2019届广西来宾市高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项练习：1(含解析)

1、广西来宾市2019高考英语一轮阅读理解专练（1）含答案阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A,B,C 或 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Top lists are lecturing people on everything from “ 100places to visit t”o “ 100books to read ” Arentyou just tired of being told what to do with your time?Now you have a list to end all lists!Take a look at the following two exampl

2、es from the list of “ 101things not to do ”：Swim with Dolphins（ 海豚 ）?Swimming with dolphins is one of the worlds most profitable tourist activities.However, not everydolphin will welcome having their busy, tiring day interrupted by tourists screaming and pushing aroundthem in the water. Worse yet, w

3、hen dolphins get too near to the boats loaded with tourists, they could getcaught up in ropes and killed by propellers（ 螺旋桨 ）Heres a little secret. Dolphins look like smiling at you, but actually theyre just opening their mouths.Go to See the Mona Lisa?There must be something about the mysterious（ 神

4、秘的 ）smile. The 6 million people who visit the ladyin the Louvre every year cant all be wrong, after all. But they can be quite annoying, standing in front of you;holding up their cameras to prevent you from seeing anything. In fact, it is hard for you to see the paintingclearly because you have to s

5、tay away from it for security reasons. After queuing for hours, many touristscan remain in front of the painting only for 15 seconds at most.If the mysterious lady in the picture knew her fate, she wouldnt just be smiling, shed be laughing.So, still long to see the Mona Lisa? If you want to find out

6、 more about the list, read 101 Things NOT to DoBefore You Die. Visit not2dobeforeidie.co.uk and buy the book at a 20% discount.1. According to the passage, swimming with dolphins _.A. is the worlds most popular tourist activityB. gives fun to both tourists and dolphinsC. will make tourists busy and

7、tiredD. can cause danger to dolphins2. What does the author think about going to see Mona Lisa?A. It is wrong to go and see the mysterious smile.B. It is not as satisfying as expected.C. Fifteen seconds in front of the painting is enough.D. Queuing for hours is worthwhile.3. The list of “101 things

8、not to do ”is made most probably because its author _ .A. thinks it boring to do the things suggested by other listsB. believes other lists are not humorous enoughC. intends to persuade people to read more listsD wants to provide a list different from other lists4. What is the main purpose of the pa

9、ssage?A. To advertise a book.B. To introduce a website.C. To comment on popular lists.D. To recommend tourist activities.【要点综述】 该篇短文前面否定 “100 lists to do ”的种种弊端，最后推出自己的 101 Things NOT to DoBefore You Die ，很明显是一则常见的广告。1. D 细节理解题。从 Swim with Dolphins 下面材料中的第一段最后一句可知和海豚一起游泳 会给海豚带来危险。2. B 细节理解题。 在 Go to

10、 See the Mona Lisa 的材料中，作者反复论证了 go to see the Mona Lisa 的诸多弊端，每年大量的游客前往参观，个人不可能有预想的观赏效果。3. D 推理判断题。该文采取先抑后扬的写作技巧，其目的是要提出不同的观点。4. A 写作意图题。该篇材料最后点出写作目的，即为101 Things NOT to Do Before You Die 打（ 2019 高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：说明文 话题：异国风情 词数：660 时间：7When you think of Victorian style homes, you proba

11、bly imagine it as a Queen Anne home, complete withwonderful trim（ 饰物 ）painted in a contrasting color and stained glass windows.Victorian homes were builtto leave a deep impression on others, and they are still impressive today.If you have a chance to visit oneVictorian style home, you will find the

12、following typical characteristics in the place you are visiting ：Narrow and TallMost Victorian houses are narrow, which allows these impressive beauties to be built on a small amount ofland.They are often close to other Victorian homes, usually near the center of town.What these houses lackin width

13、they make up for in height; a typical Victorian house is three stories tall and on a full sizebasement.StairsBecause the Victorian is built to impress, intricate（ 错综复杂的 ）or grand entrances are usuallyconstructed.These stairways usually lead to wrap around front porches decorated with turned wood orw

14、rought iron railings.Towers and Turrets （塔楼 ）These unique rooms could be studies, bedrooms or libraries.They give Victorian homes a castle feel andrecall the Gothic mansions that inspired early Victorian designs.Because these houses are often three oreven four stories tall, these turrets can be quit

15、e impressive.Decorative TrimAlthough the trim is produced on a large scale, there are several different styles and designs.Everythingfrom Italianate egg and dart molding to carved Gothic Revival fascia can be found on a Victorianhome.It is not at all unusual to find Queen Anne, Gothic and Italianate

16、 elements all on the same house, asthe goal is to create something unique and unusual.According to Victorian design rules, the trim should havepainted a distinctly different color than the siding for emphasis.In most cases in the 18th century in the UK,three to five different colors of paint were us

17、ed ： one of these colors was used for the house, and the restof the colors were used for the trim.Bay WindowsLarge windows, which are sometimes filled with stained glass or topped with stained glass panels, are alsospecial features in Victorian houses.These bays can either be walkout versions or hav

18、e a built in bench.Asymmetrical （ 不对称的 ） House DesignVictorian era architects loved the challenge of varied roof lines and asymmetrical designs.The houses aremade to be individual and unique.Even if the basic design of a group of houses is the same, you can expectto find unique window styles and arc

19、hitectural details that give each house its own personality. ExtrasClassic Victorian homes have wrap around porches with beautiful trim and tiny balconies or crows nestson the upper floors.Some of these porches, balconies and crows nests are functional, but some are just forshow.Nothing is wasted to

20、o much for a Victorian home.Finding Victorian HomesWhere can you find Victorian style homes? You can find at least one of two Victorian style homes in mosturban areas, but some cities have more than others.The Old West End, a famous neighborhood in Toledo,Ohio, has the most Victorian style homes in

21、the United States.San Francisco is also known for its beautiful,restored Victorian homes.Savannah, Georgia is a lovely city to visit and explore, as itsmany Victoria n homes are located on charm ing squares with in terest ing garde ns and sculptures, makingit a fabulous place to visit .If you explor

22、e these cities, you will find Victoria n bed and breakfasts that areperfect for an elega nt stay.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要向我们介绍了维多利亚风格的房子的一些特点。1._The purpose of this passage is to introduce .A . characteristics of Victorian style homesB . some attractions in Victorian style homesC. special functions of Vic

23、torian style homesD . different decorations in Victorian style homes答案 A 考查写作意图。从第一段的“Ifyou have a chance.you will find the following typicalcharacteristics in the place you are visiting 可知，本文的写作目的主要是介绍维多利亚风格的房子 的特点。所以答案选 A 项。2.The followi ng characteristics can be found in a Victoria n style home E

24、XCEPT_A . the houses are always tall and narrowB . the houses are typically built with five storiesC . the win dows of differe nt houses are quite uniqueD . the roofs always appear so differe nt from each other答案 B 考查细节理解。从第二段的atypical Victorian house is three stories tall 可知，维多利亚风格的房子一般是三层楼高，故B 项表述

25、错误。3.“ QueeAnne ” mentioned in the passage refers to_ .A . furniture popular in the 18th centuryB . an architecture style popular in the UKC . basic buildi ng materials for housesD . a famous figure in Victoria n style homes答案 B 考查推理判断。从第一段的 aQueen Anne home 和第五段的 “Its not at all unusual to find Que

26、enAnne, Gothic and Italianate elements all on the same house 可知，Queen Anne 指的是一种非 常受欢迎的建筑风格，所以答案选B 项。4 . The fifth paragraph mainly talks about_ .A . different styles of Victorian homesB . the same eleme nts in Victoria n homesC the paints used in Victorian homesD the design of the trim in Victorian

27、 homes答案 D 考查段落大意。第五段主要介绍的是维多利亚风格的房子装饰物的特点，包括形状、颜 色等。所以答案选 D 项。 5 Where can people see the most Victorian style homes nowadays?A In San Francisco.B In Boston.CIn Savannah.D In Toledo.答案 D 考查细节理解。 从最后一段中的 “inToledo，Ohio ，has the most Victorian style homes in theUnited States 这”个句话可知，答案选 D 项。 6 Which

28、word can replace the underlined word “ fabulous in”the last paragraph?A Credible.B Mysterious.C Wonderful.D Imaginary.答案 C 考查词义猜测。从该句中出现的“lovely 和“interesting 可推断，该词意为极好的，绝妙的 ”。所以答案选 C 项。 （2019 高考训练）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的选项中选出最佳选项。体裁：记叙文 话题：最小瑜伽教师 词数：295 时间：5Jaysea Devoe is a yoga instructor who has the chal

29、lenging job of teaching restless preschoolers the ancientpractice.Devoe knows a thing or two about childhood and focus ， for she is only 12 years old and justrecently became a certified yoga instructor after completing 200 hours of teacher training.She is believed tobe the youngest certified female

30、yoga instructor in the United States.In addition to her students aged 4 to 6，Devoe teaches teens and adults in her California beach town ofEncinitas and is about to start a family yoga class. h“aIve the dream of being a yoga teacher for a long timebecause I love teaching so much， ”says Devoe.“Sheonl

31、y goes to school three days a week and we told her Yohuave to figure out what you want to doand youve got four days to do it ，”says Rick，Devoes father. “hoApnedfully by the time you graduatefrom high school ， you have a career path chosen. ”When Devoe told her father she wanted to teach yoga ， Rick

32、let her enter for a yoga trainingclass. “ Devoas so interested in the training and she never missed a class.She works hard for herdream, ” Ricksays. “Were really thrilled that she became a certified yoga instructor after her teachertraining came to fruition . ”Devoe now works at a yoga studio.She wa

33、s trained to teach adults yoga and is ready for moms and dads inher new family class.And she feels completely prepared to deal with the injuries that are often caused in thepractice of yoga.As if teach ing yoga to preschoolers , tee ns and adults isnt eno ugh for a 12 year old girl , Devoe alsovolun

34、 teers every week on a local farm.【语篇解读】 文章介绍了美国年龄最小的持有资格证的女性瑜伽教师- Jaysea Devoe。1.What does Jaysea Devoe plan to do in the near future?A . To start a family yoga class.B . To volunteer on a local farm.C. To attend a yoga training class.D . To work at a yoga studio.答案 A 细节理解题。根据第二段Devoe teaches tee n

35、s and adults in her California beach tow n ofEncinitas and is about to start a family yoga class.可知，Devoe 打算开设一个家庭瑜伽班。2.It can be known from the passage that_ .A . Rick thought highly of yogaB . Devoe has great passi on for yogaC . Devoe is not in terested in her studyD . Rick is not a resp on sible

36、 father答案 B 纟田节理解题。根据第二段 “ have the dream of being a yoga teacher for a long time because Ilove teaching so much , saysDevoe. 以及第四段 “ Devoewas so interested in the training and she nevermissed a class.可知，Devoe 对瑜伽有很大的热情。3.What does the underlined phrase“camto fruition mfean?A . Started.B . Paused.C

37、. Fini shed.D . Con ti nu ed.答案 C 词义猜测题。根据第一段Devoe.just recently became a certified yoga instructor aftercompleting 200 hours of teacher training.可知，200 个小时的教师训练结束后，Devoe 成为一名持有资格证的瑜伽教师。由此可猜出画线短语的含义。4 Which of the following is NOT true?A Devoe is a kind hearted girl.B The story of Devoe inspires peo

38、ple to help those in trouble.C Rick supported his daughters decision to be a yoga teacher.D Devoe has confidence in handling injuries caused by practicing yoga.答案 B 推理判断题。根据第四段 “WhenDevoe told her father she wanted to teach yoga ， Rick let her enterfor a yoga training class. 可”推知， Rick 支持女儿成为一名瑜伽教师的

39、决定。 由此可知 C 项准 确。根据第五段 “ Andshe feels completely prepared to deal with the injuries that are often caused in the practice ofyoga. 可”知， Devoe 完全准备好处理练习瑜伽过程中导致的伤痛，即 Devoe 有信心 处理练习瑜伽造成的伤痛。 由此可知 D 项准确。再根据最后一段 “ Devoealso volunteers every week on a local farm. 可”推知， Devoe 是一个热心的女孩，由此可知 A 项准确。 2019 高考训练题。

40、阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（ A、B、C 和 D ）中，选出最佳选项。Shirley Temple Black, who lifted Americasspirit as a bright-eyed child movie star during the GreatDepression, peacefully passed away at her California home on Monday evening at 85, surrounded by herfamily and caregivers.Temple, born on April 23, 1928, star

41、ted her entertainment career in the early 1930s and was famousby age 6. Temple was 3 when her mother put her in dance school, where a talent scout spotted her and gother in Baby Burlesks, a series of short movies with child actors playing in adult movies.Movie studio directors took notice of her and

42、 in 1934 she appeared in the film Stand Up and Cheer!and her song and dance caught peopleatstention. Movies such as Little Miss Marker and Bright Eyesfeatured her signature song. In 1935, she received a special Oscar for her“outstanding contribution toscreen entertainment in”the movie Stand Up and C

43、heer!She made some 40 feature movies, including The Little Colonel , Poor Little Rich Girl , Heidi andRebecca of Sunnybrook Farm, in 10 years, starring with big-name actors like Randolph Scott, LionelBarrymore and Jimmy Durante. Temple was a superstar before the term was invented. She said she wasabout 8 when crowds shouting their love for her made her realize she was famous.“Iwondered why,”sherecalle