2018年陕西省高考英语试卷(高考真题)

1、2018年陕西省高考英语试卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. （1.50分）WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?APronunciationB. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.2. （1.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Colleagu

2、es.B. Brotherandsister.C. Teatherandstudent.3. （1.50分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A. Inabank.B. Ataticketcoffee.C. Onthetrain.4. （1.50分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A. Arestaurant.B. Astreet.C. Adish.5. （1.50分）Howdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview?A. Itwastough.B. Itwasinteresting.CItwa

3、ssuccessful.第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题（1）WhenwillJudygotoaparty？AOnMondayBOnTuesdayCOnWednesday（2）WhatwillMaxdonext？AFlyakiteBReadamagazineCDohishomework7（3.00分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题

4、（1）Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？AGoingtoaconcertBWatchingamovieCPlayingacomputergame（2）Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？AVisitMikeBGoboatingCTalkawalk8（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题（1）Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？ARedBGreenCBlue（2）Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？AToeattheminasafeplaceBToshowofftheirhunting

5、skillsCTomaketheirownershappy3）Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？AGratefulBHumorousCCurious9（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题（1）WhoisMacy？AEdsmotherBEdsteacherCEdsfriend（2）HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？ABycarBOnfootCBybus（3）WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？ATellingstoriesBSingingsongsCPlayingwi

6、thothers（4）WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？AHescleverBHesquietCHesbrave10（6.00分）听第10段材料，回答下列各题（1）AtwhatagedidEmilystartlearningballet？AFiveBSixCNine（2）WhydidEmilymovetoToronto？AToworkforadanceschoolBToperformatadanceteacherCTolearncontemporarydance（3）WhydidEmilyquitdancing？AShewastoooldtodanceBShefailed

7、togetascholarshipCShelostinterestinit（4）HowdoesEmilyfeelaboutstoppingtraining？AShespleasedBShesregretfulCShesupset第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题6分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。11（6.00分）ASummerActivitiesStudentsshouldreadthelistwiththeirparents/carers，andselecttwoactivitiestheywouldliketod

8、oFormswillbeavailableinschoolandonlineforthemtoindicatetheirchoicesandreturntoschoolBeforechoicesarefinalised，parents/carerswillbeaskedtosigntoconfirmtheirchildschoicesActivityDescriptionMemberofstaffCostOutdoorTakeyourselfoutofyourcomfortzoneforaMrClemens140Advcatureweek，discovernewpersonalqualitie

9、s，and（OUT）learnnewskillsYouwillbeabletotakeinanumberofactivitiesfromcanoeingtowildcampingonDartmoorLearnrockclimbingandworkasateam，andenjoythegreatWWIOnMondaywetraverltoLondon.AfterMrs.WilsonBattlefieldsstayingovernightinLondon，wetravelonDayandParis2tonorthernFrancetovisittheWorldWarI（WBP）battlefiel

10、ds.OnDay3wecrossintoBelgium.ThursdayseesusmaketheshortjourneytoPariswherewewillvisitDisneylandParispark，stayinguntillatetoseetheparadeandthefireworks.Ourfinalday，Friday，seesusvisitcentralParisandtourthemainsights.CraftyFourdaysofproductdesigncentredaroundMrs.GoodeFoxes（CRF）textiles.Makinglovelyobjec

11、tsusingrecycledandmadematerials.Bags，cushionsanddecorations.Learnskillsandleavewithmondernandunusualtextiles.PottyaboutVisitWarnerBrosStudio，shopstoptobuyMissDrakePotterpicnic，stayovernightinanapprovedYouth（POT）HostelinStreatley-on-Thames,guidedtourofOxfordtoseethefilmlocations，picniclunchoutsideOxf

12、ordsChristchurch，boatingontheRiverCherwellthroughtheUniversityParks，beforeheadingbacktoExeter.outdoorenvironment（1）Whichactivitywillyouchooseifyouwanttogocamping?42530150A.OUT.B.WBPC.CRF.D.POT.（2）WhatwillthestudentsdoonTuesdaywithMrs.Wilson?A. TraveltoLondon.BSeeaparadeandfireworksCTourCentralParisD

13、VisittheWWIbattlefields（3）HowlongdoesPottyaboutPotterlast?ATwodaysBFourdaysCFivedaysDOneweek12（8.00分）BManyofusloveJulybecauseitsthemonthwhennaturesberriesandstonefruitsareinabundanceThesecolourfulandsweetjewelsformBritishColumbiasfieldsarelittlepowerhousesofnutritionalprotectionOfthecommonberries，st

14、rawberriesarehighestinvitaminC，although，becauseoftheirseeds，raspberriescontainalittlemoreprotein（蛋白质），ironandzinc（notthatfruitshavemuchprotein）Blueberriesareparticularlyhighinantioxidants（抗氧化物质）TheyellowandorangestonefruitssuchaspeachesarehighinthecarotenoidsweturnintovitaminAandwhichareantioxidants

15、Asforcherries（樱桃）,theyaresodeliciouswhocares?However,theyarerichinvitaminCWhencombinedwithberriesofslicesofotherfruits，frozenbananasmakeanexcellentbaseforthick，coolingfruitshakesandlowfaticecreamForthispurpose，selectripebananasforfreezingastheyaremuchsweeterRemovetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorco

16、ntainersandfreezeIfyoulike，asqueezeoffreshlemonjuiceonthebananaswillpreventthemturningbrownFrozenbananaswilllastseveralweeks，dependingontheirripenessandthetemperatureofthefreezerIfyouhaveajuicer,youcansimplyfeedinfrozenbananasandsomeberriesorslicedfruit.Outcomesasoft-servecreamydessert,tobeeatenrigh

17、tawayThismakesafunactivityforachildrensparty；theylovefeedingthefruitandfrozenbananasintothetopofthemachineandwatchingtheicecreamcomeoutbelow(1) Whatdoestheauthorseemtolikeaboutcherries?ATheycontainproteinBTheyarehighinvitaminACTheyhaveapleasanttasteDTheyarerichinantioxidants(2) Whyisfreshlemonjuiceu

18、sedinfreezingbananas?ATomakethemsmellbetterBTokeeptheircolourCTospeeduptheirripeningDToimprovetheirnutrition(3) Whatisajuicerinthelastparagraph?AAdessertBAdrinkCAcontainerDAmachine4)Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?AAbiologytextbookBAhealthmagazineCAresearchpaperDAtravelbrochure138.00分)第24页（共41页）acco

19、rdingtoasomedatainTeensandyoungerchildrenarereadingalotlessforfun，CommonSenseMediareportpublishedMondayWhilethedeclineoverthepastdecadeissteepforteenreaders，thereportshowsthatreadingremainsabigpartofmanychidrenslives，andindicateshowparentsmighthelpencouragemorereadingAccordingtothereportskeyfindings

20、，theproportion（比例）whosaytheyhardlyeverreadforfunhasgonefrom8percentof13-year-oldsand9percentof17-year-oldsin1984to22percentand27percentrespectivelytoday.Thereportdatashowsthatpleasurereadinglevelsforyoungerchildren，ages2-8，remainlargelythesame.Buttheamountoftimespentinreadingeachsessionhasdeclined，f

21、romclosertoanhourormoretoclosertoahalfhourpersession.Whenitcomestotechnologyandreading,thereportdoeslittletocounsel（建议）parentslookingfordataabouttheeffectofe-readersandtabletsonreading.Itdoespointoutthatmanyparentsstilllimitelectronicreading,mainlyduetoconcernsaboutincreasedscreentime.Themosthopeful

22、datasharedinthereportshowsclearevidenceofparentsservingasexamplesandimportantguidesfortheirkidswhenitcomestoreading.Datashowsthatkidsandteenswhodoreadfrequently,comparedtoinfrequentreaders,havemorebooksinthehome,morebookspurchasedforthem,parentswhoreadmoreoften,andparentswhosetasidetimeforthemtoread

23、.Astheendofschoolapproaches,andschoolvacationreadinglistsloom（逼近）ahead,parentsmighttakethischancetostepinandmaketheirownsummerreadinglistandplanafamilytriptothelibraryorbookstore.（1）WhatistheCommonSenseMediareportprobablyabout?A. Childrensreadinghabits.B. Qualityofchildrensbooks.C. Childrensafter-cl

24、assactivities.D. Parent-childrelationships.（2）Wherecanyoufindthedatathatbestsupportschildrenarereadingalotlessforfun?A. Inparagraph2.BInparagraph3CInparagraph4DInparagraph5(3) Whydomanyparentslimitelectronicreading?A. E-booksareofpoorquality.BItcouldbewasteoftimeC. Itmayharmchildrenshealth.D. E-read

25、ersareexpensive.(4) Howshouldparentsencouragetheirchildrentoreadmore?A. Actasrolemodelsforthem.B. Askthemtowritebookreports.C. Setupreadinggroupsforthem.D. Talkwiththeirreadingclassteachers.14.(8.00分)DWeveallbeenthere：inalift，inlineatthebankoronanairplane，surroundedbypeoplewhoare，likeus，deeplyfocuse

26、dontheirsmartphonesor，worse，strugglingwiththeuncomfortablesilence.Whatstheproblem?Itspossiblethatweallhavecompromisedconversationalintelligence.Itsmorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseitsawkwardandchallenging，orwethinkitsannoyingandunnecessary.Butthenexttimeyoufindyourselfamongstrangers，co

27、nsiderthatsmalltalkisworththetrouble.Expertssayitsaninvaluablesocialpracticethatresultsinbigbenefits.Dismissingsmalltalkasunimportantiseasy，butwecantforgetthatdeeprelationshipswouldntevenexistifitwerentforcasualconversation.Smalltalkisthegrease(润滑剂)forsocialcommunication,saysBernardoCarducci,directo

28、roftheShynessResearchInstituteatIndianaUniversitySoutheast.Almosteverygreatlovestoryandeachbigbusinessdealbeginswithsmalltalk,heexplainsThekeytosuccessfulsmalltalkislearninghowtoconnectwithothers，notjustcommunicatewiththemIna2014study，ElizabethDunn，associateprofessorofpsychologyatUBC，invitedpeopleon

29、theirwayintoacoffeeshopOnegroupwasaskedtoseekoutaninteraction(互动)withitswaiter；theother,tospeakonlywhennecessary.Theresultsshowedthatthosewhochattedwiththeirserverreportedsignificantlyhigherpositivefeelingsandabettercoffeeshopexperience.Itsnotthattalkingtothewaiterisbetterthantalkingtoyourhusband，sa

30、ysDunn.Butinteractionswithperipheral(边缘的)membersofoursocialnetworkmatterforourwell-beingalso.Dunnbelievesthatpeoplewhoreachouttostrangersfeelasignificantlygreatersenseofbelonging，abondwithothers.Carduccibelievesdevelopingsuchasenseofbelongingstartswithsmalltalk.Smalltalkisthebasisofgoodmanners，hesay

31、s.(1) Whatphenomenonisdescribedinthefirstparagraph?A. Addictiontosmartphones.B. Inappropriatebehavioursinpublicplaces.C. Absenceofcommunicationbetweenstrangers.D. Impatiencewithslowservice.(2) WhatisimportantforsuccessfulsmalltalkaccordingtoCarducci?A. Showinggoodmanners.B. Relatingtootherpeople.C.

32、Focusingonatopic.D. Makingbusinessdeals.(3) Whatdoesthecoffee-shopstudysuggestaboutsmalltalk?A. Itimprovesfamilyrelationships.B. Itraisespeoplesconfidence.C. Itmattersasmuchasaformaltalk.DItmakespeoplefeelgood(4) Whatisthebest廿tieforthetext?AConversationCountsBWaysofMakingSmaiiTaikCBenefitsofSmaiiTa

33、ikDUncomfortabieSiience第二节(共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。15(10.00分)Ifyouareaireadymakingthetimetoexercise，itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusyiives，itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout(1)WorkingoutinthemoringprovidesadditionaibenefitsbeyondbeingphysicaiiyfitYourproductivityisi

34、mprovedExercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandiewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.(2)Yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)getsaheadstart.(3)Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday，notinyoursleep. (4)Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewh

35、oexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou，soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited. (5)Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood？Youwillwanttocontinuetofoucson

36、positivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.BYourqualityofsleepimprovesCYoupreferhealthyfoodtofastfoodDThereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorningE. Youcankeep

37、yourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.FAfteryouexercise，youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughoutthedayG.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly，oryouredoingitnow，thenlistenup!第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.(30.00分)Twoweeksearlier,myson,Ben,hadgot

38、intouch.HedmovedtoEnglandwithhismumwhenhewasthreeandithadbeen13yearssinceId(1)seenhim.Soimaginemy(2)whenheemailedmesayinghewantedtocometovisitme.Iwas(3)!IarrivedearlyatByronBaywhereweweresupposedto(4) .Thebaywas(5)insunshine,andtherewasagroupofkayakersaround150mofftheshore.Gettingalittle(6),Irealize

39、donekayak(皮划艇)wasin(7).Somethingsnot(8)!ItookoffmyT-shirtand(9)intothewater.IsawthereweretwoinstructorsonboardandamanlyingacrossthemiddleHewas(10)violently.Linkingarmswithoneoftheinstructors,Ihelped(11)theyoungmanoutofthewaterHewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface，something(12)tome.Thosebrowneyeswere

40、very(13).Whatshisname?Iaskedtheinstructor.Ben,hereplied,andimmediatelyI(14).Thatstrangerwasmyson!Theinstructorscalledforanambulanee.(15),afterabriefstayinhospital,Benwaswellenoughtobeallowedto(16)andlaterthefamilymetupfordinner.WechattedabouteverythingandthenBen(17)tome.Ijustwanttosaythankyou,hesaid

41、,You(18)mylife!Istillcantbelievewhata(19)itwas.mjustsogladIwasthere(20)tohelpmyson.1)AalsoBoftenCevenDlast2)AdelightBreliefCangerDworry3)AscaredBshockedCthrilledDashamed4)AtalkBstayCmeetDsettle5)AbathedBcleanCdeepDformed6)AfasterBcloserCheavierDwiser7)AtroubleBadvanceCquestionDbattle8)ArealBrightCfa

42、irDfit9)AstaredBsankCdivedDfell10)AarguingBfightingCshoutingDshaking11)AleadBpersuadeCcarryDkeep12)AhappenedBoccurredCappliedDappealed13)AsharpBpleasantCattractiveDfamiliar14)AagreedBhesitatedCdoubtedDknew15)AFortunatelyBFranklyCSadlyDSuddenly16)AreturnBrelaxCspeakDleave17)AjokedBturnedClistenedDpoi

43、nted18)AcreatedBhonoredCsavedDguided19)AcoincidenceBchangeCpityDpain20)AonboardBintimeCforsureDonpurpose第二节(共1小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。17.(15.00分)DietshavechangedinChina-andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry(1)(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percen

44、tover(2)past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percentAtasteformeatis(3)(actual)behindthechange：Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens，pigs，andcattleAnotherreasonforcornsrise：Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice(4)(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater(5)riceandcreateslessfert

45、ilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased(6)(pollute)inthecountrysmajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank，Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftota(l7)(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005-whenthegovernment(8)(start)asoil-

46、testingprogram(9)givesspecificfertilizerreccommendationstofarmers-and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxideChinasapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile(10)(feed)itscitizensoffersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,s

47、aysthebanksJuergenVoegele第四部分写作(共两节,满分10分)第一节短文改错(共1小题；每小题10分,满分10分)18(10.00分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删改或修改增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分.WhenIwaslittle,Fridaysnightwas

48、ourfamilygamenight.Aftersupper,wewouldplaycardgamesofallsortinthesittingroom.Asthekid,Ilovedtowatchcartoons，butnomatterhowmanytimesIaskedtowatchingthem，myparentswouldnottoletmeTheywouldsaytousthatplayingcardgameswouldhelpmybrainStillIunwillingtoplaythegamesforthemsometimesIdidntrealizehowrightmypare

49、ntsareuntilIenteredhighschoolThegamesmyparentstaughtmewhereIwasachildturnedouttobeveryusefullaterinmylife第二节书面表达（满分25分）19（25.00分）你受学生会委托为校宣传英语天地写一则通知，请大家观看一部英文短片GrowingTogether,内容包括：1短片内容：学校的发展；2放映时间、地点；3欢迎对短片提出意见1词数100词左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯2018年陕西省高考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分听力（共两节，满分7.5分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7

50、.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. （1.50分）WhatdoesJohnfinddifficultinlearningGerman?APronunciationB. Vocabulary.C. Grammar.【分析】C【解答】略【点评】略2. （1.50分）Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？A. Colleagues.B. Brotherandsister.C. Teatherands

51、tudent.【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3. （1.50分）Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？A. Inabank.B. Ataticketcoffee.C. Onthetrain.【分析】略【解答】B点评】略4（1.50分）Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?AArestaurantBAstreetCAdish分析】略解答】A点评】略5（1.50分）Howdoesthewomanthinkofherinterview？AItwastoughBItwasinterestingCItwassuccessful【分析】

52、略【解答】C【点评】略第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。6（3.00分）听第6段材料，回答下列各题（1）WhenwillJudygotoaparty？AOnMondayBOnTuesdayCOnWednesday（2）WhatwillMaxdonext？AFlyakiteBReadamagazineCDohishomework【分析】略【解答】BB【点评】略7（3.0

53、0分）听第7段材料，回答下列各题（1）Whatdoesthemansuggestdoingatfirst？AGoingtoaconcertBWatchingamovieCPlayingacomputergame（2）Whatdothespeakersdecidetodo？AVisitMikeBGoboatingCTalkawalk【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略8（4.50分）听第8段材料，回答下列各题（1）Whichcolordocatsseebetterthanhumans？ARedBGreenCBlue（2）Whydocatsbringdeadbirdshome？AToeatthemin

54、asafeplaceBToshowofftheirhuntingskillsCTomaketheirownershappy3）Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation？AGratefulBHumorousCCurious【分析】略【解答】CAB【点评】略9（6.00分）听第9段材料，回答下列各题（1）WhoisMacy？AEdsmotherBEdsteacherCEdsfriend（2）HowdoesEdusuallygotokindergarten？ABycarBOnfootCBybus（3）WhatdoesEdenjoydoingatthekindergarten？ATellingstoriesBSingingsongsCPlayingwithothers（4）WhatdotheteacherssayaboutEd？AHescleverBHesquietCHesbrave