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1、期中复习教案Unit 1 Can you play the guitar ?1、can+动词原形,它不随主语和数而变化。(1)含有can的肯定句:主语+can+谓语动词的原形+其他。(2)变一般疑问何时,把can提前:Can+±语+动词原形+其他?肯定回答:Yes,主语+can。否定回答:No,主语+can't.(3) 含有 can 的否定句:主语+can't+ 动词的原形+其他。(4)含有can的特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+can+主语+动词原形+其他?2、may钊词的原形。(may为情态动词)一般疑问句是把may提前,肯定回答是:Yes, 主语+may。 否定回答是:

2、No, 主语 +mustn't 。 或 please don't 。join+ 某个组织,俱乐部,party ,参军,党派等 “加入”Join sb. “参加到某人中”join in (doing)sth “加入做 ,参加某个活动” Join in=take part in + 活动,比赛3、说某种语言:speak+语言4、play+球、棋、牌;play+the+乐器。5、擅长于(做)什么:be good at + 名词 / 动 ing6、帮助某人做某事:help sb. (to ) do sth. help sb. with sth.7、我能知道你名字吗?May I know

3、 your name?8、想要做什么:want to do sth 例如: I want to learn about art.9、 What club do you want to join?I want to join the chess club and the basketball club.10、 What club does Tom want to join? He wants to join the swimming club .11、 He can t play the violin or the piano. Can you help kids with swimming?1

4、2、 Whydo you want to join the English club? Because I want to learn English well.Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1、what time 和when引导的特殊疑问句。(1)对时间提问用 what time ,也可以用 when=询问钟点时用 what time ,询问日 期、月份、年份时用when。(2) 询问做某事的时间时,两者可以互换。(3) 其他询问时间的句子:What's the time? =What time is it? 现在几点了? 时刻表达法:顺

5、读法和逆读法。(1) 顺读法:“钟点+分钟”直接读数字。(2) 逆读法:借助介词past 或 to 表示,要先说分再说钟点。A. 当分钟不超过30 分钟时(包括30 分钟),即<或 =30,用past 表示。其结构为:“分钟+past+整点”意为“几点过几分”。B. 当超过 30 分钟时,即>30,用to 表示。其结构为:“所差分钟(即60所过分钟数)+to+下一个整点”,to译成“差”,差几分钟到几点。C.当分钟为30分钟用half表示,当分钟为15分钟用a quarter。2、 always 总是 >usually 通常 >often 常常 >sometime

6、 有时3、Watch+TV球赛”观看,观赏”,特指长时间注视。See+ 电影、医生“看见”,强调看的结果。Look “看”,强调看的动作, look 后接宾语时要用介词at。Read+ 书刊、杂志“阅读”4、 listen to + 宾语 6 、 Take a shower “淋浴” 7 、 Eat breakfast 吃早餐1.get to school 到校3.take the train 坐火车5.take - to 把带到7. from - to 从至U9.ride bikes 骑自行车11. how far 多远(路程、距离)Unit 3 How do you get to scho

7、ol?一、本单元知识点总结2.take the subway 乘地铁5、 Go to + 地点名词如: go to school go+ 地点副词如: go home4.leave for到地方去,离开去某地6. most students大多数学生8.think of 想到,想起10.in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方12.how 10ng多长(时间)13.take the train to school 乘火车去上学14.in places 在一些地方15.go to school by boa俅船去上学16.on the school bus乘坐校车

8、17.be different from 和不同18.one 11-year old boy一个H一岁大的男孩二、重点知识详解1 .take +a/an/the+6示交通工具的名词,乘去某地,是动词短语,在句中作谓语。He takes the train. take the subway乘地铁take a walk散步 take a showe胱个澡take a rest休息一会take a seat 坐下take some medicine 吃药2 .by+表示交通工具的单数名词或 on/in+ a/an/the/one表通工具的单数名词,是介词短语作方式状语。I get to school

9、 by bike. = I get to school on my bike.3 .walk/ride/drive/fly+to+ 地点名词,步行/骑自行车/开车/坐飞机去某地表示乘交通工具方式可以互换表达相同的意义:Take the bus to school=go to school by bus=go to school on a busDrive a car to work=go to work by car=go to work in a carFly to shanghai=go to shanghai by plane/air=take the/a plane to shangh

10、ai=go to shanghai on a/an/the plane.4 .get表示“到达”,后接名词需加to,接地点副词不加to.reach 给示到达,是及物动词,其后直接接宾语。arrive in+大地点 arrive at +小地点 后接副词不需介词。5 . It takes sb some money/time to do sth£费某人多少时间 /钱做某事Sb pay some money for sth某人为某物花费多少钱Sb spend some time/money on sth 某人在做某事或某物上花费时间/钱 Sb spendsome time/ money

11、(in)doing sth Sth cost sb some money某物花费某人多少钱6 . How far is it from A to B?=How far is B from A?答语有两种:(1) It s meters/miles/kilometers(away) 米/英里/千米(远)(2) It 's about ten minutes ' walk/翁de十分钟步行/骑车的路程。7have to 后加动词原形,侧重客观的需要,有“不得不,被迫”之意,有多种时态形式,否定式为don' t have to(needn意为t)“不必”。Must 侧重于说话

12、者的主观看法,认为有必要或有义务做某事,只有现在时一种形式 ,否定式mustt 意为“一定不要,不允许,禁止”反意词为“neednt ”。8.感谢用语:Thank you very much , Thanks a lot , Many thanks.回答感谢用语的句子:That' s ok /alight.不用谢。You are welcome不客气。It is my pleasure./My pleasure./It is a pleasured客气、 那是我的荣幸。/Don ' t mention dt另在 意。It was nothing at all.那没什么。三、语法

13、归纳(一)how引导的特殊疑问句l.how引导的特殊疑问旬提问交通方式,其答语分三种情况:a. take a/an/the咬通工具(单数)b. by+交通工具(单数)c. on/in+限定词+交通工具2 . how far用来提问距离,多远,其答语分为两种:(1)用长度单位表示:It is five kilometers.(2)用时间表示:It ' s twenty minutes ' walk.3 .how long用来提问时间,意为多久回答常用“ for+段时”。- -How long have you learnt English?- -For 3 years.how s

14、oon用来提问做完某事还需要多长时间,常用于将来时态时,常用“in+时问段”来回答。How soon will you arrive in Beijing?- In 3 hours.Unit 4 Don t eat in class肯定的祈使句:(1)实义动词原形+其他; (2) be动词原形+形容词+其他;(3) Let sb do sth. 否定的祈使句:Don '四动词+原形;(2) Don ' t be容词+其他; Don ' t let sb do sth (4) No+Ving.练:(1) My mother said to me, "Tom,in

15、 bed. ”A. not read B. doesn ' t read C. don ' t read D. didn ' t read(2) Don ' t ,_ (fight). = No(fight).2 .不要迟到:Don' hrrive late. = Don be late. (arrive = be) 上课/上学不要迟到:Don' t arrive (be) lateor| class/school.3 .主语省略(无主语): Don,arrive late for class.主语不省略(有主语): We can' ar

16、rive ;ate for class.4 .在学校我们必须穿校服:We havetowea|r uniforms at school.句型: 不得不 /必须做某事have to dd sth否定:不必做某事:don' have jo do sth穿校服: 单数: wear uniform 复数:wear uniformsm afraid you练:(1) -I can ' t stom oking, doctor.-For your health, I5.在我家里有后油规矩:A. can B. mayC. must D. have toI have |too many rul

17、es in my house.词组: 太多 :too many6 .我从来没有任何快乐:I never have any fun.(never译为从来没有",表示否定,否定句中表示 任何,一些",用any)7 .不要大声说话:Don' t talkoudly请大声说: Speak| loudly, please.8 .他擅长于唱歌:He is good at singing句型: 擅长于做某事:be good at doing sth9 .表示地点”的词组:(1) 在教室里:in the classroom在课堂上:in class(2)在走廊上:the hallw

18、ays在学校里:at school =同 school10 .表示时间”的词组:(1)下课后:after class 放学后:after school(2)在上学的白天/晚上:on school days/nights 比较:团night(3)到晚上10点钟之前: 血10 o' clock p.m.11 .(1) with 和; 如:He lives in Beijing with my parents.(不能用 and)(2) with 戴着;如:Do you know the fat man | with a hat? (不能用 wears)(3) with 有着;如:It 

19、9; s an old houweh|a beautiful garden.(不能用 has)Unit5 Why do you like pandas?1 . JE我们先去看考拉。-Let' s see the koa|fast.first翻译为 首先”)-你为什么最喜欢考拉? - Why do you like koalas best? (best翻译为 最”) -因为它们很可爱。-Because they are very cute.句型: 让某人做某事:| let sb do sth2 . -你为什么柜欢老虎? - Why |don you like tigers?-因为它们有点

20、吓人。-Because they aM kind df scary.一此处,表示 不”,只要在do后加not即可。 有点:kind of+形容词=a little+形容词加s)你喜欢和别的年轻人工作吗?This isn ' t my sweater. It3 .你还喜欢也别么动物?What other animal do you like?(后有 animals, other不Do you like to work with other young people? ,s(you).Are all these children_ (you)?4 .他是一个8岁的男孩:He is an g

21、year-old boy.(后有名词boy,用连字符,year 用原形)他8岁:He is 8 years 01d.(后无名词boy,不用连字符,岁数大于1, year变 复数)5 .请保持安静: Pleasebe quiet. = PleasQ kegp quiet. (keep译为 保持”,=be)6 .他每天通常睡和放松 20 个小时:He usually sleepS and relaxs 20 hours every day.日常的“,是个形容词。每天:every day (要分开)连在一起的everyday翻译为7 .和某人玩:play With | sb(倒翻)8 .在白天:du

22、ring the day = n the day 在此处,during = in9 .在晚上:at night =回 the evening在上学的晚上/白天:on school nights/days10 .吃草:eat grass 吃叶子:eat leaves (leaf的复数形式)吃肉:eat meat11 .相似单词比较:(1)草:grass冲可数,无复数)(2)玻璃:glass复数:glasses眼镜12 .汉语:因为,所以 英语:because , so 不能同时出现在一个句子中) 汉语:虽然,但是 英语:though,but只能使用其中一个) 如: Tom is tired,he

23、 wants to have a food rest.A. Because, soB. Though, but C. /, so D. /, but13 . (1) first num.第一;如:Sunday is the first day of a week.(2) first adv.首先;首先:at 巾rst 如:Let ' s see the koafast14.(1) best adv.最; 如:Why do you like koalas best?(2) best adj.最好的; 如: Who do you think is the best teacher in y

24、our class?15. (1) very adv.非常(放在形容词前); 如:The koalas are verycute.(2) very much 非常(放在动词后); 如:Thankyou very much.16. (1) kind(s) of n.种类; 如:There are many kinds df anmals in the zoo. What kind of noodles would you like?(2) kind of = a little adv.有点;(无形式变化)如:He is kd of lazy.(3) kind adj.和蔼的,友善的;如:It k

25、md| of you to help me with my English.17 .树叶:leaf 复数:leaved 变化规则:去f加ves;18 .小偷:thief 复数:thieves变化规则:去f加ves.Unit6 I ' m watching TV1.现在进行时的结构:主语 +be+Ving. (be动词和动词+ing两者缺一不可)考题形式:(1)已知be动词,考后面的动词形式(要加ing);(2)已知后面的动词+ing,则前面用be动词。如:(1) The boy is(run) with his father.(2) Some children are(lie) on

26、the grass.(3) My brother and I are(play) soccer.(4) His sister is(read) a book.2 .-你正在做什么? - What are you doing? -我正在看电视。-I'm watching TV.3 .那听起来很棒:That soundigreat/good.4 .谢谢你的信和照片:Thanks 扃 your letter and the photos.谢谢某东西:Thanks皿sth |句型:谢谢做某事:| Thanks for |doind sth5 .这我的一些照片:Here are some of

27、my photos.(一些照片”是 复数”,be 用 are)这H找的一张全家福照片:Here同a photo of my family. (乙张照片”是 单数”,be 用is)6 .句型:忙于做某事:be busy| doing sth如:His brother is busy(write) stories in his room.7 .表示活动”的动词词组做家庭作业:do one'吃晚饭:eat dinners homework 打扫房间: clean the room 打电话:talk on the phone = make a telephone call 看书/看报/看杂志:

28、read books, read newspapers, read magazines(学生)上课:have an English class (老师)上课:|give an English class 举行晚会:have an evening party 和某人说再见:say goodbyeQo sb8 .在购物中心:0 the mall在游泳池:团the (swimming) pool在学校:at school在体育馆里:同the gym9 .在第一张照片中: 同the first photo在第二张照片中:in the |second photo在下一张口片中:in the |nex|

29、photo在最后一张照片中:in thelasj photo10 .等汽车:wait for| the bus在汽车站等(某人):wait (for| sb) at|the bus stop11 .我的兄弟和我:my brother and I(要把 我”放在后面)12 .(身体)好,健康:well = fine 如:-How is your mother? - She is13 .活动:activity 复数:activities!(以辅音字母+y结尾的,去y力口 ies) 玩具:toy 复数:toyg(以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加s)14 .(1)也:also 用于 肯定句的句中”;(2)

30、也:too 用于 肯定句的句末,前加逗号”;(3)也:either用于 否定句的句末,前加逗号15 . (1) show n.节目; 如: TV show, sports show, game show, talk show (2) show v.给看; 如: Can you show me your family photo?I ' |sh°w you the way.(3) show v.表演; 如: Can you |show us Beijing Opear?一般现在时 The Simple Present Tense一般现在时表示现在的状态;表示经常性或习惯性的动作

31、;表示主语具备的性格和能力等。例如:1、He is twelve.他十二岁。2、I go to school at seven every day.3、They speak Japanese.一般现在时常和表示时间频度的副词连用。如:often, usually, sometimes,always, never, hardly ever 等。1. I often read books in the evening.2. Do they usually go to school by bike?3. He doesn ' t like milk. He never drinks it.4

32、. Sometimes my mother gets back at five.一般现在时常和以下时间表达法连用。如: in the morning, in the afternoon,in the evening, at noon, at night, every day, on Sunday(s), at seven 等。Do they have math in the morning?She sleeps nine hours every night.It takes me two hours to do my homework every day.They don t have cla

33、sses on Sundays.它有三种形式:一、谓语是be的一般现在时。1 、肯定形式是:主语+be+fe语(形容词、名词充当表语)。2、否定形式是:主语+be+not+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)。3、一般疑问句是:Be+fc语+表语(形容词、名词充当表语)?肯定回答是:Yes, 主语+be. 否定回答是:No, 主语 + be+not.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+Be开头的一般疑问句?注意: be 要随着主语变。二、谓语是情态动词can/may+ 动词原形的一般现在时。1 、肯定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may + 动词原形+宾语。2、否定形式是:主语+情态动词can/may +n

34、ot+ 动词原形+宾语。3、一般疑问句是:情态动词can/may + 动词原形+主语+宾语。肯定回答是:Yes, 主语 +情态动词. 否定回答是:No, 主语 + 情态动词+not.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+情态动词can/may 开头的一般疑问句?注意:情态动词can/may + 动词原形。三、谓语动词是实义动词及物动词或不及物动词的一般现在时。1 、肯定形式是:“主语 +及物动词 +宾语”或“主语+不及物动词”。2、否定形式是:“主语+don't/doesn't+ 及物动词+宾语”或“主语 +don't/doesn't+ 不及物动词”。3、一般疑问句是:

35、“ Do/Does+t语+及物动t原形+宾语”或“Do/DoesE语+不及物动词原形”。肯定回答是:Yes, 主语 +do/does. 否定回答是:No, 主语 + don't/doesn't.4、特殊疑问句是:特殊疑问词+do/does 开头的一般疑问句?注意:根据主语确定用do 还是does。动词第三人称单数的构成:(用于第三人称单数、可数名词的单数和不可数名词的一般现在时中)1、直接加-slook looks read reads play playsstop stops2. 在字母 s, x,ch,sh,o后加 -esmiss misses fix fixes watch watcheswash washesgo goes do-does3. 辅音字母加y 结尾的动词变y 为i ,再加 -escarry- carries study- studieshurry- hurriescry - cries4. 特殊的hav

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