2020北京市顺义区初三一模英语试题

1、初三英语试卷第7页（共10页）顺义区2020届初三第一次统一练习英语试卷学校姓名准考证号考生须知1. 本试卷共10页共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。2. 在试卷和答题卡上准确填写姓名、准证号、考场号和座位号。3试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。5考试结束，请将本试卷和答题卡并交回。知识运用（共14分）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Mymotherisanurse,isverykind.A. HeB.Sh

2、eC.TheyD.It2. DavidisgoingtobuyaT-shirtforhisfatherFather'sDay.A.atB.inC.onD.for3. doyourparentsusuallygotowork,Jack?Bybus.A. WhenB.WhereC.WhyD.How4. Peter,wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?I'dliketo,Ihavetofinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.orB.andC.soD.but5. Dad,youmakeakiteforme?OfcourseIcan.A.canB.mus

3、tC.shouldD.need6. Whichseasondoyoulike,springorautumn?Spring.A.wellB.betterC.best7.Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Iusuallymygrandparents.A.visitB.visitedC.willvisit8.WhereisLily,Mum?Shetheflowersinthegarden.A.waterB.watersC.iswateringD.thebestD.amvisitingD.haswatered9. WeonlineclassesonFebruary17becau

4、seofCOVID-19.A. hadB.haveC.willhaveD.arehaving10. DoyouknowMr.Smith?Yes.Ihimsince2017.A. knowB.knewC.haveknownD.willknow11. Theenvironmentinmyhometownisimprovingbecausemanytreeseveryyear.A. plantB.areplantedC.plantedD.wereplanted12. Excuseme,couldyoutellme.Sure.Godownthestreet,andyoucanfinditatthese

5、condcrossing.A.whereisthesupermarketB.wherewasthesupermarketC.wherethesupermarketisD.wherethesupermarketwas二、完形填空（共8分，每小题1分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。ChangingMakesYouMoreConfidentIusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn'tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.Andunlessotherwise

6、assigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways_13_tositatthebackoftheclassroom.AllthischangedafterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasa_14_ideabecauseIdidn'thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe_15_tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldlau

7、ghatme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“goingforit”,Iwouldn'thavedecidedtogiveitatry.WhenIfirststarted_16_thepracticesessions,Ididn'tevenknowtherulesofthegame,muchlesswhatIwasdoing.SometimesI'dgetconfusedandtakeashotatthewrong_17_whichmademefeelreallystupid.Fortunately,Iwasn'tthe

8、onlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedtofocusonlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn'tknow“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe_18_andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating（激励，动力）.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsintheprocess-frie

9、ndswhorespectedmyeffortstoworkhardandbeateamplayer.1neverhadsomuchfun!Withmyimprovedself-confidencecomesmore_19_fromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“_20_”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,toraisingmyhandevenwhenIsometimeswasn't100percentsure.Ihadtherightanswer.NowIha

10、vemoreself-confidenceinmyself.13.A.hopedB.agreedC.meantD.chose14.A.goodB.crazyC.commonD.bright15.A.abilityB.nightC.chanceD.patience16.A.enjoyingB.preparingC.attendingD.watching17.A.directionB.decisionC.competitionD.discussion18.A.stepsB.rulesC.ordersD.games19.A.praiseB.adviceC.comfortD.courage20.A.d

11、reamingB.talkingC.fightingD.hiding阅读理解（共36分）三、阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。（共26分，每小题2分）ABestWaystoImproveOnlineExperienceZhaoYuchen,BeijingTome,thebiggestheadacheaboutstudyingonlineismypoorinternetconnection.Duringoneonlineclass,1couldn'thearmyEnglishteacher'svoiceandIhadtoreco

12、nnect.Itwastedlotsoftime.Sincethen,IhavecheckedmynetworkbeforeclasseverydayandaskedotherfamilymembersnottousetheinternetwhileI'minclass.QiuZiyin,ShenzhenDuringthefirstdayofstudyingonline,Iwasexcitedandlistenedcarefully.ButIsoonrealizedthatmyself-discipline（白律）wasweak.I'vesetscreentimeforallo

13、fmyelectronicdevices.Atnight,Idopreview（预习）workforthenextdayinsteadofplayingwithmymobilephone.ZhaoJiawen,ShanghaiIt'simportanttoknowhowtochoosewiselywhenwepickonlinecourses.Forexample,IhaddifficultyunderstandingcertainEnglishgrammarpoints,soIsearchedforkeywordsonournationalcloudlearningplatforma

14、ndwatchedseveralvideosfromteachersacrossChina.It'sgoodforustogetdifferentteachers.ZhangPenghui,HeilongjiangOnlinelearningtakesstrongself-disciplineandwillpower.Therearelotsofdistractions（分心）whilestudyingathome.Mymomlikestooffermesnacksanddrinks,whichsometimesdistractsmefromlisteningduringmyclass

15、es.Aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpusstayfocused.21. Whodoespreviewworkforthenextdayanight?A. ZhaoYuchen.B.QiuZiyin.C.ZhaoJiawen.D.ZhangPenghui.22. ZhaoYuchenwhilehavingclassonline.A. hasaskedotherfamilymembersnottousetheinternetB. watchesseveralvideofromteachersC. likestohavesnacksanddrinksD. playswit

16、hthemobilephone23. ZhangPenghuithinksthat.A.students'selfdisciplineisweakB.it'sgoodforstudentstogetdifferentteachersfromChinaC. aquietroomandcleandeskcanhelpstudentsstayfocusedD. thebiggestproblemaboutstudyingonlineisthepoorinternetconnectionBLoveonthePhoneLineMostofuswanttoknowwhatwemeantot

17、hosewhomeaneverythingtous,buthowdoweknowifwedon'ttelleachother?Iwanttoshareanexperienceofminetotellyouwhenyoureallylovesomeone,tellthemdirectly.WhenIwasgrowingup,Ineverheardthewords“Iloveyou”frommyfather.Ifyourfatherneversaysthemtoyouwhenyouareachild,itgetsmoreandmoredifficultforhimtosaythosewor

18、dsasyougetalder.Infact,Ineversaidthosewordstohim,either.Afewyearsago,Idecidedtomakethefirstmove.Aftersomethought,Icalledmyfatheronthephoneandsaid:"Dad,1loveyou!"Therewasamomentofsilenceattheotherendoftheline.“Well,samebackatyou!"herepliedquietly.“Dad,Iknowyouloveme.Whenyou'reready

19、,you'llsayit,too,”Isaidwithasmile.ThenIhangupthephone.Butfifteenminuteslater,mymothercalledandaskedifeverythingwas“OK”，Sheseemednervous.“Yourfatherseemstohavesomethingtosayafteransweringyourcall”.1didn'ttellmymotheraboutthecall.Ijusttoldheritwasasecretbetweenus.Afewweekslater,Dadcalledandend

20、edourphoneconversationwiththewords:“Son,Iloveyou,”IwasatworkduringthisconversationandtearscametomyeyesasIfinally“heard”thelove.Thisspecialmomenttookourfather-sonrelationshiptoanewlevel.Later,wegotusedtosaying“Iloveyou”toeachother.IthinkifIhadnottakenthefirststep,Iwouldhaveneverheardthelovefrommyfath

21、er.24. Whatdidthewriterdowhenhedecidedtoshowlovetohisfather?A.Hespokeouthislovetohisfatheronthephone.B. Hetoldhermotherabouthislovetohisfather.C. Heboughtsomeflowerstoshowlove.D. Hemadealovecardforhisfather.25. Howdidthewriter'smotherfeelwhenshecalledhim?A.HappyB.Exited.C.Nervous.D.Confident.26.

22、 Accordingtothepassage,thewriterwantstotellusthatit'snecessary.A.tospeakoutourloveB.tocallourparentsC.togohomeoftenD.tokeeplovesecretCWetakeshowersandusethetoileteverydaytogetridofbadlywaste.Ourbrainsalsoneedtotakeahatheveryday.Howcantheydoit?A2013studyfoundtheanswer.ResearchersattheLSUniversity

23、ofRochesterstudiedthebrainsofmiceanddiscoveredthattheycleanedthemselveswhilethemiceslept.Akindoffluidinthebrain,calledcerebralspinalfluid（CSF,脑脊液），wasfoundtoincreasedramatically（显著地）duringsleep,washingawaywasteproteinsthathadbeenbuildingupbetweenbraincellsinwakinghours.“Thisstudyshowsthatthebrainhas

24、differentfunctionalstaleswhenasleepandwhenawake,"MaikenNedergaard,theleadresearcher,toldNBCNews.Italsoexplainswhywecan'tseemtothinkclearlyafterasleeplessnightwhileagoodnight'ssleepleavesusfeelingsharpandrefreshed.Nowanewstudy,publishedonOct31inScience,digsalittledeeperintoourbrains'

25、self-cleaningprocedure.Insteadofmice,thistimehumanswerethetestsubjects.ResearchersatBostonUniversity,US,monitored（监测）thebrainwavesof13healthyadultswhoweresleeping,usingacceleratedMRI,whichiscapableofrecordingfasterchangesinsidethebrainthanaregularMRImachine.Theyfoundthatevery20seconds,bloodflowedout

26、ofthebrain,makingroomforalargeamountofCSFtocomeinand“clean”.Thiscyclecoincidedwith（与一致）therhythmofthebrain'sslowwavesanelectricalactivitythathappenswhenwe'reindeepsleep.It'sstillunknownhowthesebrainactivitiesareconnected.Butthemerefactthattheyareconnectedisexcitingenough,sinceitallowsres

27、earcherstopiecetogether（拼凑出）possiblenewexplanationsformisunderstooddiseases.Forexample,slow-wavesleephasbeenproventoplayaroleinstrengtheningourmemories.ThismayexplainwhypeoplewithAlzheimer'softenhavefewerandweakerslowbrainwaves.Basedonthisnewstudy,therecouldbeonemoreexplanationfordiseasedbrains:

28、Theyarenotclean.Nedergaard,leaderofthe2013study,isalsoexcitedaboutthenewfindings.“Maybethemostimportanttake-homemessageisthatsleepisaseriousthing,“shetoldScientificAmeri.c“aYnoureallyneedtosleeptokeepahealthybrainbecauseitlinkselectricalactivitytoapracticalhousekeeping'function.”27. Whentheresea

29、rchersstudiedthebrainsofmice,theyfound.A. CSFintheirbrainswentdownwhenthemicesleptB. CSFcarriedawaywasteproteinsintheirbrainduringsleepC. morewasteproteinswereproducedintheirbrainswhenasleepD. themoreCSFwasintheirbrains,thefewerwasteproteinswere28. Whatdidtheresearchersdiscoverwhentheymonitoredhuman

30、brainwaves?A. TherhythmofthebrainwasslowerthanthatofCSFB. Thebrainsworkedmoreslowlywhenasleep.C. Brainswerecleanedwhenbloodflowedout.D. Ittook20secondsforCSFtocleanbrains,29. Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A. ConnectingBrainActivitiesB. CleaninginYourDreamsCHavingaGoodSleepD.Exp

31、lainingDiseasesEachcountryhasitsownsecrettohappiness.I“fpyt”，whichmeans“don'tworryaboutitandstuffhappens”,explainstherelaxedattitudeofDanishpeople,“niksen”willrevealhowDutchpeoplecombat（对抗）stressandburnoutinafast-pacedlifestyle.Theterm“niksen”originsfromtheDutchword“niks”,whichrefersto“nothing”.

32、Mindfulness,anotherwelcomesubjecttohelppeoplehaveapeacefulmind.Butunlikemindfulness,niksenisnotaboutconcentratingonthepresentmoment.It'saboutlettingyourselfdonothing,andallowingyourmindtorunfreewithoutexpectation.Inpractice,thismeans“hangingaround,lookingatyoursurroundings,orlisteningtomusicaslo

33、ngasit'swithoutpurpose,”accordingtoTimeMagazine.Niksensoundscontrary（矛盾的）totheadvicewewereallgivenaskids.Nowadays,we'reconstantlytoldtostaybusyandworkharderthaneveryoneelse.Butniksenopposes（反对）thatmentality.Itoffersthechanceto“deliciouslydonothing”,asCarolienHamming,acoachatCSRCentrum,anorga

34、nizationdevotedtofightingstressandburnoutintheNetherlands,toldTime.Shethinksthatniksenisessential（重要的）tostayinghealthy,sinceit'saformofmentalrelaxationandhealing.Justasawildanimalliesinwaitfortheirprey，niksenseemstobeanaturalstateofbeing.Forsomepeople,niksencanmeanmorethanjuststressreduction（减压）

35、.It'salsoawaytoimaginenewideasorplans.Asanearlyadopterofniksen,JennyHolden,acommunicationsexpertintheUK,addsittoherdailylunchbreaks.“Within10minutesofdoingnothing-juststaringandlisteningtomyself-myheadbegantoclearandsortoutmyworkandhometo-dolists,"shetoldtheMetroUK.Aboveall,niksenisasuggest

36、ionforbalancingworkandrest.AsDutch-bornwriterOglaMeckingwroteinUS-basedWhoolyMagazine,niksenisthe“thoroughenjoymentoflife'spauses”.Everyoneisencouragedtoembraceyourniksenmoments.Theyrevitalize（使恢复元气）youandgiveyouthestrengthneededtofaceeverydaychallenges.30. Whatdoesniksenmean?A.Livinginthemoment

37、.B.LeadingahealthylifestyleC. Usingyourwildestimagination.D.Beingfreeanddoingnothing31. ThewritermentionsJennyHoldeninParagraph4toshow.A. howniksenimprovesone'smentalheathB. nikseniscloselyrelatedtostressreductionC. niksencanhelppeoplecomeupwithnewthoughtD. niksencanofferthechancetodosomethingmo

38、reimportant32. Theword“thorough”inParagraph5probablymeans“”.A.longB.fullC.fastD.quiet33. Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A. AnintroductiontotheDutehlifestyle.B. SuggestionsonhowtobalanceworkandrestC. Theimportanceofallowingtimetopauselife.D. AnexplanationofsomeDanishwordsaboutlifeattitudes.四、阅读短文，根据短文内容

39、回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）MostmusiciansagreethatthebestviolinswerefirstmadeinItaly.TheyweremadeinCremona,Italy,about200yearsago.Theseviolinssoundbetterthananyothers.Theyevensoundbetterthanviolinsmadetoday.ViolinmakersandscientiststrytomakeinstrumentsliketheoldItalianviolins.Buttheyaren'tthesameMusicianss

40、tillprefertheoldones.NoonereallyknowswhytheseoldItalianviolinsaresospecial,butmanypeoplethinktheyhaveananswer.Somepeoplethinkitistheageoftheviolins.Theysaythattoday'sviolinswillalsosoundwonderfulsomeday.Butthereisaproblemhere.Notalloldviolinssoundwonderful.OnlythosefromCremonaarespecial.Soagecan

41、notbetheanswer.TheremustbesomethingdifferentaboutCremonaorthoseItalianviolinmakers.Otherpeoplethinkthesecrettothoseviolinsinthewood.Thewoodoftheviolinisveryimportant.Itmustbefromcertainkindsoftrees.Itmustnotbetooyoungortooold.PerhapstheviolinmakersofCremonaknewsomethingspecialshoutwoodforviolins.But

42、thekindofwoodmaynotbesoimportant.1tmayhemoreimportanttocutthewoodinaspecialway.Woodforaviolinmustbecutverycarefully.Ithastobetherightsizeandshape.Thesmallestdifferencewillchangethesoundoftheviolin.MusicianssometimesthinkthatthiswasthesecretoftheItalians.Maybetheyunderstoodmorethanwedoabouthowtocutthewood.Sizeandshapemaynotbetheanswereither.Scientistsmeasuredtheseoldviolinsverycarefully.Theycanmakenewonesthatareexactlythesamesizeandshape.Butthenewviolinsstilldonotsoundasgoodastheoldone.Somescientiststhinkthesecretmaybethevarnish,whichcoversthewoodoftheviolinandmakesi