becausenatureisaperfectmedicinewhenyouaresufferingfromstress.Justlookingatgreenerycaneaseyourmind.Itseemstobethehealingfortiredmindsandforoverburdenedspirits.Read.Ifyoupreferapassivewayofspendingtime,youcanspendyourmentalhealthdayreading

22、agoodbook.8.Whenyouread,youcanescapefromreality,fearsandobsessivethoughts.Readingisagooddestressingactivitythattakesyourmindoffeverydaylife.Goshopping.Shoppingspreescanofferwonderfulhealthbenefitslinkedtogreatmentalhealth.9.Itsurelyridsyourselfofstress.Theheightenedemotionsofhappinessreleaseendorphi

23、ns（脑内啡）inyourbrain,whichhelpyourefocusyourmindonyourbodymovements,improvingyourmood.A. Natureheals.B. Humaninteractionseemstokeepourmindsrefreshed.C. Gooutforapicnic.D. Shoppingwithyourfriendsprovidesabondingexperience.E. Gettinglostinawonderfulbookwillhelpyourefreshyourmind.F. Useyourmentalhealthda

24、ytomakeupforsleepandhaveagoodrest.G. Alongwalkisaperfecttimetoclearyourmindandfocusonyourself.-c康身车：U么怎:/一/;.:.“:.一'./L.简!以.:.本15. B解析：本段主题句是“Payavisittoyourfriends”,B项的“Humaninteraction”与之相符。6. G解析：本段讲的是散步对身心健康有益,故选G。7. A解析：本段中的“natureisaperfectmedicine”和“Itseemstobethehealing”可知,本段讲的是大自然对心理健康的

25、益处,故选A。&E解析：根据本段内容尤其是主题句“Read”可知，本段讲的是读书对心理健康的益处,E项与之相符。9.D解析：由该段主题句“Goshopping”及段意可知，这段讲的是购物有益于心理健康,故选D。W.短文改错LastweekendIvisitedmybestfriendinLondon,whichwassupposedtobe.Melina,her,whomIhavenotseenforthreeyears,offeredtotakemeonasightingtourbycar.,sheendedupdoingeverythingbutthat!First,sheshow

26、edmearoundthebuildingwhereshehadgottenherfirstjob.Thenshedrovemetocafewhereshehadmetfirstboyfriend.BeforeIcouldsay,shesmiledatmeandsaidshewantedtotakemetoplacewherewasspecialtoher.Iwasverydisappointedwhenwegottheplacewhereshehadboughthercar!Besides,shekeptaboutherselaflldaylong!Iwasfedupwithit,Icoul

27、dn'tmakeherstop.Whenshefinallytocallitaday,sheturnedaroundandfoundmeasleep!1解析：excited激动的，修饰人；exciting令人激动的，修饰事物。2解析：whom引导定语从句，在从句中作宾语。故her是多余的。3解析：此处修饰说明的是整个句子，用副词。4解析：句意：她开车把我带到她遇到她的第一个男朋友的咖啡店。故加her。5解析：句意：我还来不及说任何话。everything切东西；每一样东西，用在此处不当。6解析：句意：她想带我到另一个对于她很特别的地方。another另一个，表示泛指。other其他的，

28、后常接复数名词。7.解析：固定搭配：gettosp.到达某个地方。8解析:keepdoingsth直做某事。9解析：句意：虽然我厌烦了她喋喋不休，但是我无法让她停下来。10解析：全文是讲述过去发生的事情，故谓语用过去时。2019-2020年高中英语UnitlAlandofdiversitySectionlWarmingUpandReading课末随堂演练新人教版选修I.单词拼写根据首字母或汉语提示写出下列各句中的单词。1. BobandJackweren'tinterestedintraveling,sotheyelectedtostayathome.2. Despitethefact

29、thatshewastiredafterwork,sheprepareddinnerforthewholefamily.3.1mmigration（移民）inthe1980swasverymon.4.0nlyafewofshopkeepersthoughthighlyoftheplan.Themajorit大多数）wereagainstit.5. Thereisoftennocleardistinction（区别）betweenthem.6. Anewlawhasbeenbroughtintodiscourageracial（种族）prejudicetobuildaharmonioussociety.7.1tisbelievedthatastrongmanwillbearhardship困苦）withoutplaining.8. Hemadealotofmoneyduringthepropertyboom（繁荣）.9. Be