05-14英语真题答案暑假用1

1、二 O 一 四年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一英语Part II Vocabulary and Structure21.B 句意为科技的发展使计算机价格下降 bring down 降低，bring up 使提高22.A have access to 使用，接近，使利用， 作为经理的私人，海伦更容易接近他的信件23.D 编辑要求他的住不要遗漏任何细节。Leave out 遗漏 leave for 动身出发 leave off 停止 leave on 留24. B 因为主人染上流感聚会不得不取消。 call in 召集；召来 call off 取消 on，拜访；号召，请求call up 打给；召集；

2、使想起；提出25. C 献身于研究工作 throw oneself into 积极从事，其他选项都是与介词 to 搭配26. A 他一生都在与弱智的打交道。Disabled 残疾的 diverged 有的，偏离的 naked的abolished27.B. 潮退之后才能看到小路 sprinkle 撒，洒 recede 后退，减弱 tilt 使倾斜 diminish 使减少，使变小28.C 环境学家正尽力减少石油泄漏的影响 reject 拒绝 belittle 轻视；贬低 minimize 使减到最小，最小化reclaim 回收再利用29.B 我一直赞成买质量好的车而不是便宜的 appreciat

3、e 欣赏，感激 approve 批准，赞成 introduce 介绍mend 介绍，推荐30.A 我对这些书不了解因此明显的 fortunate 幸运的选择也是比较随意的。arbitrary 任意的，随意的 obvious 明显的 evident31. C 按照的指示 follow ones instructions32.B 员工工作一年后可以加入公司的养老计划 compel 强迫，迫使 acquire 获得，取得 respond 回应 regard认为，看做33. D 他很快认出了这个演员 specify 指定，详细说明 realize确定，识别，实现 justify 证明是正当的 iden

4、tify34.A 我们收集了成百上千的签名 signature 签名，署名 awareness 意识 stationery 文具，信纸 statement 声明，陈述35.D 年轻人努力回忆谋杀案发生时他在哪 reflect 反映，反省 respond 回应 resolve 决定，溶解 recall 回忆36.B同位语从句 he had cancer of the stomach 主要成分完整意义完整，选择关系词 that37.C 那个地区三分之二的人使简洁，使紧密结合了艾滋 contactcontrast 对比，形成对照 contract 收缩compact38.A 尽管面对很多，他放弃网上

5、学习。 give up 放弃 get through 通过，到达，做完，接通getby 通过，过得去 give in 屈服39.C 上海沉浸在节日的气氛中be involved in 卷入 be bathed in 沉浸在 be surrounded with 被包围40. A 孩子们很热情的支持他 go for 主张，拥护41.D 他尽量 不说一些使他同伴尴尬的话 ignore 忽视，忽略 neglect 忽视 charm 使陶醉 embarras 使尴尬42.A 明显的不公使他们想起他们脆弱的父母 vulnerable 脆弱的 destructive 毁坏性的 criticalsentim

6、ental 伤感的的43. C 写信和读书看起来好像很的活动 scarce 缺乏的，稀有的 sophisticated 复杂的 solitary 孤独的，独居的 sincere的44.D 事故留下的印记 mode 模式 premise 前提 signature 签名 legacy 遗赠，遗产45. A 黑色的生物拍打着翅膀飞走了 flutter 鼓翼 feature 以为特点 fuss 小题大做，使烦恼 ferry 摆渡46. A 这一刻好像在无限延伸 stretch out 延伸，伸展47. C 尽管这首诗包含了悲剧色彩，但结尾却充满了希望区别于之前 take apart 拆开 set as

7、ide 留出，驳回 setapart 留出，使分离，区别 fall apart，48.B 他的目的是帮助恢复自信 respond 回应 restore 恢复 restrain 抑制，控制 retreat 撤退49. A 一个阶层包括人 consist of ,be composed of 包含包括50.C 这对夫妇为了孩子愿意挽救他们的的利益 regardless of 尽管阅读in contrast to 与对比 rather than 而不是 for the sake of 为了51. A. 本题考查文章主旨大意。根据文章主要讲的是生活空间和行为之间的关系。52. C. 根据第一段第三句话

8、通过老鼠做实验来推断不足的生活空间对人的影响。53. D. 根据they cant sleep or eat well, and signs of fear and tension are, the more they tend to bite each other and even kill each other.54. B.根据 for rats, population and violence are directly related.e obvious. The more crowded they55. A. 根据第一段第一句话，人们希望总有一天全世界的人能说同一种语言。56. B.

9、根据 to encourage people to learn the language, he made it as simple as possible.57. D. 根据文章最后一段最后一句话，没有人能否认一门世界通用语言的用处，但是并没有很多人认为世界语能起到这个作用。58. B. 这篇文章的关键是讲世界语言的，所以最好的题目为 B。59. D. 根据第三段最后一句话，加固城市的建筑和高速公路来抵抗。60. A. 根据文章倒数第二段最后一句话，使建筑物朝一方倾倒电脑能使建筑物朝相反的方向倾斜。61.C. 根据倒数第二段，people tried to lift a building o

10、ff its foundation, and insert rubber and steel between thebuilding and its foundation to reduce the impact of ground vibrations. 可以推断出为了减少要是减少地面晃动的影响，而且下文中计算机的运用也是为了减轻这方面的影响。带来的，主62.D 这篇文章主要介绍了一些减轻灾害的房屋设计。Section B63. D64.A翻译：65.C66.B67.B68.C69. D70. A71.72.73.74.75.最近的几份研究表明老鼠的行为受空间影响很大。在寻找一门所有人类都能

11、说的语言的过程中发现至少产生了 600 种语言。这个世纪以来英语变得越来越重要。它已经成为成千上百万人学习的另一种语言。相比之下，1988 年发生在美国类似强度的宣布有 25000 人遇难。新的设计应该给频发的城市更强的安全性。76. I used to waste a lot of time on game playing.77. In theory, your plan sounds good. However, does it work in practice?78. The little girls song brings joy to the elderly and help him

12、 endure the hardship of life.79. This stubborn boy was not willing to follow his parents advice.80. As long as you work hard all the time, youll be satisfied when you recall the past.作文As a product of modern computer and the Internet, online games havee very popular among collegestudents. Many stude

13、nts have enjoyed great pleasure and satisfaction from these games. But as we see, some students lacking self-discipline are too much indulged in these games so that their health and academic performances are affected. This phenomenon has caused much worry from the teachers and parents. However, some

14、 others argue that online games are not always harmful. They can train the ability of youngsters to respond to things quickly. Moreover, they can stimulate their imagination and their interest in computer science. More importantly, it does bring college students much pleasure and release their press

15、ure greatly.From my point of view, online games are a wonderful entertainment if you play them in a clever way. When they interfere too much with your study, it is better for you to give them up at once. But if you have enough self-controlover them, you can certainly obtain real pleasure and benefit

16、 a lot from them.二 O 一 三年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一英语Part I Listening Comprehension）1 B2 D3 A4 C5 B6 D7 A18 B8 C9D10 A11A 12 D13 C14 C15 D16 A17 D19 B20 DPart I Listening ComprehensionSection A Short Conversations1. W: Bill, I wonder if you and your wife would like to come to Scotland someday. Im sure youll enj

17、oy the most beautiful scenery in the highlands.M: Oh, thats very kind of you. But my wife hates being driven anywhere. Nothing personal, of course. She had a nasty accident on the way to Scotland one Tuesday.Q: Why does the man decline the womans invitation?2. M: Im very glad that youve recovered fr

18、om the bad accident last winter. I was really worried. What would you do if you had lost your memoryif you couldnt even remember your own name?W: Oh, I suppose I would try to find someone who knows me,who could tell me all about myself. Or I can try a doctor,perhaps.Q: What can be concluded from the

19、 conversation?3. W: Hello, Robert! What are you doing here? Drawing money?M: No, I only want to put some money in my deposit account. Not very much,but Im trying to save. Q: What did the man want to do?4. M: What a lot of traffic! We shouldnt have driven down the main street,not when it is so crowde

20、d. W: No. I told you,dear, didnt I? I said the road would be very busy,especially on Saturday.Q: Where did the conversation take place?5. W: Please help me with this belt. Ive never been on airplane before and I feel very nervous. M: Dont worry. This plane is the safest in the world.Q: What did the

21、woman ask the man to do?6. W: Youd better get up. Its a quarter to eight and your breakfast is getting cold. M: I dont feel like having any breakfast. Ill have another five-minute sleep instead. Q: Why didnt the man want any breakfast?7. W: I wonder how our listeners learn by themselves. Its useful

22、to have a teacher,I suppose.M: Yes,of course,its helpful to have a teacher,but I expect many of our listeners are learning without one. Q: What are the man and woman doing?8. W: Do you have Gails number in California?M: No yet. She promised shed send it to me as soon as she had a phone installed. Q:

23、 What do we learn from this conversation?9. W: What did you say? I couldnt hear you! M: With all the noise inside,its no wonder. Q: What did the man mean?10. M: Excuse me,I wonder if you could help me. Do you happen to know if there is a chemists open late this evening?W: Let me think. Yes, theres o

24、ne in the high street. Its called Jackson & Jameson. Q: What is Jackson & Jameson in the conversation?Section BLonger Dialogues Dialogue 1M: Hello?W: Hello, this is Susan Wilson. May I speak to Greg Roberson,please?M: Hi, Susan, its Greg. What can I do for you?W: Well, Im calling about the t

25、heatre group. I belong to the Princeton Players. Were looking for more people to join,especially men.And I thought you might be interested.M: Oh, gosh! You know how much I love acting,but Im taking some very hard courses. I might be able to learn my part,but I would hardly have time to come to the r

26、ehearsals.W: Well, actually we rehearse only one night a week,Thursday, from 7 to 10,then we wouldnt have to put in extra time before a performance.M: Only once a week,you say? Well, could you give me time to think it over?W: Sure. But look, why dont you come and watch our rehearsal next Thursday? I

27、 think youll like the way we work.When you see how much fun it is,youll want to join right away.M: Okay, Ill come to a rehearsal. But I cant promise more than that.W: Great! Ill give you a call on Wednesday to remind you. Talk to you then. Bye now. M: Bye, Susan.Question 11 to 15 are based on the di

28、alogue you have just heard.11. What does Susan think Greg might be interested in?12. How often does the group rehearse?13. Why does Greg ask for time to think about whether he will join the group?14. What will Susan do on Wednesday?15. What does Susan expect Greg to do? Dialogue 2M: You look tired.

29、What have you been doing? W: Looking for an apartment.M: No luck?W: Actually, I found a few,but I want to be sure I found the right place. M: There is an empty apartment in my building.W: Oh, yeah, what is it like?M: Quite usual,I guess,nothing fancy,but its in good condition,a good size,and not too

30、 expensive. W: Sounds good so far. What about the neighbors?M: They are great.W: Oh, yeah?M: Sure. For example, we all take turns in the laundry room. Monday is my day to wash clothes. W: So there is only one washer and drier?M: And we all pull together to keep it in good condition. My next door nei

31、ghbor paid for the paint I used to paint our apartments.W: You call that pulling together? You did all the work.M: And there is a real give-and-take in the building. Everyone helps everyone else. Just last week my neighbor collected enough money to buy a new lawn mower.So itll be easier for me to cu

32、t the grass.W: Sounds to me like that you do all the giving and they do all the taking.M: Oh, no! Theyre always helping me out. When I was sick last month,they let me wait and still wait to cut the grass.W: How kind of them!M: Whats wrong? You dont seem impressed.W: I guess we dont see eye to eye to

33、 the condition of good neighbors. Youre not lucky to live there.M: Well, talk to Tom. He used to be my roommate,he can back me up. Hell tell you how nice it is to live there. W: If it is so nice,why did he leave?M: It was his fault that he had to leave. W: He had to leave?M: Well, he promised to hel

34、p with the work,like everyone else,but he didnt keep his word. He just stopped helping.Question 16 to 20 are based on the dialogue you have just heard.16. What has the woman been doing?17. What can we infer about the dialogue?18. What did the man say about painting the apartment?19. What did the man

35、s neighbors do when he was ill last month?20. What can we infer about Tom?Part II Vocabulary and Structure21. 【22. 【精解】B. 本题考查词组 have no business doing sth. 无权做某事精解】C。 its necessary/important/essential+that 引导的主语从句中谓语动词应该用虚拟语气的形式，即使用动词或 should+动词23.【精解】A 本题考查定语从句。 先行词为 student，带入定语从句中学生的母语不是英语，在定语从句

36、中做定语的成分谁的，故选 A24.【精解】D 本题考查词组。By the time到为止，加现在时间，主句用将来完成时，加过去时间，主句用过去完成时25.【精解】B 本题考查非谓语动词 。build 做定语，与其所修饰的名词之间为的关系，且动作未发生用 to be done 来做定语26.【精解】D 本题考查情态动词。Neednt have done 没有必要做而做了，根据句意：你昨天晚上没有必要去看，今晚电视上会播。27.【精解】B 本题考查倒装。介词短语位于句首要用全部倒装，另外新建的应用 newly built 来表达，newly 副词修饰动词28.【精解】C 句意为“我们都听说过爱迪生

37、，这个人发明了电灯还有其他东西”，此处需要一个同位语，又特指爱迪生所以用 C 而不选B29. 【30. 【精解】A make 为使动词后接动词，serve 表服务为及物动词，故选 A精解】C 如果可能的话，我会告诉他，此句用的是虚拟语气，但我那时确实很忙，这是实际情况，then 那时，强调过去的时间，因此用一般过去时31【.精解】B 我们改进耕种方法是为了取得更高的产量。Since，as 是引导原因状语从句的连词，in orderto 后接动词32. 【33. 【精解】A 本题考查基本词组。代表 stand for精解】B ing 形式形容词修饰物，-ed 形式形容词修饰人，本题修饰的为 to

38、days walk故用-ing 形式形容词34.【精解】A fairly 表示对事物的赞赏，有令人喜悦之感，含褒义，一般修饰表示好的形容词或副词；而 rather 往往表示对事物的不赞赏，有令人不悦之感，含贬义35. 【36. 【精解】C against 有“比照某事物”的意思，此句中就用到此意精解】B 本题考查定语从句。天气比去年的要糟糕，有就要有 than，than 在此相当于一个关系代词指代 weather。37. 【38. 【39. 【精解】B 氧气混合着我们的血液，词组混合 mix with精解】A 句意为和你谈一下，与就某事商谈 talk sth. over with sb.精解】

39、C 本题考查词组辨析。So far as we know 据我们所知40. 【41. 【42. 【43. 【精解】D-ing 形式形容词修饰物，-ed 形式形容词修饰人，排除法就可以排除，三项 。精解】本题考查名词，只有 job 为可数名词精解】C car crash精解】A，强调自然风景，scene 指画面，不仅包括自然风景还包括其中的人物，view 指从高处或远处看到的风景44. 【45. 【的精解】 B 他没有吃早饭，所以他一直饿到中午，furthermore 此外，而且 as well as 也精解】 C 这个组织实际上是一个非组织，periodically 定期的，readily 乐

40、意的 roughly 大概46.47.【精解】 B 句意为这次卷入了很多车辆，involve 使卷入，参加精解】D.委员会提出了一套解决这些问题的方法并且取得有效的结果。Effective，有效的，constructive 有建设性的，instructive 有指导性的 perceptive 感知的，知觉的48.49.50.【精解】D severe 严重的， sincere的 strict 严厉的 superior的，优秀的精解】C 新款车省油，economic 表示与经济有关的，economical 经济的，节约的精解】A sign 标志，标记 message 信息 signal 信号 sy

41、mbol 象征，符号Part III Reading comprehensionPassage one51.52.【精解】B 第一段中 Ballet training in Russia begins at age nine or ten.得出B精解】C 第一段 it is no wonder that Russian ballet dancers perform with ease leaps and lifts seldomattempted elsewhere,对应选项 C53. 【精解】A 答题区间在第一段 that the standard of dancing in a Russi

42、an corps de ballet is far above thatusually seen in other countries54. 【精解】A all graduates, however, are assured of jobs in ballet.有了工作，经济上才有保障Passage two55. 【精解】B 第二段中 Families, too, are simpler today. In America, it is not customary to live with theirmarried children. With our greater mobility, re

43、latives have scattered,（分散）孩子们很少和父母一起住56. 【精解】A Released from these household chores, many wives have found jobs outside the home.Women are achieving economic independence.有了工作，有了工资，经济才能实现。57.【精解】D 第一段中. Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have takenthe drudgery out

44、of housework.家用电器的出现了女性58. 【精解】A 第三段提到是由于女性上大学学习，使得女性Passage three。A 项的表达正好相反。59. 【精解】A 第一段中 No author in American literature is better known or more loved than SamuelLanghorne Clemens.no+形容词表示60. 【period.61. 【62. 【精解】A 第一段 Another book, Life on the Mississippi, told of his adventures on the riverbo

45、ats of that精解】D 第一段 two novels brought him his greatest fame:Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.精解】B 第二段 "The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Calaveras County", was an immediate success andhis new life began.之后才提到他结婚，因此应该在结婚之前Section B63. B64. A 65. DPart IV Translation66.C67.B68.A 69.C70.D71.参加舞蹈

46、课的时间从每天两三个小时逐渐增加到每天五六个小时。72. 在美国，很难看到父母和结了婚的住在一起。73.当他们上大学时，他们通常不在家住，有时住在离父母或他们的亲戚很远的地方74. 甚至在没有见到她之前，他已经爱上了。马克吐温的妻子对他后来的写作有着极大的影响。，这也使得他出名并增加了书的销量。75. 他在国内的的同时做出了不同话题的76. Although he is intelligent, its hard for him to solve this problem.77. But for the immediate investment from our government, our

47、 company wouldnt be prosperous as it is now.78. Your composition is good except for some spelling mistakes. 79.We expect that some people will be opposed to our plan.80. She came across some old pictures in the drawer.Part V WritingDirections: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a sho

48、rt essay entitled Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed. You should write at least 120 words following the outline below.1. 有人做好事期望得到回报2. 有人认为应该做好事不图回报3观点Should One Expect a Reward When Doing a Good Deed?A great many people presume upon a reward when doing a good deed. First and foremost

49、, there is a natural tendency to equate doing good deeds with a certain amount of reward, and reward with a certain amount of money. What is more, they maintain that since the basis of contemporary society is money, one of the major means of earning money is getting reward by doing good deeds.On the

50、 contrary, the vast majority of people assume that doing a good deed should be based on people's personal interests. Hence, doing a good deed is fulfilling itself and reward is of minimal significance. Numerous examples can be given, but this will suffice. Mr. Leifeng lived a simple life dedicat

51、ed to doing good deeds without expecting any reward and helping people from all walks of life, yet he was remembered as one of the most successful heroof our time.Generally speaking, it is my view that we should not expect a reward when doing a good deed. We do this forenjoyment, fulfillment and oth

52、er spiritual enhancement, not for the purpose of reward.二 O 一 二年山东省普通高等教育专升本统一英语Part I Listening Comprehension）1 B2 B14 B15 B3 D4 A5 C6 B7 D8 A9D10 A11C12 D13 C16 D17 A18 A19 A20 DPart Listening ComprehensionSection A1. M: We plan to go to the beach after class. Want to come? W: I'd love to, but

53、 Prof. Jones wants to speak to me.Q: What will the woman probably do?2. M: What do you want for dinner tonight? It's seven o'clock. W: I've had enough meat at lunch, some fruit will do.Q: What does the woman want for dinner?3. M: That cake is delicious. Where did you buy it?W: It's m

54、y own creation. It's something like my mother's chocolate cake. Q: Who made the cake?4. W: I'm going to visit my parents in Dallas. They are meeting me at the airport.M: I think your parents will be very happy to see you.Q: How is the woman going to Dallas?5. M: Is your computer class ve

55、ry crowded?W: Well, on the first day there were 45 students in class, and the next day, 14 more students came.Q: How many students are there in the computer class?6. M: Does Alan smoke?W: Even though the doctor told him to stop, Alan still smokes 20 cigarettes a day. Q: Does Alan smoke?7. M: How was

56、 the film tonight? W: It couldn't have been better. Q: What does the woman mean?8. M: May I help you with some shoes, madam?W: Yes. I'd like to try on those black and brown ones.Q: What might be the relationship between the two speakers? Now youll hear two long conversations.Conversation One

57、M: Hi, Sarah! What's up?W: Hi! I just got out of my English class. I have given a presentation. M: How did it go?W: Terrible. I'm sure I made a fool of myself. M: Why? Didn't you prepare for it?W: Well, I really put a lot of work into it. I'm so easy to get nervous whenever I have to speak in front of the class. M: It's not too bad to be n