2019学年高二年级英语新人教选修6课堂训练：Unit3《Ahealthylife》SectionⅡ

1、Unit 3 A healthy life SectionHLearning about Language &Using Lan guage夯实基础知识i.单词拼写1. It is_ （ 违法的）to drive when you are drunk.答案：illegal2. They found themselves in an_ （局促不安的 ）situati on.答案：awkward3. A judge must be free from_（偏见）against anyone.答案：prejudice4. Reading and listening more can impro

2、ve your_ （理解力）.答案：comprehe nsion5. Her_ （ 幸存）in the earthquake was shocking.答案：survival6. He_ （ 完美地）gave us a performanee.答案：perfectly7. The_ （ 流感）is spreading quickly at present.答案：flu8. She used a_（ 针）to sew the quilt.答案：needle9. Theres a_ （ 雌的）deer eating grass over there.答案：female10. The project

3、 is_（ 进展）smoothly.答案：progress ingH.选词填空in spite of , take risks , out of breath , a cure for , get into , rather thanmake up ones mind , have no evidenee of , make sure , that is to say1. _ , men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them.答案：That is to say2. His lifes work was cen tred in

4、 the search for_the terrible disease.答案：a cure for3. Ill_ of the time of the flight.答案： make sure4. Even an experienced climber will_trouble.答案： get into5. I was_ after running for the bus.答案： out of breath6. I can not_where to go for my holiday; Im divided between Xian andQingdao.答案： make up my min

5、d7. You_ your income.答案： have no evidence of8. Many people will not_ in the stock market because of the threat ofinflation.答案： take risks9. A good harvest was obtained_the drought.答案： in spite of10. It is better to express your anger，_bottle it up.答案： rather than川.单句语法填空(不多于 3 个单词)1. Take an umbrell

6、a with you. You cant risk_(catch) in the rain.答案： being caught 考查非谓语动词。句意：随身带把雨伞吧。你不能冒淋雨的危险。 risk 后接动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。 be caught in 被困于，遭遇。2. So softly did he whisper_none but Jane heard what he said.答案： that 考查 so.that结构。句意：他如此温和地小声说话以至于除了简之外没有人听见他说了什么。so.that.引导结果状语从句时，如果so+adj./adv.置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。3. It

7、 is said that The Legend of Zhen Huan is_ (like) to be a hit in America.答案： likely 考查 be likely to do 结构。句意：据说甄嬛传有可能在美国大获成功。 likely 的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于 sb./sth.be likely to do sth.结构。4.2019 宜 昌高二检测Equipped with the latest facilities, todaysschools are quite different from_of the past.答案： those 考查代词辨析。

8、句意：如今的学校配备了最新的教学设备，和过去的学校 迥然不同了。代替的是同名但不是同一个内容的复数名词schools ，用 those 。5. 2019 陕西高考Id appreciate_if you could let me know in advaneewhether or not you will come.即 preciate it if.属于固定句式，表示假如.我将不胜感激”。6. I have got into the habit of drinking a cup of water after_(get) upin the morning.答案： getting考查非谓语动词。

9、 句意： 我已习惯了早晨起床后喝一杯水。after 为介词，后加动名词作宾语。7. 2019温州高二检测The fire made_difficult to rescue the peopletrapped under the ruins in the earthquake.答案： it 考查 it 作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。句意：大火使得去拯救在地 震废墟下被困的人们更困难了。8. 2019厦门高二检测_Julia will be able to get help from the rescueis not certain yet.答案： Whether 考查 whether 的用

10、法。句意：朱莉娅是否能够在营救中得到帮助，还确 定不了。whether 引导主语从句，放句首。9. In_of the high price, demand for these cars is very high.答案： spite 考查短语 in spite of 尽管。句意：尽管价格很高，但对这些汽车的需求 仍旧很高。10. Since he often travels on business, he has learned how to accustom himself sleeping in anyplace he can find.答案： to 考查 accustom 的用法。句意：

11、由于经常出差，他已经学会了怎样使自己习惯于在所能找到的任何地方睡觉。 accustom oneself to 表示“使自己习惯于”，其中的 to 为 介词，后接名词、代词、v. ing 形式。提升实战能力IV 阅读理解A答案： it 句意：假如你提前让我知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。考查代词。Id2019 山西省康杰中学高二第一次月考Scientists in Canada say big ocean fish have almostdisappearedW1 from the world since the startofindustrialW2 fishing in the ninetee

12、n fifties. The scientists found thatpopulationW3of large fish liketuna, swordfish and cod have dropped by ninety percent in the past fifty years.The study took ten years. The researchers gathered records from fishing businessesand governments around the world. The magazineThe scientists say the comm

13、on method called longline fishing isespeciallyW4damaging to populations of large fish. This methodinvolvesW5 many fishing linesconnected to one boat. These wires can be close to one hundred kilometers long. They hold thousandsof sharp metal hooks to catch fish.Longline fishing is especially common i

14、n the Japanese fishing industry. Records showed thatJapanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one hundred hooks. The study says longlinefishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks.The scientists say industrial fishing candestroyW6 groups of fish much faster than in the past.

15、 Thestudy suggests that whole populations can disappear almost completely from new fishing areas within tento fifteen years.RansomMyers of Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia led the study with Boris Worm of Dalhousie andthe University of Kiel in Germany. Mister Wormsays thedestructionW7 could lead

16、to a complete re organization of ocean life systems. Mister Meyers says thedecreasedW8 number of large fish is not theonly worry.He says even populations that are able to reproduce do not get the chance to live longenough to grow as big as their ancestors（ 祖先 ）. S He says not only are there fewer bi

17、g fish, they aresmaller than those of the past.American government scientists say even with the best efforts to protect fish populations, decreasesare to be expected.文章主要讨论的就是大型鱼类消失的原因。1. Where is the passage probably taken from?A. A story book.B. A business magazine.C. An environment report. D. An

18、economic survey.答案： C 推理判断题。本文是关于海洋中大型鱼类越来越少，说明这是一个关于野生动 物环境报告。2. Which of the following shows the fact that the populations of large fish have dropped?A. Todays “ large fish ” are smaller than those of the past.B. Longline boats now might catch fewer fish every one hundred hooks.C. Fish even able t

19、o reproduce dont have the chance to live longer.D. Japanese boats could catch about ten fish for every 100 hooks.答案： D 细节理解题。根据第四段第二、三句.Japanese boats used to catch aboutten fish for every one hundred hooks. The study says longline fishing boats now mightcatch one fish per hun dred hooks.Naturepubli

20、shed the findings.可知 D 正确。3. What can be the best title?A. Discoveries Can adia n Scien tists Have MadeB. Japa nese Fish ing In dustryC. Losses of Big FishD. Modern Fishi ng Methods答案：C 主旨大意题。文章主要讨论的就是大型鱼类消失的原因，故C 正确。4. When did the researchers begi n to survey the decreas ing of large fish?A. In th

21、e 1960s.B. In the 1970s.C. In the 1980s.D. In the 1990s.答案：D 推理判断题。根据第二段The study took ten years. 离现在 10 多年，那么应该是在 20 世纪 90 年代开始的，故 D 正确。：.B.积.月.累. ：ill审W重点单词：:1.disappear v消失；4审；2.industrial adj. T业的industry n.工业：;3population n.人口；数量i:4. especially adv,尤其地；格外地！1V 5. involve v/.包含.牵涉；6* destroy vL毁坏

22、* 破坏：|- V:7.destruction乩 破坏；毁灭:4电:&decrease减少:!S长难句;审1业:原文：HEsays even populations ihat are able to repro-；*一liltill! ducc do noi get the chance to live longenoughtogrowfi-444:as big as their ancestors（祖先）.:译文：他说.即使数星能够恢复一匹可是他们也没有I机会长到像他们的祖先一样长了。i4申；劃析:本句为主从复合句*he says后的宾语从句中pop-；4!|t:ulation为主语

23、.苴后有定语从句thatare abletorepro-:1V:duce,:J. 基础. 决定. 高度.；Washington（Reuters） People who drink two or more sweetened soft drinks a week have a muchhigher risk of pancreatic cancer（ 胰腺癌 ）, an unusual butdeadlyW1 cancer, researchers reported onMonday.People who drank mostly fruit juiceinstead ofP1 sodas di

24、d not have the samerisk, the study of 60,000 people in Singapore found.Sugar maybe to blameP2but people whodrink sweetened sodas regularlyW2often have otherpoor health habits, said Mark Pereira of the University of Minnesota, who led the study.S“The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may be increas

25、ing the level of insulin （ 胰 岛 素 ）in the body,which we thinkcontributes toP3 pancreatic cancer cells growth ，” Pereira said in a statement.Writing in the journal Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, Pereira and his colleaguessaid they followed 60,524 menand womenin the Singapore Chinese

26、 Health Study for 14 years.Over that time, 140 of the volunteers developed pancreatic cancer. Those who drank two or moresweetened soft drinks a week had an 87 percent higher risk of being among those who got pancreaticcancer.Pereira said he believed the findings would apply elsewhere.“ Singapore is

27、 awealthyW3country with excellent health care. Favorite pastimes （ 消遣 ）are eatingand shopping, so the findings shouldapply toP4 otherWestern countries ，” he said.But Susan Mayne of the Yale Cancer Center at Yale University in Connecticut was cautious.“Although this study found ariskW4, the findingwa

28、sbased onP5 a relatively small number ofcases and it remains unclear whether it is a causal （因果的 ）connectionW5ornot. ” said Mayne, who serves on the board of the journal, whichis published by the American Association for Cancer Research.Pancreatic cancer is one of the deadliest forms of cancer, with

29、 230,000 cases globally. In the UnitedStates, 37,680 people are diagnosed with pancreatic cancer in a year and 34,290 die of it.研究表明，含糖的软饮料可致癌。5. According to the text, who is in control of the health study?A. Mark Pereira.B. Scientists from Singapore.C. Researchers in Yale.D. Susan Mayne.答案： A 细节理解

30、题。根据第三段后半部分内容可知这项健康研究的负责人是 Mark Pereira 。6. We can infer from Pereiras words that_.A. the health care in Singapore should be greatly improvedB. 2 soft drinks a day are considered harmful to healthC. 87 out of 140 volunteers developed pancreatic cancerD. sugar might not be the only cause of pancreati

31、c cancer答案： D 推理判断题。第三段中 Pereira 提到糖分也许应该受到责备，但那些喝甜软饮 料的人通常有其他不健康的习惯，故可推断D 项正确。7. How does Susan seem to feel about the findings of the study?A. Satisfied. B. Doubtful.C. Worried.D. Hopeful.答案： B 推理判断题。倒数第三段中提到耶鲁大学癌症中心的 Susan Mayne 对此非常谨 慎，倒数第二段接着讲述了她对比的看法，由此可推断此人对这项研究发现持“怀疑”态度。8. Which of the follo

32、wing statements is true?A. People who drank mostly sodas did not have the same risk of pancreatic cancer.B. The high levels of sugar in soft drinks may contribute to pancreatic cancer cells growth.C. Those who drank two or more sweetened soft drinks a week had a lower risk of being amongthose who go

33、t pancreatic cancer.D. Pancreatic cancer is one of the cancers that easily cause death. 答案： B 由第四段第一句可知 B项正确。j .日-* 枳 月” 累*”：!WB点单词ij1. deadly adj,致命的i；2. regularly adv,莅断地壬有规律地;定期地:3. wealthy uljt富有的:i4” risk 儿胃险”危险丨9,:5, ctmneciLOnH,关系*联系:HI：p重点短语iHB:L instead of 代 f* 而不是:2* be to IblatnE 该受责备：I-:3. contribute to 导致；:4. apply to 适用 f;:5. be bsed on以“为基础:|s 长难句j” _ii： S: Sugar may be to blame but peoj)le who lrink i:sweetened sotlas regularly often have othur poor health :habitssaid Mark Pereira of the University of Miune- rr:sotatwho led the study.；j 译文；领导这次研究的 Mark说广糖或许该受贯备*(B ：是那些不断地喝