2020届上海黄浦区高三上学期期末调研测试英语试题

1、2020年上海市黄浦区高考英语一模试卷1. ListeningComprehensionSectionADirections:InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit，readthefourp

2、ossibleanswersonyourpaper，anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.2. （1分）A.Inacosmeticsshop.BInahospitalCInanutritiondepartmentDInasupermarket3. （1分）A.Bossandsecretary.B.Editorandpublisher.CStudentandprofessorDWriterandreader4. （1分）A.Openaweddingcompany.BTryanewrestaurantCRunhisown

3、bakeryDBuysomeinsurance5. （1分）A.Thepackageistoobigtodeliver.BThedeliverycanbemadeautomaticallyCThewomanwillhavelunchwiththemanDThemancanmakethedeliverytomorrowmorning6. （1分）A.Hewasmostdifficulttosatisfy.BHesetmanyspecialrequirementsCHeinspectedtheprojectregularlyDHewasascommonasothercustomers7. （1分）

4、A.Anamazingbook.BAgreatwomanC.Ascientificfield.DAstrongvoice8. （1分）A.HehimselfisabigfanofHepburn.B.HedoesnotthinkthegirlislikeHepburn.C.Hefeltpuzzledbygirls'loveforHepburnD.HedoesnotknowanythingaboutHepburn.9. （1分）A.Whentodomind-wandering.B.Wheretohavephysicalactivities.C.Howtokeepattentiveinale

5、cture.D.Howtotakenotesinalecture.10. （1分）A.Ordinary.BPracticalC.Disturbing.D.Unrealistic.11. （1分）A.Decoratingthecompany.BFinishingapaintingCPreparingapresentationDRestructuringthebudgetSectionBDirections:InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandonelongerconversation.Aftereachpassageorconversation,yo

6、uwillbeaskedseveralquestions.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichonewouldbethebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.12. （4.5分）（1）A.2.B.11.C21D.30.（2） A.Ahorse.BAdogCApigDAcat（3） A.Morea

7、nnoyed.B.Lessanxious.C.Morefrightened.D.Lessshocked.13. (4.5分)(1)A.Itsclearaim.BItsevaluationprocessCItsnumerousapplicationsDItssolidfoundation(2) A,In1954.B.In2013.C.In2018.DIn2000(3) A.Itslocationandarea.BThecategoriesofitscollectionsCItsofficialWeChataccountDThevisitingexperienceitoffers14. (6分)(

8、1)A.Consumerandgender.BAgegroupsandactivitiesCSportsandfacilitiesDTrainingtimeandtrend(2) A.Cycling.BJoggingCSkiingDSwimming(3) A.18-26.B.27-35.C.36-45.D.46-55.(4) A.Todeterminewhichitemdeservespriority.BTogetideasforamoreappealingslogandesignCToknowaboutteenagers'leisuresportingactivitiesD.Tose

9、ewhichagegroupisatthetopofconsumptioncapability11. GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseach

10、blank.15. (10分)Asleeponaplane:acaseforwindowseatsIlovetosleeponplanes,andIhaveanunusualabilitytosleepwellonthem.Therehaveevenbeenoneortwooccasions(1)Ihavefallenasleepbeforetakeoffandawakenedupontheimpactoflanding,nothavingrealizedwehadevenlefttheground.Sowhen(2)(book)myflights,Ialwayschoosethewindow

11、seatwheneverpossible.Thisallowsmetoleanmysleepyheadagainstthewalloftheplaneforabit(3)(much)comfort.Some(4)arguethattheaisle(走廊)seatissuperiorforthelegspaceandtheabilitytogetoffswiftlyandeyethesnackcart.Butinreality,we'reallgettingourdrinksandsnacks(5)seconds.Also,Ifindthatifapersonknowshe'si

12、nawindowseat,he'llchoosetousethebathroombeforeboardingsothathe(6)(notneed)todisturbhisneighbor,whichisjustconsiderate.Andhe'llseizetheopportunitytogetupwhenanotherseatmategetsupsothattheseatmateneedn't(7)(bother)morethanonce.Asaphotographerandvisuallyorientedperson,thewindowseatgivesmeth

13、ebestviewsofcottonyclouds,oragreatsunset,orgoldensunrise,etc.Mostofall,(8)I'vebeenflyingforyears,Istillgetpleasureofseeingmydepartingcityorcountry(9)(shrink)intothedistance,andthebutterfliesinmystomachwhenIseethehorizonofmydestinationcomeintoview.Andthosefeelingsofadventureandexcitementare(10)ke

14、epmecomingback,flightafterflight,tomywindowseat.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.15.(10分)A.accessB.ariseC.attachmentD.definitelyE.partnerF.potentialG.shapeH.stimulatedI.subconsciouslyJ.traditionalK.u

15、nbankedBeyondMobileMoney:TheFutureofAsia'sFinTechMobilemoneyhasbeenthehottestpartinfinancialtechnologyforthelastfewyears.ButFinTechismorethanjusthowpeoplestoremoneyandtransact(交易)-thespaceismuchmorehorizontal,shortcuttinghowwecreate,share,andprotectvalue.ThelatestproductofFinTechcompaniesto(1)in

16、AsiaPacificillustratesthemanywaysthespacecanhelpconsumersbeyondjusttheirmobilewallet.Itisimportantforallbusinesspersonstobeawareofthesetrends,astheirsuccessopensupallsortsofpossibilitiesforcompaniesto(2)withthem.And,onamuchdeeperlevel,newFinTechsmay(3)consumerexpectationsinevenothertechindustries.Th

17、eSmartphoneEmergesasaCredit-ScoringStandardWithclosetohalfabillion(4)consumersinSoutheastAsiaalone,thereisanentireindustryofFinTechsdevotedtofindingwaystoaccuratelydeterminetheircredit一worthinesstogivethem(5)tofinance.Unfortunately,sincetheydon'thavebankaccounts,suchFinTechscannotrelyon(6)financ

18、ialinformationorcreditcardpayments.Onecreditscoringsourceemergingasanewstandardinthefieldissmartphonebasedcreditscoring.Ithas(7)broadglobalsupport,includingfromthelikesoftheWorldBank.Inoneofitsreports,theAsianDevelopmentBankevenstatedthatmobiledatawasakeytofinancial(8),asitcouldimprovecustomerrecord

19、ing,and,inturn,getanaccesstocredit.AICombineswiththeWisdomoftheCrowdThemostcommonsloganintoday'stechheadlinesisthe"artificialintelligence".ReadersarefascinatedwithhowAIhasthe(9)totransformeveryconsumerandenterprise(企业)industry.WhilesuchfocusisappropriatethatAIwill(10)changetheworld,itl

20、eavesoutacrucialelementthatwillgohandinhandwithitsrise:thewisdomofthecrowd.ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagIII.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirectionstherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.16. (15分)Endangeredlanguagescanbefoundthroughoutthew

21、orld.Manylanguagesnowhavefewerthan100orevenfewerthan10speakers.Thecrisisisnotlimitedtoremoteregionsoftheworld.WhenEuropeansfirstarrivedinNorthAmerica,312differentlanguageswere(1),ofwhich123arenowknowntobeextinct.Ofthe(2)languages,mostspeakersaregrandparentsandgreat-grandparents.Differentresearcherso

22、fferdifferentdefinitionsof"endangered".Thesystemof(3)usedbytheCatalogueofEndangeredLanguagesevaluateslanguagesinfourareas：the(4)ofallthespeakers,howoftenthelanguageisconveyedtothenext(5),therateatwhichitislosingspeakersandthe(6)inwhichitisused.Basedonthisdata,languagesarerankedonasix-point

23、scalefrom"safe"to"severelyendangered."Themidpoint,"endangered"referstoalanguagewithbetween100and1,000speakerswhorepresentabouthalfofthelanguage'scommunityorethnicgroup.Thelanguageisspokenonlybysomeparents,ofwhomveryfewteachittotheirchildren.Itis(7)usedathomeandisnot

24、taughtinschoolsorusedforgovernmentbusiness.Languagesbecomeendangeredduetoanumberof(8)factorsincludingglobalization,economics,technology,educationpolicy,andchangesin(9)attitudes.Astheforcesofglobalizationmaketheworldmoreinterconnected,previously(10)languagecommunitiescomeunderpressuretoparticipateina

25、largereconomy,whichmeanslearningthearea'smajoritylanguage.(11),localschoolsoftenbegintoteachthemajoritylanguageinsteadofthelocaltongue.Locallanguagesalso(12)ascommunitiesadoptmobilephonesandcomputers,mostofwhichrunonsoftwarethathasbeentranslatedintoonlyahandfuloflanguages.Thistrend(13)asthesedev

26、icesconnectuserstotheInternet.Atthispoint,manycommunitiesundergoacultural(14)inwhichparentsnolongervaluethelanguageenoughtoteachittotheirchildren.Initiativesto(15)endangeredlanguageshavebecomemorenumerousinrecentyears.Theseeffortstendtofocusontwomainareas：thedocumentationofendangeredlanguages,andeff

27、ortstoincreasetheuseofendangeredlanguagesamongyoungerspeakersandinthecommunityatlarge.(1)A.athandBatriskCinuseDinview(2)A.ancientBevolvingClocalDsurviving3)A.assessmentBclassificationCdescriptionDresearch(4)A.ageBbackgroundCnumberDreligion(5)A.committeeBcenturyCgenerationDgovernment(6)A.contentBoccu

28、pationsCsituationsDthemes7AadvisedlyBefficientlyCprimarilyDrarely8AbalancingBcomplicatingChistoricalDinterrelated9AculturalBmentalCmoralDreligious10AforeignBinformalCisolatedDnational11AForexampleBIncontrastCInresponseDViceversa12AboomBdevelopCdisappearDsuffer13AceasesBchangesCincreasesDstarts14Adif

29、ferenceBinfluenceCshiftDvariety15AenrichBpurifyCrefreshDstandardizeSectionBDirections:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhaver

30、ead.17. (8分)ManyofChina'sancientarchitecturaltreasuressmashedtodustbeforeLinHuiyinandLiangSichengbegandocumentingtheminthe1930s.ThehusbandandwifeteamwereamongthefirstpreservationiststooperateinChina,andbyfarthebestknown.Theireffortshavesinceinspiredgenerationsofpeopletospeakoutforarchitecturethr

31、eatenedbytherushtowarddevelopmentBecomingChina'sbestarchitecturalhistorianswasnoeasyaccomplishmentThebuildingstheywantedtosavewerecenturiesold,locatedindistantpartsofthecountry.Inmanycases,theyhadtojourneythroughdangerousconditionsintheChinesecountrysidetoreachthem.ExploringChina'sremotearea

32、sduringthe1930smeanttravelingmuddy,poorlymaintainedroadsbymule(骡子)oronfoot.Innswereoftendirty,foodcouldbepolluted,andtherewasalwaysriskofviolencefromrebels,soldiersandrobbers.TheirgreatestdiscoverywastheTempleofBuddha'sLight,inWutaiCounty,ShanxiProvince.Thebreathtakingwoodentemplewasbuiltin857A.

33、D.,makingittheoldestbuildingknowninChinaatthetime.LiangandLincrawledintothetemple'smostforbidding,forgottenareastodetermineitsage,includingonehideawayinhabitedbythousandsofbatsandmillionsofbedbugs,coveredindustandlitteredwithdeadbats."Incompletedarknessandamongtheawfulsmell,hardlybreathing,

34、withthickmaskscoveringournosesandmouths,wemeasured,drew,andphotographedwithflashlightsforseveralhours.Whenatlastwecameouttotakeabreathoffreshair,wefoundhundredsofbedbugsinourbag.Weourselveshadbeenbadlybitten.Yettheimportanceandunexpectednessofourfindmadethosethehappiesthoursofmyyearshuntingforancien

35、tarchitecture."Liangwroteoftheexperienceinanaccountincludedin"LiangandLin:PartnersinExploringChina'sArchitecturalPast."(1) Ontheirwaytotheancientbuildingsin1930s,LiangandLinfacedfollowingrisksEXCEPT.A.accommodationsB.personalsecurityC.roadconditionsD.vehicles(2) LiangandLinraisedp

36、ublicawarenessof.A.documentingsmashedhistoricalbuildingsB.rebuildinghistoricallyvaluablebuildingsC.savingtheoldesttemplesinChinaD.protectinghistoricalbuildings(3) WhileexploringtheTempleofBuddha'sLight,.A.LiangandLincaughtinsectswithawfulsmellB.LiangandLinwereforbiddentobreatheinsideC.LiangandLi

37、nwerepleasedatsomethingunhopedforD.LiangandLindetermineditsagebystudyingbedbugs'hideaway(4) Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreativenessresultsindiscoveryB.DifficultyproducesachievementC.EffortscontributetohappinessD.Responsibilitiesmakedevelopment18.(6分)HPENVYPhoto71S5AllinOneP

38、rint"SprciaiofferFittshipping Pfint,Scan.CopyrWeb,Photo Print印ecdISO:Uptoppm.upto9ppmcolor Gfl自。由mmgc前d3phntepiintoutwithease 皿Untlnkra4fHighi心a'wiNbkj$ppgAddtocart£国5m讪诂Lbusinef£dayProductK7G93A=B1HForexpertadvic，pneemzKhiugoriirlp幽口由orderk匚&PCarePackPraectvour#1

39、-YearSTandardWafranrx'includwiV0withanHPCarePack02YearNextDayExchangtENVY5055.6255,7155$IS.OO03YearDayExchangeE5055.625$,7155$25.00FeaturesSpecsInk&PaperSupportSpecialofifersRcviutvsGettruetolifephotosandincreasedadaptability.Producetruecolors,andsetup,connect,andprintrightfromyourmobiledevi

40、ce.Gofrommemorycardtophotoprintoutwithease.HPPhotoandDocumentAllinOnePrintersaredesignedforfamiliesandotherhomeuserswhowantadevicecapableofprintingeverythingfromdocuments,emailsandwebpagestorich,brightlabqualityphotoswithcopyandscantoolstoo.Activesecurityenabledprinter.Intendedtobeusedwithcontainers

41、usingonlyHPoriginalelectronicelectricalsystem.ContainerswithmodifiedornonHPelectroniccircuitrymaynotwork,andthosethatworktodaymaynotworkinthefuture.TwiceasmanyphotosPrintuptotwiceasmanypageswithOriginalHPhighyieldinkcontainers.HP64inkcontainersdelivertruecolorssoallyourprintswillshine.Createsplendid

42、borderlessphotosandleafletsrightinyourhome.ThepowerofyourprinterinyourhandPrintingphotosjustgoteasierfromsocialmedia,thecloud,andyourcamerarollgallery.Amazingscanning,nowonyoursmartphone.Scanandsharetoemailorthecloud一fromvirtuallyanywhere.Orderinginkhasneverbeeneasierdirectlythroughtheapp.Easilyprin

43、tphotosandeverydaydocumentsdirectlyfromyoursmartphoneortablet.AnewlevelofwirelessconnectivityyoucancountonGetsimpleWiFi?setupinminutes,andstartprintingfast.Return&exchangeinformationHP.comwillacceptreturnsorexchangesforthisproductupto30daysafterdelivery.Arestockingfeemayapply.(1) Whichstatementi

44、strueofthistypeofprinter?A.Itisaportableprinterdesignedforhomeandofficeuse.B.Itisamultifunctionprinterproducinghighqualityphotos.C.Itisaneasyoperationprinterwithatwoyearfreecarepack.D.Itisawirelessconnectedprinterprotectedbymodifiedcontainers.(2) Whichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeits"inkconta

45、iner"?A.Adaptable.B.Automatic.C.Cost-effective.D.Ecofriendly.(3) Ifyouorderthistypeofprinteronlinetoday,.A.youwillreceiveittomorrowB.youcanreturnitwithoutbeingchargedC.youcangetacarepackondiscountD.youcansave$8019.（8分）Riskissomethingwefacedaily.However,somepeopleareobviouslymorewillingtotakeris

46、ksthanothers. Biologistsappeartohavediscoveredaphysicalreasonthatexplainswhysomepeoplearerisktakers.Dopamineisaneurotransmitter,achemicalthatspreadssignalsbetweennervecells.Itislinkedtothebrainsrewardsystemandisthechemicalthatmakesusfeelgood,andscientistsbelieveittobelinkedtorisktaking.Ournervecells

47、havedopaminereceptors（接收器）whichcontroltheamountofdopaminethateachcellreceives.Butnotallreceptorsmaybeactive.Whenapersonhasfewactivereceptorstocontroltheamountofdopaminethatisreceived,acellcanbecomefloodedresultinginanextremefeelingofhappiness. ResearchersatVanderbiltUniversityandAlbertEinsteinColleg

48、eofMedicineasked34menandwomentocompleteaquestionnaireabouttheirrisktakingtoassesswhethertheyseeknewopportunitiesorarecautiousinlife.Theresultsoftheresearchwereconsistentwithsimilarstudiescarriedoutwithrats,andhadthesameoutcome.Itconcludedthatpeoplewhoarerisktakershavefewerdopaminereceptorsthanpeople

49、whoarenot.Thissuggeststhattherushofpleasurearisktakerreceiveswhenacellbecomesfloodedwithdopaminecanbecomeaddictiveforsomepeople.Theythereforepursuenewandexcitingactivitiesinordertotrytorepeatthisfeeling,andasaresulttheirconcernforriskbecomesconsiderablyreduced. Dopaminegivesusabiologicalreasonforris

50、k-taking,butscientistsbelievetheremaybepsychologicalreasonstoo.Sensation-seekingisapersonalitycharacteristicthatdescribesthedesiretofindactivitiesthatbringuspleasure.In1964,psychologistMarvinZuckermancreatedthesensation-seekingscale.His40itemquestionnaire,stillusedtoday,wasgiventopeoplewhowereactive

51、inseekingnewactivities,andtopeoplewhoweremoresatisfiedwithaquietlife.Whilerisktakingisnotacharacteristicinitself,itisverymuchassociatedwithsensationseeking,asahighsensation-seekerdoesnotevaluateriskinthesamewaythatalowsensationseekerdoes.Adesiretoachievepleasuremeansthatthereisagreaterwillingnesstot

52、akemorerisks. Therearebothbiologicalandpsychologicalexplanationsastowhysomepeoplemaychoosetotakemorerisksthanothers.However,noneoftheseexplanationsaredefinitive.(1) Ifapersonhasfeweractivedopaminereceptors,.A.heislesslikelytofeelhappyB.heismorewillingtotakerisksC.hewilleventuallybecomedopamineaddict

53、iveD.heispooreratcontrollingtheamountofdopamine(2) Theunderlinedphrase"consistentwith"isclosestto""inmeaning.A.contrarytoB.inagreementwithC.atthecostofD.persistentin(3) Whatcanbeconcludedfromparagraph4?A.Thelongingforpleasuremayleadtorisktaking.B.Awillingnesstotakemoreriskscanbec

54、ultivated.C.Thesensationseekingscalecanhelptoevaluaterisk.D.Highsensationseekersaremorecommonthanlowones.(4) Thispassagemainlytalksabout.A.whenwelearntotakerisksB.howrisktakingbenefitsusC.whatmakesrisktakersD.whyweshouldtakerisksSectionCDirections:Readthefollowingpassage.Fillineachblankwithaproperse

55、ntencegiveninthebox.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.20.(8分)A.ManyoptionsrequirecitylevelinvestmentinnewfacilitiesB. However,itisnotyetclearwhichtechnologiesandfuelscitieswillback.C. Throughtheiractions,citygovernmentstodayarehelpingtoshapethecitiesofthefutur

56、e.D. Forexample,Londonisrequiringallnewlylicensedtaxistobezeroemissioncapablefrom2018.E. Cityplannersareusingtransportorienteddevelopmenttoincreasedensitywhilemaintainingqualityoflifeandpropertyvalue.F. Somecities,suchasDelhi,areinvestingheavilyincreatingthemasstransportsystemsneededtochangehowcitiz

57、enstravel.SustainableTransportinCitiesTransporthasalwaysshapedcities.InMedievaltimescrossroadsgavebirthtobloomingmarkettowns.ManyNorthAmericancitieswerecreatedforthecar.Buthowarethecitiesoftodaybeingshapedbyaneedformoresustainabletransport?Manylocalgovernmentsarespeedingupchangethroughpolicyinitiati

58、vessuchasjoinedtransport,congestionchargesandlowemissionzones,sustainablegainingandlifecyclecosting,andopeningdatauptocompaniesandacademics.Andthesecitylevelpoliciescanmovemarketsinmoresustainabledirections.(1)Thishasresultedinfivevehiclemanufacturerscommittingtomeetingthatdeadline,whichisbothintheirowncommercialinterestsandgoodfortheenvironment.Thele