必修5单元精选必背句型及仿写练习

1、生活的味道是我们自己的选择生活的味道是我们自己的选择2016.1.102016.1.10于霾都石家庄于霾都石家庄 A glass of water is tasteless ,right? however ,if you add sugar,it will taste sweet, but if you add vinegar ,it will become bitter. The same is true with our life and the flavor is created by our choices 一杯白开水索然无味， 然而，如果加糖就是甜的，如果加醋就酸， 生活也是如此，生

2、活的味道是我们自己的选择 So my dear friends ,never complain that life is so boring and the world is disappoiting. If you dont like the taste of your life,change the ingredients. 因此，朋友，不要抱怨生活无味世界令你 失望。如果你不喜欢生活的味道，你可以改变其中的作料。改变其中的作料。你的幸福，你的选择你的幸福，你的选择Happiness is always knocking on your door and you just gotta le

3、t it in.幸福总会敲门，你只需要开门让它进来。幸福总会敲门，你只需要开门让它进来。Book5 Unit 1 Great Scientists 必背句型必背句型典句1 Neither its cause nor its cure was understood. 人们既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治疗方法。 仿写练习neither . nor .; not . or既不既不.也不也不. 1.I looked neither to rising sun, nor smiling sky, nor wakening nature. 我不看初升的太阳，不看笑盈盈的天空，也不看正在醒来的大自然。 2

4、.I can afford neither the time nor the money for a trip. 我没有足够的时间和钱去旅行。 3.He had neither relatives nor friends there. 他在那里一无亲戚，二无朋友。 4.Neither death nor anything else can frighten him. 无论是死还是什么东西都不能吓住他。 5.Neither the students nor the teacher knows the news. 学生和老师都不知道这个消息。（就近一致原则） 6.Neither you nor I

5、 nor anybody else has seen it. 你我和其他任何人都没看见。 7.He came just at the right time, neither too early nor too late. 他来的正好，既不早也不晚。neither /nor 倒装句.也不 1.He does not work there. Neither ( nor ) do I . 他不在那里工作。我也不在那里工作。 2.They are not going to learn Russian . Neither ( nor ) are we . 他们不打算学俄语。 我们也不打算学。 3.The

6、y were not in Shanghai at that time. Neither ( nor ) were we . 那时候他们没有在上海。我们也不在。 4.He can not operate the machine. Neither ( nor ) can I . 他不能操作这台机器。我也不能。典句2 Another outbreak hit London in 1854. 1854年伦敦再次爆发霍乱。hit 和struck 表示某灾难袭击某地 仿写练习 1.Heavy floods hit Northeastern India. 大洪水袭击了印度东北部。 2.We were al

7、l hit by the depression. 我们都受到了不景气的影响。 3.Strike waves hit several Western European countries. 罢工的浪潮袭击了好几个西欧国家。 4.The city was struck by the violence of the storm. 该城市遭到了大自然强烈风暴的袭击。典句3 It seemed that the water was to blame. 看来水是罪魁祸首。 仿写练习 1.It seemed that she was always caught up in the household. 看来

8、她总是家务缠身。 2.It seemed that nobody knew anything about the matter. 看来没有人知道这件事。 3.It seemed that he was ill, so I called in the doctor. 看起来他是病了，所以我请了医生。 4.It snowed all day, and it seemed that it would never let up. 雪一天到晚下着，好像永远不会停下来似的。 5. It seemed that every one of the students wanted to learn and re

9、member what they were learning. 同学们都变得很爱学习，个个都想成为懂得最多的人。 6.It seemed that love could be as many things as there were stars in the sky. 原来爱就好像天上的星星一样，有好多好多种 7.It seems that he has become very fond of the boy. 似乎他变得十分喜爱这男孩。 8.It seems that his opinion is more practical. 看起来他的意见更实际一些。 sb be to blame .应

10、负责。受责备 9.I am in no way to blame. 我一点也没错。 10.It is I who am to blame. 应当负责任的是我。 11.It is not I but you who are to blame. 该责备的是你而不是我。 12.Well, it is a silly job, and I am partly to blame. 唉，那真是一件糊涂事，连我也得担一部分不是。 13.Youre a stupid boy, but your mothers to blame for that. 你是个迟钝的孩子，但这是你母亲的过错。 14.Hes not

11、to blame for this. 这事怪不得他。 15.She means to find out who is to blame. 她想弄清楚谁该受责。 16. The driver is partially to blame for the accident. 司机对那次车祸应负部分责任。典句4Can you cure me of my cold? 你能治愈我的感冒吗？ 仿写练习 1.The doctor devoted himself to the cure of cancer. 这名医生把自己奉献于癌症的治疗上。 2.She tried every means to cure he

12、r child of the bad habit. 她想尽一切办法试图改掉她孩子的这个恶习。 3.This medicine cured him of his pains 这种药治好了他的疼痛。 4.Time cured him of grief 时间使他忘却了痛苦。典句5 The doctors are trying to find a cure for that strange disease. 医生们正在努力找出那种怪病的治愈方法。 仿写练习 1.Years of research work have failed to produce a cure for the disease. 多

13、年的研究工作未能找到医治这种疾病的疗法. 2.At present a great deal of research is being carried out to find a cure for AIDS. 目前，为了寻找治疗爱滋病的办法，人们正进行大量的研究工作。 3.Sports provide a cure for the disease. 运动能治好这种 4.will they never find a cure for the common cold? 他们永远也不能找到治疗感冒的方法么。 5.I can not say with any certainty ( that ) ea

14、ting less can be a cure for obesity . 我不能断言节食能治疗肥胖症。 6.That s to say, jogging can be a cure for heart trouble . 那就是说，慢跑可以治疗心脏典句6 With this extra evidence John Snow was able to announce with certainty that polluted water carried the virus. 有了这个特别的证据，约翰斯诺就能肯定的宣布，这种被污染的水携带者病菌。 仿写练习 1.I can t say with c

15、ertainty what project they are engaged in. 我无法肯定他们在进行什么项目。 2.I do not know with certainty if Mark will be at home tomorrow. 我并不确实知道马克明天是否在家。 3.I can say with certainty that this is true. 我可以很确定地说这是真实的。 4.I can say with certainty (that) she is qualified for the position. 我可以肯定地说,她适合这个职位。 5.It can be

16、said with certainty that he did it. 可以确定的说，那件事是他干的。 6.We cannot yet say with certainty that we can make our way through this pass, but we hope we can. 现在过这一关，能否成功，今天还不能讲，但我们希望成功。典句7 . Being exposed to sunlight for too much time does harm to ones skin. 长时间暴露在太阳底下对皮肤有害。 仿写练习 1. Being lost can be a ter

17、rifying experience. 迷路可能是一种很可怕的经历。 2. Being awarded a Nobel Prize was a great honour. 被颁给诺贝尔奖金是极. 3.Being arrested by the police is no laughing matter. 被警方逮捕可不好玩。 4.Being recognized wherever you go is the price you pay for being famous. 无论走到哪都被人认出来是你出名所付出的代价。 5.Smoking does harm to health. 吸烟有损健康。 6

18、.Overwork does harm to health. 工作过度对健康有害。 7.It is dangerous to set off firecrackers, very easily does harm to others, it can start a fire disaster and also pollutes the air. 放鞭炮有危险，容易伤人，引起火灾，还污染空气。 8. Sitting too much in front of the computer does harm to your eyes. 长时间坐在电脑前对眼睛有害。 9.They do no harm

19、to anyone; its wrong to hurt them. 它们对谁都没有害处，伤害它们是不对的。 10.Whether it will do us harm or good is hard to say . 这对我们是好是坏还很难说。典句8 So many thousands of terrified people died every time there was an outbreak. 每当（疾病）突发时，就有大批惊恐的百姓病死。 仿写练习 1.Our greatest glory consists in rising every time you fail. 人生最大的光荣

20、，在于能屡仆屡起。 2.Every time I pass the school, I think of my first English teacher. 每当我经过学校,我就想起我的第一个英语老师. 3.She is wearing a different dress every time I see her. 我每次见到她时, 她穿的衣服都不重样. 4.I get nernous every time I enter an examination room. 每次我一走进考场，就神经紧张。 5.Every time I past her house,I would think of he

21、r smiling face. 我每次经过她门前，总会想起她的笑脸。典句9I think its you, rather than Tom, who are to blame. 我认为是你，而不是汤姆，应该受到责备。 仿写练习 1.He ran rather than walked. 更确切地说，他是跑而不是走。 2.He insisted on staying rather than go. 他坚持要留下来，而不愿意去。 3.We aim at quality rather than quantity. 我们的目的是重质不重量。 4.He ran after fame rather weal

22、th. 他追求的是名声不是财富。 5.I tried to stand on my own twe feet rather than turned to my parents. 我设法自立而不求助父母。prefer to do rather do.= I prefer to do shoping on the internet rather than go to the shop. 比逛商店我更喜欢网上购物。 Rather than travel by car, Id prefer to walk. 我宁可走路也不愿乘车。 I prefer to be starved to death rat

23、her than beg 我宁愿被饿死也不乞讨。 He preferred to stay at home rathe than go out with us. 他宁可一个人呆在家也不和我们出去。典句9 When I saw him , he was absorbed in his book. 我见到他时，他正埋头读书。 仿写练习 1.He is absorbed in studying the science. 他专心致志于科学研究。 2.He was completely absorbed in reading and forgot even to take his meal. 他只顾看书

24、, 连饭都忘了吃。 3.He was absorbed in deep thought. 他陷于深思。 4.The writer was so absorbed in her work that she didnt notice him enter the room. 那个作家专心致志地工作，她都没有听到他进屋的声音。 5.He was absorbed in the singer s song . 他被歌手的歌声吸引住了。 6.His nephew was absorbed in the splendid fireworks. 他的侄子专注于那些灿烂的火花。典句10Taking more e

25、xercise contributes to your health. 多做运动有利于你的健康。 仿写练习 1.Does smoking contribute to lung cancer? 吸烟会导致肺癌吗? 2.This new discovery will contribute to all humanity. 这个新发现将对全人类作出贡献。 3.How do you think listening English songs will contribute to English study? 你认为听英文歌曲对学英语有何帮助？ 4.The birds had started singi

26、ng,and they seemed eager to contribute to the changes brought by the spring. 鸟儿已开始歌唱，好像正卖力地为春日的变化再添上几笔。鸟儿已开始歌唱，好像正卖力地为春日的变化再添上几笔。 5.It is an honour to be invited to contribute to your magazine. 应邀向贵杂志投稿是一个荣誉。 6.Proper rest and enough sleep contribute to longevity. 适当的休息和足够的睡眠有益于长寿。 7.Allthis will co

27、ntribute to Hong Kongs successes in future competitions. 这些都有利于香港在未来的竞争中赢得成功。 8.Fresh air and exercise contribute to good health 新鲜的空气和经常锻炼有助于身体健康。典句11. It doesnt make any sense. / It makes no sense. 这没意义。make sense讲得通,有意义,言之有理 仿写练习 1.Can you make sense of what she says? 你懂得她说的是什么意思吗？ 2.Does it make

28、 sense to let children play with matches? 让小孩玩火柴有意义有意义吗？ 3.We read it through, but could not make sense of it. 我们看了一遍，但不明白它说些什么。 4.The so-called Asia-Pacific century will make no sense unless China develops. 所谓“亚洲太平洋世纪”，没有中国的发展是形不成的， 5.Sally, what you are saying doesnt make any sense. 莎莉，你讲的话不着边际。 6

29、.It doesnt make any sense to get up so early. 那么早起来没有任何意义典句12. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense. 只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其他行星的运动才能说的清楚。 仿写练习 1.Only if a teacher has given permission is a student allowed to enter this room. 只有得到教师的允许, 学生才可以进这间屋. 2.O

30、nly if I get a job will I have enough money to go to school. 我只有找到了工作才有足够的钱上学。 3.Youll find what you want only if you know where to go. 只要你知道如何走你就会找到你想买的东西。? (Only if you know where to go will you find what you want.) 4.One can make progress only if one accepts opinions from others. 能接受别人意见，才能使自己进步。

31、 (Only if one accepts opinions from others can one make pregress.)比较only if 和if only5.If only it were possible for me to see her once more! 但愿我还能再看见她一次。 6. If only I could have Gods power for one moment! ，我要有上帝的法力该多好 7.If only he would join our party! 要是他能参加我们的聚会就好了！ 8.If only I had a witness here,

32、Id run you in. 如果我这里有证人的话，我就让你蹲监狱。 9.If only she had asked someones advice! 她要是征求了别人的意见就好了！她要是征求了别人的意见就好了！ 10.If only I had a rich father. 要是我有个有钱的爸爸就好了。要是我有个有钱的爸爸就好了。 11.Oh! If only Id known earlier. 早知道就好了。早知道就好了。 12.If only we could bottle the fresh air. 要是我们能用瓶子将新鲜空气装回去多好。要是我们能用瓶子将新鲜空气装回去多好。Book

33、5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 必背句型 典句1.The United Kingdom consists of four countries. 联合王国由四个国家组成。（=be made up of) 仿写练习 1.A computer consists of thousands of components. 电脑由成千上万个部件组成。 2.Their diet chiefly consists of grain and vegetables. 他们的饮食主要是谷类和蔬菜。 3.A university consists of teachers, administrat

34、ors and students. 大学由教师,行政人员和学生组成。 4.Each party shall consist of not less than ten. 每组至少由十人组成。 5.Most people are familiar with the idea that all matter consist of atoms. 大多数人熟悉一切物质都是由原子组成的这一概念。consist in:v. 在于 在内 6.The true wealth does not consist in what we are 真实的财富不在于我们是做什么的 7.Eucation doesnt sim

35、ply consist in learning a lot of facts. 教育并不仅仅在于学到许多事实。 8.The beauty of the city consist in its fascinating beach. 这座城市的美在于它迷人的海滨。 9.Her charm does not consist only in her beauty 她的魅力不仅在于她的美貌。典句2For convenience England is divided roughly into three zones. 为了方便，英格兰大致可以划分为三个地区。 仿写练习 1.It s a great con

36、venience to have you live next door to us. 有你住在我们隔壁，极为方便。（方便的事） 2.Please come at your convenience.在你方便时）在你方便时） 请在你方便的时候前来。 3.Please send her the book at your convenience. 这本书, 请你得便捎给她。 4.We bought this house for its convenience.（为方便（为方便 我们买下这所房子为的是它方便。 5.Would you call me at your earliest convenienc

37、e at 395-6781? 你能在最方便的时候尽早给我打电话到395-6781吗？ 6.Maps showing subway routes are posted at most stations for your convenience. 大部分地铁车站都张贴有地铁路线图，以方便乘客。 7.May I come in to see you at your convenience? 在您方便的时候，能否与直接面谈。 8.For convenience, we can divide our inquiry into two parts. 为了方便起见，我们把阐述分为两部分。 9.Lets di

38、vide the cake into three. 我们将蛋糕分成三份吧。 10.If you divide 6 into 30,the answer is5. 你如以6除30,答案为5。 11.Politically, America is divided into fifty states. 美国在政治上划分成五十个州。 12.a year is clearly divided into four seasons with brilliant feature, 一年被清晰地分为四季，特点鲜明， divide 和separate separate是指把原来连在一起或靠近的“分隔开来”，常与f

39、rom搭配 The Taiwan Straits separates Taiwan from Fujian. 台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了 adj 单独的 divide是将原本是一个整体的东西分开 13.The houses are not joined; theyre separate. 这些房子不是连在一起的，是分开的。 14.China and Korea are separated by a river. 中国和朝鲜之间隔着一条江。 15.China and Japan are close neighbours separated only by a strip of water. 中国

40、和日本是一衣带水的近邻。 16.A fence separated the cows from the pigs. 围栏把奶牛和猪分开。 17.They separated three years after they got married. 他俩结婚三年后便分居了。典句3refer to:v. 提交 参考 参照 按 指 查阅 参阅 见于 Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 现在人们提起英格兰，你会发现威尔士也包括在内。 仿写练习 1.Don t refer to that problem aga

41、in, please. 请不要再提那个问题了。 2.Writers often refer to a dictionary. 作家时常参考字典。 3.You can refer to your notes when you are speaking. 你发言时可以看稿子。 4.You cant refer to your book when you are in the exam.考试时不能查阅书。考试时不能查阅书。 5.Are you referring to that news program earlier today? 您是指今天稍早的那个新闻节目吗？include vt包括incli

42、dingadj连 包括 在内 1.Her activities include tennis and painting. 她的活动包括打网球和绘画. 2.He can speak many foreign languages including Russian. 他会说多种外语,包括俄语。 3.I have seen all his films,including the last/the last included. 他主演的所有的电影，包括最后一部在内，我全看过了。 4.There were 40 pupils,including 15 girls/15girls included. 有四

43、十个学生，包括十五个女生。典句4However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. 然而，爱尔兰的南部不愿意，于是分离出去建立了自己的政府。 仿写练习 1.Hes unwilling to spend so much money. 他不愿花费这么多钱。 2.You are plainly unwilling to co-operate. 你显然不愿合作. 3.Not that Im unwilling to do the job, but Im unequa

44、l to it. 不是因为我不愿意干这个工作，而是我干不了。 4.He is unwilling to accept advice. 他不愿意接受忠告。 5.Are you willing to accept responsibility? 你愿意承担责任吗? 6.Are you willing to give in? 你愿意让步吗？break away from 脱离摆脱逃脱 7.You must break away from such bad habits. 你必须革除这样的坏习惯。 8.I was encouraged to break away from old forms and

45、rules. 大家鼓励我破除旧形式和旧框框。 9.He tried to break away from me. 他想与我断绝关系。 10.I luckily managed to Break away from my awful marriage. 我幸运地从可怕的婚姻中逃脱。 11.You have no choice but to break away from the illegal organization. 除了摆脱那个非法组织，你别无选择。 12.Lincoln said that it was not right for the south to break away from

46、 the Union. 林肯说南方各州脱离联邦是不合理的。 13.Part of East Africa will break away from the rest of Africa. 东非板块将从非洲的剩余部分分离出去。典句5 It is a pity that the industrial cities built in the nineteenth century do not attract visitors. 很遗憾，这些建于19世纪的工业城市对游客并没有吸引力。 仿写练习 1.It is a pity that he should miss such a golden oppor

47、tunity. 真可惜，他竟会失去这样一个绝好的机会。 2.It is a pity that we shall have to leave tomorrow. 我们明天必须离开，真是遗憾。 3.It is a pity that he didnt come to the party. 遗憾的是他没来参加晚会。 4.It is a pity that a man of your ability shall remain unknown to the world. 象你这样有能力的人不能闻名于世界，真是可惜。 5.It is a pity (that) he lost so much money

48、. 他损失这么多钱，真是遗憾。 6.It is a pity to give up the job. 要放弃这份工作，真是遗憾。attract ,attractive, 1.He shouted to attract attention. 他大声叫喊以吸引注意。 These organizations do their best to attract volunteers. 这些组织竭尽全力吸引义务工作者。 Flowers attract many bees. 鲜花招引来许多蜜蜂。 Newton found that all masses attract each other. 牛顿发现一切物

49、质都相互吸引。 5.He found its atmosphere strangely attractive. 他发现那里的气氛特别吸引人。 6.Shes an attractive woman, and wealthy to boot. 她是个很有魅力的女人, 而且很富有. 7.Still he was young, attractive and interesting. 不过，他总还是那么年轻、漂亮、引人注目。 8.She is an attractive girl. 她是一个迷人的姑娘。典句6 You must keep your eyes open if you are going t

50、o make your trip to the United Kingdom enjoyable and worthwhile. 如果想使你的英国之旅不虚此行又有意义，你就必须留心观察。 仿写练习 1.It is worthwhile to consider this point more closely. 更严密地考虑这一点是值得的。 2.It is worthwhile doing it. 做这件事划算。worth，worthy， worthwhilesth is worth + n doing(注意只能是主动表被动）注意只能是主动表被动） 如：如：the book is worth 30

51、 yuan reading.sth is worthy + of being done to be done. 如：如：the book is worthy of being read to be read.it is worthwhile to do doing 如：如： it is worthwhile to read the book reading the book. 3.I dont think it worthwhile taking such trouble. 我想不值得费这么大的事了。 4.It proved worthwhile to make the trip. 此行证明是

52、值得的。 5.It isnt worthwhile spending so much time on minor problems. 在枝节问题上犯不着花这么多时间。 6.It might be worth thinking about. 这一点可能值得考虑。 7.I agree that the book is well worth reading. 我同意这本书很值得一读。 8.In my opinion, the house isnt worth the price theyre asking. 我认为，这房子不值他们所要的价钱。 9.He who does his duty is wo

53、rth praising. 凡是忠于职守的人都值得赞扬。 10.His behaviour is worthy of great praise. 他的行为应受到高度赞扬。 11.You are not worthy of the love which I have devoted to yon. 你配不上我贡献给你的爱情。 12.This job may not be worthy of your excellence! 这份工作配不上你的优秀 13.He is no t worthy of our admiration. 他不值得我们欣赏。典句7 leave out:v. 略 删除 删汰 落

54、 漏 删 删略 省 Wales is left out of the Union Jack flag. It is usually assumed to be part of England. 英国国旗上没有威尔士，它通常被认为是英格兰的一部分。 仿写练习 1.You can leave out the parts of the story that are not interesting. 你可以把故事中无趣的部分省略。 2.They must decide what to leave out. 他们必须决定省去什么。 3.We must decide what to leave out a

55、nd what to leave in. 我们必须决定取舍。 4.The Chinese teacher asked her to leave out the unnecessary words and sentences. 语文老师要求她删除作文里面那些赘余的语句。 5.Make sure that nothing is left out of account. 一定要把一切情况都考虑到。 6.This narrow escape from death must be attributed to the fact that my name was accidentally left out

56、of the Life Book in hell. 这次死里逃生, 可能是因为生死簿上漏掉了我的名字吧。assume: sju:m v. 假定 假设 承担 设想 担任 采取 假装 担当 7.For a number of reasons, we assume that such life does exist. 由于某些原因，我们假设这种生命确实是存在的。 8.I assume that this is the best possible translation. 我认为这可能是最好的译文了。 9.He had to assume /take the responsibility of edu

57、cating his brotherschildren. 他必须担起教育他哥哥的小孩的责任。 10.Let us assume it to be true. 让我们假定这是真实的。 11.Scientists assume there is no animal life on Mars. 科学家们假定火星上没有生命存在。 12.We must assume him to be innocent until he is proved guilty. 尚未证实他有罪, 就得假定他是清白的. 13.He was now a married man, ready to assume/take the

58、responsibilities of a husband. 他现在是结了婚的人，准备负起做丈夫的责任。典句8I think we should set aside some time to arrange the meeting. 我想我们应该留些时间安排会议。 仿写练习 1.He set aside a little money each week. 他每周都留出一些钱备用。 2.He set aside that night to finish a paper. 他留出一天晚上把论文写完。 3.Mothers Day is a day set aside to honor motherh

59、ood. 母亲节规定为纪念母亲的节日。 4.He tried to set aside a few minutes each day for his exercises. 他每天尽量抽出几分钟时间来锻炼。 5.When all birds are shot, the bow will be set aside; when all hares are killed, the hounds will be stewed and eaten ；when enemies are defeated,counselors will be killed. - kick out sb. after his s

60、ervices are no longer needed. 飞鸟尽，良弓藏。狡兔死，走狗烹，敌国破，谋臣亡 6.This area has been set aside for a particular purpose. 留在一边有特殊用途的土地。 7.Lets set aside the problem and discuss it later. 我们把问题暂时放下，以后再讨论。 8.mony set aside for research and development. 为研究和开发所贮存的资金典句9You must get the work done before Friday. 周五之