(完整版)英语划分句子成分句式练习题及答案

1、1练习练习一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成分：1. Thestudentsgotontheschoolbus.2. Hehandedmethenewspaper.3. Ishallansweryourquestionafterclass.4. WhatabeautifulChinesepainting!5. Theywenthuntingtogetherearlyinthemorning.6. Hisjobistotrainswimmers.7. HetookmanyphotosofthepalacesinBeijing.8. ThereisgoingtobeanAmericanfilmt

2、onight.9. HeistoleaveforShanghaitomorrow.10. Hiswishistobecomeascientist.11. Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime.12. Tomcametoaskmeforadvice,13. HefounditimportanttomasterEnglish.14. Doyouhaveanythingelsetosay?15. Tobehonest,yourpronunciationisnot_sogood.16. Wouldyoupleasetellmeyouraddress?17. Hesatthere

3、,readinganewspaper.18isourdutytokeepourclassroomcleanandtidy.19. Henoticedaman_entertheroom.20. Theapplestastedsweet.二、用符号划出下列短文各句中的定语(一)、状语(=)、补语()：MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.Itsgreat!Americanseatalotofmeat一toom

4、uchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idont,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftertheparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomeslee

5、p.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.三、选择填空：()1.willleaveforBeijing.A.NowtherethemanB.ThemanherenowC.ThemanwhoisherenowD.Themanisherenow()2.Theweather.A.wetandcoldB.iswetandcoldC.notwetandcoldD.werewetandcold()3.Theappletasted.A.sweetsB.sweetlyC.nicelyD.sweet()4.Hegotupyesterdaymorning.A.latelyB.l

6、ateC.latestD.latter()5.Theactorattheageof70.2A.deadB.diedC.dyedD.deaded()6.wereallverytired,butnoneofwouldstoptotakearest.A.We,usB.Us,weC.We,ourD.We,we()7.Hefoundthestreetmuch.A.crowdB.crowdingC.crowdedD.crowdedly()8.IthinknecessarytolearnEnglishwell.A.itsB.itC.thatD.thatis()9.Thedogmad.A.looksB.isl

7、ookedC.isbeinglookedD.waslooked()10.IwillneverforgetthedayIjoinedthearmy.A.thatB.whenC.inwhichD.where四、分析下列句子成分I.Ourschoolisnotfarfrommyhome.2.Itisagreatpleasuretotalkwithyou3.Allofusconsideredhimhonest.4.Mygrandfatherboughtmeapairofsportsshoes.5.Hebrokeapieceofglass.6.Hemadeitclearthathewouldleavet

8、hecity.7.-Iloveyoumorethanher,child.8.Teesturngreenwhenspringcomes.9.Theypushedthedooropen.10.Grandmatoldmeaninterestingstorylastnight.II.Hewrotecarefullysomeletterstohisfriends.12.Allthestudentsthinkhighlyofhisteaching13.Weneedaplacetwicelargerthanthisone.14.HeaskedustosinganEnglishsong.15.Dontgetn

9、ervous,helpyourselftowhatyoulike.16.Wewillmakeourschoolmorebeautiful.17.Hedidntcome.Thatiswhyhedidntknow.18.Sheshowedushermanyofherpictures.19. Theoldmanlivesalonelylife.20. Luckilythe1989earthquakedidnothappeninthecenteroftown.21. ThecarsmadeinJapanarebetterthanthoseinGermany.22. Therearesomanypeop

10、leinthehallthatitshardformetofindhim.23. Nomatterhowdifficultthetaskmaybe,wemustfulfilitthismonth.24. Gobackwhereyoucamefrom.25.Wemustdowhateverthepeoplewantustodo.26.Atlasthegothome,tiredandhungry.27.Wouldyoupleasepassmethecup?28Maryhandedherhomeworktotheteacher.29.Doyouknowthelatestnewsabouthim?30

11、.Ilgetmyhaircuttomorrow.五、区分复合句，简单句，并列句。Ihopeyouareverywell.Imfine,buttired.RightnowitisthesummervacationandImhelpingmyDadonthefarm.Augustisthehottestmonthhere.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.Sometimeswegoonworkingafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors.Wegrowriceinthes

12、outhoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden.Itdoesntoftenraininthesummerhere.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden.Everyeveni

13、ngwepumpwaterfromawell.Itthenrunsalongchannelstodifferentpartsofthegarden.3MostSaturdayeveningsthereisaparty,evenatharvesttime.Thesepartiesoftenmakeusveryhappy.Wecookmeatonanopenfireoutside.Itsgreat!Americanseatalotofmeattoomuchinmyopinion.Someofmyfriendsdrinkbeer.Idont,becauseIhavetodrivehomeaftert

14、heparty.InyourletteryouaskedaboutthetimeindifferentareasoftheStates.TherearefivedifferenttimeareasintheStates.InmystatewearefourteenhoursbehindBeijingtime.HowmanydifferenttimeareasdoyouhaveinChina?Well,Imuststopandgetsomesleep.Pleasegivemybestregardstoyourparents.练习：一、1、主语，定语；2、间接宾语；3、谓语，状语；4、定语；5、状

15、语，状语；6、定语,表语；7、宾语，状语；8、谓语，主语；9、谓语；10、主语，表语；11、谓语，宾语；12、状语；13、形式宾语，真正宾语；14、宾语、定语；15、插入语，状语；16、宾语（间宾+直宾）；17、状语，状语；18、形式主语，表语，宾补；19、宾补；20、表语三、15CBDBB610ACBABI.主语+系动词+表语2.主语+系动词+表语3.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语4.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语5.主语+及物动词+宾语6.主语+动词+形式宾语it+宾语补足语+宾语7.主语+及物动词+宾语8.主语+系动词+表语9.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语10.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语

16、+直接宾语II.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语12主语+及物动词+宾语29.主语+及物动词+宾语30.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语Ihopeyouareverywell（复合句）.Imfine,buttired（简单句）.RightnowitisthesummervacationandImhelpingmyDadonthefarm（并列句）.Augustisthehottestmonthhere（简单句）.Itisthetimeofyearforthericeharvest,soeverydayIworkfromdawnuntildark.（并列句）Sometimeswegoonworki

17、ngafterdarkbythelightsofourtractors（简单句）.WegrowriceinthesouthoftheStates,butinthenorthwhereitiscoldertheygrowwheat（并列复合句）.Wehavealotofmachinesonthefarm（简单句）.Althoughthefarmislarge,myDadhasonlytwomenworkingforhim（复合句）.Butheemploysmoremenfortheharvest（简单句）.Mybrothertakescareofthevegetablegarden（简单句）.I

18、tdoesntoftenraininthesummerhere（简单句）.Asaresult,wehavetowaterthevegetablegarden（简13.主语+及物动词+宾语14.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语15.主语+系动词+表语17.主语+系动词+表语16.主语+动词+宾语+宾语补足语18.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语19.主语+不及物动词21.主语+系动词+表语23.主语+及物动词+宾语25.主语+及物动词+宾语20.主语+不及物动词22.主语+系动词+表语24.主语+不及物动词26.主语+不及物动词27.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语28.主语+双宾动词+间接宾语+直接宾语4单句）.Everyeveningwepumpwaterfromawell（简单句）.Itthe