2019学年湖南衡阳八中高一下结业考英语卷【含答案及解析】

1、2019 学年湖南衡阳八中高一下结业考英语卷【含答案及解析】姓名_班级_分数_题号-二二三四五六总分得分、阅读理解1.Product Descripti onLife Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life. By using Bassett s powerful techniques you will change; therefore your life will change. You control your life. Andonly you can take steps to

2、 change it. Life Without Limits helps you take back your power.Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment pers on ally, professio nally,and finan cially. Once you have defi ned what success means for you, you will clarify your dreamsand start purs uing them.Product Details

3、lPublished in: 2001-12lReleased on: 2001-12-24lOrigi nal la nguage: En glishl Dime nsions: 5.3 x 0.7 x 8 in cheslBinding: Paperbackl304 pagesAbout the AuthorLuci nda Bassett is the foun der and CEO of one of the most successful selfhelp companies inthe country, the Midwest Center for Stress and Anxi

4、ety, Inc. Author of the national bestseller FromPanic to Power, Lucinda Bassett produces and hosts the award-w inning in fomercial, Attacki ngAn xiety. She has shared her tech niq ues with such clie nts as McDon alds, Chrysler, andAT&T. She has appeared on nu merous talk shows, in cludi ng O

5、perah and The View, andbeen featured in Family Circle, Reader s Digest, and many more.Customer ReviewsThis book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with all my fearsand worries. Lucinda writes with such a great understanding and sympathy. She herself hadproblems with panic and worry. Her

6、positive thinking tips are easy to follow. I don t get lost in alot of mental problems. It s as if she wereholding your hand, sitting right beside you, cheering you on! I believe I can do anything I set mymind to after reading this book. However, there are some other readers holding the contrary vie

7、ws.1.What is Life Without Limits about?A. It shows readers what Lucinda Bassett is.B. It encourages readers to realize their dreams.C. It describes how hard the actual life is.D. It implies it is hard to control your life.2._ Lucinda Bassett works as all thefollowing except _ .A. hostess _ B. teache

8、rC. writerD. businesswoman3._ We can conclude from the last paragraphthat _ .A. Lucinda has made a lot of money from the bookB. all the customers have some mental problemsC. Lucinda talks with the customer face to faceD. all the customers don t agree with what Lucinda wrote2.When I got the driving l

9、icense last summer, Mom and I took our first trip around an empty parking lot.Then I found that my mother was not the best teacher for me. It wasnt that she shouted, or told methat I was doing poorly. As you can imagine, my mothers helpful instructions only managed tomake me more nervous.Since I cou

10、ld no longer practice with her, the job was placed in the hands of my father. The idea oflearning from Dad was not one that thrilled me. I loved him dearly, but I just did not see Dad assomeone I could be comfortable learning from. He almost never talked. We shared a typicalfather-daughter relations

11、hip. Hed ask how school was, and Id say it was fine. Unfortunately, thatwas the most of our conversations. Spending hours alone with someone who might as well havebeen a stranger really scared me.As we got into the car that first time, I was not surprised at what happened.Dad and I drove around, say

12、ing almost nothing, aside from a few instructions on how to turn. As mylessons went on, however, things began to change. Dad would turn the radio up so I could fullyappreciate his favorite Stones music.And he actually began talking. I was soon hearing about past failed dates, basic body gym class,an

13、d other tales from his past, including some of his first meeting with Mom.Dad s sudden chattiness was shocking until I thought about why he wastelling me so much in the car. In all the years that I had wondered why my father never spoke thatmuch, I had never stopped to consider that it was because I

14、 had never bothered to listen.Homework, friends, and even TV had all called me away from him, and, consequently, I neverthought my quiet father had anything to say.Since I began driving with him, my driving skill has greatly increased. More important, though, is thatmy knowledge of who my father is

15、has also increased. Just living with him wasnt enough ittook driving with him for me to get toknow someone who was a mystery.1.The author couldnt practice driving with her mother because.A. she couldnt talk with her motherB. her mother made her nervousC. her father wanted to teach herD. she didnt tr

16、ust her mother2.At first, the idea of learning driving from her father made her.A. happyB. disappointedC. satisfied D. uneasy3.What surprised the author when the driving lessons went on?A. Her Dad was a chatty person. B. Her Dad was the best teacher.C. Her Dad liked modern music. D. Her Dad told her

17、 his sad stories.4.With her story Car Talk, the author indicates that.A. fathers love their daughters dearlyB. family members need real communicationC. mothers are less patient than fathersD. it takes time to improve the father-daughter relationship3.For career changers thinking about growth and adv

18、ancement potential, forget the blue-collar andwhite-collar categories: Green is the way to go. According to Bracken Hendricks, a senior fellow atthe Center for Global Progress, careers that promote environmental responsibility will become mainstream within a decade. “ The growth in green careers wil

19、l be like theInternet boom,which not only created new jobs, but also had an influence on the overall economy,” he says.The increasing environmental problems and need for eco-friendly products and services arecreating a new job section of green-collar jobs. Many countries of the world have realized t

20、heimportance and need for energy-saving products and services. It is expected that by 2025 about25% of the jobs in developed countries will be of green- collar jobs. Doesn t the data lookpromising for the future?Green-collar jobs have become a bright career chances for all. And jobs will pop up at e

21、very incomelevel, from environmental manager to gardener. For example, many countries including the UnitedStates have understood that fossil fuels have negative effect on the environment which can laterbecome a serious danger to mankind. As a result, possibilities are being explored to findalternati

22、ves to satisfy demands in a better way. The increasing demand of newer resources hascreating the need for experts and researchers who can find better ways to deal with the ongoingneeds. In addition, in order to meet the increasing demands of environment-friendly equipment,both green product designer

23、 and educated and trained workers are needed. Management ofenvironmental organizations also demands a large number of environmental managers.Where can you find green-collar jobs? Internet is undoubtedly the best way to find information onalmost any matter. Nowadays, different kinds of jobs are being

24、 posted online. Search through acouple of job websites to look for a bright future in energy conversion and recycling of wastemanagement. Check regularly and find the right work for yourself. People who read newspaperscan also find different kinds of green-collar jobs.1.Why does Bracken Hendricks me

25、ntion the Internet Boom in Paragraph One?A. To explain the importance of technology.B. To provide evidence of his recent research.C. To inform us of the way of finding green-collar jobs.D. To indicate the bright future of green careers.2.Which of the following probably creates green-collar jobs?A. P

26、romoting services.B. Developing new resources.C. Consuming fossil fuels.D. Training employees.3.What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 3?A. The requirements for green employees.B. The development of the green industry.C. The job chances in the environmental industry.D. The economic influence of gr

27、een careers.4._ The passage is written to.A. discuss eco-friendly servicesB. suggest ways of saving energy at workC. introduce promising career chancesD. explain the best method of finding jobs 4.Boys schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involvethem in activ

28、ities such as art, dance and music Far from the traditional image of a culture ofaggressive masculinity（ 男子气 概）,the absenee of girls gives boys the chanee to develop withoutpressure to be consistent to a stereotype（ 传统观念 ），a US study says Boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get

29、 involved incultural and artistic activities that helped develop their abilities to express their emotions ，ratherthan feeling they had to obey the“boy code”ofhiding their emotions to be a“real man ”The findings of the study are against the received wisdom that boys do better when taughtalongside gi

30、rls Tony Little ，headmaster of Eton ，warned that boys were being ignored by the British educationsystem because it had become too focused on girlsHecriticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed

31、 schools because they becomediscouraged when their female peers do better earlier in speaking and reading skills But in single-sex schools teachers can adjustlessons to boys learningstyle ，letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to preventboredom ，wrote the study

32、s author, Abigail James of the University of Virginia Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with “boy -focusedapproaches such as themes and characters that appeal to themBecause boysgenerally have sharper vision ， learn best through touch, and are physically more active ， they n

33、eedto be given “hands -on”lessons where they are allowed to walk around “Boys in mixed schoolsview classical music as feminine（女性的）and prefer the modem type in which viole nee and sexism are major themes.”James wrote Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel they hadto give

34、in to a stereotypethat men should be “masterful and in charge ” inrelationships “In mixed schools boys feel pressed to act like men before they understandthemselves well enough to know what that means.” the studyreported.1._The author believes that asingle-sex school would _ A.force boys to hide the

35、ir emotions to be“ real men ”B.help to form masculine aggressiveness in boysC._encourage boys to express theiremotions more freely D.naturally place emphasis on the traditional image of a man to boys 2.It iscommonly believed that in a mixed school boys _ A.perform ly betterB.grow up more healthilyC.

36、behave more responsiblyD.receive a better education3.What does Tony Little say about the British education system?A.It fails more boys than girls academically B.It focuses more on mixed school education C.It fails to give boys the attention theyneedD.It places more pressure on boys thanon girls4.Acc

37、ording to Abigail James， one of the advantages ofsingle-sex schools isA. teaching can be designed to promote boys team spiritB.boys can focus on their lessons without being absent-mindedC.boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested inD. teaching can be adapted to suit the characteristics o

38、f boys二、七选五5.Bad breath can be a major problem. The good news is that it can often be prevented with somesimple steps.Bad breath is caused by certain bacteria that grow in the mouth. When you dont brush regularly,bacteria accumulate in your mouth and between your teeth. 1. Certain foods, especially

39、ones likegarlic and onions that contain pungent ( 辛辣的) oils, can contribute to bad breath because the oilsare carried to your lungs and out through your mouth. 2._ Somepeople think that as long as you brush your teeth, you shouldnt have bad breath.3.That,however, just doesnt remove the smell. Tosuff

40、iciently clean all the surfaces of your teeth, you should brush for at least 2 minutes at least twicea day.Many people believe that if you breathe into your hand, youll know when you have bad breath. Butit s wrong! _ 4._ When you talk, you tendto bring out the smell from the back of your mouth (wher

41、e bad breath starts), which simply breathingdoesnt do. Also, because we tend to get used to our own smells, its hard for a person to tell if he orshe has bad breath.If you re concerned about bad breath, make sure you re taking care of yourteeth and mouth properly. If you brush properly and visit you

42、r dentist for regular cleanings but yourbad breath persists, you may have a medical problem.5.They can figure out if something elseis behind your bad breath and help you take care of it.A. These bacteria make your breath smell.B. In that case, call your doctor or dentist.C. Smoking is also a major c

43、ause of bad breath.D. Remember to brush your tongue, too bacteria love to hang out there.E. The truth is that most people only brush their teeth for 30 to 45 seconds.F. When you breathe, the smell bounced back by your hand can be easily sensed.G.Whe n you breathe, you don use your throat the same wa

44、y you do whe n you talk.三、完形填空6.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。That Christmas Eve, the streets of Boston were crowded with tourists andlocals in various clothes. It seemed that everyone was accompanied by someone else laughing. ,I was alone.My_ was in Puerto Rico. My family and frie

45、nds had gone home duringtheir holiday break. Dusk was falling, and the inevitable （不可避免的 ）_to my empty apartment brought tears to my eyes. I _ someonewould comeout of their homes to ask me inside to a _ room with a Christmas treedecorated with presents.I stopped at the local market, feeling even mor

46、e _ as people filledtheir baskets with goodies, which _ me of the gifts we received aschildren in Puerto Rico on Christmas Day. I_ my family parties: thedancing. Thinking of this, I wanted to _ for being alone.In front of the church down the _ , a manger （马槽） had been setup, with Mary, Joseph, and t

47、he barn （畜棚） animals in expectation of the_ of baby Jesus in the midnight. I stood with my neighbors watching the. As I walkedhome, I realized that the _ of Josephand Mary wandering from door to door seeking shelter was much like my own history. PuertoRico was still a wound in my heart as I _with wh

48、at I had become in 15 yearsin the United States. Id regretted thelosses, but I _ for the first time and recognized what Id gained.I was independent, educated, healthy, and adventurous. My life was _before me, full of possibility.Sometimes the best gift is the one you _ yourself. That Christmas,I gav

49、e myself credit for what I d _ so far and permission to goforward, unafraid. It is the best _ I ve ever received, the onethat I most treasure.1.A.Once B. However C.BesidesD.Therefore2.A.destinationB. dreamC.officeD.hometown3.A.returnB.adaptionC.attractionD.invitation4.A.liedB.thoughtC.wishedD.believ

50、ed5.A.closeB.noisyC.splendidD.warm6.A.pleasedB.depressedC.amazedD.moved7.A.remindedB.informedC.toldD.excused8.A.organizedB.attendedC.missedD.enjoyed9.A.complainB.cryC.hopeD.look10.A.streetB.marketC.roomD.apartment11.A.recoveryB.treatmentC.arrivalD.celebration12.A.programB.growthC.filmD.scene13.A.lov

51、e_ B.kindness C.storyD.shadow14.A.LeavingB.SeeingC.VisitingD.Blaming15.A.livedB.foughtC.agreedD.struggled16.A.desiredB.wantedC.gainedD.lost17.A.stillB.alreadyC.neverD.even18.A.pressB.giveC.attractD.imagine19.A.plannedB.valuedC.sharedD.accomplished20.A.lessonB.thankC.giftD.letter四、语法填空7.阅读下面材料 ,在空白处填

52、入适当的内容 (1 个单词 )或括号内单词的正确形式。 Teachers atAmerican colleges and universities have many different teaching methods. Some teachers givehomework and check homework every day, 1. students in their classes have 2. (take) many exams.Some teachers give only writing 3. (task). Some teachers always follow a cou

53、rse outline and usuallyuse the textbook. Others send students 4. the library for tasks.The atmosphere in some classrooms is very formal, 5. students call their teachers Professor Smith,Mrs Jones and 6. on. Some teachers wear business clothes and give talks. Other classrooms havean informal atmospher

54、e. Students and teachers discuss 7. ideas. Teachers dress 8. (formal), andstudents call them by their first names. American teachers are different in their teaching styles.At most American colleges and universities, libraries and learning centers can 9. (use) by studentsat any time. They can often u

55、se tape recorders, video machines and computers. They can buybooks, notebooks and 10. things at campus stores. There are also services for students. They canget advice on their problems from their teachers. Colleges and universities usually offer facilities tostudents. Some schools have swimming poo

56、ls and tennis courts. Most have fast food restaurants.五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文， 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。Nowadays, mobile phones are beco

57、me more and more popular in the middle school students. In myopinion, we can bring mobile phones to school. As we know, the 21st century is a modern age andfull of informations. A mobile phone is one of the quicker tools for us to exchange messages. Themobile phone is a fashionable and useful invent

58、ion, but we ought to make the best use of it.Suppose there s sudden accident, it is more conveniently for us to dial for help immediately. There re also some games in the mobile phone. We can relaxus by playing them when we re tired of our studies. In my opinion, It wrong to followafter the fashion,

59、 but the most important thing is that to use the mobile phone in a right way.s not六、书面表达9.近年，幸福观的讨论引起了社会广泛关注。那么，幸福究竟是什么？巧的是，你的英语 课本中有一个单元涉及到这个话题，该单元的 Project 部分要求学生制作一个 Happiness Handbook,请根据以下提示写一篇短文，以装订到你们小组的Happiness Handbook 里。提示：有人说，幸福是获取（锦衣美食，家人朋友的呵护，）有人说，幸福是给予（帮助别人，奉献社会，）我认为第一节 对所给要点逐一陈述，适当发挥

60、，不要简单翻译；第二节 词数 120 左右。开头已写好，不计入总词数；第三节 文中不得提及个人身份信息（如真实姓名，学校名称等。Recently, different surveys as to what happiness is have been conducted on different media, whichhas raised wide public concern. What is happiness? Different people have different ideas.参考答案及解析第 1 题【答案】【解析】2.3.【容师点睹】应用文类短文的阅读5支巧;2其凤 宴学覧阴小噬範5迄嚅*如Life W