贵州省贵阳市2020年中考英语真题试题

1、精选优质文档-倾情为你奉上贵阳市2020年初中毕业生学业考试试题卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟）第卷 (选择题，共100分).听力测试 (本大题共30分，每小题1分)A.对话理解 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图。(读一遍)( ) 1.B.情景反应 听句子，选择恰当的应答。（读一遍）( ) 7. A. Fine ，thanks. B. Nice to meet you. C. Good afternoon.( ) 8. A. Meat . B. Orange . C. Rice.( ) 9. A.You're welcome . B. That ' s all. C. T

2、hat ' s right.( ) 10. A. The same to you. B. Good idea. C. Have a good time.( ) 11. A. It' s 8 o ' clock. B.It' s 8 meters . C. It' s 8 years old.( ) 12. A. In the morning. B. On the playground. C. Twice a week.C.对话理解 听对话，根据对话内容，选择正确的选项完成句子。(读两遍)( ) 13. Rose thinks the movie is _

3、. A. boring B. scary C. funny.( ) 14. Jim wants to help clean up the _. A. city hospitals. B. city libraries.C. city parks.( ) 15. Alice is afraid of _. A. cats B. dogs. C. pigs.( ) 16. Ted will go to the _ to meet his grandma. A. bus station. B. subway station.C. train station.( ) 17. Andy _ at 6:0

4、0 pm at home yesterday. A. was cooking. B. was reading.C. was playing.( ) 18. Mary got a _ and felt happy. A. toy B. letterC. gift.D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择正确答案。(读两遍)( ) 19. A. Music . B. Physics . C. Biology .( ) 20. A. March 1 st. B. May 1 st. C. June 1 st.( ) 21. A. kites. B. shells. C. stamps.( ) 22.

5、A. Three dollars. B. Four dollars. C. Five dollars.( ) 23. A. It ' s behind the bank. B. It ' s next to the bank . C. It ' s near the bank( ) 24. A. By taking acting lessons. B. By taking maths lessons. C. By taking violin lessonsE.短文理解 听短文及问题，根据广告内容，选择正确答案。(读三遍)( ) 25. A. Canada . B. Au

6、stralia. C. America .( ) 26. A. Do homework. B. Listen to music. C. Read books.( ) 27. A. By bike. B. By train. C. By bus.( ) 28. A. At 10: 00 pm. B. At 11: 00 pm. C. At 12: 00 pm.( ) 29. A. Her teachers. B. Her parents. C. Molly herself.( ) 30. A. Because of the class rules. B. Because of the schoo

7、l rules. C. Because of the family rules.II.单项选择(本大题共l5分，每小题1分)根据句意或语境，选择可以填入句子的最佳选项。( ) 31. Yesterday we asked one hundred _ at Hilltop School about their new year's plans . A . students B. doctors C. workers.( ) 32. “ Can you speak English ?”“ Of course , I have studied it _ I was six years old

8、.” A. though B. since C. before.( ) 33. My sister Julia would rather _ newspaper than watch TV on Sundays. A. reading B. reads C. read.( ) 34. We all like Wang Ling because he is always _ us , and he is very helpful .A. friendly to B. angry with C. mad at.( ) 35. " What should I get my mum for

9、her birthday ?” “Why _ get her a scarf ?" A. don 't you B. do you. C. are you.( ) 36. My parents enjoy talking about the funny things that they _ in the school . A. worried. B. remembered. C. forgot .( ) 37. Jimmy is a good boy. He _ his father . They are both kind and clever . A. takes aft

10、er B. takes out . C. takes away.( ) 38. “ Frank , how far is it from your home to school ? ” “ It 's about _ .”A. two weeks.B. three hours. C.four miles.( ) 39. Many teenagers have hobbies , sometimes these hobbies can _ the way of schoolwork . A. get in B. get up. C. get on. ( ) 40. There is _

11、wrong with my computer. It doesn' t work now . I ' ll buy a new one .A. nothing. B. something. C. everything. ( ) 41. The T - shirt is too big for me . Would you mind giving me a _ one ?” “ OK. Here you are .”A. larger. B. smaller. C. fatter.( ) 42. The winner of the singing competition was

12、a _ girl called Zhang Mei from China. A. 19-years-old B.19-year-old C. 19-year-olds.( ) 43. I always forget some news . I am very upset. and don' t know _ . A. how to do. B. when to do. C. what to do .( ) 44. Mike Smith has been in China for fifteen years. He has made _ Chinese friends.A. a lot

13、of B. a bit of C. A set of . ( ) 45. Alice interviewed some people and asked them about _ on Father' s Day .A. what they do B. what they did. C. what they will do .31-35 ABCAA 36-40 BBCAB 41-45 BBCAB.情景交际(本大题共l0分，每小题1分)A.从右栏中找出左栏各句的答语。( ) 46. Have you ever been to Guiyang?( ) 47. You speak Engli

14、sh very well .( ) 48. What size is your sweater ?( ) 49. Hello ! May I speak to Tom ? ( ) 50.Could you please take out the trash? A. Size L.B. Thank you.C. It is very kind of you.D. Yes , I have .E. Sure. I ' ll do it right away. F. Just a moment , please.B.补全对话 通读对话，从所给的选项中选择句子完成对话。A: Hey , Jud

15、y. Don 't forget to turn off the lights . 51. _B: Oh ! I know . I usually do that . I was just in a hurry . How come you are interested in the environment , Jack ? A: I always have been . I just read a book about it , and there are so many things we can do .B: Like what ?A: Well , you should tur

16、n off the shower when you are washing your hair.B:52. _A: You wouldn' t ? B:No , I have very short hair . I am only in the shower for a few minutes. A : 53. _ .B:What else does it say?A: It says you should take your own bags when you go food shopping .B: Oh , that is not difficult.54. _ . What e

17、lse ?A: Hmmm. Here is a good one. It says people should stop riding in cars and start riding bikes .B: Oh , I 'll never do that . Can you see me riding twenty minutes to and from school every day ?A : Well , I think the environment is really important . 55. _ .A . It saves electricity.B. What ca

18、n we do for that ? C. Oh , I' ll never do that .D. I wash my hair every day .E. Well , every minute helps . F. I can do that .G. Besides , I like riding my bike . B : Yes ,and you also live close to school ! 46-50DBAFE51-55 A CEFG.完形填空(本大题共l5分，每小题1分)通读短文，理解大意，根据其内容，从各题所给的选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项。 A In th

19、e modern world , advertising is everywhere ! Some people think _56._ ads are great . Others hate ads , saying that they make our cities and countryside look ugly. Many ads are aimed _57._ at teenagers , and some young people see more than 100 advertisements a day . It is true that some ads can be ve

20、ry 58. . For instance , they can help you compare two different products so that you can buy the one you really need . They can also help you _59. _ money. When prices are listed , you can go to the store with the lowest _60._ . Ads also tell you when stores are having sales . However , some adverti

21、sing can be confusing or misleading . Sometimes the words sound good but don't really tell you anything about the quality of the product . At other times , the picture in an ad 61. a lot better than the real thing . So you have to be careful . At times , an ad can lead you to buy something you d

22、on't need at all . ( ) 56. A. that B. what C. which( ) 57. A. Impossibly. B. impolitely. C. specifically.( ) 58. A. awful B. useful C. careful.( ) 59. A. save B.waste. C.lend.( ) 60. A. pictures. B. stores. C. prices.( ) 61. A.sounds . B. looks. C. feels.【答案】56. A 57. C 58. B 59. A 60.C 61. B B

23、Do you get stressed out sometimes ? Are you confused about what is really important in 62. _ life ? Don ' t worry . You are not alone ! Many teens say they have a lot of stress in their lives. Homework , friends and busy schedules can make anyone feel down . The good 63. _ is there are lots of w

24、ays to reduce stress. Here are just 64. _ suggestions .First of all, what shouldn't you do ? Well , you shouldn't stay out 65. _ . Going to parties and hanging out with friends are fine when you are feeling well ,but you should not do these things too often when you are stressed out . 66. _

25、, you should not get too nervous about school stuff. Schools and school activities are an important part of your life , but you should not worry about homework .67. _. You have to enjoy other things in life ,too! What should you do ? Most importantly, you should be good to your body . Take it easy s

26、ometimes. Listen to some music and maybe 68. _ your friends . Another piece of good advice is to get outside and exercise! Go hiking or camping , play a sport for 69. _ . Do something active and you will soon forget the 70. _ and remember when you are really stressed out , go to bed and get some sle

27、ep . Most problems usually seem better in the morning .( ) 62. A. your B. his C. her( ) 63. A. ideas B. news C. keys.( ) 64. A. any B. much. C. some.( ) 65. A. late Blast. C. early.( ) 66. A.too. B. also. C. either.( ) 67. A. too many B. much too.C. too much ( ) 68. A. talk with B. talk about C. tal

28、k aloud.( ) 69. A. work B. fun C. money.( ) 70. A. time B.advice. C. stress.62 . A 63. B. 64. C 65. A 66. A 67 . C 68. A 69. B 70 . C V. 阅读理解A.阅读短文，选择正确答案。【2020贵州贵阳】 （选择型）Teens Talk Lisa Black Age 13 Mexico City, Mexico “My favorite kind of music is salsa, and my favorite singer is Mare Anthony. Sal

29、sa is a kind of Latin music. Why do I like salsa? Well, its exciting. Theres always salsa music at our home. Thats because my parents love it and because we live next to a salsa music store!”Tom White Age 14New York City, USA“Whats my favorite kind of music? I like all kinds of music, but my favorit

30、e is techno. Its too cool! My brother hates techno he thinks its terrible! He doesnt understand it. But I understand his music eitherhe thinks country music is great!”Linda Green Age 13 Paris, France “My favorite kind of music is classical. My friends think Im boring. but I think classical music is

31、really cool. My mom and dad like classical too, and my dad has a great collation of classical CDs.”71. Lisa Black likes salsa and she thinks it is _. A. exciting B. terrible C. boring72. Tom White comes from_. A. Mexico City, Mexico B. New York City, USA C. Paris, France 73. Linda and her parents li

32、ke music, and _ has a great collation of classical CDs. A. her brother B. her mother C. her father 74. Lisa Black is the same age as _. A. Linda Green B. Tom White C. Toms brother 75. The topic of todays talk is about teens _. A. favorite collation B. favorite music C. favorite singerB There are som

33、e famous buildings that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a birds nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney

34、Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized everywhere in the world. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations. Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are of

35、fices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape of the building is clue to the objects people can see inside. In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a giant teapot. There is also a second building next do

36、or that is shaped like a huge tea cup. From far away, the nine-story teapot-shaped museum looks like some kinds of giant work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building. People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in Tennessee, US

37、A. The three-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players. One of the newest funny shaped museums is a pottery museum in Gyconggi, Korean museum, built in 2020, is shaped just like a traditional K

38、orean pot, Along with seeing exam pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots.76. Sydney Opera House look like_and it is in Australia.A. a birds nest B. a sailing ship C. a nice guitar77. People can visit the building in the shape of teapot_.A. in Guizh

39、ou, China B. In Tennessee, USA C. in Gycouggi, Korea78. The underlined word” giant” means “_” in Chinese.A.豪华的 B. 巨大的 C. 古老的79. Which is NOT true about the building that is shaped like a guitar?A. People can see all kinds of guitars inside of it.B. You can find information about famous guitar player

40、s there.C. The two-story building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side.80. The Olympic stadium and the Sydney Opera House are examples of _.A. buildings that look exactly like things in themB. buildings that look like other thingsC. buildings that look like famous things 71-75 ABCAB 76-80 AABCB

41、 【2020贵阳市】B.句子还原 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从所给选项中选择恰当的句子填入短文，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑。 In a small town in England there is a nice house with a large garden._81_. The old man likes planting flowers and looking after his flowers. The garden is so beautiful that every passer-by wants to stop to see it.One day a young pain

42、ter went by the old mans garden. He looked at the great garden and the special house. He was lost in admiration for the beauty of these scenes. He imagined how happy he could be if he lived in such a beautiful place._82_ Surprised, the painter asked that old man, “Why are you busy looking after thes

43、e flowers every day when you cant see them?” The blind gardener smiled and answered, “ I can tell you four reasons. First, I was a gardener when I was young, and I really like this job. Second, although I cant see these flowers, I can touch them. Third, I can smell the sweetness of them._83_”“Me? Bu

44、t you dont know me,” said the painter.“Yeah, its true that I dont know you. But I know flowers are beautiful angels. I know many people will look at my garden and the beauty of my garden will make them feel good._84_At the same time we enjoy the happiness these flowers have brought us.” The old mans

45、 words surprised the painter a great deal and gave him much pleasure.The blind man grows flowers in order that everybody can enjoy their beauty. _85_All the passers-by are his friends; all flowers are his neighbors.I believe every flower has eyes. They can see the kindness of the old mans heart and

46、the sweetness of his soul.A. There lives an old man.B. As to the last one, thats you.C. The gardener takes good care of the flowers every day.D. Then, suddenly he found the old gardener was blind.E. The blind gardener in the garden is alone but not lonely.F. It also gives me a chance to speak with y

47、ou now.81-85 ADBFE 第II卷（非选择题共50分）VI 基础知识与运用A.根据语境和句意，从括号中选择一个可填入句子的正确选项，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置。86. The cook added salt into the soup but it still wasnt_ enough. (salt, salty)87. The story book is interesting and it was_ by Mark Twain. (written, writing)【2020贵阳市】88. “What do people in Korea do when they me

48、et _the first time?” “They usually bow.” ( in, for)【2020贵阳市】89. Singapore has a night_, you can watch many kinds of animals there.(zoo, party)【2020贵阳市】90. Every year, Guiyang attracts larger numbers of tourists, _in summer.( especial, especially)86. salty 87. written 88.for 89. zoo 90. especially B.

49、根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空。【2020贵阳市】91. I dont think students should be allowed to get their_ pierced (ear).【2020贵阳市】92. Fast food _isnt always bad for you, but too much of it is not good.(it)【2020贵阳市】93. Alex will go for a picnic instead of _at home this weekend.(stay)【2020贵阳市】94. “Which do you like_, foo

50、tball, basketball or volleyball?” “Basketball.”(good)【2020贵阳市】95. My mother asks me_ milk every morning because it is good for me.(drink)91. ears 92. itself 93. staying 94. best 95. to drink VII.任务型阅读A. 阅读短文，完成表格。 We all dream about things that we would like to do we hope to achieve in the future. B

51、ut are everybodys dreams the same? Here are some of the findings of a survey about hopes and dreams, in which thousands of students across China took part in it.What are the hopes of teenagers?We received several different answers to the question: what would you like to do after finishing your educa

52、tion? It seems some students would like to start work as soon as possible, so that they can help provide better lives for their parents. Other students hope to continue studying after finishing school and to go to university. Although money is important, many teenagers said they want to do jobs they

53、 enjoy. According to the survey, the most popular choice of job is computer programming.What are the dreams of teenagers?Teenagers have all kinds of dreams. Some are more realistic than others. For example, many students said they would like to be volunteers if Beijing could hold the World Cup, mayb

54、e working as translators or tour guides. And quite a few said they dream of going to the moon one day.According to the survey, less realistic dreams are also common, but many students reported that they were willing to work hard to achieve their dreams. Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sports people or singers. Some said theyd like to go on exciting trips; on