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1、 Basic Writing Describing Graphs get information from a certain kind of graph.2. use the related vocabularies and sentence structures.3. describe a graph accordingly.We will learn in this class how to :根据所给图表根据所给图表,用用5句话描写近年来看电影与看电视的人数句话描写近年来看电影与看电视的人数变化的短文。变化的短文。 a: Number of TV watchers b: Number

2、of film goersNumber of People (in thousands)Warming up Lets see some common charts and graphsa b APercentage of Average Family Expense in 2000 BPercentage of Average Family Expense in2005Housing 25%other57%Housing32%other46% Fooddrink18%Fooddrink22%观察下列图表观察下列图表,根据图示描述该市住房产权变化根据图示描述该市住房产权变化;说说明这些变化对个

3、人和社会产生的影响明这些变化对个人和社会产生的影响; %20406080100199520002005State-ownedprivate20012002200320042005grain43%42%41%41%40%milk13%14%14.5%14.5%15%meat25%25%26%26.5%27.5%Fruit&vegetable19%19%18.5%18%17.5%total100% 100%100%100%100%请你根据下表提供的信息描述近请你根据下表提供的信息描述近5年人们饮食的变年人们饮食的变化化,并说明变化的原因并说明变化的原因.Task one: Read and

4、 analyze the samplewriting of College Entrance Exam 2007. Find out how the writer organized thepassage and interpreted the information from the graph. You can underline those excellent words, phrases or sentences . Task two: Learn to WriteWork in groups to work out the writing exercise in your hando

5、uts. 如图所知如图所知/所示所示 :(1) According to the table / chart/ graph, we can see/conclude that 1、How to begin your passage(2)The table/graph/data shows/indicates/points out that (3) As we can see from the table, As can be seen from the graph, As is shown in the chart, . e.g.从从2000年至今,年至今,发生了巨大的变化发生了巨大的变化Gr

6、eat changes have taken placein since 2000. Brainstorming: 增加增加(v.) : increase 减少减少(v.) : reduce 稳定稳定(v.) : stay. 变化变化(adj, adv.) : greatly 2. How to interpret the related information表示表示增加增加的动词的动词 :increase / raise / rise / go up / jump /grow up 表示表示减少减少的动词的动词:decrease / go down / drop / fall / decl

7、ine / reduce 表示表示稳定稳定的动词的动词:remain stablego on steadilystay the same表示变化表示变化 的的形容词形容词、副词副词:rapid/rapidly slow/slowly sudden/suddenly gradual/gradually sharp/sharplysteady/steadily slight/slightlysignificant/significantlydramatic/dramatically 数字,数量数字,数量80%: 1/2: 3/4 : 两倍两倍: 剩余的剩余的: eighty percent one

8、/a half three fourthsthe resttwice/double3/4的学生喜欢体育运动。的学生喜欢体育运动。_ love sports.70的地球表面被水覆盖。的地球表面被水覆盖。_is covered bywater.Three fourths of the students70 of the surface of the earth今年的房价比两年前翻了一番。今年的房价比两年前翻了一番。_thatof two years ago. (is twice that of two years ago)The price of houses this year doubles描

9、述增减变化常用的句型描述增减变化常用的句型 -Compared with A,B increased by _,our cost of thisyear dramatically increased by 11%. Compared with last year-The percentage of is larger / smaller than that ofThe percentage of the students who take part-time jobs in holidays_is slightly larger than that of the past.-There was

10、 a drop/fall/rise/an increase inThere was_ go to have further education. a gradual increase in the number of teachers who多种表达多种表达(以免单一以免单一) -30% of the students think (hold / share the view) that .-There are 40% of students who find/insist that .-It is believed by 20% that .3. How to end a passage I

11、n a word ,_ no doubt that_ great changes inpeoples diets in the future.简而言之,毫无疑问人们未来的饮食会有巨大的简而言之,毫无疑问人们未来的饮食会有巨大的变化。变化。there isthere will beTask three: Write in class下面两幅图表反映的是最近调查你校学生的有关信息:下面两幅图表反映的是最近调查你校学生的有关信息:(1)在校学生结构图)在校学生结构图 (2)中学毕业生去向示意图)中学毕业生去向示意图(1) (2)写作内容:写作内容:请根据以上两幅图表,用英语介绍调查的情况,请根据以上

12、两幅图表,用英语介绍调查的情况,包括以下内容包括以下内容(讲话的开头和结尾已为你写好讲话的开头和结尾已为你写好):调查的内容调查的内容,调查的结果。调查的结果。写作要求:写作要求:只能用只能用5个句子(不包括已给出的部分)表达全部个句子(不包括已给出的部分)表达全部的内容。的内容。参考词汇:参考词汇:图表:图表:chart 职业学院:职业学院:vocational college 外外来务工人员:来务工人员:migrant workersLadies and gentlemen, Im Li Hua. Today, Im honored to share with you the survey

13、 in our school. Thats all. Thank you.Ladies and gentlemen, Im Li Hua. Today, Im honored to share with you the result of the survey in our school. Chart 1 shows us the diversity of the student body in our school. Of the total, the local students take up ninety-one percent, while eight percent are the

14、 children of migrant workers, and one percent foreign students. From Chart 2, we can see the students choices after graduation. There are about two thirds of them who intend to go to university. One quarter choose to enter vocational colleges, ten percent plan to go abroad for further studies, and t

15、he rest, five percent, would like to go directly into employment. Thats all. Thank you.根据所给图表根据所给图表,用用5句话写一篇题为句话写一篇题为“电影与电视电影与电视”的短文。的短文。 短文须包括以下要求短文须包括以下要求:A. 电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势电影观众人数呈逐年下降趋势;B. 电视观众人数越来越多电视观众人数越来越多(原因原因:方便、经济、选择范围方便、经济、选择范围);C. 然而还是有人喜欢看电影然而还是有人喜欢看电影(原因原因:气氛、娱乐气氛、娱乐)。参考词汇参考词汇: decrease

16、v. 下降下降 atmosphere n. 氛围氛围 entertainment n. 娱乐娱乐 film goer/TV watcher电影电影/电视观众电视观众(a): Number of TV watchers (b): Number of film goersNumber of People (in thousands)abHomework:参考范文参考范文:1 From the table, we can see that film is giving way to TV in our city. 2For example, in 1995, there were less than 10 thousand TV watchers, more than 80 thousand film goers, while in 2005, we had about 1 million TV watchers but only about 10 thousand film goers. 3The number of film goers is decreasing and that of TV watchers is increasing. 4Televisions are quite common nowadays and so more and more people tu

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