2020届安徽江淮十校高三第四次联考英语试题

1、2020届安徽省江淮十校高三第四次联考英语祝考试顺利注意事项：1、考试范围：高考范围。2、试题卷启封下发后，如果试题卷有缺页、漏印、重印、损坏或者个别字句印刷模糊不清等情况，应当立马报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。3、答题卡启封下发后，如果发现答题卡上出现字迹模糊、行列歪斜或缺印等现象，应当马上报告监考老师，否则一切后果自负。4、答题前，请先将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写在试题卷和答题卡上的相应位置，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。5、选择题的作答：每个小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题

2、卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非选择题答题区域的答案一律无效。6、主观题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域的答案一律无效。如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。7、保持答题卡卡面清洁，不折叠，不破损，不得使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带等。8、考试结束后，请将本试题卷、答题卡、草稿纸一并依序排列上交。第I卷选择题（共三节满分70分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ATheHarvardPre-Co

3、llegeProgramisaniceexperienceforhighschoolstudents.Alongsidepeers（同辈）fromaroundtheworld,you'llbeintroducedtocollegwofeattendclasses,liveoncampus,andenjoyfunoutingsandactivities.LearningwithoutlimitsBiology,physics,law,writingandphilosophy-thesearejustafewofthe30-pluscoursesyoucanchoosefromineach

4、session.Inournoncreditclasses,wesetasidegradessothatyoucanfullycommittoyourgrowthasawell-roundedstudent.Classsizestypicallyrangefrom14to18studentstoencourageinteractivelearning. LivingatHarvardWhenyouattendthePre-CollegeProgram,you'llliveinstdrricundergraduatehouse,nearHarvardSquare.Youwillbewit

5、hyourfellowPre-Collegestudents,residentdirectors,andproctorswhoprovidesupport.YoualsoenjoymealsinoneofHarvard'dininghalls,whichareashortwalkfromHarvardYardandprovidemanyoptionsforavarietyofdietaryneeds. ThrivingoutsidetheclassroomThesummerPre-CollegeProgramoffersmanymentallychallengingco-curricu

6、lar（补充课程的）activitiesbeyondtheclassroom.WithfacultyandHarvard-affiliatedexperts,youwillhavetheopportunitytoparticipateinworkshopsontopicslikethepsychologyofcolor-blindness,classicliteraturefromaroundtheworldandscienceofhappiness.FromourCambridgescavengerhunttoatriptotheSandSculptingFestivalatAmerica&

7、#39;firstpublicbeach,there'nsshortageoffunactivitiesinthePre-CollegeProgram.1. Whatdoweknowaboutthe30-pluscourses?A. Youcanonlychoosefiveofthem.B. Theyprovidecreditsforstudents.C. Youshouldsetasideothersubjects.D. Theyassistyourfulldevelopment.B.ClosetoHarvardYard.D.Inanundergraduatehouse.B.Toco

8、mmentonanactivity.D.Torecommendcourses.2. Wherecanyouenjoymealsduringtheprogram?A.NearHarvardSquare.C.Inoneoftheworkshops.3. Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toadvertisemeals.C.Tointroduceaprogram.BTwelve-year-oldAmandaClementracedtotheballpark（棒球场）acrossthestreetfromherhouseinHudson,SouthDakota.Sheco

9、uldn'twaittojoinherbrother,Hank,andtheboysforagameofbaseball.Wouldtheyletherplay?Shecouldthrow,runandbataswellasanyofthem,buttheyletherplayonlywhentheyneededher.Shewouldhavetoumpireagain.Atleastshecouldbepartofthegame.Amandaknewalltherules,andtheboyscouldcountonher.Overthenextfewyears,localteams

10、beganaskinghertojudgetheirgames,too.Onesummerdayin2018,AmandaandhermothertraveledtoHawarden,Iowa,towatchHankplayinthechampionshipsemiprofessional（半职业的）game.Twolocalteamsdecidedtoplayagamebeforethesemiprofessionalteams.Amandaagreedtobethejudge.AsAmandafinishedthemorninggame,shesawtwomenwalkingtowardh

11、er.Tohersurprise,theywerethemanagersofthesemiprofessionalteamsandwereimpressedwithherjudgeandwantedhertojudgetheafternoonchampionshipgame.Theywouldevenpayher.The16-year-oldgirlwasabouttobecomethefirstfemalepaidtobeajudgeofabaseballgame.Amandawascalmandconfidentandjudgedfairly.Shewasrightonthespot,wa

12、tchingclosely.Newspaperreporterssaidthatshewasabsolutelyfair.Managersbegantoaskforherfirstwhentheyneededajudge.Amandawaspopularwiththefans,too.Inonegame,theaudienceweren'thappywiththejudgeandinsistedonreplacinghimwithAmanda.Beingajudgewashardwork.Amandajudgedforthewholegame,andsheworkedinallkind

13、sofweather.Shesaid,"Itisn'taseasyasitlooks,butforallthat,thereisagooddealofenjoymentinthework.Youhavegottohaveconfidenceinyourabilityoryouwon'tdowellinanything.4. Whatcanwelearnabouttwelve-year-oldAmanda?A. Shealwayscompeteddirectlywithboys.B. Sheshowedmuchenthusiasmforbaseball.C. Shewa

14、sthebestplayerofabaseballgame.D. Sheplayedbaseballbetterthanherbrother.5. Whatdoestheunderlinedword"umpire"inparagraph2mean?A.Actasajudge.B.Jointhelocalteam.C.Winagame.D.Playbaseball.6. Whatwastheaudience'sreactiontoAmanda'sjudgment?A.Theydoubtedit.B.Theywereangrywithit.C.Theyshowe

15、dnointerestmit.D.Theywerefavorablyimpressedbyit.7. WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeAmanda?A.Rudeandunjust.B.Silentandthoughtful.C.Proudandnarrow-mindedD.Confidentandhard-working.CAnewstudyhasshownthatpeoplewhoregularlyeatorangesarelesslikelytodevelopmaculardegeneration（黄斑变性）thanpeoplewhodonoteat

16、oranges.ResearchersattheWestmeadInstituteinterviewedmorethan2,000Australianadultsagedover50andfollowedthemovera15-yearperiod.Theresearchshowedthatpeoplewhoateatleastoneservingoforangeseverydayhadmorethana60%reducedriskofdevelopinglatemaculardegeneration15yearslater.Eveneatinganorangeonceaweekseemsto

17、offersignificantbenefits.LeadresearcherassociateprofessorGopinathsaid,“Thedatashows兼釐flavonoids（foundinorangesappeartohaveabigroletoplayinreducingthechanceofmaculardegeneration.Flavonoidscanbefoundinalmostallfruitsandvegetablesandtheyareusefulinreducinginflammation（炎症）andstresswithinthebody",&q

18、uot;Weexaminedcommonfoodsthatcontainflavonoidssuchastea,apples,redwine.Significantly,thedatadidnotshowarelationshipbetweenotherfoodsourcesprotectingtheeyesagainstthedisease."shesaid.GopinathsaidthatuntilnowmostresearchhasfocusedontheeffectsofcommonnutrientssuchasvitaminsC,EandAontheeyes."O

19、urresearchisdifferentbecausewefocusedontherelationshipbetweenflavonoidsandmaculardegeneration.”Maculardegenerationisthenamegiventoagroupofeyediseasesthatcauseprogressivelossofcentralsight.ItistheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustraliaandaffectsaboutoneinsevenpeopleovertheageof50.Thereiscurrentlynocurefor

20、thedisease.“Ourresearchaimstounderstandwhyeyediseasesoccur,aswellasthegeneticandenvironmentalconditionsthatmaydoharmtoeyesight,"Gopinathconcluded.8. HowdoestheauthorintroducetheresearchinParagraph1?A.Bylistingthedata.B.Byanalyzingcauses.C.Byfollowingtimeorder.D.Bydescribingtheprocess.9. Whatmig

21、htmattermostinprotectingtheeyesagainstmaculardegeneration?A.Thevitaminsinoranges.B.Theflavonoidsinoranges.C.Theflavonoidsinvegetables.D.Thenutritioncontentinfoods.10. WhatmadeGopinath'sresearchdifferentfromothers?A.Studyaims.B.Cooperativeways.C.Theageofsubjects.D.Thefocusofresearch.11. What'

22、sthebesttitleofthetextA.EyediseasescatchAustralianattention.B. Theeffectsofdietandnutritiononeyes.C. Anorangeadaykeepstheeyedoctoraway.D. TheleadingcauseofblindnessinAustralia.D“Birdsand“airportsardtwowordsthat,pairedtogether,don'normallypaintthemostharmoniouspicture.Soitreallyraisessomeeyebrows

23、whenChinaannouncesplanstobuildanairportthatisforbirds.Describedastheworld'sfi-stverbirdairport,theproposedLingangBirdSanctuary（保护区）inthenortherncoastalcityofTianjinis,ofcourse,notanactualairport.Rather,it'sawetlandpreservespecificallydesignedtoaccommodatehundreds-eventhousands-ofdailytakeoff

24、sandlandingsbybirdstravelingalongtheEastAsian-AustralianFlyway.Over50speciesofmigratory（迁徙白）waterbirds,someendangered,willstopandfeedattheprotectedsanctuarybeforecontinuingtheirlongjourneyalongtheflyway.Locatedonaformerlandfillsite,the150-acreairportisalsoopentohumantravelers.（Halfamillionvisitorsar

25、eexpectedannually.）However,insteadofduty-freeshopping,themainattractionfornon-egg-layingcreaturesatTianjin'newestairportwillbeagreen-roofededucationandresearchcenter,aseriesofraised“observationplatformsAndanetworkofscenicwalkingandcyclingpathstotalingover4miles.“TheproposedBirdAirportwillbeaglob

26、allysignificantsanctuaryforendangeredmigratorybirdspecies,whileprovidingnewgreenlungsforthecityofTianjin.AdrianMcGregorofanAustralianlandscapearchitecturefirmexplainedofthedesign.Frequentlyblanketedinsmogsothickthatithasshutdownrealairports,Tianjinisacity-China'sfothrmostpopulous（人口众多的）-thatwoul

27、dcertainlybenefitfromanewpairofhealthygreenlungs.12. Theunderlinedphrase-egg-1ayiingcreatures"inParagraph3refersto?A.Visitors.B.Designers.C.Endangeredwaterbirds.D.Planes.13. Whatdoweknowabouttheairportaccordingtothepassage?A. Peoplecannotwatchbirdsupclosehere.B. Itislocatedona150-acrelandfillsi

28、te.C. Itfunctionsasanactualairportandawetlandpreserve.D. Itprovidesmigratorybirdswithfoodandshelter.14. Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A. Theairportwillbecomeapermanenthomeforbirds.B. Tianjinwillwinworldwidefameinthefuture.C. Tianjin'sairqualitywillimprovethankstotheairport.D. Tianjinwillbea

29、bletoaccommodatemorepeople.15. Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?A. Airportsshutdownandopenup.B. ChinaistoopenthefirstBirdAirport.C. Airportsturnintogreenlungs.D. Birdsarenolongerenemiestoairports.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Everyonehasmomentsofforgetfulnessfromtimetotim

30、e,especiallywhenlifegetsbusy.16,havingapoormemorycanbefrustrating.However,researchhasshownthattherearewaystoimproveyourmemory.Sleeponit.Sleepingwellhelpsmakeepisodicmemoriesstronger.17,especiallyrelatingtolearningmotorskills,suchaslearningtoplayamusicalinstrumentorrideabike.Havingafullnightsoonafter

31、gaininganewskillhelpsstrengthentheprocessesinvolved.Believetoremember.Positivethinkingappearstoimprovememoryperformance.Researchersfoundtheycouldimprovetheperformanceofpeopleaged60andaboveinmemorytestsbypresentingthemwithpositiveage-relatedwordssuchas"wise",awiftted“sharpl8.Brainscanshaves

32、howndifferencesinactivitylevelsinbrainregions,accordingtowhetherornotindividualsbelievetheyhavegoodrecallabilitiesornot.19.Memoriescanbeweakenedifthebraindoesn'htaveenoughdowntimetostrengthenthem.Morethanacenturyago,Germanscientistsshowedthatpeopleperformedalmosttwiceaswellinmemorytestsiftheytoo

33、kbreaks.Staysocial20.USscientistswhoaskedpeopleintheir50sand60stodomemorytestseveryotheryearfoundthereisaslowerdeclineinrecallabilitiesoftheirmostsociablepersons.Havinggoodfriends,volunteeringandotherformsofsocialengagementalsoprotectmemory.A. TakeabreakB. StaymentallyactiveC. Havinganactivesocialli

34、fedelaysmemorylossasweageD. PoorsleepisthoughttohaveasignificanteffectonmemoryE. Givingotherswordssuchas“forgets"and"confused"weakenedtheirperformanceF. WhilethiscanbeacompletelynormaloccurrenceG. Thereisevidencethatsleepplaysavitalroleinstrengtheningmemories第三节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读

35、下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In2017,somethingwaswrongwiththerelationshipbetweenmyboyfriendandme,whichleftmequite21.Whatmadeitworsewasthathe22toendourrelationshipinDecember,weeks23bothmybirthdayandChristmas.Tocheermeup,mydad24mesomemoneyfortheholidays.Icouldhavedoneanumberof25thingswithi

36、t,suchas26myschoolloanoraddingittomysavingsaccount（储蓄账户）,butIdidn't.27selfacookerycourse.Thefiveclassesin28cookingwereheldataschooltwomilesfrommyhouse.I'dotothelessonsoneverySaturday29.Wdd30withanotherstudentandtrytomakeourdishestogether,whichusuallydidn'tturnoutverywell.Eachweek,wewould

37、gatherto31ourdishes,infrontoftheprofessionalchef（厨市）cookingsomethingthat32lookedlikeFrenchdishes.Afewmonthslater,Ihadto33theclasses,asIcouldnolongeraffordthem.Althoughtheclassesdidn'tturnmeintoachef,theygavemeachancetotalktopeople,helpingme34myself-pity.Itgavemea（an）35totakeiteasyonaSaturdaymorn

38、ing.AndalthoughIcan'tevencookmyselfasquaremeal,I36gladIgottoeat,drinkandlaughwithallthose37people.Theworldcansometimesbeverycold,oreven38,soeveryonceinawhile,weshould39totreatourselves,cherishpeoplearoundusandlivea40life.21.A.looseB.upsetC.lonelyD.tight22.A.promisedB.agreedC.decidedD.regretted23

39、.A.beforeB.afterC.fromD.to24.A.threwB.savedC.lentD.spared25.A.ordinaryB.exactC.responsibleD.certain26.A.payingoffB.puttingawayC.givingupD.admittingto27.A.InsteadB.HoweverC.ThereforeD.Though28.A.dailyB.homelyC.ChineseD.French29.A.morningB.afternoonC.nightD.time30.A.whisperB.pairC.compareD.chat31.A.ta

40、steB.displayC.enjoyD.exchange32.A.exactlyB.lightlyC.perfectlyD.hardly33.A.ignoreB.avoidC.refuseD.stop34.A.forgetB.realizeC.deepenD.accept35.A.shockB.excuseC.intentionD.gift36.A.everB.evenC.stillD.never37.A.strangeB.familiarC.niceD.funny38.A.wildB.cruelC.mildD.strict39.A.waitB.helpC.expectD.remember4

41、0.A.peacefulB.usefulC.meaningfulD.lively第II卷非选择题卷（满分50分）»节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Onemorning,I41(wait)atthebusstop,42(worry)aboutbeinglateforschool.Thereweremanypeoplewaitingatthebusstop,43someofthemlookedveryanxiousanddisappointed.Whenthebusfinallycame,w

42、eallhurriedonboard.Igotaplacenext44thewindow,soIhad45goodviewofthesidewalk.Aboyonabikecaughtmyattention-hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.Iheardapassengerbehindmeshoutingtothedriver,butherefusedtostop46_wereachedthenextstop.Still,theboykeptriding.Hewascarryingsomethingoverhisshoulderandshoutin

43、g.Finally,whenwecametothenextstop,theboyranuptothedoorofthebus.Iheardanexcitedconversation.Thenthedriverstoodupandasked,"47anyoneloseasuitcaseatthelaststop?"Awomanonthebusshouted,"Oh,dear!It'必8（I）".Shepushedherwaytothedriverandtookthesuitcase49_（grate）.Everyoneonthebusbeganta

44、lkingaboutwhattheboyhaddone,andthecrowdof50（strange）suddenlybecamefriendlytooneanother.第二节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51.下面短文中文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。It'stimeforustograd

45、uaBeforeparting,ourclassisgoingtoholdthelastclassmeeting,whichthemewillbethePastGoldenDays.Weplantohaveseveralactivitiestobringaunforgettableendingtoourbeautifuldays.Firstly,wewillwatchthephotostakeduringthethreeyears,especialaboutourschoolevents.Itwillsurelymakeeveryonetorecallthosepreciousmoments.Thenwe'll