直接引语变间接引语(regin)1

1、Zheng Kai told Angelababy, “I like to show you around Yongkang today.”直接引语直接引语Zheng Kai told Angelababy （that） he liked to be with her that day.间接引语间接引语连词连词人称人称时态时态状语状语Zheng Kai asked Angelababy, “ Will you marry me?.”Zheng Kai asked Angelababy if /whether she would marry him.语序语序, 标点标点,大小写大小写间接引语实际

2、上是宾语从句间接引语实际上是宾语从句凡是从句都用陈述句语序凡是从句都用陈述句语序连词连词人称人称时态时态状语状语语序，标点，语序，标点，大小写大小写1. Deng Chao usually asks , “ What are you Nongsalei? Deng Chao usually asks what you are Nongsalei. 连词连词/句型句型1.Zheng Kai told Angelababy, “I like to show you around.” Zheng Kai told Angelababy （that） he liked to be with her t

3、hat day.2. Zheng Kai asked Angelababy, “ Will you marry me? ”Zheng Kai asked Angelababy if /whether she marriedhim.3. Deng Chao usually asks , “ What are you Nongsalei? Deng Chao usually asks what you are Nongsalei? 陈述句：that ， 可省一般疑问句: 加 whether /if ；反之则去掉特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 4.My son said to me, “ Dont take

4、 me to the zoo again.”My son told /asked me not to take him to the zoo again. 祈使句: tell / ask / order sb ( not )to do sthPractice1. The girl said, “I will have a party.” The girl said ( that ) she would have a party.2. He asked me, “Is your father a doctor? ” He asked me if / whether my father was a

5、 doctor.3. The police asked the man , “Where are you going?” The police asked the man where he was going.4. Mother said to Tom,“get up earlier!” Mother told / asked Tom to get up earlier.5. The teacher said to us,“ Dont talk in class!” The teacher told / asked us not to talk in class.口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称

6、不更新。口诀：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。 She said, My brother wants to go shopping with me. ” She said her brother wanted to go shopping with her.人人 称称“一随主一随主”是指直接引语的主语是第一人称或被第一人是指直接引语的主语是第一人称或被第一人称修饰。间接引语人称与主句中主语的人称一致。称修饰。间接引语人称与主句中主语的人称一致。 “二随宾二随宾”是指直接引语中的主语，宾语是第二人称或被第二人是指直接引语中的主语，宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾

7、语一你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语致。如果引号外的主句没有宾语, ,也可以用第一人称。也可以用第一人称。HesaidtoKate，Howisyoursisternow?”HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen。 He asked Tom, “ How did you finish your job.” He asked Tom how he had finished his job.” 实质是引号中的人是指谁。 “第三人称不更新第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的是指直接引语变间接引语时。如果从句中的主语及宾语

8、是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化。从句中的人称一般不需要变化。 Mr. Smith said, “Jack is a good boy.”Mr. Smith said Jack was a good boy.时态时态直接引语间接引语一般现在时现在进行时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时一般过去时过去进行时过去将来时过去完成时过去完成时不变不变主句是一般现在/将来时不变In 1949 具体过去时间不变客观真理等对你的爱对你的爱至死（四）不变至死（四）不变过去完成时Said/ asked时间状语时间状语 地点状语地点状语 指示代词指示代词 等

9、等状语状语蓝本蓝本P1130秒记忆挑战秒记忆挑战直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语nowthenthisthatyesterdaythat daytomorrowthe next daytodaythe day beforethese those指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和趋向动词的变化指示代词、时间状语、地点状语和趋向动词的变化直接引语直接引语间接引语间接引语ago beforebringtakecomethe next week last yearthe year beforenext weekgo herethere连词连词人称人称时态时态状语状语语序语序,标点和标点和大小写大小写Sum

10、mary陈述句陈述句一般疑问句一般疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句祈使句祈使句一随主一随主二随宾二随宾第三人称第三人称不更新不更新相对应过去时相对应过去时“四四” 不变不变陈述句语序陈述句语序记忆挑战记忆挑战A Whisper Game Mr. King said, “ I love you more than I can say.”S1 : Mr. King said that he loved me more than he could say.S2: Mr. King told S1/said that he loved S1 more than he could say.S3: Mr. Ki

11、ng told S1/said that he loved S1 more than he could say. I will say one sentence to the student in the front. Then he will report ( 转述）what I say to the next in the same team until the end . Then the last student tells the answer.Exercise1. “I never eat meat.” he said. He said that _ never _ meat.2.

12、 “Ive found my wallet.” he said to me. He _ me that he _ _ _ wallet.3. “I took it home with me.” she said. She said that _ _ _ it home with her.4. The teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and goes down in the west.”The teacher said that the sun _ in the east and _ down in the west.5. “I met her

13、yesterday.” he said to me.He _ me that he _ met her the day _.6. “You should come here before five.” he said.He said that I should _ _ before five.7. “I bought the house 10 years ago.” he said.He said that he _ bought the house 10 years _.heatetoldhadfound hisshehadtakenrisesgoestoldhadbeforehadbefo

14、retherego8. “Did you see her last week?” he said.He _ _ I had seen her the week _.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _ Jim that he _ sit there10. He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _ _ _ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _ _ _been _ days. 12. “Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _ _ knew where she _.13. “Stop making so much noise, children.” he said. He _ the children _ _ making so much noise.14. “Dont