2019学年高二英语北师大版选修6同步练习：Unit18《Beauty》SectionⅢ课后演练提能(含解析)

1、03 课后演练提能夯实基础知识I.单词拼写1. It is a_ 浪漫的）love story between two young couple 答案：romantic2. Through the window that night, I saw a_ 模糊的）figureclimbing the tree.答案：vague3. She has great_a_ for her husband and children.答案：affection4. I have never read a_ 恐 怖） so far.答案：thrill5. He who keeps doing evil is_

2、一 定）to come to ruin.答案：bound6.We dont have e_supply of water so it is necessarytosave it.答案：endless7. Tim，it is f_ outside. Y）ud better put on more clothesor you will get a bad cold.答案：freezing himself to pick up the key lost on the ground. 答案：bend9. I ts u_ Mary to be late because shes usually on t

3、ime.答案：unlike10. The company has sixty trucks for c_vegetablesto thewholesale market.答案：conveyingn.选词填空be drowned in, in an instant, have an affection fo,end up, conve y. to1. The students_preparing the coming exam 答案：are drowned in2. Wait for a moment Ill be with you_ 答案：in an instant3. A good tell

4、er must_the essential meaning of a story_the listeners 答案：convey; to4. The meeting_ with a song 答案：ended up5. The teacher_ every student.答案：has an affection for皿 完成句子1. He went abroad_ （希望能找份好工作）.答案：in the hope that he could get a good job/in the hope ofgetting a good job2 . The children were_ （安稳地睡

5、在床上）.答案：sleeping safely in their beds3. And then ,_（一瞬 间）， I heard the _（踏步和摩擦声 ） on the roof.答案： in an instant; stepping and scratching4. His beard andmoustache_ （ 像雪一样白 ）答案： were as white as the snow5. He didnt speak a word and_ （径直去工作 ）答案： went straight to workIV .单句语法填空（不多于 3 个单词）1. They have_ （

6、end） arguments which disturbthe neighbors.答案：endless 从 Which disturb the neighbors 看出是他们没完没 了的争吵打扰了邻居。endless “无止境的”。2. For a moment nothing happened. Then _ （voice, come）all shouting together.答案： came voices 后一个句子中，时间副词 then 位于句首，句 子谓语动词为 come 的某种形式，且句子主语为名词 voices 故句子主 谓全部倒装。3. Through the fog，we

7、saw the_ outlineof a crowd and we had no idea about what had happened.答案： vague 根据句意 “透过雾，我们看到人群的模糊轮廓，不 知道出了什么事”看出空白处要填入 vague 篠糊的）4. She stood on the side of the highway until her son was outsight.答案： of 句意：她站在路边，直到儿子走远了。 out of sight“ 在 视野之外 ”。5. A mother can convey her meaning _ herbaby by body l

8、anguage.答案：to convey sth to sb“ 传达.给.”。6. You see the lightning _ instantit happens，but youhear the thunder later 答案：the the instant 表示“一.就.”，有连词的属性，可用来引导时间状语从句。7 Most people would agree that nuclear science should bedeveloped to benefit the human beings _thanharm them 答案： rather 句意：大多数人都赞成核科学应当被发展用

9、来造福 人类而不是危害人类。 rather than 而不是。8 What are those on the _(roof)?The_(leaf)that have fallen off thebig trees 答案：roofs; leaves 本题考查名词单复数。roof(屋顶) )froofs;leaf(树叶 leaves9 Being away from home so long a time， I felt_ (home)very much 答案： homesick 由语境可知应填入词义为 “想家”， feel 为系动词，故必须填形容词作表语。10. 2019 天津高考Clearly

10、 and thoughtfully_ (write), thebook inspires confidencein studentswho wish to seek their own answers.答案：written 句意：由于表达清楚，思想有深度，这本书激起了 那些想寻求他们自己答案的学生的自信心。本题考查非谓语动词作状 语。因为主语 thebook 和 write 之间是逻辑上的被动关系且表示完成， 所以用过去分词作状语。提升实战能力V.阅读理解Reading poetry is not like reading any other kind of language, exceptm

11、aybe the language of advertising .It may seem strange, but advertisingand poetry have a lot in common Like advertisements, poems have vivid imagery and impressivesound; are richly symbolic; operate on an emotional level; use alanguage of feeling; are by nature brief, clear, economical with words; ar

12、enarrative sometimes, nonnarrative other times But unlike advertisements,poems tend to expresscomplex, deep or variousfeelings rather than simple, sentimental, surface, or unchanged emotion .Iftheres drama in a poem, its more likely to be subtle, or tragic, or truly comicinstead of overstated 夸大的）or

13、 sill y. But the most important difference toobserve is that poems do not mislead readers the way ads do; they are notconveying messages seeking to control or mislead your thinking and behavior.Similarities and differences aside, its possible that being good atinterpreting（释义）the subtle, unspokenmes

14、sagesin ads makes a person moreskillful at interpreting poetry .I ts the same processof observation and inference.You observe the imagery in a typical beer advertisement, for example, and are ledto infer that the right bottle of beer is the key to friendship, popularity, happiness,liberty, and succe

15、ss. This is the same process you would use to interpret,critically or uncritically, the images in poems.As wonderful and easy as some poems are right away, its true thatsometimes reading poetry can seem a little bit like work. A poem that requires abit of work isnt necessarily a bad poem, although s

16、ome of you might think so.But that tough work to open a poem actually is well worth the effort.本文为说明文。诗歌有其自己的特点，读诗歌与工作一样，值得 你付出努力。1. According to the passage, both poems and advertisements always use .C. impressive music D. narrative stories 答案： A 细节理解题。根据第二段内容 “Like advertisements,A. brief wordsB.

17、colorful picturespoems：.; are by nature brief, clear, economical with word；s.”可知， 诗歌和广告的一个共同点就是语言简洁。故选 A。2. Unlike advertisements, poems are likely to express_ .A. simple emotionB. complex and deep feelingsC. feelings on the surfaceD. emotion without any change答案： B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知答案选B。3. What does

18、 the underlined word“ subtle ” mean in Paragraph 4?A. clearB. difficultC. simpleD. wordy答案：B 词义猜测题。根据其后的 unspoken message 可知，擅长对广告未表达出来的或困难的东西进行诠释，能提高分析诗歌的技能，根据句意可知，能与 unspoken message 并列的只有 difficult 最合适。故选 B。4.The most important difference between poems and advertisements isthat.A. poems make read

19、ers more skillful at interpretingB. advertisements are usually much easier to understandC. poems do not mislead readers the way advertisements doD. advertisements have less intention of controlling our thinking答案： C 细节理解题。 根据第三段第三句 “But the most.ads do”可知答案选 C5. The main idea of the last paragraph i

20、s that_ A. poem reading is wonderfulB. reading poems is an easy taskC. a bad poem needs more time to readD. poem reading is well worth the effort答案：D 主旨大意题。文章第一段提出读诗歌不同于读其他的文章，诗歌有其自己的特点；随后文章分析了诗歌的特点，在读的时候 该注意哪些问题；最后一段提出读诗歌与工作一样，是值得你付出努 力的。W.七选五Billie Holiday was one of the greatest jazz（爵士音乐） singer

21、s in America._1_ Her singing expressed her experiences and feelings about such successor traged y.Billie Holiday was born Eleanora Fagan in 1915 in Baltimore, Maryland. Herparents were Sadie Fagan and Clarence Holiday. They were young when theirdaughter was born._2_ Hetraveled as a musician with som

22、e of the earliest jazz bands and inspired hisdaughter.Sadie Fagan cleaned peopleshousesto make a living._3_So she moved to New York City where the pay was higher. She left her daughterin Baltimore with one of her distant relatives.The young girl Eleanora Fagan changed her name to Billie, because she

23、liked a movie star, Billie Dove. _4_ She sang and listened to music whenevershe could .In one place near her home there was a machine that played records.The building was a theater wheremany famous singers also performed their newlmade songs for free Billiecleaned floors and did other jobs for the t

24、heater so that she could listen to therecords. It was there that young Billie first heard the records of some famousblack American blues artists of the 1920s. she heard Bessie Smith sing the blues.And she heard Louis Armstrong play the horn._5_Billie Holiday once said,“ I do not think Im siInfeielgi

25、ke Iam playing a horn What comes out is what I feel. I hate straight singing I haveto change a tune to my own way of doing it. That is all I know. ”A. The talented Billie Holiday loved singing.B. Both musicians had a great influence on her.C. Billie Holiday was proud of her performance.D. Her life w

26、as just a mixture of success and traged y.E. Their marriage broke up finally as a result of his bad temper.F. But she could not support her family with the money she earned.G. But their marriage failed because Clarence Holiday was often out.本文主要叙述了美国著名爵士音乐歌手。1. D 下文提到“她的歌曲表达了关于这些成功或悲剧的经历或 感受”，故此处选择

27、D 项“她的生活是成功和悲剧的混合体”，引起 对下文的论述。2. G 上文提到了 Billie Holiday 父母以及他们的婚姻，故此处选择 G 项“但是他们的婚姻最终失败了，因为Clarence Holiday 经常外出”，与上文语境相呼应。3. F 上文提到 Billie Holiday 的母亲依靠为别人打扫房子维持生4. A 下文提到 Billie Holiday 无论何时只要可能就会听音乐或唱 歌。A 项“ BillieHoliday 很喜欢唱歌”符合上下文语境。5. B 上文提到了两位著名的歌手 Bessie Smith 和 LouisArmstrong，故此处选择 B 项“两位音

28、乐家都对她产生了很深远的影 响”，紧接着上文进行叙述。VH 语法填空2019 广东高考Last year, my brother and I went to Miami for a vacation Some of my friends who had been there before said1was a wonderfulholiday destination Before we went, we had planned for months When the daycame, we were ready.After our plane landed, we went to the ho

29、tel. We had made our reservationsix months_2_ (early), but the man at the frontdesk said there had been a mistake. We _ 3_ (tell) thatour rooms hadnt been reserved for that week, 4 for the week after. I didntunderstand _ 5_ this would happen and mycredit card had already been charged _ 6_ the reservation.Whats worse, the hotel had been fully booked. When we were wondering what