2019届北京通州区潞河中学高三上学期期中英语试卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019届北京通州区潞河中学高三上学期期中英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五总分得分、单项填空1.He _ toward the door whe n sudde nly his junior brother ope ned itun expectedly.A. was walk ingB. walkedC. had walked D. had bee n walk ing2._ your work on time, otherwise you will be in trouble.A. To fin ishB. Fin ishi ngC. Fi nishD. Fi n

2、ished3.A broad smile spread_ Jacks face when he eventually gain ed ascholarship.A. across B. through C. atD. in4.Temperatures_ quite dramatically at ni ght in mountains, so put onsome warm clothes before going out.A. are dropped B. dropC. are being dropped D. have dropped5.There are about 85% of adu

3、lts_ the idea of a ban on smok ing .A. welcome B. to welcomeC. welcomed D. welco ming6.Youd better not leave the medicine_ kids can reach it.A. who B. where C. which D. when7.Jack, look! Everybody is doing homework quietly. _ you make a noisein class?A. CouldB. ShallC. WillD. Must8.He spared no effo

4、rts to make himself _ but failed.A. understand B. understanding C. understood D. to understand9.The houses for the low-income families _ at present in our city willbe completed next year.A. to be builtB. builtC. being builtD. having been built10.To his mind, the c ollaborative development of Beijing

5、, Tianjin and Hebei province is to solvethe problems _ Beijing faces, such asoverpopulation, traffic jams , and etc.A. that B. whether C. when D. why11.The tourism of my hometown _ a rapid growth over the last decade.Now its the 2nd most visited place in our city .A. saw _ B. had seenC. is seeing D.

6、 has seen12.Where is he exactly?I dont know, but I saw him _ an experiment in the lab whenI passed by.A. to conductB. conductedC. conductingD. conduct13.The government has made it clear _ 35 international soccer starswill be invited to coach students in soccer.A. w hat _ B. when C. that D. which14.Y

7、ou_ so badly now if you had taken the medicine yesterday.A.wouldnt cough B. didnt coughC. wont cough D. dont cough15.A man c an fail many times, but he isnt a failure_ he begins toblame someone else.A . whenB . if C . until D . once二、完形填空16.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A B C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Joy to t

8、he WorldLights, decorations and Christmas trees filled the stores. Many people were there becauseChristmas was only two days away.Thirteen-year-old Joy had just _ her Christmas shopping. She knewher parents, grandparents so well that finding them _ was a pieceof cake.Joy went out of the store and ca

9、me across her classmate, Nick, the least_ student in school because he wore strange clothing and he had a face only amother could love.“What are you doing for Christmas?”said Nick with a smilethat showedall his yellow teeth.“Im opening presents and having dinner with my _ ,”saidJoy, trying to be pol

10、ite.“What about you?”“My parents are away,”he said.“I live with my uncle, who doesnt like me very much.”Joy wasnt sure how to _ , so she said goodbye with anawkward smile. She felt sorry for Nick since he must feel _ . Butthat wasnt really her problem.On Christmas Eve, Joys family were busy around _

11、 for theholiday. Joys parents were cooking in the kitchen. Joy was a child for holiday cheer, dancingthe house.After dinner, the family _ into their car and headed to churchfor the Christmas Eve service. W hen they walked into the old building, they wereby theflow of beautiful songs. A man stood up

12、with Bibleand _ the story Joy had learned on her mothers knee. It was about a babynamed Jesus who came to live on Earth to help people who_ him.Joys thoughts kept turning back to Nick. It must be _ to belonely on Christmas, a day that celebrated Go ds Son coming to Earth. Tearsstarted to run down he

13、r _ , but she brushed them away.Joy lay awake that night _ everyone else was sleeping like ababy. S he was thinking ways to help Nick. As soon as she heard parents get up, sheout of bed.She found them in the kitchen and told themabout Nick. T hen she asked,“Can we _ him over today?”“Sure ,”said her

14、mother, who was always happy when _ came. Herfather smiled.When Joy called Nick later that day, he was excited. After getting his uncle s, he joinedthem for dinner. To her surprise, Joy enjoyedspending time with him.Joy came to understand _ Christmas cheer is a joy to Nick, evento the whole world.1.

15、 A. mentioned B. finished C. prepared D. remembered2. A. presents B. trees C. lights D. toys3. A. smart B. brilliant C. popular D. interesting4. A. friends B. classmates C. colleagues D. family5. A. remind B. respond C. command D. correct6. A. surprised B. happy C. lonely D. guilty7. A. applying B.

16、preparing C. call ing D. paying8. A. beyond B. for C. on D. around9. A. piled B. looked C. ran D. flew10. A. surrounded B. heard C. frightened D. introduced11. A. repeated B. made C. recorded D. read12. A. attended B. taught C. helped D. needed13. A. unexpected B. joyful C. terrible D. delighted14.

17、A. head B. cheeks C. eyes D. mouth15. A. if B. since C. while D. because16. A. jumped B. ran C. kept D. took17. A. invite B. request C. please D. let18. A. classmates B. guests C. teachers D. leaders19. A. appreciation B. consideration C. punishment D. permission20. A. enjoying B. getting C. sharing

18、 D. creating三、阅读理解17.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B C D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATips for Getting the Most out of a“Photo walk”Photo walks are a great way to get out and get clicking, either by yourself, with a couple of friends,or with a group of people. They can be wonderful for seeing a neighborhood or wild sp

19、ace with neweyes, getting inspired to be more creative with angles and subjects, as well as simply spendingtime with fun people. Here are a few tips for making sure you get the most out of a photo walk.Pick a spot with lots of interestA photo walk is a perfect excuse to go exploring a new area. Howe

20、ver, if you ve never been to thescene before, you might be disappointed at the final photos. Base your chosen spot on what youfeel like photographing-whether that is buildings, people, busy streets, a festival, nature and soon, and make sure the place youre heading for is filled with what you most w

21、ant to shoot. It willpay off in a satisfying walk if you research your chosen spot beforehand and know what to expect.Invite anyone, no matter what their skill level isYoull be surprised at what you learn from people who seem to know nothing about photography.Even with a simple camera, they can catc

22、h some outstanding photos . So bring Aunt Betty or your10-year-old nephew or anyone else whose company you might enjoy on a walk and keep an openmind.D ont forget themBe sure to take the important small things, such as an extra memory card (or two), an extra fullycharged battery, comfortable shoes a

23、nd clothing. And remember a notepad and pen for takingdown notes about places, times, conditions, the names and information of people you meet andany other information you might want to remember about certain shots.Keep an eye out for dangerApart from watching the sky for rain, youll want to watch o

24、ut for otherpeople as well. Smartphones are always a target for thieves but they have become much clearerabout the value of digital cameras. Dont make yourselfa target by standing for a very long time holding your camera out in front of you. If youre in anarea that is really busy or you arent super

25、comfortable, then just be careful about when to useyour camera. Imagine your shot in your head before holding up your camera, or use a camera beltwrapped around your wrist or shoulder.1._ To choose a place for aphoto walk, you are suggested to _ .A. spend time discussing with fun peopleB. decide the

26、 place on your interestC. choose famous placesD. find a new area2._The people you go photo walking with.A. must know the area wellB. have learned photographyC. would like to explore the places for youD. enjoy walking with you and keep an open mind3.You are supposed to hold the camera around your wri

27、st or shoulder in caseA. it is stolen by a thiefB. it gets wet in the rainC . it loses some informationD. it falls down on the ground18.Papas Straw HatPapa was a ranger. He worked with horses. He always wore clean clothes with a hat even when heworked. His hat was always the same kind of a cowboy ha

28、t- large black hat of heavy wool. He worehis hat full and high. I think he wanted to look taller than he really was.Mama was proud of the way he looked when he wore his hat and his best cloth es . But in someway she got the idea that papa would lose his hair if he kept wearing a heavy wool cowboy ha

29、t inthe hot weather. She began to talk about his hats.“Papa,”she said one day,“why dont you get a nice cool straw hat? Thatheavy wool cowboy hat may cause losing hair!”Papa laughed at her and explained that thehorses wouldnt recognize him if he changed the hat. Butshe didnt believe him.Mama talked a

30、nd talked about the hat all summer long. At last papa answered, a little angry,“It would not the cowboy hat but a wifes talking about thehat that makes me lose my hair.”Mama had a very serious look on her face. She went straight out and later came home with a strawhat. It was a bad year for ranger a

31、nd we didnt have much money. She thought that if she spent themoney for a straw hat, papa would wear it. When papa saw the hat, his face got red. Without aword, he pulled the straw hat down over his head until it hid his eyes and went on to train thehorses.He was a good ranger and gentle to his hors

32、es. But as papa got close to the horses this time, theyjumped high into the air, raising their front feet. All of them ran around in the rounded field and thenraced toward the barn. Papa began to shout“Woo boys. Steady boys, steady.”But there wasnothing equal to.Papa walked back straight to the stov

33、e in the kitchen, pushed the straw hat deep down into the firethen turned to mama, in a way that even frightened me.“Now listen to me, mama. Understandthis I will never wear a straw hat or any other kind of hat my horses do not like.”Then he puton his wool cowboy hatand walked out of the house.Ineve

34、r heard mama talk any more about hats. Perhaps, that is why when papa died many yearslater, there was a round spot on the top of his head where there was no hair.1. According to the passage, a ranger is _ .A. a person wearing a woolen hatB. a position requiring clean clothesC. a person training hors

35、es for some purposeD. a person riding a carriage with horses2. Mama bought papa a straw hat because _ .A. most cowboys preferred to wear itB. she was worried about his healthC. a woolen one didnt suit papaD. it was cheap and she could save money3. What quality can we learn from papa?A. Gentle. B. Pa

36、tient. C. Committed. D. Modest.4. It can be learned from the story that _.A. this family were not rich but diligentB. papa didnt love the straw hat and mamaC. protecting hair was very importantD. a cowboy hat was useful on farming19. What Is Self-tracking All aboutHave you ever monitored something a

37、bout yourself? Perhaps youve trackedhow many kilometers youve run, how many hours youve sleptor how manycalories youve eaten in a day.If so, youve taken part in a movement called the“Quantified Self Movement.”Individualsgather information about their daily activities in this popular movement, also c

38、alled self-tracking.This may sound difficult, but technology is making the process easier.Perhaps youve wanted to change a bad habit but couldnt. Self-trackingmay be your answer. The idea is to take information about your everyday activities and analyzethem to help form a healthier lifestyle.Recentl

39、y, tools such as smartphones, journals and apps, along with newly published wearablethings, are making self-tracking extremely easy. Today, one can use Fitbit, the Jawbone Up,Google Glass or a smart watch to record personal data including sleeping hours, stress levels,heart rate and mood. So why doe

40、s a person self-track? Someone may be trying to lose weight orimprove their sleep patterns. Another person feels tired after eating. Selftracking could help him toknow what foods make him sleepy and watch his diet.Monitoring daily activities isnt a new concept. In years past, athletesand their coach

41、es kept notes detailing nutrition, training and sleep patterns in order to achieve anathletic goal. Similarly, doctors have also helped patients to record parts of their lifestyles andeating habits to help fight allergies, headaches and other health problems. However, it wasnt until2007 that magazin

42、e editors Gary Wolf and Kim Kelly, who started tracking every move they made,c oined the term“Quantified Self .”Wolf says that thenew tools will change our sense of self with the purpose of making us more effective in the world.Although self-tracking has many advantages, Dennis Nash, president of Da

43、ta Speaks HealthSolutions, says self-tracking has its drawbacks. Once people start tracking their daily activities, itcan become an addition people like to do often. Also, they might begin to worry too much abouttheir health.While self- tracking doesnt guarantee that on es quality of life willimprov

44、e, it can highlight the importance of eating well and exercising daily.After all, the Quantified Self Movements focus is motivating people toapply enough energy to make healthier choices.1._People choose self-tracking because .A. it collects personal data and leads to self-improvementsB. it records

45、how many hours you sleep a dayC. it watches your eating habitsD. it increases your movement2._The writer mentions tools such as smartphones and apps in Paragraph 4 to show_.A. we depend too much on themB. it is easier to do self-trackingC. they do harm to peoples healthD. equipment is necessary to d

46、o self-tracking 3.Self-tracking was firstly put forward by.A. scientists of Data Speaks Health SolutionsB. athletes and their coachesC. doctors and their patientsD. two magazine editors4._ You can find this article in the part of.A. Education B . Entertainment C. Health D. News20.Take That Tiger Mom

47、In the ongoing battle between Tiger Moms, French Mamas, and everyone else who wants to knowwhat is the best way to raise their kids, a new study adds evidence that the extreme Tiger-stylemay do more harm than good.Authoritarian parents are more likely to end up with disrespectful children with viole

48、nt behaviors,the study found, compared to parents who listen to their kids with the goal of gaining trust.It was the first study to look at how parenting styles affect the way teens view their parents and, inturn, how they behave.T he study considered three general styles of parenting. Authoritative

49、 parents are demanding andcontrolling while also being warm and sensitive to their childrens needs.Authoritarian parents, on the contrary, are demanding and controlling without the appearance ofcaring, attachment and receptiveness. They take a“my wayor the highway”approach to their kids.Permissive p

50、arents, the third group, have warm and receptive qualities, but they set fewboundaries and carry out few rules.Using data on early 600 kids from an ongoing study of middle school and high school students inNew Hampshire, researchers from the University of New Hampshire were able to find“my wayor the

51、 highway”parenting with moreviolent behaviors like robbery, drug-taking, and attacking someone else with the intention ofhurting or killing.Firm but loving parenting, on the other hand, led to fewer lawbreakers. Permissive parenting,surprisingly, didnt seem to make much of adifference either.To expl

52、ain the link between parenting style and behavior in kids, the researchers suggested thatwhat matters most is how reasonable kids think their parentspower is. This sense comes whenkids trust that their parents are making the best decisions for them and believe that they need to dowhat their parents

53、say even if they dont always like how their parentsare treating them.W hen kids respect the power of their parents, the researchers reported in the journal ofAdolescence , their behavior is better. Previous research hasalso linked firm but caring parenting with kids who have more self-control and in

54、dependence.“When children consider their parents to be the reliable figure, they trust the parents and feelthat they have a duty to do what their parents tell them to do,”said lead researcher Pick Trinkner.“This is veryimportant as the parent doesnt have to rely on a system of rewards andpunishments

55、 to control behavior and the child is more likely to follow the rules wh en the parent isnot physically present.”1.Tiger Moms and French Mamas are mentioned in the passage to _ .A. give an example of authoritarian parentingB. show the advantage of parentingC. compare two types of parentingD. introdu

56、ce the topic2.According to the research, what kind of parenting style is likely to cause childrens criminalbehaviors?A. Caring parenting.B. Permissive parenting.C. Authoritarian parenting. D. Authoritative parenting.3.Which of the following probably belongs to the action of the permissive parents?A.

57、 Allowing the kids to stay up late at weekends as the kids like.B. Beating the kids if the kids dont follow their instructions.C. Listening to the kidsrequest and giving their demands.D. Setting some rules and checking the kidsbehaviors.4.According to the passage, children are more likely to obey th

58、e rules whenA. their parents listen to them totallyB. they believe in and accept their parentsC. their parents are sensitive to their needsD. their parents demand and control their behaviors四、信息匹配21.根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两 项为多余选项。A Good Nights SleepWhen the morning sun looks in through

59、your bedroom window, do you jump out of bed? 1. Anadequate amount of sleep can make the difference betweena great day and a terrible one!A good nights sleep doesnt just happen. Y o u need to prepare for it.2. First, go to bed at the same time every day, and get up at the same time. If you haventgott

60、en a good nights sleep, dont oversleep thenext morning. Get up at your regular time. Sleeping late for just a couples of days can change yourbody clock to a different cycle. You dont want thatif you have a set daily schedule.Also, avoid big meals at night. 3. Your stomach works hard to digest those fatty f