小升初形容词副词的级和用法及针对性练习

1、小升初形容词和副词考点-by Miss Wu教学内容知识点1、形容词与副词的用法-形容词的用法形容词是用来修饰物体或人的形状，大小，长度，属性，特点等，位于名词的前面作定语或者动词。如：1He is a hard-working student.(努力的特点)2Our English teacher has long hair.（长的长度）3The elephants are very big, and the mice are very small.（大的、小的大小）-副词的用法副词是用于修饰动作或者句子的，表示某个动作做得怎样。如：quickly carefully slowly well

2、 1. My speaking English is good but I can write it well.2. We should listen to the teacher carefully in class.3. Luckily, I won the game at last.-形容词与副词的考查形式用所给单词的正确形式填空My sister can dance very (good) and I am (good) at singing.Look, the old man is walking (slow), but the young man is running (quick

3、).I can speak English (good) than you.You learn math (careful)than me.知识点2、比较级与最高级英语中的形容词和副词，在句子里表示“比较”、“最”时，要用特别的形式，即：比较级和最高级。原来的形式称为原级。如： long longer longest 原级 比较级 最高级1The black pen is very long. 黑色的钢笔很长。2The blue pen is longer than the black one. 蓝色的钢笔比黑色的长。3The red pen is the longest of the thr

4、ee. 红色的钢笔是三支中最长的。-使用比较级的情况表示两者间的比较用比较级。其常见句式有： 1“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更”。如：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。如：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能修饰比较级。 2“become + 形容词比较级 + an

5、d + 形容词比较级”是“变得越来越”的意思，and连接同一个形容词的比较级。如：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 注：表示“越来越”时，若比较级是“原级 + er”构成的，则常用“比较级 + and + 比较级”形式；若比较级是“more + 原级”构成的，需用“more and more + 原级形式”。如：Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词要用比较级

6、形式。如：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?-使用最高级的情况形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。如：He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。注意形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前则不需要。比较级和最高级的构成：1一般情况下，比较级在后面加-er，最高级在后面加-est；如：smallsmallersmallest shortshortershortes

7、t2在重读闭音节（即：辅音元音辅音）中，先双写末尾的辅音字母，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：bigbiggerbiggest hothotterhottest3以不发音e结尾的单音节词，比较在原级后加-r，最高级在原级后加-st；如：largelargerlargest nicenicernicest 4以“辅音字母y”结尾的双音节词， 把y改为i，比较级加-er，最高级加-est；如：easyeasiereasiest heavyheavierheaviest5多数多音节词，比较级在前面加more，最高级在前面加most；如：beautifulmore beautifulmost b

8、eautifuldifferentmore differentmost different 6有少数形容词、副词的比较级和最高级是不规则的，必须熟记。如：goodbetterbest badworseworst oldeldereldestmany/muchmoremost littlelessleast far further/farther furthest/farthesr巩固练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级和最高级。1.small 21.late 2.short 22.nice 3.tall 23.large 4.young 24.heavy 5.long 25.early 6.s

9、trong 26.easy 7.light 27.busy 8.low 28.slowly 9.high 29.pretty 10.slow 30.funny 11.fast 31.dirty 12.high 32.beautiful 13.hard 33.interesting 14.cheap 34.expensive 15.bright 35.important 16.dark 36.different 17.cool 37.excited 18.fat 38.good/ well 19.big 39.bad/ill 20.thin 40.far 二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式。1My

10、brother is two years _ (old) than me.2. Is your sister _ (young) than you? Yes,she is.3. Who is _ (thin),you or Helen? Helen is.4. Whose pencil-box is _ (big),yours or hers? Hers is.5Ben jumps _ (high) than some of the boys in his class. 6Does Nancy sing _ (well) than Helen? Yes, she does. 7My eyes

11、are _(big) than hers. 8Which is _ (heavy),the elephant or the pig? 9Who gets up _ (early),Tim or Tom? 10Do the girls get up_(early) than the boys? No,they_.11Jim runs _ (slow). But Ben runs _(slow).综合练习：选择正确的词填空Sarah is 12 years _ (old, older).She is one year _ (older, oldest) than me. But I am 0.1

12、meter _ (taller, tallest) than her. She studies in Guangzhou interational School. She studies _ (harder, hardest) in her class. Everyone likes her.Yesterday, she was ill. She took some medicine and she feels _ (good, better) now.选择（ ）1. The yellow shoes are than the blue ones.A.expensiveB. expensive

13、rC. more expensive（ ）2. A cow is bigger than a mouse.A.much B.moreC.many（ ）3. Whos the ,Jean,Joan or Jennet?A.thinnerB.thinestC.thinnest（ ）4. Tim is than Jack.A.funnyB.much funnyC.funnier（ ）5. Im taller than others in my class.Im .A.tallB.tallestC.the tallest（ ）6. Who can sing better Rose?A.thanB.th

14、enC./ （ ）7. I have books than you have.A.manyB.muchC.more（ ）8. His uncles house is very .A.old B.olderC.oldest（ ）9. My bike is ,but his bike is .A.new,newB.new,newerC.new,newest（ ）10. Please clean your room.Its now.A.cleanB.dirtyC.tidy翻译句子1谁比Jim年纪大？是你。_ is _than Jim？  _ are2谁比David更强壮？是Gao Shan._  _ than David?  Gao Shan  _.3谁的铅笔更长，他的还是她的？我想是她的。_ pencil is _ ,_ or _？_ is,I think.4Yang Ling每天睡得比Su Yang晚。 Yang Ling _ to _   _ than Su Yang