规律版不规则动词过去式和过去分词

1、不规则动词不规则动词过去式和过去分词过去式和过去分词 1. A - A - A1. A - A - A型型( (原形原形. .过去式过去式. .过去分词同形过去分词同形). ). cost cost cost cost cost cost 花费花费hit hit hit hit hit hit 打打 cut cut cut cut cut cut 剪切剪切put put put put put put 放放 let let let let let let 让让 set set set set set set 使处于使处于 shut shut shut shut shut shut 关闭关闭 h

2、urt hurt hurt hurt hurt hurt 伤害伤害 read read read read read read 阅读阅读1. A - A - A1. A - A - A型型( (原形原形. .过去式过去式. .过去分词相同过去分词相同). ). broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcast broadcast 广播广播 burst burst burst burst burst burst 爆发爆发cast cast cast cast cast cast 撒撒, ,扔扔, ,抛抛split split split spli

3、t split split 撕开撕开spread spread spread spread spread spread 展开展开2. 2. A - B - AA - B - A型型（现在式和过去分词同形）（现在式和过去分词同形）come came come come came come 来来 become became become become became become 成为成为overcome overcame overcome overcome overcame overcome 克服克服run ran run run ran run 跑跑3. 3. A - A - BA - A -

4、B型型（现在式和过去式同形）（现在式和过去式同形）beatbeat beat beat beaten beaten 打打4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (1) (1) 单词末尾的字母单词末尾的字母 -d-d改为改为 -t -t。如：。如：bend bent bent bend bent bent 使弯曲使弯曲 build built built build built built 建筑，造建筑，造 lend lent lent lend lent lent 借出借出 send sent sent send sent

5、sent 送，寄送，寄spend spent spent spend spent spent 花费，度过花费，度过 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (2) (2) 原形后加一个字母原形后加一个字母t t。burn burnt burnt burn burnt burnt 燃烧燃烧 /burned /burned /burned /burneddream dreamt dreamt dream dreamt dreamt 做梦做梦 /dreamed /dreamed /dreamed /dreamedlearn lea

6、rnt learnt learn learnt learnt 学习学习 /learned / learned /learned / learnedmean meant meant mean meant meant 意思是意思是 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (3) (3) 原形最后一个字母改为原形最后一个字母改为t t。如：。如：lose lost lost lose lost lost 失去失去, , 丢失丢失 smell smelt smelt smell smelt smelt 闻到闻到 /smelled /

7、smelled /smelled /smelledspell spelt spelt spell spelt spelt 拼写拼写 /spelled /spelled /spelled /spelled 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (4)(4)原形中的双原形中的双e e变单变单e e。如：。如：bleed bled bled bleed bled bled 流血流血 feed fed fed feed fed fed 喂喂, ,饲养饲养meet met met meet met met 遇见遇见 speed sp

8、ed sped speed sped sped 快速前进快速前进 /speeded /speeded/speeded /speeded4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (5) (5) 原形中的原形中的eeee去掉一个字母去掉一个字母e, e, 然后在词然后在词尾加尾加t t。feel felt felt feel felt felt 觉得，触摸觉得，触摸keep kept kept keep kept kept 保持，保存保持，保存sleep slept slept sleep slept slept 睡觉睡觉 swe

9、ep swept swept sweep swept swept 扫扫, ,扫除扫除weep wept wept weep wept wept 哭泣哭泣, ,流泪流泪 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (6) (6) 过去式和过去分词都以过去式和过去分词都以aughtaught结尾的结尾的动词。动词。catch caught caught catch caught caught 抓住，赶上抓住，赶上teach taught taught teach taught taught 教教 注意：原形中有字母注意：原形中有字母

10、a a的为的为 aught aught4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (7) (7) 过去式和过去分词都以过去式和过去分词都以 ought ought结尾的结尾的动词。如：动词。如：bring brought brought bring brought brought 带来带来buy bought bought buy bought bought 买买 fight fought fought fight fought fought 打架打架seek sought sought seek sought sought 探

11、寻探寻think thought thought think thought thought 想想, ,认为认为注意：原形中没有注意：原形中没有a a字母的改为字母的改为-ought-ought4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (8) -ay (8) -ay -aid -aid -aid-aidpay paid paid pay paid paid 付钱付钱say said said say said said 说，讲说，讲 lay laid laid lay laid laid 放置，下蛋放置，下蛋注意区别注意区别l

12、ie lied lied lie lied lied 说谎说谎 lie lay lain lie lay lain 躺下躺下, ,位于位于lay laid laid lay laid laid 放置，下蛋放置，下蛋 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (9) (9) 原形中的字母原形中的字母i i改为改为o o。win won won win won won 赢，胜利赢，胜利 shine shone shone shine shone shone 照耀照耀, , 发光发光 /shined /shined /shined

13、/shined4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (10) (10) 原形中的字母原形中的字母i i改为改为a a。sit sat sat sit sat sat 坐坐 spit spat spat spit spat spat 吐痰吐痰4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (11) (11) 原形中的原形中的anan变为变为oooo。stand stood stood stand stood stood 站站, ,忍受忍受understand un

14、derstood understoodunderstand understood understood明白明白misunderstandmisunderstand misunderstood misunderstood misunderstood misunderstood 误会误会4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (12) -ell (12) -ell -old-oldsell sold sold sell sold sold 卖卖, ,出售出售tell told told tell told told 告诉告诉re

15、tell retold retold retell retold retold 复述复述, ,重讲重讲 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (13) (13) 原形中间的元音字母变成原形中间的元音字母变成u u。dig dug dug dig dug dug 挖，掘挖，掘stick stuck stuck stick stuck stuck 粘住粘住, ,坚持坚持swing swung swung swing swung swung 摆动摆动, ,舞动舞动, , hang hung hung hang hung hung

16、 悬挂悬挂区别：区别： hang hanged hanged hang hanged hanged 吊死吊死4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (14) (14) 其他的变化形式。其他的变化形式。find found found find found found 发现发现 flee fled fled flee fled fled 逃跑逃跑 get got got get got got 得到得到, ,到达到达have had had have had had 有有, ,吃吃 hear heard heard hear

17、heard heard 听见听见 hold held held hold held held 握住握住, ,举行举行 lead led led lead led led 带领带领 4. 4. A - B - BA - B - B型型( (过去式和过去分词同形过去式和过去分词同形). ). (14) (14) 其他的变化形式。其他的变化形式。leave left left leave left left 离开，遗离开，遗留留 light lit/lighted lit/lighted light lit/lighted lit/lighted 点燃点燃, ,点亮点亮make made made

18、make made made 制造，使制造，使 shoot shot shot shoot shot shot 射击射击, ,发射发射 slide slid slid slide slid slid 滑行滑行, , 滑动滑动 strike struck struck/stricken strike struck struck/stricken 侵袭侵袭wind wound wound wind wound wound 蜿蜒蜿蜒, ,弯曲弯曲5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同). ). (1) i (1) i a

19、 a u ubegin began begun begin began begun 开始，着手开始，着手 drink drank drunk drink drank drunk 喝，饮喝，饮 ring rang rung ring rang rung 响铃响铃, ,打电话打电话 sing sang sung sing sang sung 唱歌唱歌sink sank sunk sink sank sunk 下沉，消沉下沉，消沉 swim swam swum swim swam swum 游泳游泳 5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同原型，过去式

20、和过去分词各不相同). ). (2) -ow (2) -ow -ew -ew -own-ownblow blew blown blow blew blown 吹吹, ,刮风刮风 grow grew grown grow grew grown 成长成长, ,种植种植 know knew known know knew known 知道知道, ,认识认识 throw threw thrown throw threw thrown 投投, , 扔扔 drdrawaw drew dr drew drawnawn 绘画，拖绘画，拖 为便于记忆：为便于记忆：fly flew flown fly flew

21、flown 飞飞, ,飘飘 5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同). ). (3) -ear (3) -ear -ore-ore -orn-ornbear bore born/borne bear bore born/borne 生育生育, , 忍受忍受 tear tore torn tear tore torn 撕开撕开wear wore worn wear wore worn 穿穿, ,戴戴5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同)

22、. ). (4)(4)过去分词是在原形词尾加过去分词是在原形词尾加-n-n或或-en-enarise arose arisen arise arose arisen 升起升起, ,出现出现 rise rose risen rise rose risen 上升上升, ,上涨上涨 be was/were been be was/were been 是是 drive drove driven drive drove driven 驾驶驾驶, ,驱赶驱赶 give gave given give gave given 给给, ,付出付出forgive forgave forgiven forgive

23、forgave forgiven 原谅原谅 eat ate eaten eat ate eaten 吃吃 (4)(4)过去分词是在原形词尾加过去分词是在原形词尾加-n-n或或-en-enfall fell fallen fall fell fallen 落下，倒落下，倒 see saw seen see saw seen 看见看见forsee forsaw forseen forsee forsaw forseen 预见预见shave shaved shaven/shaved shave shaved shaven/shaved 刮刮 show showed shown/showed show

24、 showed shown/showed 显示显示 sow sowed sown/sowed sow sowed sown/sowed 播种播种 sew sewed sewn/sewed sew sewed sewn/sewed 缝补缝补 take took taken take took taken 拿走拿走, ,花花费费mistake mistook mistaken mistake mistook mistaken 弄错弄错shake shook shaken shake shook shaken 动摇动摇 5. 5. A - B - cA - B - c型型( (原型，过去式和过去分词

25、各不相同原型，过去式和过去分词各不相同). ). (4)(4)特殊形式：特殊形式：bite bit bitten bite bit bitten 咬，叮咬，叮 forbid forbade forbidden forbid forbade forbidden 禁止禁止hide hid hidden hide hid hidden 隐藏隐藏, ,躲藏躲藏 ride rode ridden ride rode ridden 骑，乘车骑，乘车 write wrote written write wrote written 写，著述写，著述 rewrite rewrote rewritten rewrite rewrote