新概念第二册lesson3

1、 Do you like traveling? Did you have a good time in the past National Day? If you have a chance to choose, where will you go? What will you do?stay at homego to the beachgo hikinggo to summer campvisit friends and relatives send v. 寄，送寄，送 postcard n. 明信片明信片 spoil v. 使索然无味，损坏使索然无味，损坏 museum n. 博物馆博物馆

2、 public adj. 公共的公共的 friendly adj. 友好的友好的 waiter n. 服务员，招待员服务员，招待员 lend v. 借给借给 decision n. 决定决定 whole adj. 整个的整个的 single adj. 唯一的，单一的唯一的，单一的send v. 寄寄, 送送 寄信寄信 send a letter send sth. to sb. /send sb. sth. 给某人送（寄）给某人送（寄）. . send是通过是通过第三人第三人去送去送 take强调强调某人亲自某人亲自送送 take flowers to his wife send flower

3、s to his wifepostcard n. 明信片明信片 name card 名片名片Here is my name card. ID card 身份证身份证 credit card 信用卡信用卡 cash card 现金卡现金卡, 储蓄卡储蓄卡, 工资卡工资卡(不能透支不能透支的的)spoil(spoiled，spoilt) vt. 弄坏，损坏，糟蹋弄坏，损坏，糟蹋 这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。这不幸的消息使我们没能过好周末。 The sad news spoiled our weekend. 这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。这场雨把学校运动会弄得一团糟。 The rain spoi

4、led the school sports meeting. vt. 宠坏，惯坏，溺爱宠坏，惯坏，溺爱 不能太惯孩子。不能太惯孩子。 Dont spoil your children. 这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。这个小男孩的父母很宠爱他。 His parents spoiled the boy.public adj. 公共的公共的 adj. 公共的，公众的，社会的公共的，公众的，社会的 在这个镇里有个公共图书馆在这个镇里有个公共图书馆 There is a public library in this town. adj. 公开的，众人皆知的公开的，众人皆知的 他们的秘密会晤他们的秘密会晤20

5、年以后才被公开。年以后才被公开。 Their secret meeting was made public 20 years later. in public 公开的；公开的；in private 私下里的私下里的 让我们私下谈谈让我们私下谈谈? Lets have a conversation in private. n. 公众，群众，大众公众，群众，大众 博物馆在周日对公众开放。博物馆在周日对公众开放。 The museum is open to the public on Sunday.friendly adj. 友好的友好的She gave me a friendly greeting

6、. 她友好的向我问好。她友好的向我问好。 be friendly to sb.对某人友好对某人友好 他对约翰不友好。他对约翰不友好。 He is not very friendly to John. in a friendly way作为作为状语状语 他总是友好地向我问好。他总是友好地向我问好。 He always greets me in a friendly way.waiter n. 服务员服务员, 招待员招待员 waiter(男服务员男服务员), waitress(女服务员女服务员), 只出现只出现在餐馆里在餐馆里lend v. 借给借给 （借出）（借出） lend sth. to s

7、b./lend sb. sth. 你能借我你能借我20美元吗？我明天就还。美元吗？我明天就还。 Can you lend me $20 please? Ill pay/give it back tomorrow. borrow from（借进）：（借进）： borrow sth. from sb. 他昨天借了我的笔，还没还呢。他昨天借了我的笔，还没还呢。 He borrowed my pen yesterday. He hasnt returned it to me yet.decision n. 决定决定 make /take a decision作出决定作出决定 对我来说作出这个决定是很困

8、难的。对我来说作出这个决定是很困难的。 It was not easy for me to make/take this decision. 你作出决定了吗？你作出决定了吗？ Have you made/taken a decision? decide v. 决定决定 decide to do sth. 决定做某事决定做某事 你为什么决定要找一份新工作？你为什么决定要找一份新工作？ Why did you decide to look for a new job?whole adj. 整个的整个的 一整瓶牛奶一整瓶牛奶 a whole bottle of milk the whole 整天整天

9、 the whole day 整整两星期整整两星期 two whole weekssingle adj.唯一的，单一唯一的，单一的的 a single ticket 单程票单程票 single 单一的单一的double 双倍的双倍的 Where did the writer spend his holidays last summer? What did he do during the holiday? Did he have a good time? Why didnt he enjoy his holidays? What did he do on the last day of his

10、 holidays? How many cards did the writer send? 1.Postcards always spoil my holidays. Last summer, I went to Italy. last： adj. 上一个上一个 last summer里的里的last表示表示 “上一个上一个” 上周日你干什么了？上周日你干什么了？ What did you do last Sunday? adj. 最后一个，表示最后一个，表示“最后一个最后一个”时要加时要加冠词冠词the the last day 最后一天最后一天 我们坐最后一班公交车回的家。我们坐最后一班

11、公交车回的家。 We caught the last bus home. 2.I visited museums and sat in public gardens. A friendly waiter taught me a few words of Italian. teach sb. sth. 教某人某事教某人某事 琼斯教授上学期教我们历史琼斯教授上学期教我们历史 Professor Jones taught us history last term. teach sb. (not) to do sth. 教某人做某事教某人做某事 She has taught her dog to si

12、t up and beg. 她训练她的狗坐著举起前脚拜拜她训练她的狗坐著举起前脚拜拜 他教导孩子们不要打架他教导孩子们不要打架 He taught the children not to fight. 3.Then he lent me a book. I read a few lines, but I did not understand a word. Everyday I thought about postcards. think about/of 考虑考虑, 思考思考 你觉得天气怎么样你觉得天气怎么样? What do you think of the weather today?

13、think over 仔细考虑，反复思考仔细考虑，反复思考 She needs time to think it over. 4.My holidays passed quickly, but I did not send cards to my friends. Pass 1）经过经过,过去过去 自从他前往法国自从他前往法国, 已过了两年已过了两年 Two years have passed since he left for France. 2）(用手用手) 递递; 传递传递 请你把苹果递给我好吗请你把苹果递给我好吗? Will you pass me the apple?. 5.On t

14、he last day I made a big decision. I got up early and bought thirty-seven cards. I spent the whole day in my room, but I did not write a single card! spend与与时间时间连用时连用时 “花（时间）花（时间）”、“度过度过” spend+时间时间+地点地点 : 在某地花费在某地花费/度过了多少时间度过了多少时间 我每天要在教室里呆我每天要在教室里呆3个小时个小时 I spend three hours in the classroom every

15、day. spend 花费（金钱）花费（金钱） sb.+spend on sth./(in) doing sth. 他花很多钱用于买书他花很多钱用于买书 He spends a lot of money on books. Key structures & special difficulties 动词时态之三：一般过去时一般过去时一般过去时表示过去发生的动作表示过去发生的动作/存在的情况或状态。存在的情况或状态。She worked as an English teacher last year.Who told you this?He suffered a lot when he

16、was a child.小时侯他受了很多苦。I didnt know her at that time.动词过去式变化规则：动词过去式变化规则： V.+ed e+d 辅音字母辅音字母+y i+ed发音（清读清，浊读浊，元音又把浊来读）：发音（清读清，浊读浊，元音又把浊来读）：1. voiceless清辅音后一般读清辅音后一般读 /t/ passed, asked, laughed2. voiced浊辅音、鼻音、元音后一般读浊辅音、鼻音、元音后一般读/d/ climbed, died, stayed, saved3. /t/, /d/后一般读后一般读/id/. repeated, needed,

17、 wanted, handed动词过去时动词过去时 一般过去时，现在时和过去时的几组差异一般过去时，现在时和过去时的几组差异: Her brother was a chemist.（已去世）（已去世） Her brother is a chemist.（尚健在）（尚健在） Thats all I had to say.（话已说完）（话已说完） Thats all I have to say.（言之未尽）（言之未尽） It was so nice to see you.（离别时用）（离别时用） It is so nice to see you.（见面时用）（见面时用） Jane did a lo

18、t of work this morning.（已是（已是当天下午或晚上）当天下午或晚上） Jane has done a lot of work this morning.（仍是上午）本句现在完成时，此乃后（仍是上午）本句现在完成时，此乃后话！话！【Special Difficulties】 难点难点 动词动词+双宾语双宾语 双宾语：间接宾语（人）双宾语：间接宾语（人） 直接宾语（物）直接宾语（物） v.+间接宾语间接宾语+直接宾语直接宾语 v.+直接宾语直接宾语+to/for+间接宾语间接宾语 v. +人人+物物 give sb. sth v.+物物+to/for+人人 give sth. to sb. to: 对对而言而言; 给给 for: 为为/替替而做而做 hand a book to me.= hand me a book 【Special Difficulties】 难点难点 经常和经常和 for 搭配的词有：搭配的词有： buy sth. for sb. make sth. for sb. find sth. for sb. order sth. for sb. Exercise He paid some money to the shop-keeper. Her fr