Lesson4《Superhero》学案

1、Lesson4Superhero学案预习与检测翻译下列词组1.比预料的 (than expected)2.对.有信心(be confident in/be confident that)3.嫁入 (某家)(marry into)4.拉进，缩(头、腹)，缩减，(火车)进 站； (pull in)5赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖(give away)6. 发出；放出(声、光、电等)；用完耗尽；分发 (give out)7. 有做.的意向；打算做某事 (have the thought of doing)8.靠.为 生( get along on)9.帮助某人摆脱困境 (help.out)10.某事 降临到

2、头上(sth. happen to sb.)知识探究一.重点单词 1.expect vt.希望，预期，认为，猜想，期盼 i'm expecting a letter from him soon.我在期盼他尽快来信。 _will he come back tomorrow?_i expect so/not.-他明天会回来吗？一我想会的 /不会。as we expected, he came here on time.正如我们所预料的，她及时来了。拓展： (1)i expect so .我想是这样的 (2)expect to do sth.盼望做某事(3)than expected 比预料

3、的(4)i expect not. = i don't expect so.我认为不是这样。 expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事(6)expect+R词/名词或that从句 盼望，预料(7)expect和look forward to的区别expect指确信“某事 必将发生，某人会到来而等候着”，多用于好的事情，也用于坏的事 情。look forward to指“以特别愉快的心情期待着" 。i am expecting her. 我正等待着她。i am looking forward to seeing her我期待着见她。运用： 选择填空 （1） -wha

4、t do you think of the novel? -very good. it is much more interesting than.a. expecting b. expected c. was expected d. to be expected 答案： b than expected 比预料的。（2） -why does your sister look so serious.-she is the result of the exam.a. waiting b.expecting c. hoping d. wishing 答案：b expect+代词/名词或 that 从

5、句盼望，预料。（3） -do you think the stars will beat the bulls?-yes. they have better players, so i them to win.a. hope b. prefer c. expect d.want 答案：c expect sb to do sth.期待某人做某事。（4） i've worked with children before, so i know what in my new job.a. expected b.to expect c. to be expecting d. expects答案:

6、b expect与 what 构成动 宾关系。_2. confident adj.自信的 she is confident of victory.她对胜利 有信心、。i am confident that we will eventually overcome diseases like aids and sars.我深信我们终将战胜“爱滋”、“非典”之类的疾病。拓 展：confident 常用下列句型：（1）be confident in 对.有信心（2）be confident that.Xt.有信心共 7 页，当前第 1 页 1234567（3）confident还有“确信”之意，后常接

7、 of短语或that从句。(4)self-confidence n. 自信 confidence n信任; 信心；自信 (5) gain sb.'s confidence 取得某 人的信任(6) give one's confidence to sb.信任 赖某人运用：选择填空 (1) she never loses in life in face of difficulty.a. her heartb. chance c. thought d. confidence 答案:d be confident in 对有信心。(2) he looks of getting the j

8、ob.a. confident b. certain c. excitingd. good答案：a confident还有“确信”之意，后常接 of短语或that 从句。3.marriage n.婚姻，结婚 they have a very happy marriagefeCPfr 一个美满的婚姻。拓展：(1)be married to 与.结婚(2)get/be married 结婚(3) marry sb. to sb.把某人嫁给某人(4)marry sb.与某人结婚(5) marry sb. off将(女儿)嫁出去(6)marry up (将若干部分)配给marry into嫁入(某家)

9、运用：选择填空(1) she until she was in herthirties.a. was married b. wasn't married c. married d. didn't marry 答案： d marry 为不及物动词。(2) ann for nine years she married thefamily.a. has been married; / b. has been married; into c. got married; / d. got married; into答案：b marry为不及物动词，不能与一段时间连用。 marry int

10、o 嫁入(某家)04.encourage vt鼓励；激发 he often encourages me to study maths.他经常鼓励我学数学。拓展：(1)encourage sb. in sth鼓励，支持某人（2） encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事（3）be encouraged at/by因某事受到鼓励运用：翻译下列句子（1）在学习上 我们应当鼓励学生们。答案：we should encourage our students instudies. （2）他总是鼓励我努力学习。答案：he always encourages us to study ha

11、rd.5. disaster n.灾害,灾难,不幸 we were all shocked by the disaster这场灾难使我们所有人大为震惊。拓展：（口）彻底的失败our plan ended in disaster我们的计戈ij以彻底失败告终。disaster的形容词 形式是disastrous运用：翻译下列短语或句子（1）自然灾害 答案： natural disaster （2）灾区；灾难性局面 答案：disaster area （3）他 的晚会真是失败，一半的客人都没有来。答案： his party was a real disaster because half of the

12、 guests didn' t come.6. promote vt.1） 晋升 he certainly ought to be promoted because he has achieved a lot of goals for the firm.他应该要提升因为他为公司实现了很多的目标。 2）促进； 发扬；引起 the prime minister's visit will promote the cooperation between the two countries.首相的访问将促进两国间的合作。拓展： promote还有许多其它意思：1）使人（尤其是学生）升级（

13、+to） pupils who pass the test will be promoted to the next higher grade.通过考试的 学生将升到高一个年级去。2） 促使（法律等）通过they succeeded inpromoting a bill.共7页，当前第2页1234567他们成功地使议案获得 了通过。3） 发起，创立 several bankers promoted the new company.好 几个银行家联手创立了这个新公司。4）宣传，推销（商品等）her new job in the company is to promote the new prod

14、uct. 她在新公司的工作就是 促销这一新产品。promote的名词是promotion,意思是“提升，提 倡，推销，促销”。运用：完成句子（1）为了迅速提升，他更加刻苦 地工作。in order to quickly, he worked harder.答案：bepromoted （2） 我的工作主要是推销。my job is mainly concerned答案：with promotion7. injury n.1）（人，动物的）伤害;（健康的） 损害 she escaped from the accident without injury.她在这次事故中没 有受伤。2）（精神上的）伤害

15、;损人的事 most people protect themselves from injury to their health.大多数人保护自己使健康不受伤害。3）（对物体的）损伤，损害 an injury to the roof made us waste much money. 屋 顶的损伤使我们浪费了许多钱。拓展：harm, hurt, wound与injury的 区别harm：比较抽象,通常是看不见摸不着的伤害.比如，吸烟有害健 康。暴力电影有害未成年人身心健康.此处“有害”就是“harm"。hurt: 可指身体某个部位疼痛，也可以是心理上的伤害。比如：lisa was h

16、urtso bad by her ex-boyfriend. i got my finger hurt by the door. wound : 主 要是皮肤或者肉体的伤口。比如，bullet wound枪伤。injury:指在意 外事故中“负伤，受影响”，也可以指对感情，声誉，机会等的不利 影响。运用：用harm, hurt, wound与injury的适当形式填空。(1) smoking does to our health答案： harm (2) i fell and my rightleg.答案：hurt (3) the soldiers were badly in the legs.

17、答案：wounded (4) the scandal(EEL闻)has the star' s reputation.答案：injured8. commit vt.犯(罪)，做(错事等)li lei committed an error in dealing with the business李雷在处理这一业务时犯了一个错误。拓展:commit当动词讲还有其它的常见意思：1)使承担义务；使作出保证； 使表态(+to) i didn't commit myself to anything.我没有作任何承诺。2) 把交托给;把.提交给;把付诸(+to) my child was c

18、ommitted to the nurse's care.我的孩子被交给护士照顾。3)把押交;把判处(+to) the judge committed her to 7 years' imprisonment.法官判处她 7 年徒开Ll。 4成出，指定.用于 (+to) our company has committed much money to building new factories.我们的公司已经拨出很多钱建造新工厂。运用： 选择填空 she is such an honest person that she can't have thetheft. a.

19、done bmitted cmit d.do答案：b固定搭配，后面是一种罪行(如 robbery, theft, crime)的时候都要用 commit9. react vi.作出反应，反应（+to） how did he react to the news?他对这个消息反应如何4 拓展：react vi.其它的意思有：1）影响,起作用（+on/upon） we react upon each other.共7页，当前第3页1234567我们互相影响。2）抗 拒，反抗 （+against） children tend to react against their parents by goin

20、g against their wishes孩子们通常以违背父母的意愿来反抗他们。3）起反 作用，回过来起作用 （+on/upon） unkindness often reacts on the unkind person.恶人往往有恶报。respond与react的区别区别在于：react和respond都是“反应”的意思，但用法不一样。react是那些下意识的、直接的反射行为，而 respond则是一种理性的、主动的反应。 运用：选择填空 people can badly to certain food additives. a.respond b.react c.act d. behav

21、e答案：b 二.重点短语 1.pull through 度 过难关，成功逃避危险；恢复健康the robber pulled through escapingfrom the prison.那个抢劫犯从监狱里成功逃脱了。the doctors pulledme through.医生们帮助他恢复了健康。拓展：pull是英语中常见的单 词，与它连用的词组还有：（1）pull on穿上（衣服鞋袜）（2）pull back 拉回，后退；（3）pull in拉进，缩（头、腹），缩减，（火车）进站；（4）pull of脱下（衣服鞋袜）；（5）pull away逃走（6）pull down拆毁 （7）pul

22、l over拉到一边，推翻；（8）pull down拆毁，拉下；运用：用适当的介 词或者副词填空 (1) he had no sooner got to the platform than the train pulled of the station. 答案：out (2) i saw a pla man pulling hisclothes and jumping into the river to save the drowning boy. 答案：off(3) they managed to pull despite all the difficulties.答案：through(4)

23、 she pulled him and whispered the news to him. 答案： over翻译下列句子(1)他帮助我渡过了难关。答案：he helped to pull me through the difficulty. (2)好好护理可以使他恢复过来。答案： good nursing will pull him through. (3)他们渡过了一个又一个的困难。答 案：they pulled through one difficulty after another (4)我希望这场 大病他能逃过来。答案：we hoped that he would pull thro

24、ugh. 2.give up 放弃(念头、希望等)don' t give up hope.别放弃希望。give up还有 “ 让出； 戒绝” 的意思。如： he gave up his seat to an old man.他 让座给一位老人。i wish i could give up drinking拓展：(1)give sb a lesson 给一个教训(2)give.a call/ring给打个电话(3)give out发出；放出(声、光、电等)；用完耗尽；分发(4)give off发出(液体、气体、雾、 光、烟等)(5)give in放弃(争辩、竞争等)；投降(+ to);递

25、交、呈 送(6)give a hand给予帮助(尤指体力活)(7)give back归还；恢复(8)give away赠送；放弃；泄露；出卖(9)give a talk/speech做报告；演讲运用： 选择填空(I) don't mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may the shocking ending.a. give away b. give out c. give up d. give off7页，当前第4页1234567答案：a give away赠送；放弃；泄露； 出卖。(2) the soldier th

26、e secret when they published him. a .gave offb. gave away c. gave up d. gave over.案：b give away赠送； 放弃； 泄 露； 出卖。(3) the moon gives no light of its own.a. off b. up c. in d.away答案：a give off发出(液体、气体、雾、光、烟等)。(4) he is a man easy to give others.a. in to b. up to c. off to d. out to 答案： agive in to sb向某人

27、让步/屈服。3. come to逐渐达到某种状态，终于 how did they come to know each other?他们是怎么认识的?拓展： come to还可以表示：1)共计my bill came to $120我的帐单共计120 美元。2) 涉及 when it comes to japanese, i know nothing.谈至U英语, 我窍不通。 3) 苏醒过来 when she came to, she found herself in the hospital.她苏醒过来时她发现自己躺在医院里。4)被继承the house came to her when he

28、r parents passed away5母过世后，房子就归他了。5) 达成 they came to an agreement in the end.他们最终达成了协议。come to与get to用法类似，常常与表示静态的动词如know,understand, love like等连用运用：翻译下列句子(1)他渐渐认识到自己的错误。答案： he came to realize his mistakes. （2） 总有一天你 们会喜欢上这个城市的。答案：you will come to love the city intime.4.havethe thought of doing 有做的意

29、向;打算做某事 he had no thought of annoying her.他无意惹她生气。let us have his thoughts on the subject.让我们听听他对这个问题的看法。it's not difficult to read his thoughts.不难看出他的意思。 we had second thoughts about buying the car when we discovered the price.我们知道了 车价后， 对买这车子 后又另有想法了。拓展：与thought有关的词组很多，如：（1） be deep in thought

30、 深思 be lost in thought 陷入沉思（3） have no thought of无意做某事（4） read one's thoughts猜测某人的想法，看出某人的意图 （5） without thought 不加思考，不加考虑（6） give thought tosth=give sth thought对.力口以考虑，考虑.（7） on second thoughts重新 考虑运用： 选择填空（1） she had no of annoying him.a. meaningb. idea c. plan d. thought 答案：d have no thought

31、of无意做某事。（2） lost in, he almost knocked into a big tree in front of him.a. thinking b. thought c. considering d. consideration 答案：b be lost in thought 陷 入沉思。含有过去分词的系表结构，应该用过去分词作伴随状语或定 语。5. get on 1） 融洽相处； 进展 they don't live together now and are getting on much better with each other.他们现在不住在一起，相处得

32、比 以前更加融洽了。everything was getting on very well.共 7 页，当前第 5页1234567一切进行得很顺利。2)出人头地he's sure to get on in the world.他一定会出人头地。3)登(车);上(马)拓展：含有get的短语有：1) get on well with=get along well with 与.相处融洽 our teacher is getting along well with the students.我们的老师与学生们相处得非常 融洽。 2) get along on 靠.为生 she can'

33、;t get along on 150 yuan a month.她每月靠150元活不下去。3) get on还有“上车”，过活“，“(年纪)老起来”等意思。(4) get on the floor步入正题our time is limited, so let's get on the floor我们的时间有限,让我们步入正题。运 用：翻译下列句子(1)你的工作进展如何？答案：how are you gettingon with your work? (2)你近来好吗？答案：how are you getting along?选择填空(1) you may the taxi at the crossing. the school isjust across the street. a. get on b. get off c. get out d. get out of 答案 c(2) he is not an easy man.a. get on b.to get on c.get on with d.to get on with 答案： d 6. happen to. sth. happen to sb. 某事降临 到头上 a bad thing happened to him