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1、专项提升: Unit5 语法专练、同义句转换1The factory is far away from our school. His parents work in that factory.f The factory_his pare nts work is far away from our school.2China has many rivers and the Changjiang River is the longest of them.fChina has many rivers, _ _ _ _ is theChangjiang River.3The pen is broke
2、n. I write my homework with it every day.fThe pen_ _ I write my homework every day is broken.4That books cover is very interesting, so I want to buy it.fIwant to buy the book _ _ is very interesting.5He has three daughters. They all went abroad for further study.fHe has three daughters, _ _ _ went a
3、broad forfurther study.二、单句语法填空 (不多于 3 个单词)1They sorted _ the best apples for us to eat.2Reading is a highly active process, for it requires attention. _addition, itrequires memory and imagination.3In the new city there wasnt a single person _ the poor boy could turnfor help.4It is said that he boug
4、ht a new car recently the price _ is too much for anordinary family.5. Alec told the policeman_ whom he worked to con tact 联系)himwhenever there was an accident.6The course normally attracts 20 students per yea,r _ up to half will befrom overseas.7My father offered me lots of money _ which we couldnt
5、 buy the newhouse.8In this forest there are more or less 15 kinds of snakes, _ five are verydangerous.9Do you know the artist _whom the headmaster gave a prize?Yes, he is the teacher _ w h o m I have been taught painting for 2 years.10 I dont like the sports三、语法知识people easily get hurt.1There are tw
6、o thousand students in our school, _ are girls.A. two- thirds in whomB. two thirds in themC. two-thirds of themD. of whom two- thirds2This dictionary, a few pages_ are missing, is of no use.A. among which B. of whichC. in which D. to which3Yang Liwei, _ we allEvening.A. whoC. with whom 4She may have
7、missed the train hour.A. whoseC. whichfeel proud, appeared on the SpringB. whomD. of whomin _caseshe wont arrive inB. thatD. whatFestivalanother参考答案1. in which2. the longest of which3. with which4. whose cover5. all of whom二、1. out sort out “挑出”2. In 前后两句存在递进关系, in addition 除“此之外 ”。3. to whom whom 引
8、导定语从句, to 应和 turn 构成短语, turn to sb. “求助于 ”,to 提到关系代词前面。4. of which 根据句子结构可知,后一部分应与前面构成主从关系。 the price of which= whose prg5. with 句意:亚历克告诉与他一起工作的警察,无论何时发生什么事故就和他联系。句子主干是 tell sb.to do sth.; work with sb.与. 一起工作”在此作policeman 的定语。介词后要接代词 whom 作宾语。6. of whom of whom 是 of the students 结构变成的定语从句。7. withou
9、t8. of which of 在.当中” which 作其宾语。9. to; by 第一个结构为 give sth. to sb,故用 to,第二空用 by 来引出动作的执10. in which in 在.当中” get+过去分词为一种被动语态形式。三、1.D 先行词是 students 指人,并在从句中作介语 of 的宾语,故用 whom 引 导定语从句。two-thirds of the students 三分之二的学生” 介词用 of。them 不引导 从句。本题选 D 项。2. B 句意:这本字典是没有用的, 它缺了几页。 a few pages of thisdictionary 这“ 本字典的几页纸 ”,此题为非限制性定语从句,故用 of which。3. D 句意:杨利伟,我们都为之自豪的人,出现在了春节联欢晚会上。先行 词是人时,宾格关系代词 whom 可以作介词的宾语,并且介词常可以放在 whom
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