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1、六年级基础篇Passage 1 Poor Man!Look at this man. What is he doing? He?s carrying a very big box. The box is full of(充满)big apples. He wants to put it on the back of his bike and take it home. Can he do that? No, I don?t think so. Why not? Because(5为)the box is too full(满)and too heavy(M). Look! What?s wro
2、ng? He drops the box. Poor man!注释:because连接词 conj.因为full :形容词a. 满的;充满的heavy:形容词a.重的,沉的( )1. What is the man doing? He is .A. eating some apples B. carrying a boxC. riding a bike D. making a box( )2. What?s in the box?A. Some books.B. Some bikes.C. Some apples.D. Some boxes.( )3. Can he carry the box
3、?A. Yes, he can. B. Yes, he is.C. No, he can?t. D. No, he isn?t.( )4. Is the box full or empty?A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn?t.C. It?s empty. D. It?s full.【答案与解析】1. Bo 由第三句 "He?s carrying a very big boX#出选 B':2. Co第四句"The box is full o俄满)big apples.意思是 箱子里装满了大苹果”。由此可知C 项正确。3. Co “Can he
4、 do that? No, I don?t think soA及 “He drops the boxM以看出,他 没能把这箱苹果放到自行车上。C 项正确。4. Do此句是选择问句,首先排除 AB两项。由第九句"BecausB(为)the box is too full(才II) and too heavy(t).可知 D 项正确。Passage 2 Kate!Kate is a new student. She is twelve. She is from America. She can speak English very well and she can speak a lit
5、tle Chinese. She is in Nanjing. Her parents are doctors. Kate is studying in a school near her home. She has classes from Monday to Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, she often plays games with her Chinese friends. She loves China and her Chinese friends.( )1. Kate is.A. a new student B. a Chinese gi
6、rlC. a doctor D. a driver( )2. kate can .A. speak a lot of Chinese B. speak English wellC. speak a little Japanese D. speak little English( )3. Kate often studies.A. from Monday to Friday B. in BeijingC. on Saturdays and Sundays D. at home( )4. Her parents .A. are working in a school B. have classes
7、 on MondaysC. often play games with Kate D. are doctors【答案与解析】1. Ao开头第一句"Kateis a new student.即点出了这一题的答案,由此可知A项正确。2. Bo 第四句 "She can speak English very well and she can speak a little Chinese.意思是 “她的英语讲的很好而且能说一点汉语”ACD 三个选项都与题意不符。3. Ao这是关于Kate平时学习情况的问题,第八句 "She has classes from Monday
8、to Friday. 可知 ” Kate 从星期一到星期五都是有课的,因此选A。4. Do短文中的第六句 "Her parents are docto就明了 Kate父母的职业是医生。Passage 3 Can You Find Bob?Hello, Betty. Please meet Bob at the station at nine o?clock tomorrow morning. Go to the big clock. Carry a green bag and wear a white hat. He?s not very tall but quite fat. He
9、 has short black hair and brown eyes. He also has glasses. He likes wearing(穿) blue trousers and a red sweater. Can you find him, Betty?注释:wear:及物动词vt.穿着;戴着;佩带着;涂抹(香水、化妆品)( )1. What time will Betty and Bob meet?A. At one o?clock. B. At nine o?clock tomorrow morning.C. At the station. D. Near the big
10、 clock.( )2. What colour are Bob?s eyes?A. Red. B. Blue.C. Green.D. Brown.( )3. Betty carries .A. a bagB. some glassesC. a white sweater D. some black trousers( )4. Who likes wearing red sweaters?A. Bob. B. Betty.C. Yes, he is. D. No, he isn?t.【答案与解析】1. Bo此句是特殊疑问句,意思是 Betty and Bob见面的时间是说什么?短文中 “ Pl
11、ease meet Bob at the station at nine o?clock tomorrow mornin说明了 Betty andBob 见面的时间是明天早上九点。2. Do这句的意思是 Bob眼睛的颜色是什么?文中的 “He has short black hair and brown eyes. 这一句对 ” Bob 眼睛的颜色进行了叙述。3. Ao 短文中的第四句 "Carry a green bag and wear a white hat11 本题的答案。BCD 三项不合题意。4. Do本题是对个人喜好的提问,“He likes wearingf) blue
12、 trousers这句提供了答案。Passage 4 Can You Find Bob?This is my room. Near the window there is a desk. I often do my homework at it. You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen. On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. There is a clock above(E 上面)the end of (尽头,末 尾 )my bed
13、. I usually put my football under my bed. Of course( 当然 ) there is a chair in front of the desk. I sit there and I can see the trees and roads) outside.注释:above:介词 prep.在.上面end:名词n.末端;尽头;最后部分,末尾 road:名词n.路,道路,公路( )1. What can you see on my desk?A. Some books. B. Some flowers.C. A ruler and a pen. D.
14、 A, B and C.( )2. Where is the picture? It?s .A. on the desk B. on the wallC. above the end of the bed D. under the bed( )3. What?s under the bed?A. A ruler. B. A football. C. A cat. D. A clock.( )4. Are there any trees outside?A. Yes, they are. B. Yes, there are. C. No, they can?t. D. No, there are
15、n?t. 【答案与解析】1. Do 第四句 "You can see some books, some flowers in a vase, a ruler and a pen 述了在桌上的四种东西。2. Bo 本题是对地点的提问。第五句 "On the wall near the desk there is a picture of a cat. 可知选 ”B。3. B。 本题提问的是床下放的是什么?从“ I usually put my football under my bed.这句中可以知道答案。4. Bo本题是疑问句的肯定或否定回答。 最后一句"I si
16、t there and I can see the trees and roads解)outside.。"Passage 5 How do you usually go to work?Mr. Green: Good morning, Mr. Wu! How do you usually go to work?Mr. Wu: I usually go to work by bike. But sometimes I go on foot. I like walking.Mr. Green: Walking is good. Look at the sun. It?s a fine d
17、ay for walking today.Mr. Wu: That?s right. And the air today is nice and clean. What about you? Do you often go to work by bike?Mr. Green: Yes, but not today.Mr. Wu: Why not?Mr. Green: My bike is broken.()1. Mr. Wu usually goes to work.A. by bike B. on foot.()2. Mr. Wu likes to.A. walkB. run( )3. Th
18、e today is nice and clean.A. fishB. air( )4. Mr. Green goes to work today.A. on footB. by bike()5. Mr. Green?s bike is .A.goodB. bad【答案与解析】1. Ao这一句是对第一个疑问句的肯定回答,由 “I usually go to work by bike.可 知选Bo2. Ao在“Mr. Wu的对话中的一句"I like walking可知"B项是错误的。3. Bo Mr. Green 的第二次答句中 “It?s a fine day for w
19、alking todays明答案。”4. A。在 Mr. Wu 的问话中有一句 "Do you often go to work by bike?, Mr. Green做出了肯定的回答,但是 “but not toda心上句表达了否定的意思。5. Bo由Mr. Green的回答中可以知道自行车坏掉了。Passage 6 Many countries of the worldIn many countries of the world, farmers and their families live in villages and towns. But in the United St
20、ates, each farmer lives on his own farm, often without any neighbors. American farmers stay on their farm for a week. They don?t have to go from a village to the farm every morning. They go to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping or on Sundays for a party. The children take buses to large scho
21、ols. These schools are for the farm families. Some children will walk to school. There are no roads for buses to go for them.( )1. In, farmers live on their own farms.A. many countriesB. the United States( )2. American farmers stay on their farm for .A. a monthB. 7 days( )3. American farmers can go
22、shopping in the nearest town on .A. SaturdayB. Sunday( )4. The farmer?s children can go to school.A. by carB. by bus( )5. Some children go to school on foot because.A. their home isn?t far from school .B. there are no roads for buses.【答案与解析】1. Bo 在第二句 “But in the United States, each farmer lives on
23、his own farmp, But 表示转折关系,因此选Bo2. B。在 “American farmers stay on their farm for a week.这句中 “a wee展示 7 天,由此可知选Bo3. Ao “They go to the nearest town on Saturdays for shopping oon Sundays for a party.这一句表明American farmers在星期六和星期日做的事情是什么。4. Bo “The children take buses to large schoo旬中 “take buse的意思相当于 “by
24、 bus”。5. Bo 最后一句 “There are no roads for buses to go forthem说明 "Some children will walk to school.的原因。Passage 7 On SundayTomorrow is Sunday. Sarah is going to the park with her best friend, Amy. The bus stop is near her home. So Sarah is going to walk to the bus stop and take the No. 2 bus to A
25、my?s home. Then they?er going to the park on foot, becausethe park is near Amy?s home. They are going to play chess under the tree. They are going to take pictures and watch the beautiful flowers, too.( )1. What day is it today?A. It?s Sunday. B. It?s Saturday.( )2. What is Sarah going to do tomorro
26、w?A. She is going to the park. B. She is going to the zoo.( )3. Sarah is going to Amy?s home.A. on foot B. by bus( )4. The park is near home.A. Sarah?sB. Amy?s( )5. Sarah and Amy are going tointhe park.A. play chess and draw picturesB. take pictures and watch flowers.【答案与解析】1. Bo第一句"Tomorrow is
27、 Sunday可以推测出今天是星期几,明天是星期日, 那么今天就是星期六。2. Ao 第二句 “Sarah is going to the park with her best friend明明天 Sarah去的 地方,B项错误。3. Bo 第四句 "take the No. 2 bus to Amy?s home. "take”bust目当于 “by bus”4. Bo “because the park is near Amy?s hom匪表示原因的陈述句,由止匕可选 B 项。5. Bo 最后一句 “They are going to take pictures and
28、 watch the beautiful flower表 示她们在公园做什么。Passage 8 Mr.Pig and Mr.CowMr. Cow: Hello, Mr. Pig. Why are you sad?How nice theMr. Pig: Everybody likes you, but nobody likes me.They always say, cow is! ”Mr. Cow: Yes. Maybe I give milk and cream.Mr. Pig: I give more. Bacon (咸肉),pork (猪肉),ham (火腿)and But they
29、 don?t like me,why?Mr. Cow: Maybe you?re too fat. You should do morning exercises everyday.Mr. Pig: Oh,no注释:bacon:咸猪肉,熏猪肉:猪后背和两侧腌过及熏过的肉。pork:名词n.猪肉。ham:名词n.火腿。1. Mr. Pig is .A. happy B. angry C: sad2. The cow give usand cream.A: milkB: grassC: pork3. The pigs give us bacon, pork and .A: creamB: milk
30、C: ham4. Mr. Pig can?t do everyday.A: his homework B: morning exercises C: the washing5. Mr. Pig is too.A: big B: thin C: fat【答案与解析】1. Co第一句"Why are you sad表示询问Mr. Pig悲伤的原因,由此推测出答案ZJx o2. Ao由Mr. Cow的第二次对话:Maybe I give milk and cream,答案即可选出是A。3. C. Mr. Pig 的第二次对话:I give more. Bacon (咸肉),pork (猪肉
31、),ham (火腿) ,表明猪先生提供的食品。4. B。 Mr. Cow 的这句话“ Maybe you?re too fat. You should do morning exerciseseveryday. 是对 ” Mr. Pig 问话的回答。5. Co Mr. Cow 猜测的原因是 “Maybe you?re too fa腿出了' Mr. Pig “they don?t like me,why?”的原因。125Passage 9 A RiddleHello! I?m a word . I have three letters. My first letter is in &qu
32、ot; soon but not in “room” , my second is in “rose” and also in “risein' JrpenCird is nott in “ paper ” , my whole is a place where there is a lot of water. I am the twin sister of theword “see” . Who am I?1. The word is a place where there is a lot of.A: water B: tea C: milk2. How many letters
33、are in this word?A: One.B: Two. C: Three.3. What?s thisword? It?s "” .A: roseB:sea C: see D: glass4.Is the second letter in“rose " or in"snow" ?A: Yes,it is. B: No,it isn?t. C: It?s in "rose” . D: It?s in"snow” .【答案与解析】1. Ao 第四句 “my whole is a place where there is a lot
34、 of wate欣句点出了 A 项是 正确答案。2. C。短文的第二句“I have three lettersg提出了本题的答案 C。3. Bo 根据 “My first letter is in“soo rin' but room” , my second is in ”roseand also in “rise ” , my third iMnot“pencil “ but in 推诉ape产个应是 s, 第二个应是e,第三个应是a。4. Bo本题只要根据 “my second is in “rose ” and alsompt照良咦先释" B 项。Passage 10
35、 An Old Woman and a BoyAn old woman wants to go to New York to see her son. She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o ?dock in the morning .When does the train come and leave? She is very worried. She stops a boy and asks him.The boy looks at the woman and says, " tu: tu: tu:" .
36、The old woman sits in a chairand thinks and thirks. Then she says, " Oh, I see. ” 注释:station: n. 1.车站2.(各种机构的)站,所,局,署3.广播电台,电视台; 电视频道4.驻地train :名词n. C列车,火车She came by train.她是乘火车来的 worried:形容词a.担心的,发愁的 stop:及物动词 vt.停止;中止,止住1. The woman gets to the station at in the morning.2. The train comes at
37、 in the afternoon.3. The train leaves at in the afternoon.A: 1:58 B: 9:00 C: 2:02【答案与解析】1. nine o? clock本空所要填的是时间,根据第二句 "She gets up early and gets to the station at nine o?clock in the morning .即可填上答案。2. nine o?clock) 根据第题的意思,“ She gets up early and geo the station at nineo?clock in the mornin
38、g .即可填上答案。3. Bo 以第一题、第二题为铺垫,由“The boy looks at the woman and says,tu: tu:tu:?可知B项正确。Passage 11 A Foolish DogA dog has large piece of meat in his mouth. When he is walking on a small bridge, he looks down and sees himself in the water. He thinks it is another dog. That dog has also a large piece of m
39、eat in his mouth. He says to himself,“I want to get his meatThen I can have two pieces of meat. ”He opens his mouth to bark the dog in the water ,and his meat falls into water.快速判断:1 .The dog has a small piece of meat.()2 .He wants to get two pieces of meat.()3 .He finds another dog in the water.()4
40、 .The dog is standing on the grass.()5 .He has no meat at last.()【答案与解析】1. F。根据“A dog has large piece of meat以才t测这只狗是有一块大肉,不是小块的肉。2. T。由“I want to get his meat!断这只'狗是想要水里的那只狗嘴里的肉,这样 它就有两块肉了。3. To “he looks down and sees himsef句话说明狗没有明白水里的那只狗是他自己。4. F。由 “he is walking on a small bridge推断狗是站在桥上。5.
41、 To 由 “He opens his mouth to bark he dog in the water ,and his meat falls into water. 这句话可以推测狗最后一块肉都没有,肉掉进水里了。 ”Passage 12 A Barking DogDad: My dear, let?s go out for a walk.Son: Great. ( On their way, a dog is barking nearby.)Son: Oh, help! A dog is over there.Dad: Don?t be afraid, Tom. Don?t you k
42、now the proverb谚语)" A barking(!哮的) dog does not bite? ”Son: Yes. I know the proverb ,you know the proverb, but the dog know the proverb? 注释:proverb:名词n.谚语,俗语,常言。barking:不及物动词,咆哮的回答问题:1. What did the son see? 2. Is the father afraid of the dog? 3. Does the dog know the proverb?4. What?s the prov
43、erb in Chinese?【答案与解析】1. A dog is over there 根据儿子的对话 “Oh, help! A dog is over there可知他看到 在那边有一只狗。2. No, he isn?t根据“Don?t be afraid, Ton®句话'推测父亲不怕狗。3. No, he doesn?t 由 “Yes. I know the proverb ,you know the proverb, but the dog know the proverb?可知狗不知道俗语。4. 会叫的狗不咬人。"A barking(!哮的)dog doe
44、s not bite这句话的意思是会叫 的狗不咬人。Passage 13 To Catch the MoonLittle Sam: Look ,Dad. There is a moon in the river. How bright it is!Dad:Yes. It?s beautiful .Little Sam: Give me a pail, and I will catch the moon.Dad:Oh, no. The moon is in the sky . Look! The river is like a big mirror.That is why you can see
45、 moon in it.Little Sam: I see.回答问题:1. What can Sam see in the river?2. Can he catch the moon?3. Why can?t Sam catch the mon in the river?【答案与解析】1. A moon。 “There is a moon in the river. How bright it is推测答案是 A moon2. No, he can?t "Oh, no. The moon is in the sky . Look! The river is like a big m
46、irror. That is why you can see moon in it.这句话说明本题应是否定回答。3. The moon is in the sky 。为什么萨姆抓不到水里的月亮,因为月亮是在天上 的。Passage 14 The Fox and the GrapesA fox is looking for food. He is very hungry. Now he is stopping up. He sees a lot of fine grapes at the top of the wall.“ How nice they are! I want to eat the
47、m." The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is toohigh. He can?t get the grapes. The fox does away and says,“I don?t like those grapeThey are not good to eat. ”1. The fox is looking for . A: grapes B: fruits C: food2. The fox wants to eat them, so he .A: runs and runs B: jumps and jumps C: goes a
48、way3. The wall is too for the fox to get the grapes.A: high B: low C: far4. The fox goes away because.A: the grapes are not good B: he can?t get themC: he isn?thungry【答案与解析】1. Co “A fox is looking for food.说明狐狸'是在寻找食物。2. Bo葡萄在很高的墙上,狐狸为了能够吃到葡萄,所以一直跳啊跳啊。3. Ao “the wall is too high说明墙很高。4. Bo狐狸走了的原
49、因是因为他没有得到葡萄。Passage 15 Tom, Sam, Jim and JackTom, Sam, Jim and Jack live in a building of four floors. They live on different floors. They have different jobsan engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor. Tom lives above Sam, but below Jim. Jack lives on the third floor. The doctor lives above the t
50、eacher, but below the worker. The engineer lives on the ground floor. What are their jobs? Which floor does each of them live on? 回答问题:1. What does Sam do ? 2. Which floor does Jim live on? 3. What does Jack do ? 4. Which floor does Tom live on?【答案与解析】1. A workero 根据 “They have different jobs an eng
51、ineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor.中的顺序推测出答案。2. four floor。原旬是 “The doctor lives above the teacher, but below the worke依 次推测是四层。3. a doctor。根据 “They have different jobs an engineer, a worker, a teacher and a doctor.中的顺序推测出答案。4. one floor。由 “Tom lives above Sam, but below Jimt断是层。Passage 16 My f
52、riendI have a friend. Her name is Amy. She is ten. She goes to school at a quarter to eight in the morning every day. Amy likes reading and watching TV. Her favourite colour is red. There are four people in her family. Her father is a tall man. He is a driver. He is very funny. Her mother is a music
53、 teacher. She is a good teacher. Amy has a brother. He is younger than Amy. Amy and I are in Class Three. We are good friends.判断句子的正误,对的在括号内填“T;错的填“F:() 1. Amy goes to school at 8:15 in the morning.( )2. Amy is older than her brother.( )3. Her father is a funny man.( )4. Amy doesn?t have a sister.(
54、)5. Amy and I are brothers.【答案与解析】1. To 根据 “She goes to school at a quarter to eight in the morning every dOyJ话 推测八点过一刻钟就是8:15分。2. To “He is younger than Amy推测艾米的弟弟比她小。3. To “He is very funny的意思与题目的意思相同。4. T。由“Amy has a brother!断艾米没有姐妹。5. Fo短文中没有提及。Passage 17 The shine highJohn hoped to visit Shangh
55、ai. He asked Smith what Shanghai looks like. Smith told him Shanghai is an exciting city. It is in the east of China. It?s about 14,000,000 people. There are many things to see and to do there. There are many cars and taxi in the street.But many people go to work by bicycle. There are many tall buil
56、dings and people like to walk along the Bund(外滩).There is a very interesting garden called YuyuanGarden窿园)and there are many shops nearby. And Shanghai is a sunny city. Johnasked him why Shanghai is high. Smith said because Shanghai means“ shine highJohn laughed and said,No! ShanghCahiiniseistsename
57、. It means ,above the sea?注释:Bund:外滩Yuyuan Garden 豫园1. Shanghai is in of China.2. It?s about people.3. Many people like riding to work.4. There are lots of buildings along the Bund.5. Yuyuan Garden is very .【答案与解析】1. the east of “It is in the east of China说明了本题'的答案。2. 14,000,000。“It?s about 14,0
58、00,000 peopl这句是本题的答案。3. by bicycle。 “ many people go to work by bicycle中 by bicycle 是答案。4. Tall。 ”There are many tall building的 “manyW “lots o柏勺意思相同。5. Interesting。“There is a very interesting garden called Yuyuan Garde这句是本题的答案。Passage 18 The roseMrs. Smith loves flowers and has a small but nice garden ( 花园 ), In Summer ,her roses are always the best in her street .One a
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