最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析

1、 关注微信公众号【学习重点】免费领取完整 word 文档最新人教版八年级英语下册单元测试题全套及答案解析含期中期末试题，共 12 套Unit 1过关测试限时：60 分钟 满分：100 分题号得分一二三四五六七总分2. She talks_ but does little, so she isn't good at her subjects.A. help；toC. to help；to4. What did you do yesterday afternoon?I went to the barbershop and had my hair_.A. cut offC. take off

2、B. fromD. about6. After_ some food, they kept on_ to the top of the mountain.7. She's outgoing. She never minds _ to a boy.A. speakC. speakingA. lieB. layC. lyingD. to lieB. herheritselfC. herhismyselfD. himherherself10. I can't afford the computer because I have_ all the money. B. What'

3、s the matter?D. What do you look like?C. attentionD. situationEveryone gets ill sometimes. What do you often do_ you are ill? Maybe I can give you some_ .17When you are ill, you should have a good rest. You shouldn't go to_ or study. When you have a stomachache,18you can_ down and rest. You shou

4、ldn't eat_ .When you have a_ , you have to go to the dentist.21When you feel tired, you should go to bed_ . When you are stressed out, you can_ music.When you have23some problems, you can ask your teachers and parents for help. They can help you to solve( 解决)them. You should also eatmore fruit a

5、nd vegetables_ healthy.When you have time, you should exercise often. You shouldn't watch TV orplay computer games_ . If you follow these suggestions, I think you can have a healthy lifestyle.25D. whoC. EatD. lie22. A. late23. A. hearC. listenD. much tooHave you ever been ill? When you are ill,

6、you must be unhappy because your body becomes hot, and there are pains allover your body. You don't want to work. Instead, you want to stay in bed, feeling very sad.What makes us ill? It is germs ( 细菌). Germs are everywhere. They are very small and you can't find them with youreyes, but you

7、can see them with a microscope( 显微镜). They are very very small and there could be hundreds of them on avery small thing.Germs are always found in dirty water. When you look at dirty water under the microscope, you will see them in it. So your father and mother don't let you drink dirty water.Ger

8、ms aren't found only in water .They are found in air and dust. If you cut your finger and some of the dust ( 灰尘 )from the floor goes into the cut, some of the germs would go into your finger. our finger would become big and red, and youwill have much pain in it. Sometimes germs would go into all

9、 of your body, and you would have pain everywhere.26.Which of the following is true?B. If things can't be seen, they must be germs.A. Making very very small things look much bigger.D. Helping you if you can't see things clearly.A. You haven' t looked at it carefully.C. There are lots of

10、germs in it.D. Water will make you ill.29. Which of the following is NOT true ?A. Germs can be found both in water and in the air.B. Germs can go into your finger if it is cut.A. Germs can make us ill.B. Germs are in dirty water.C. Don't drink dirty water.D. Take care of your fingers.Do you know

11、 the movie Forrest Gump (阿甘正传)? Just like Forrest Gump, Nick Kleckner started to walk.(A)尼克 26 岁, 拥有舒适的生活。He wanted to make some changes (改变) in his life, so he had the crazy idea to walkacross America. The 2, 500mile journey (旅程) took him 178 days.(B)Nick started on April 5, 2012, with no food, no

12、water and no money. On the way, he met many kind people. Theygave him food and places to stay in. Sometimes he had to get food from the dustbins (垃圾箱), but he still enjoyed hisjourney. When he finally (C)_his house, he wrote the very simple words “Made it” in hisblog (博客).During his journey, Nick di

13、d what he could to help others. When he got money and gift cards, he gave them to peoplethat he met along the way.31. 请将画线句子 A 翻译成英语。_ 简要回答下列问题。34. Why did Nick decide to walk?Two old _(knife).(Dora is seeing a doctor.)Doctor: What's your trouble?Dora: _ And I cough badly.Dora: Yes, 38.6.Doctor:

14、 Just stay in bed for two days. _ Take this medicine three times a day.Doctor: If you don't feel better by Thursday, come back.Dora: Thanks a lot, Doctor.A. Remember to drink lots of water.B. Did the nurse take your temperature?C. I cut my finger.D. I have a headache.E. I've got it.F. You ha

15、ve a stomachache.G. What should I do?假设你是王鹏，你的笔友Jack 给你发来邮件。他说他总是感觉很疲惫, 晚上睡不好觉，以至于上课都不能集中精力听讲。请给 Jack 回一封电子邮件，提出你的建议。要求: 80 词左右。作文的开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Jack,_ _Unit 1 过关测试2. A 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。too much 意为“太多”，可作形容词性、名词性、副词性短语；too many 意为“太多的”，用来修饰可数名词；much too 意为“太”，是副词性短语。题干表示“说话太多”用 talk too much。3. D

16、点拨：用固定搭配法解题。 agree to do sth.意为“同意做某事”，为固定搭配；help sb.with sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”。4. A 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。 考查动词短语辨析。cut off 切除； cut up 切碎； take off 起飞；脱掉；putoff 延期，推迟。由题干到理发店可知应是“理发”，cut off“切除”，符合句意。5. A 6. A7. C 点拨：考查动词 mind 的用法。mind 作及物动词，后常跟名词、代词或v.ing 形式。8. C 点拨：考查非谓语动词。由“Look! ”可知那只小猫正躺在椅子底下。see.do sth.意为“看见

17、做了某事”；see.doing sth.意为“看见正在做某事”。9. A 10. A 11. C 12. A二、16. B 点拨：考查连词辨析。when 可以引导时间状语从句， 从第二段中的时间状语从句可以推知此处的答案为 B。19. D 点拨：考查动词辨析。根据 down 和 rest 可以推知是“躺下休息(lie down and rest)”。20. B 点拨：考查代词辨析。当你肚子疼的时候， 不要吃东西。anything 用在否定句中。some 或 something用在肯定句中， nothing 不符合句意。21. C 点拨：逻辑推理法。根据后面的 dentist 可以判断是牙疼。2

18、2. C 点拨：逻辑推理法。感到累的时候， 应当“早”去睡觉。23. D 点拨：考查动词辨析。listen to music 意为“听音乐”。listen 为不及物动词， 后面跟宾语时须加介词 to；而 hear 表示结果。三、26. D 点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第三句Germs are everywhere.可知该选 D。27. A 点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第二段第四句可知该选A。28. C 点拨：细节理解题。细读法。根据第三段第一句Germs are always found in dirty water.可知该选 C。29. D 点拨：根据生活常识可知该选 D。 30.

19、 A 点拨：主旨大意题。根据第二段开头What makes us ill? It is germs (细菌). 及全文内容可知该选 A。四、31. Nick is 26 years old and he has a comfortable life.32. 尼克于 2012 年 4 月 5 日出发，没有带食物、水和钱。33. arrived at / got back to34. Because he wanted to do something different in his life.35. He got some from kind people and some from the d

20、ustbins.五、A)36. rest 37.means 38.passengers 39. hit 40. nurseB)41. importance 42. decision七、范文：I'm sorry to hear that you often feel tired. Let me give you some advice.First, you should eat breakfast every morning. Eating breakfast can help you study well. Then you should do moreexercise after s

21、chool. Doing exercise can keep you healthy. Next I think you should take breaks away from the computer.Finally, it is also important to sleep for eight or nine hours every night. Good sleep can make you feel well.Try to have healthy habits and then you will live better.点评：本文运用了“三步法”针对笔友的健康问题提出自己的建议。

22、第一步：引出话题，表达自己的感受和建议(第一段)；第二步：展开表述，具体说明自己的建议(第二段)；第三步：结尾综述，回归主题，说明健康的习惯对健康的重要性(第三段)。添彩点：1.运用了本课所学的 should 句型等提出建议； 2.运用了 first, then, next, finally 使文章结构连贯清晰。Unit 2限时：60 分钟 满分：100 分题号得分一二三四五六七3. My sister feels_ at school, because she has_ friends.B. alone; fewD. alone；little4. The girl is_ a nice gi

23、rl_ we all want to help her.B. too; toD. very; that 6. The teachers encourage their students to_ the problems by themselves, and in this way students can enjoysuccess.B. trying; come up withC. tries; look forward toD. tried; talk aboutA. takeC. carry12. We will have a field trip this afternoon. Ever

24、yone gets very_ hearing that.13. The heavy snow didn't_ the international airlines.A. pay attention toB. add toC. make a difference toD. keep toA. sellC. planLast month, I joined a club called “Passing Help”. This group was set up to help somebody out and pass helpalong._ did I join it? Let me t

25、ell you the reason.One afternoon in winter, my old car_ on my way home. It was 30 miles from my home. I wanted to find ataxi but there wasn't one._ I decided to take a bus home.I waited at a bus stop nearby. It was_ and everything looked white. After a while, a bus came, but it didn't go to

26、my town. The bus driver was a kind young woman. She told me which bus I should take. I waited there for about thirtyminutes, but_ bus came. A car came to me and a woman came out of the car at last. She was just the bus driver.20“When I reached the bus station, I knew that the bus to your town couldn

27、't come, so I returned here. I just22On the way she told me a_ .A few days ago, there wasn't gas in her car. An old man drove her up to a gasWhen we arrived home, I wanted to give her some money_ her, but she didn't accept it. “I only want to2425C. anything uncomfortableD. everything unb

28、elievableBecome a volunteer and help those who need your help in your community(社区)！Voluntary work includes helping thepoor, or creating green spaces for the neighborhood. Whichever activity you choose to do, you have the “power of one” tomake a difference and create a real change in the community!O

29、ur holiday voluntary jobs are open to all Americans. You don't need any special skills and there are no age limits.With Biosphere Expedition(生物探险队), you can be a wildlife and environmental volunteer from two weeks to two months.You'll work with local scientists, and the leaders from Biospher

30、e Expedition will be at your side.We need students at the age of 16 and up who study at school and want a chance to use their talents and skills to helpthe little kids. What's more, they should have enough patience(耐心) and be warmhearted.26. The volunteers can_ in the community.A. look after pet

31、sB. help the poor peopleC. collect the lettersD. deal with the sickB. in the summer vacationC. only by local scientistsD. between America and China28. If Wu Dong is a volunteer to help the little kids, he may be_ years old.A. 11C. 15 36. 建立自贸区为福州带来新的机遇。Look, the_ are_ _ advertisements.39. 我注意到他们正在做一

32、些公告牌。I_ them_ some_.40. 我的新鞋子与你的很像。根据短文内容，选用方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。he, dog, start, what, idea, read, want, understand, give, sickJennifer and her sister Katie learned in Sunday School how they could care about others. This gave them a great idea!“Let's_ a new club at school. We can call it THE CARE CLUB

33、！” said Katie. “CARE means Caring andRespecting(尊重)Everybody.” Jennifer thought it was a wonderful_ . Every night they planned_ they4243would do the next day to show love to others.One day they helped a boy with_ homework after school. Another day they stayed after school to help a littlegirl learn_

34、 . On the weekend they walked a neighbor's_ and even gave the dog a good shower. Katie and46Jennifer's parents_ their daughters. They also loved helping others and they were having so much fun doing it.Later, the other kids at school_ to join the club. So there were new members in the club.

35、Every new memberhad to promise to show love to others. They had weekly meetings and planned who they would help and how they would doit.Everyone_ away some money each week so they could buy flowers or cards for_ people to cheer them50up. 51A：Oh, we need someone to help teach kids to play basketball.

36、A：OK. Maybe this is a good one. Would you like to read to sick people in the hospital？You can do it any day you like.55B. What jobs do you have?G. I'd like to be a volunteer.你是一名中学生，想成为国际动物救护中心“International Animal Helpers”(IAH)的一名志愿者，请你用英文写一1. 能参加周末活动；2. 从家乘地铁到“中心”约十分钟；3. 喜爱动物，愿意帮助它们；4. 懂一点医学知识

37、；5. 补充一两点个人信息和想法。1. 文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2. 词数：6080；3. 不得逐条翻译，内容要连贯得体；4. 信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。My name is Li Ming._ 2. D 点拨：用短语辨析法解题。put on 穿上，上演；put down 放下；put up 举起，张贴，搭建；put off 推迟，符合句意。3. A 点拨：用词义辨析法解题。句意：我妹妹在学校感到孤独，因为她没有几个朋友。few 和 little 都表否定，意为“几乎没有”，但 few 修饰可数名词，little 修饰不可数名词。lonely 和 alone“孤独的，单独的”

38、，alone强调客观情况，而 lonely 强调主观感情。4. A 点拨：用语法分析法解题。such a/an 形容词 可数名词单数形式that，表示“如此以至于”，连接一个表示结果的状语从句。5. B 点拨：用语境分析法解题。句意：“露西考试不及格，她肯定很伤心。”“我们去使她振奋起来吧。”cheerup 使变得高兴；振奋起来，符合句意。wake up 叫醒；醒来；pick up 接(某人)；look up 向上看；查找。6. B 7. D 8. A 9. A10. B 点拨：用语境分析法解题。 句意：科学家正在尽他们的最大努力来想办法治疗叫H7N9 的可怕疾病。give up 放弃；loo

39、k forward to 期盼；talk about 谈论；come up with 提出，想出，符合句意。11. C 点拨：用词义辨析法解题。句意：“这个箱子太重了，我搬不动它。”“别担心。我可以帮助你。” take带走；bring 带来； get 去取来；carry 提，搬运，符合句意。12. A 13. C 14. C 15. D二 、16. B 点拨：上下文联系法。根据下文“Let me tell you the reason”可知，作者是要介绍加入这个俱乐部的原因。17. D 点拨：根据该句主语 my old car 以及下文“I wanted to find a taxi”可知是作

40、者的小汽车坏了。18. A 点拨：上下文联系法。根据上句“I wanted to find a taxi but there wasn't one” ，可知“因此，我决定乘坐公共汽车回家”。三、26. B 点拨：由第一栏中的“Voluntary work includes helping the poor.”可知，志愿者可以帮助穷人。27. B 点拨：由第二栏中的“Our holiday voluntary jobs.”可推测，该生物探险队的志愿活动应是在假期中进行，故选 B 项。28. D 点拨：由第三栏中的“We need students at the age of 16 and

41、 up who.”可知，志愿者的年龄应是 16 岁及以上。29. C 点拨：由第一栏中的“Whichever activity you choose to do, you have.”可知，志愿者可以参加社区的任何一种服务活动。33. imagine 34. training 35. kindnessB)36. Setting；brings 37. feeling；satisfaction38. volunteers；giving out39. notice; making; signs40. are similar to 45. to read 46. dog 47. understood七

42、、范文：My name is Li Ming. I think volunteering is of great significance to our society, which can enrich our experience asI'm free on weekends, so I have enough time. It only takes me about ten minutes to go to your center by subway. Iknow a little about medical knowledge. I love animals and I'

43、;m willing to help them. Besides, I'm good at getting along wellLooking forward to your reply.点评： 本文运用了“三步法”写志愿活动类作文。1.引出话题 (第一段)；2.展开表述，表明具体能力(第二段)；3.结尾综述，表达意愿(第三段)。上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。添彩点：第一段中非限制性定语从句的巧妙运用使读者眼前一亮，接下来灵活使用连接词so, and, besides 等，使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。固定短语 be willing to, be good at, get alo

44、ng well with的使用也为文章增色不少。Unit 3限时：60 分钟 满分：100 分题号得分一二三四五六七A. eyesB. nosesC. mouthsD. fingers2. The weather is really terrible!B. The less; the moreC. The less; the fewerD. The more; the less3. It is necessary for everyone to_ a good habit of reading.A. enjoyB. chooseC. developD. accept4. I hate_ the

45、 dishes，but like_ TV.5. The students in our school never_ used( 旧的) books. They always give them away to the children in the poormountain villages. C. costA. givesC. offers8. Can I_ your bike?12. When an earthquake happens, and you are outdoors, you should go to an open area as_ as possible.13. Juli

46、e_ the rubbish when she goes out to work every morning.14. We won't learn to depend_ ourselves if our parents do everything for us.A. inB. toC. onD. for15. You have been here very long?Yeah._ my parents came here.A. ForC. WhenWashing clothes, making the bed, and cookingthese were impossible for

47、Liang Jingwei before. But after taking someliving skill classes, it's_ for this 12-year-old student.16“At one time, my parents had to_ me do these things. But now, I can do it all by_ ,” he said.18At Liang's school, students take a one-week-long_ ：eight students live in a room to learn livin

48、g skills.“Many of them have never done these chores at home. They have no_ about these living skills. These classes20make up for that, and they learned something_ ,” said Zhang Jing, Liang's teacher.21Zhang Yuanfan, 12, got better at cutting vegetables by making sushi. She can_ 22cucumbers and c

49、arrots intovery thin pieces. But to keep those skills, she_ every day. “It's not easy.I_ my mother better now，” she24said. Now, she often makes sushi at home. “These classes also help students_ their life，” Chen Siyu, Zhang's25cooking teacher said.16. A. importantB. differentC. easyD. great

50、In the US, a little pre school(学龄前的) kid may get a dollar or two, but older children get more. A lot of Americanparents give pocket money to their children, but their children have to do chores.Most American children think making pocket money will help them to understand money better. An American boyIn B