2022年高考英语外研版一轮复习配套练习：选修8

1、高考题型组合规范练15选修 8 Module 1阅读题组练速度(35 mins)I .阅读理解ANational Park Association of Queensland ActivitiesVegetation Management GroupSaturday 14th March 2020Location:Jolly * s Lookout carpark,D? Aguilar National ParkLeader:Angus McElnea (0429854446)Get your hands dirty!Come and spend a couple of hours to he

2、lp with lantana(a type of flowering plant) control and revegelation(植被再造)work in the Boombana and Jolly' s Lookout areas of D' Aguilar National Park,west of Brisbane.Wynnum North BoardwalkSunday 15th March 2020Location:Wynnum North BoardwalkLeader:Jocelyn Dixon (0733788486)Fee:$5(members) $

3、10(non-members)Join with us to view the water and bush birds of this area.A track from Wynnum North Road leads to a secret place for viewing a diverse mix of birds walking around in water.From there we will take a short walk to the Mangrove Boardwalk.May Long Weekend CampSaturday 2nd May to Monday 4

4、th May 2020Leader:Tony Parsons (0433224544)Join us for a long weekend in Border Rangers National Park,camping at Sheep Station Creek campground.Spend the days exploring the national park,and evenings around the campfire.We will have the chance to view Mt Warning from the Pinnacle at sunrise and suns

5、et.Bring your family and stay for the weekend or come down fbr a day.It will be enjoyable.Central West Qld National ParksSaturday 29th August to Sunday 6th September 2020Leader:Wendy Bell(0733002473)Exciting opportunity to visit and explore at least six national parks in the comfort of a big coach a

6、nd be accommodated,rather than camping.Basic cost of the tour is $3,400 per person.Total cost includes all transport,all meals,and activity fees.l.Who will you call if you are interested in bird-watching?A.Angus McElnea. B.Jocelyn Dixon.C.Tony Parsons. D.Wendy Bell.2.In which of the activities will

7、a fire be built?A.May Long Weekend Camp.B.Wynnum North Boardwalk.C.Vegetation Management Group.D.Central West Qld National Parks.3 .How is Central West Qld National Parks different from the other activities?A.It is a weekend activity.B.Lots of walking is involved.C.The organizer provides the transpo

8、rt.Visitors have to bring their own food.BWhen 1 reached the age of 12,my Aunt Fern gave me a tip on life that I will never forgel."Smile,“ she said,putting her arm around me."If you want friends,smile.People will want to be around you if you do." I have always been admiring Aunt Fern

9、,who at the age of 89 still spreads happiness around even she herself is in difficulty.I stood in front of the mirror in my bedroom and smiled as she suggested.! tried all kinds of smiles until I settled on my ordinary,simple,happiest looking teeth-showing smile.I practiced it.lt felt good.Give it a

10、 try,and it' 11 make you happy,too.This idea was further boosted （提高）when in the 10th grade I was advised by a friend in our school who was a senior to try out for the cheerleader.She was the head cheerleader and would be graduating and moving on.Without hesitation,! told herJNo.I won' t try

11、 oul.”1 had tried out the year before and lost.In those days,the cheerleaders were chosen by all the students.Despite my busy study,! had practiced hard and thought I did okay,but found out that I not only lost,but came in last.No way would 1 humiliate （羞辱）myself!Not ever!She persisted（坚持说）;'If

12、I teach you how to win,will you try out?I * m leaving and when r m gone,there won' t be a cheerleader.“Can you promise I would win?”"No,but almost.I think if you do what 1 say,you could win.”She then worked with me,teaching me cheers,but more importantly she taught me how to communicate wit

13、h students.She said/fcForget the result!Start caring about everyone in this school,really caring.Learn their names and be interested in them.Smile and be friendly.Smile at everyone.,Back to the mirror,! smiled my head off again.I learned the kids' names,learned about them and actually cared abou

14、t them.So,the end of the story:I won.I won for the next two years until I graduated.4 . What kind of person was Aunt Fem?A.Strict.B.Experienced.C.Generous.D.Optimistic.5 .The author was advised by her aunt to .A.make as many friends as possibleB.practice smiling in front of a mirrorC.smile in an ord

15、inary and simple wayD.be the head cheerleader of her school6 . Why did the author refuse her friend' s offer at first?A.She wasn' t interested in it.B.She was afraid of failing again.C.Her friend didn' t tell her how to win.D.She had to focus on her study.7 . What is the best way to comm

16、unicate with others according to the author?A.Showing real care for others.B.Developing the same interest.C.Memorizing all the names.D.Forgetting the possible bad result.CBiscay ne is not very far from the lights,noise and excitement of downtown Miami.But it has a very different atmosphere from the

17、big city.Biscayne National Park was established as a national monument in 1968.It became a national park in 198O.That year,its size also increased.The park now covers more than 70,000 hectares.If you enjoy water,Biscayne is the park for you.Ninety-five percent of the park is water.Many kinds of anim

18、als live in these waters.Some of them are threatened or endangered.You will find the huge,gentle West Indian manatee（海牛）,the less gentle American crocodile,several kinds of sea turtles,and more than 500 species of fish.Scientists say human history at Biscyane begins more than 10,000 years ago.Howeve

19、r,evidence of the area* s earliest people is mostly underwater now,as water levels have risen over time.Within the last 3,000 years,people began to settle in the area.Scientists continue to learn about these people by examining the big hills of shells they left behind.The shells contain other waste,

20、too,including early tools and housewares.European explorers began arriving in the area in the early 1500s.They brought with them diseases like smallpox and measles（天花和麻疹）.Over time,these diseases killed huge numbers of natives.Early explorers arrived in the area on ships.The reefs and rough waters m

21、ade it difficult for ship captains.Biscayne' s waters contain more than 50 shipwrecks.Scuba divers today can explore six of them.Four ecosystems come together here,which is what makes the park so diverse.The blending ecosystems create“edgc cnmmuniiies'.These edge communities support a huge a

22、mount of wildlife.The underwater diversity is what attracts most people to Biscayne National Park.Many visitors come here to scuba dive in Biscayne' s clear and warm waters.8 .What happened to Biscayne National Park in 1980?A.It began to be set up as a national park.B.It was built as a national

23、monument.C.It became much larger in area.D.It covered more than 70,000 hectares.9.By examining the shells they left behind,scientists can .A.learn about the sea animalsB.know how old the place isC.learn when the earliest people arrivedD.learn about the life of the earliest people10.What does t4edge

24、communities” probably refer to?A.The place where four ecosystems meet.B.The place where the natives live.C.The place where Europeans first arrived. D.The place where people like to scuba dive. 1 l.What attracts tourists most to Biscayne National Park? A.Its endangered animals.B.Its long history. C.I

25、ts ecosystems. D.Its underwater activities.DWhile you visit the happiest place on Earth,! hope you don' t hear these two phrases-or the tour might be about to turn into a nightmare.Disney World and Disneyland are well-known for being the happiest places in the world,but sometimes,some bad things

26、 happen. When they do,staff have code words to let other staff know what has taken place without destroying your perfectly happy day with terrible details.According to the New York Postpone of the code words you can hear a worker say at Disney World is “While Powder Alerf'.A "While Powder A

27、lert” means that a guest has brought the ashes of their dead relatives in order to make the happiest place on Earth their final resting place. According to Susan Veness,author of Walt Disney World Hacks,this most commonly occurs on the Haunted Mansion ride.This is both illegal and can get you banned

28、 from Disney forever.The second Disney code word you never want to hear is "E-stop".This one is a bit more straightforward （直截 f 当的）and isn' t used just for Disney.In order to remain as perfectly clear in an emergency situation as possible,workers in most amusement parks use the same p

29、hrase.lt means “Emergency Stopllf a ride must be shut down due to a sanitary （卫生的）issuelike someone getting sick or pouring ashes-or a safety issue,an E-stop is called and the ride is instantly shut down while park officials decide if the ride should be evacuated（疏散）immediately or simply paused for

30、maintenance.No matter what code words are said,you' II never want to hear a Disney cast member use these words.12 .Why do staff in Disneyland use code words? A.They make other staff know situations better. B.They try to make tourists have a good day. C.They want to make bad things happen less. D

31、.Code words make communication easier.13 .What will happen if a tourist brings ashes of the dead to Disneyland? A.Susan Veness will criticize him seriously.B.He will be driven to the Haunted Mansion ride.C.He will be forbidden to go to Disneyland forever.D.He will get no place to rest in Disneyland.

32、14 .Who makes a decision to make a ride be paused according to the text? A.People repairing the machine.B.People using code words.C.People in charge of sanitary. D.People in charge of the park.15 .What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Beautiful Disneyland That is Attractive and MagicalB.Two Co

33、de Words That You Never Want to Hear in DisneyC.Some Emergency Cases That Happen in Disneyland D.Advice That Makes You Have a Good Time in Disney II.阅读七选五A school in Sarajevo is making headlines for not only accepting a deaf student,but also teaching his entire class sign language to allow them to b

34、etter communicate with him.The story began in September last year when Mirzana Coralie requested the primary school in her neighbourhood to enroll her 6-year-old son,Zeid. 1The teacher,SanelaLjumanovic,accepted almost immediately,but on the first day of school,she noticed Zejd sitting all by himself

35、. 2Sanela,determined to find a solution,tried developing a few tricks and signs of her own.But a parent of another child came up with an even better idea,getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zeid. 3 Three months later,Zejd was happily able to communicate to all his classmates ab

36、out regular things like homework and games.4 "I like this language and 1 also think it will be useful when I grow up,“ said Anesa Susie,one of his classmates.Now,sign language is getting quite popular at Osman Nakas primary schooLwith kids from other classes trying to learn as well.Although Bos

37、nia has laws in place that allow children with disabilities to attend all schools,there aren' t many teachers like Anisa. 5However,the parents of the children inZejd' s class offered to contribute money to pay for the lessons.Of course,not all parents can afford to,but Sanela maintains confi

38、dentially about which parents pay and how much. A.So they got sign language teacher Anisa.B .Therefore,Zejd' s pay is not a problem.C.As a result,many troubles started to appear.D.Zejd has a hearing disability.E.The other kids in Zejd' s class are quite happy as well.F.Zejd was unable to com

39、municate with any of his schoolmates.G.Thal' s because the Ministry of Education doesn' t pay for sign language classes.参考答案选修8 Module 1阅读题组练速度I .【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了昆士兰国家公园协会组织的 四个活动项目。1.B 细节理解题。根据 Wynnum North Boardwalk 中的“Join with us to view the water and bush birds of this area.“可知,如果要

40、观鸟的话应该参加此活动。根据该部 分提供信息Leader:Jocelyn Dixon可知，需要联系Jocelyn Dixono2 .A 细节理解题。根据 May Long Weekend Camp 部分中的“Spend the days exploring the national park,and evenings around the campfire.“可知，参力口该项目 会有 篝火活动。3 .C 细节理解题。根据 Central West Qld National Parks 部分中的“Exciting opportunity to visit and explore at least

41、 six national parks in the comfort of a big coach and be accommodated,rather than camping.”可知，该项目不同于其他项目的 地方在于提供交通工具。【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。在作者12岁的时候，她的姑妈建议她微笑面对所有 人。这一建议在她读十年级的时候得到了进一步的提升。4 .D 推理判断题。根据第一段中的"who at the age of 89 still spreads happiness around even she herself is in difficulty.”可推知,作者的姑妈是

42、一个乐观的人，即使自 己身处逆境仍把欢乐传播给他人。5 .B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I stood in front of the mirror in my bedroom and smiled as she suggested.'可知，作者的姑妈建议她在镜子前练习微笑。6 .B推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，作者以前曾竞选过啦啦队队长，但失败了， 并且是倒数第一。由此可推知，她起初拒绝朋友的提议是因为她害怕再次失败，让 自己再丢人。7 .A细节理解题。根据倒数第二、三段内容可知，朋友建议作者记住他人的名字， 了解他们，对他们微笑，这些都表明与他人沟通最重要的是真心关心他们。【语

43、篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。比斯坎湾国家公园占地70,000英亩,1968年作 为国家纪念地而建立,1980年成为国家公园，同年进行了扩建。该园以海洋生态系 统而著名。8 .C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“It became a national park in 198O.That year,its size also increased.”可知,1980年它的面积得到了扩大,所以选C项。9 .D推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句可知,科学家通过观察贝壳和贝壳堆里的 垃圾来了解最早的人的生活。10 .A 词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段中的“Four ecosystems come together he

44、re.” 和“The blending ecosystems create.”可知,此处的“edge communities”指的就是四 个生态系统交汇的地方。11 .D 细节理解题。根据倒数第一段中的“The underwater diversity is what attracts most people to Biscayne National Park.“可知，吸引游客到这里来的是它的水下活动。【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。当你参观迪斯尼乐园时,希望你不要听到两个 暗语，否则快乐旅行可能会变成一场噩梦。12 .B 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句”.staff have code word

45、s to let other staff know what has taken place without destroying your perfectly happy day with terrible details."可知，迪斯尼工作人员使用暗语的目的是不用可怕的细节破坏游客的快乐 时光，因此答案B项正确。13.C 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句"This is both illegal and can get you banned from Disney forever.”可知，将死者骨灰带到迪斯尼是违法的，而且会让你终 身禁止进入迪斯尼乐园。14.D 细节理解

46、题。根据第四段倒数第二句中的“while park officials decide if the ride should be evacuated immediately or simply paused for maintenance.“可知，公园 管理人员决定是立即疏散还是暂停维修，所以D项正确。15.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要是介绍了两个任何游客不愿在迪斯 尼乐园听到的暗语，因此B项可作为文章的标题。H.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个班级的同学为了更好地与 一位聋哑学生沟通,全部学会了手势语的故事。1 .D 由上文的“a deaf student”可知,Zejd

47、有听力障碍，故选D项。2 .F 根据空前语境“she noticed Zejd sitting all by himself.”可判断,Zejd 不能够与 他的任何同学交流，故选F项。3 .A 上文提至'getting the whole class to learn sign language along with Zejd”,下文 又说“Three months later,Zejd was happily able to communicate to all his classmates, 说明学习手势语奏效，由此可判断，他们找到了一位手势语老师，故选A项。4 .E 第四段提到了

48、 一位同学的话，又根据“Now,sign language is getting quite popular at Osman Nakas primary school”可判断，班里的其他孩子也很高兴，故选E 项。5 .G 根据上文提到的“there aren' t many teachers like Anisa”,可知所填的句子是 其原因。G项”这是因为教育部不支付手势语课程的费用”是其原因。选修 8 Module 2语言运用题组求精准(25 mins)I .完形填空Hansen and his 1 O-year-old son Chase search the streets o

49、f Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch.They started Project Empathy(共情)four years ago to a meal,listen to their stories and figured out how they could 2 help.“Just start with a smile,a hello.lt really just starts with that.If you do it,you can make a connection.A small gest

50、ure can have a 3 impact on others less fbrtunale,“ Hansen 4 in an interview.Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 5 .Ward,a homeless,was6in a flat.He credited the Hansens with helping him 7 the difficult process of moving off the streets.4It is great to have friends who make us feel 8

51、 and I' m impressed with the pair,“ Ward said.Father and sony s 9 have developed into a passion project that 1() faith and community which emphasizes the 11 community members can have in uplifting the homeless.They know they can' t settle the homeless 12 alone.They' re hoping empathy wil

52、l 13 .“My hope for the future is to 14 more connection across our country.We could and we will succeed 15 we have other people join in and help the homeless,v Chase said.l.A.buyB.cookC.shareD.eat2.A.oftenB. furtherC.alsoD.even3.A.dramaticB.differentC.minimum.decisive4. A.remarkedB.praisedC .jokedD.q

53、uoted5.A.desiresB.connectionsC.motivations0.opinions6 . A.providedB.permittedC.abandonedD.housed7 .A.throughB.forC.despiteD.to8 .A.surprisedB.relaxedC.awesomeD.calm9 . A.dreamsB.influencesC.experiencesD.efforts10 . A.assessesB.comparesC.highlightsD.respects11 . A. importanceB.taskC.chanceD.role12 .A

54、.argumentB.problemC.debtD.conflict13 .A.go awayB.catch onC.fade outD.give off14 . A. spreadB.missC.exchangeD.maintain15 .A.beforeB.ifC.untilD.son.语法填空A Chinese business claiming to be the world' s first 44robot restaurant complex” 1 (official) opened Monday in the southern Guangdong Province.FOO

55、DOM Tianjiang Food Kingdom, 2 (locate) in Foshan * s Shunde District,is the sixth automated restaurant operated by Qianxi Robot Catering Group.The facility 3 (have) a seating capacity of nearly 600 diners and accommodates over 40 robots capable of 4 (cook) some 200 dishes from three basic categories

56、:Chinese (including Shunde specialities),hot pot,and fast food.Qianxi Group' s other automated restaurants, 5 similar,don' t serve such a wide range of cuisines under one roof.Guests arriving at the pink-and-white restaurant make their menu 6 (select) with wide-eyed robot waiters.When readyj

57、he food 7 (deliver) directly to their table from a skyrail system or brought in on a tray.Xiao Ran,deputy general manager at Qianxi Group,told Sixth Tone that robot cafeterias are _ 8_ efficient terms of both space used and required cooking time than 9 (they) human-operated counterparts.The robot re

58、staurant complex' s noodle-making robot,for example,takes up 4 square meters of floor space and can churn out 120 dishes per hour if needed .They? re also safer,he said,thanks to a standardized cooking process and the 10 (absent) of human-to-human contact.参考答案选修8 Module 2语言运用题组求精准I.【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙

59、文。文章主要讲述了 Hansen父子成立“共情”项 目帮助无家可归者的故事。1 .C 根据下文的"Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 可 知,此处用“共享”符合语境,share是原词复现。2 .B根据上下文语境可知，此处是指表示除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和 听他们讲述自己的事情外，父子两人想如何进一步(further)帮助他们。3 .A 根据下文的"He credited the Hansens with helping him the difficult process of moving off the str