2020高考英语之新冠病毒素材及模拟试题汇编

1、2020高考英语之新冠状肺炎相关英文文章材料及高考试题汇编COVID-19ChangedHowtheWorldDoesScience,TogetherWhilepoliticalleadershavelockedtheirborders,scientistshavebeenshatteringtheirs,creatingaglobalcollaborationunlikeanyinhistory.Neverbefore,researcherssay,havesomanyexpertsinsomanycountriesfocusedsimultaneouslyonasingletopicand

2、withsuchurgency.Nearlyallotherresearchhasgroundtoahalt.Normalimperativeslikeacademiccredithavebeensetaside.Onlinerepositoriesmakestudiesavailablemonthsaheadofjournals.Researchershaveidentifiedandsharedhundredsofviralgenomesequences.Morethan200clinicaltrialshavebeenlaunched,bringingtogetherhospitalsa

3、ndlaboratoriesaroundtheglobe.Onarecentmorning,forexample,scientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghdiscoveredthataferretexposedtoCovid-19particleshaddevelopedahighfeverapotentialadvancetowardanimalvaccinetesting.Underordinarycircumstances,theywouldhavestartedworkonanacademicjournalarticle.“Butyouknowwhat

4、?Thereisgoingtobeplentyoftimetogetpaperspublished,”saidPaulDuprex,avirologistleadingtheuniversity'svaccineresearch.Withintwohours,hesaid,hehadsharedthefindingswithscientistsaroundtheworldonaWHOconferencecall.“Itisprettycool,right?Youcutthecrap,forlackofabetterword,andyougettobepartofaglobalenter

5、prise.”生词好句：I.lockUK/Idk/US/lak/vt.上锁，封闭(close)n.锁2. shatterUK/'Jfets/US/'Jtsr/vt.打破(tobreaksuddenlyintoverysmallpieces,ortomakesth.breakinthisway);彻底毁坏，破灭(tocompletelydestroyorruinsth.)近义词：breakTheplatehitthefloor,andshatteredintotinybits.盘子掉在了地板上，摔得粉碎。Theexplosionshatteredthebuilding.爆炸毁灭了

6、这栋楼。AtragicaccidentshatteredherdreamsofOlympicglory.这起悲惨的事故毁掉了她的奥运荣耀梦。3. collaborationUK/ksil免bs'reiJn/US/ksil免bs'reiJn/n.合作，协作collaboratevt.合作，协同collaborateonsth.就进行协作collaboratewithsb.与协作4. Never(before)havesb.donesth.(之前)从来没有人如此做过某事Tohersurprise,neverbeforehasheexpressedsuchfeelingstoher.

7、令她吃惊的是，他从来没有对她表达过这番感受。5. focusonsth.聚焦于某事6. simultaneouslyUK/isimsl'teinissli/US/isaimsl'teinissli/adv.同时(atthesametime)simultaneousadj.同时的(thingsthataresimultaneoushappenatexactlythesametime)Uptotwentyuserscanhavesimultaneousaccesstothesystem.最多有20名用户可以同时登陆系统。7. urgencyUK/'3d3snsi/US/fr

8、dssnsi/n.紧迫，急迫Weheardtheurgencyinhisvoice.我们从他的声音中听到了迫切感。8. grindtoahalt慢慢停止(tomovemoreandmoreslowly,andthenstop)近义表达：cometoahaltgrindvt.磨碎，碾碎vi.慢慢移动过去式：groundhaltn.停止9.imperativeUK/im'perstiv/US/im'perstiv/n.重要、紧急的事(sth.thatmustbedoneurgently)10. academiccredit学术成就(academicachievement)credi

9、tUK/'kredit/US/'kredit/n.认可，功绩(approvalorpraisethatyougivetosb.forsth.theyhavedone)11. besetaside(某物)被放到一边12. repositoryUK/ri'pozit(s)ri/US/ri'pa:zito：ri/n.存放库，仓库13. genomesequence基因组序列genomeUK/'d3i：nsom/US/'dsimoom/n.基因组(allthegenesinonetypeoflivingthing)genen.基因14. clinical

10、trial临床试验15aunchUK/lo：ntj/US/la:ntj/vt.启动(tostartsth.,usuallysth.bigorimportant)16. ferretUK/ferit/US/'ferst/n.白鼬17. beexposedto(某物)被置于/暴露在某种环境18. particleUK/'pa:tiksl/US/'pa:rtsksl/n.微小的颗粒19. potentialUK/ps'tenjsl/US/poo'tenjsl/adj.可能的，替在的(possible)20. advancetowardsth.朝(方向)取得进展

11、advanceUK/sd'va:ns/US/sd'v免ns/n.进步，进展(progress)21. circumstanceUK/'s3：ksmsta:ns/US/'s3：rksmst免ns/n.情形(situation)22. wouldhavedonesth.本应该做某事(与现实情况相反)23. virologistUK/vais'rDlsdist/US/vai'ra:lsdist/n.病毒学家virusn.病毒virologyn.病毒学(thescientificstudyofvirusesorofthediseasescausedbyt

12、hem)24. cutthecrap(让某人)少废话，直奔主题(itisusedfortellingsb.tostarttalkingaboutwhatisreallyimportant)crapUK/kr免p/US/kr免p/n.废话(sth.sb.saysthatyouthinkiscompletelywrongoruntrue)25. enterpriseUK/'entspraiz/US/'entsrpraiz/n.大型的、复杂的项目(initiative);企业ajointenterprise联合项目文章翻译：COVID-19ChangedHowtheWorldDoes

13、Science,Together新冠病毒改变世界科研，科学家同舟共济Whilepoliticalleadershavelockedtheirborders,scientistshavebeenshatteringtheirs,creatingaglobalcollaborationunlikeanyinhistory.Neverbefore,researcherssay,havesomanyexpertsinsomanycountriesfocusedsimultaneouslyonasingletopicandwithsuchurgency.Nearlyallotherresearchhas

14、groundtoahalt.当下，一些国家的政治领导人已宣布“锁国”，而与此同时，科学家们正打破他们之间的科研边界，形成了一股前所未有的全球合作态势。研究人员表示，从来没有像现在这样，有这么多国家的专家们如此迫切地同时专注一个课题。几乎所有其他研究都暂停了。Normalimperativeslikeacademiccredithavebeensetaside.Onlinerepositoriesmakestudiesavailablemonthsaheadofjournals.Researchershaveidentifiedandsharedhundredsofviralgenomesequ

15、ences.Morethan200clinicaltrialshavebeenlaunched,bringingtogetherhospitalsandlaboratoriesaroundtheglobe.如学术成就等往常重要的事情已被搁置一旁。在线信息库让研究论文提前于期刊数月便可供查阅。研究人员已经鉴定并共享了数百个病毒基因组序列。200多项临床试验业已启动，将全球各地的医院和实验室联结在了一起。Onarecentmorning,forexample,scientistsattheUniversityofPittsburghdiscoveredthataferretexposedtoCov

16、id-19particleshaddevelopedahighfeverapotentialadvancetowardanimalvaccinetesting.Underordinarycircumstances,theywouldhavestartedworkonanacademicjournalarticle.比如，在最近的一个早晨，匹兹堡大学的科学家们发现，一只暴露在新冠病毒颗粒环境中的雪貂出现了高烧症状这可能是动物疫苗试验的一个进展。通常情况下，他们会开始撰写学术期刊文章。“Butyouknowwhat?Thereisgoingtobeplentyoftimetogetpaperspu

17、blished,”saidPaulDuprex,avirologistleadingtheuniversity'svaccineresearch.Withintwohours,hesaid,hehadsharedthefindingswithscientistsaroundtheworldonaWHOconferencecall.“Itisprettycool,right?Youcutthecrap,forlackofabetterword,andyougettobepartofaglobalenterprise.”“但是你知道吗？以后有的是时间发表论文，”在该大学领导这一疫苗研究项目

18、的病毒学家保罗杜普瑞斯说道。他表示，两个小时之内，他就在世界卫生组织的电话会议上与世界各地的科学家们分享了前述发现。“这件事很酷，对吧？你无需废话，我也找不到更好的词了，就能参与到一项全球事业中。”LJ=1r1. vt.上锁，封闭（close）n.锁2. n.合作，协作vt.合作，协同就进行协作与协作3.(之前)从来没有人如此做过某事Tohersurprise,hasheexpressedsuchfeelingstoher.令她吃惊的是，他从来没有对她表达过这番感受。4.聚焦于某事5. adv.同时(atthesametime)adj.同时的(thingsthataresimultaneous

19、happenatexactlythesametime)Uptotwentyuserscanhaveaccesstothesystem.最多有20名用户可以同时登陆系统。6. n.紧迫，急迫Weheardtheinhisvoice.我们从他的声音中听到了迫切感。7. 学术成就(academicachievement)n.认可，功绩(approvalorpraisethatyougivetosb.forsth.theyhavedone)8. (某物)被放到一边9. 基因组序列n.基因组(allthegenesinonetypeoflivingthing)n.基因10. 临床试验11.vt.启动(t

20、ostartsth.,usuallysth.bigorimportant）12.（某物）被置于/暴露在某种环境13.n.微小的颗粒14. adj.可能的，潜在的（possible）15. 朝（方向）取得进展n.进步，进展（progress）16. n.情形（situation）17. 本应该做某事（与现实情况相反）18. n.病毒学家n.病毒n.病毒学（thescientificstudyofvirusesorofthediseasescausedbythem）19. n.大型的、复杂的项目（initiative）；企业联合项目答案：1ockUK/Idk/US/lak/vt.上锁，圭寸闭（cl

21、ose）n.¥锁2. collaborationUK/kQilbs'reijsn/US/kQilbs'reijsn/n.合作，协作collaboratevt.合作，协同collaborateonsth.就进行协作collaboratewithsb.与协作4. Never（before）havesb.donesth.（之前）从来没有人如此做过某事Tohersurprise,neverbeforehasheexpressedsuchfeelingstoher.令她吃惊的是，他从来没有对她表达过这番感受。4.focusonsth.聚焦于某事5. simultaneously

22、UK/isimoPteiniosli/US/isaimoPteiniosli/adv.同时(atthesametime)simultaneousadj.同时的(thingsthataresimultaneoushappenatexactlythesametime)Uptotwentyuserscanhavesimultaneousaccesstothesystem.最多有20名用户可以同时登陆系统。7.urgencyUK/b：d3onsi/US/b：rd3onsi/n.紧迫，急迫Weheardtheurgencyinhisvoice.我们从他的声音中听到了迫切感。7. academiccred

23、it学术成就(academicachievement)creditUK/'kredit/US/1kredit/n.认可，功绩(approvalorpraisethatyougivetosb.forsth.theyhavedone)8. besetaside(某物)被放到一边9. genomesequence基因组序列genomeUK/'dsi：noom/US/'dsimoom/n.基因组(allthegenesinonetypeoflivingthing)genen.基因10. clinicaltrial临床试验ll.launchUK/lointj/US/la:ntj/

24、vt.启动(tostartsth.,usuallysth.bigorimportant)Jdqd6oiSumpssboqPMM沖mohpm6u叫n6T-aiAOD。卫务胡宗虫胡里由務鸟年里由胡宗gkkY重也曰车丑'萃蚤骂一凰丄翌囿:am虽目呦导迪esudjejuejuiofe亦于;(eAijeijiui)目迪:胡程雪'$瞌¥°u/ziejcfjejue,/sn/ziejdejue|/»riesudjejue(uueqjXqpasneoseseesipeqjjoosesn!八jo人prsDyijuepseqj)煮事号*uA6o|ojia事号*usn!

25、八举煮事号*u/jsiSpeweA/sn/ls!2PelajieieA/>inJSi6o|ojia-8T(当目焙團草血弓)屮seuopeAeqpino/w/j(uoijenys)务星J*u/sueejsuue>|Ji8S|/sn/su:»jsuue>|i8S|/>irieDuejsuunDjpgi(ssej6ojd)'乎率*u/sueeA,pe/sn/sua,pe/>inau"pe智率創曲(回早)膛-qjspje/vojeDueApe-gi：(eiqissod)胡丑毘鱷巨-rpe/iefuejjood/sn/|眺刃冋/川|旳u刃od&q

26、uot;濟隘胡f>剝u/|e”e4：Qd|/sn/|e>|U：»dl/>in叩屮词口爲密曲査丑裁書/壬屠魏(确査)ojpesodxeeqTWhilepoliticalleadershavelockedtheirborders,scientistshavebeenbreakingtheirs,creatingaglobal_1_(collaborate)unlikeanyinhistory.Neverbefore,researcherssay,havesomanyexpertsinsomanycountries_2_(focus)simultaneouslyonasingletopicand_3_suchurgency.Nearlyallotherresearchhasgroundtoahalt.Normalimperatives(重要、紧急的事)_4_academiccredithavebeensetaside.Onlinerepositorie(s存放库)makestudiesav