2019-2020年八年级英语Unit 6 A charity walk--Vocabulary

1、2019-2020年八年级英语Unit6Acharitywalk-VocabularyVOCABULARYblind,deaf,group,trail,within,hill,mountain,excellent,chance,spirit,record,training,fitness,aim,aid,first-aid,airline,grandchild,handwriting,headache,overcoat,pancake,postman,toothbrush,upstairs,weekday,ache,only,flat,attention,rainy,umbrella,wise

2、,mobile,lost,winner（四会）；disabled,elderly,homeless,trailwalker,perfect,vest,violin,detail,fund.certificate,contact,download（三会）;vet,verse,vine（二会）EXPRESSIONSacharitywalk,designawebpage,teamspirit,supporteachother,keepyoufortable,atleast,developmentprojects,tryonesbesttodosth.,within.,theprocessofgrow

3、th,takeplace,providesb.withsth.,lookdownon,downloadsth.from,contactsb.on+telephonenumber,havechancetodosth.,eventhough,ofcourseSTRUCTURESWillyousupportme?Idontthinkyoulleverfinishyourwalk.Whatabouthomelesspeople?Itisanexcellentchanceforpeopletolearnteamspirit.Itisnecessaryforthemtosupportandhelpeach

4、other.Itismeaningfultosupportcharities.Itisnecessarythatyoustarttrainingafewmonthsbeforethewalk.Themoneyisusedtohelppoorpeople.Theyhavetofinishthewalkwithin48hours.WhatstheaimofOxfamTrailwalker?IbelievethatSouthHillistheperfectplaceforthecharitywalk.Forfurtherinformation,pleasecontactuson7890281.Per

5、iod4Vocabulary（Creatingnewwords）TeachinggoalsTodevelopanunderstandingofpoundnounsToguessthemeaningsofpoundsandcreatenounsusingprompts.TeachingproceduresStep1PresentingpoundsHello,class.Lookatwordshomework,footballandbedroomhere.Theyareformedbyputtingtwosmallerwordstogether.Couldyoudrawalinebetweenth

6、etwopartsofeachword?Couldyouseethetwoindividualwordslikehomeworkthatmakeupthepounds?Step2FinishingPartANowgoontopletetheexercisesinPartAonpage98bybiningthewordstomakepounds.Rememberyouwillhavetousehyphensinsomecases.Step3FinishingPartBItsagoodwaytoremembersomepoundwordsbyseparatingthemintotwoparts.N

7、owhelpLilytodividethewordsintotwopartsonpage98inPartB.Step4PlayingagameIwilldividetheclassintotwoteams.Iwillgiveeachteamanequalnumberofdividedwordsandaskyoutoreassemblethemtomakepoundwords.Thefirstteamtoassemblealltheirwordscorrectlyisthewinner.Breakfast,anyone,railway,birthplace,sunshine,playground

8、,keyboard,afternoon,airportmooncake,homework,football,basketball,eyesight,nothing,bedroom,schoolbagwildlife,weekend,sometimesStep5Doingadditionalexercises找出句中合成词并猜猜其含义1. Idreamaboutgoingtothemoonbyspaceshipsomeday.2. Whenthepeopleontheshipseealighthouse,theyknowwheretogo.3. Evergreentreeshaveleavesa

9、llthetimeandstaygreenallyear.4. Ifanear-sightedmanlosehisglasses,itisdangerousforhimtodrive.5. Insummer,Ilikestayingintheopenairandlookingforthefirefliesatnight.Step6Homeworka. Readandlearnthesepoundwordsbyheart.b. FinishofftheexercisesintheEvaluationHandbookandLearningEnglish.Period5GrammarI(Itis+a

10、djective+thatclause)TeachinggoalsTolearntouseItis+adjective+thatstrucutreTeachingproceduresStep1PresentingthestructureWhatdoyouthinkofTrailwalker?Isittough?Ifyouwanttojoinit,youmusthavestrongbodies.Soitsnecessarythatyoustarttrainingafewmonthsbeforethewalk.WeuseItis+adjective+thatstructuretosayhowwef

11、eelaboutsomething.Itisclear(obvious,true,possible,certain.)that该句型中it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，常译为“清楚(显然，真的，肯定)”是主语从句最常见的一种结构。Itisveryclearthathesroundandtalllikeatree.=Thathesroundandtalllikeatreeisveryclear.4. Itisimportant(necessary,right,strange,natural.)that.该句型和上一个同属一个句型。由于主句中的形容词不同，that后的从句中要用虚

12、拟语气(should+动词原形)，should可以省去。建议记住该句型中的形容词。Itisimportantthatwe(should)learnEnglishwell.Itisnecessarythathe(should)rememberthesewords.Step2PracticingNowgotodotheexercisesonpage99,checkingtheanswerswithyourpartners.Step3DoingadditionalexercisesBenandLilyaretalkingaboutOxfamTrailwalker.Writewhattheysayus

13、ingadjectivesfromtheboxandthegivenphrases.important,lucky,possible,interesting,nice,surprising1. wecanwalk100kilometersin48hours.(Itispossiblethat)2. therearesomanydifferenttreesinthecountryparks.(Itisinterestingthat.)3. therewassnowononeofthemountains(Itissurprisingthat.)4. eachteammustraiseatleast

14、HK$6,000)(Itisimportantthat.)5. somanypeoplewanttohelpothersinneed(Itisnicethat.)6. theweatherispleasantduringthehike(Itisluckythat.)Step4DoinganextensionactivityAnswerthefollowingquestionsusingItis+adjective+thatstructure:Whatdoyouthinkaboutthatwejointhecharitywalk?Whatdoyouthinkaboutthatsomestuden

15、tsdontfinishtheirhomeworkontime?Whatdoyouthinkaboutthatteenagersdonthaveenoughsleepeveryday?Whatdoyouthinkaboutthatwewalk100kilometreswithin24hours?Whatdoyouthinkaboutthatdolphinscandrawsomepictures?Whatdoyouthinkaboutthatpeopledriveacarafterdrinking?Step5Doingsometranslationwork1. 我们有必要天天打扫教室吗？2. 学

16、生认真完成作业是非常重要的。3. 我父亲昨天很早就到家了，真奇怪。4. 那么瞧不起无家可归的人是不对的。5. 你们带上地图会很有用。(Keys:1.Isitnecessarythatwecleantheclassroomeveryday?2.Itisimportantthatstudentsdotheirhomeworkcarefully.3.Itsstrangethatmyfathercamehomeveryearlyyesterday.4.Itiswrongthatyoulookdownuponhomelesspeople.5.Itisusefulthatyoutakeamap.)Step

17、6Homeworka. Reviewwhatwehavelearnt.b. FinishofftheexercisesintheEvaluationHandbookPeriod6GrammarII(Itis+adjective+to-infinitive,Itis+adjective+for+to-infinitive)Teachinggoals TolearntouseItis+adjective+todo TolearntouseItis+adjective+for.todoTeachingproceduresStep1Presentingthestructureof“Itis+形容词+o

18、fsb.todosth”和Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.Inthetextonpage94thereisasentence:Itisnecessaryforyoutosupportandhelpeachotherbeforeandduringtheevent.“Itis+形容词+ofsb.todosth.和“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.这两个句型使用频率都很高，前者表示说话人对客观事物的高兴、惊讶、遗憾、难过等情绪，表现的是人的性格、品质或特征，经常可以转换成： How+形容词+itis+ofsb.todosth.! How+形容词+ofsb.todosth.

19、! Sb.+is+形容词+todosth.或 Thatis+形容词+ofsb.todosth.等；后者表示说话人对客观事件的决断性，根据具体情况可以转换成： Todosth.is+形容词； Itis+形容词+that从句；或Sth.Is+形容词(forsb.)todo.等。女口Itispossibletoworkoutproblem.有可能解决这个问题。IsitnecessarytopletethedesignbeforeNationalDay?(MET89)在国庆前完成这一设计有必要吗？Itisstupidofhimtorefusetheinvitation.他拒绝了邀请，真是件错事。fHo

20、wstupiditisofhimtorefusetheinvitation!fHowstupiditistorefusetheinvitation!fHeisstupidtorefusetheinvitation.Itisbetterforyoutolivealoneforsometime.你单独住一段时间更好。fTolivealoneforsometimeisbetter.fItisbetterthatyoulivealoneforsometime.Step2PracticingNowgoontofinishtheexercisesonpage100and101,thencheckingth

21、eanswerswithme.Step3Doinganextensionactivitypletethefollowingsentenceswithyourownideas:ItisdifficulttoItiseasytoItisexcitingtoItisinterestingtoItisgoodtoItisnecessarytoItisimportantfortoItisimpossiblefortoItistoughfortoItisnecessaryfortoStep4ingtoasummary在英语里，“it+be+adjective+(forsomeone)+to-infinitive”是个极常用的形容词句型，如: Itispossibleforyoutobeeagoodeditor. Itisnecessaryforallofustoabidebyt