新目标七年级英语下期末复习学案

1、新目标七年级英语（下）期末复习学案Unit1Where'syourpenpalfrom?.短语：3.onweekends在周末1.befrom=comefrom来自于-2.livein居住在-4.writetosb=writealettertosb给某人写信；写信给某人5.intheworld在世界上8. 14yearsold14岁theUnitedKingdom英国9. gotothemovies去看电影二.重点句式：6.inChina在中国7.penpal笔友9.favoritesubject最喜欢的科目10.theUnitedStates美国NewYork纽11.speakEng

2、lish讲英语likeanddislike爱憎playsports做运动1Where'syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom/2Wheredoeshelive?3Whatlanguage（s）doeshespeak?4IwantapenpalinChina.5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself7Canyouwritetomesoon?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.三.本单元

3、的国家，人民、语言对应。1CanadaCanadianEnglish/French3JapanJapaneseJapanese5theUnitedStatesAmericanEnglish2FranceFrenchFrench4AustraliaAustralianEnglish6theUnitedKingdom-BritishEnghish.5.Unit2Where'sthepostoffice?一.Askingways:（问路）Whereis（thenearest）?（最近的）在哪里？Canyoutellmethewayto?你能告诉我去的路吗?HowcanIgett

4、o?我怎样到达呢？Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood?近有吗?Whichisthewayto?哪条是去的路?Showingtheways:（指路）1. Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.2. Turnleftatthesecondturning.3. Youwillfinditonyourright.4. Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.5. You'dbettertakeabus.三.词组沿着这条街一直走。在第二个路口向左转。你会在你右手边发现它。离这里大约一百米远。你最好坐公交车去。（Y

5、ou'dbetter+词原形）1. acrossfrom在的对面acrossfromthebank在银行的对面2. nextto紧靠nexttothesupermarket紧靠超市3. betweenand在和之间betweentheparkandthezoo在公园和动物园之间among表示位于三者或三者以上之间4.infrontof在前面Thereisatreeinfrontoftheclassroom.down/alongCenterStreet沿着中央街inthefrontof在（内）的前部5. behind在后面6. turnleft/right向左/右拐ontheleft/r

6、ightof在某物的左/右边onone'sleft/right在某人的左/右边7. gostraight一直走8. down/along沿着（街道课室前面有棵树。Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom课室内的前部有张桌子。behindmyhouse在我家后面ontheleftofourschool在我们学校的左边onmyleft在我左边9. intheneighborhood=nearhere在附近10welcometo欢迎来至U11.take/haveawalk散步12.thebeginningof的开始，前端atthebeginningof在的开始

7、，前端inthebeginning起初，开始13. havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。Ihadfunyesterday.Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14. haveagoodtrip旅途愉快15.takeataxi坐出租车16. 至U达：getto+地方gethere/there/home到这/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17. goacross从物体

8、表面横过goacrossthestreet横过马路gothrough从空间穿过gothroughtheforest穿过树林18. on+街道的名称。Eg:onCenterStreetat+具体门牌号+街道的名称Eg:at6CenterStreet三.重难点解析1. enjoydoingsth享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy,都是要带doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我扫完了这间屋子。2. hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望通过这次考试

9、。hope+从句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一个从句，它又放在Ihope的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if引导一个表示假设的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四.本单元的反义词、近义词配对1、newold2、quiet-busy3、dir

10、ty-clean4、bigsmallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalabears?一.重点词组eatgrasseatleavesbequietplaywithherfriendskindofatnightintheday.交际用语veryshyverysmartverycuteSouthAfricaotheranimalseverydayduringtheday1. Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey'reveryclever.2. Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.ref

11、riendlyandclever.3. Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.4. Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey5. Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.6. She'sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8. Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9. Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hoursevery

12、day.10. Let'sseethepandasfirst.11.They'rekindofinteresting.12. Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重点难点释义1、kindof有点，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有点害羞。kind还有种类”的意思如：各种各样的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中国African.非洲China和Africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且

13、和介词in连用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用，befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有I,I通常放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplayc

14、hesstogether.Playwith和一起玩耍"瑰"Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don'tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一对反义词，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.叶子复数形式为：leaves,类似的变化还有：wifewives,wolfwolves,knifeknives,scarf-scarfs(scarves)等。7、

15、hourn.小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an表示忆个小时”，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom来自一befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.(食用的)肉，为不可数名词，表示许多“时，使用much来修饰，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.10、grassn.草，为不可数名词，表示许多“时，使用much来修饰，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplaygroun

16、d.四.语法知识特殊疑问句通常以"what："who'、"which："when'、"where："hoW、"howold"、ahowmany等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1 .疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：What'syourgrandfather'stelephonenumbe第的电话号码是多少？Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜欢哪个季

17、节?Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么时候弹钢琴？Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪儿？Howareyou?你好吗？Howoldareyou?你多大了?Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2 .疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：Whoisondutytoday?今天谁值日?Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的What/Howabout+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?

18、我喜欢英语。你呢？Whataboutplayingbasketball?打篮球怎么样？Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一.短语：1 wanttodosth想要作某事2 givesbsth=givesthtosb给某人某物/把某物给某人3 helpsbdosth帮助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4 helpsbwithsth帮助某人谋事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5 intheday在白天6atnight在晚上7talkwith/tosb和-谈话8 beb

19、usydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.9 inahospital在医院10work/studyhard努力工11EveningNewspaper晚报二.重点句式及注意事项：1询问职业的特殊疑问词是what;有三种主要句式 What+is/are+sb?Eg.Whatisyourmother? What+does/do+sb+do?Eg.Whatdoeshisbrotherdo? What+is/are+名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+job?Eg.whatisyourjob?2 Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgetth

20、eirmoneyfromme.3 SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.4 Iliketalkingtopeople.5 Iworklate.I'mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.6 Wheredoesyoursisterwork?7 thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.8 Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?Thencomeandworkforusasareporter.9 Doyouliketoworkeveningsandweekends?10 Wearea

21、ninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.三.本单元中的名词复数。1policeman-policemen2womandoctor-womendoctors3thief-thieves4.appletree-appletreesUnit5I'mwatchingTV一.现在进行时I现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作n现在进行时时间状语及标志性词®ow现在2atthemoment现在3ook看（后面有明显的！'"）4listen听（后面有明显的f"）m现在分词的构成一般在动词结尾处加ingEg:g

22、ogoinglook-looking以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e力口ing。Eg:writewritingclose-closinging.以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加Eg:getgettingrunrunning(swim,run,put,get,sit,begin)W现在进行时的构成肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisdoinghishomeworknow.否定句：主语+am/is/are+not+doing+其他+时状.Eg:Heisnotdoinghishomeworknow.般疑问句：Am/Is/Are

23、+主语+doing+其他+时状？Eg:Ishedoinghishomeworknow?EgYes,heis.Eg:No,heisnt.dohousework做家务肯定回答：Yes,主语+am/is/are否定回答：No,主语+amnot/isn't/aren't二.短语：1. doone'shomework做某人的作业2. talkonthephone在电话里交谈，talkabout谈论talkto(with)sb和某人交谈3. writealetter写信writealettertosb给某人写信4. playwith和一起玩5.watchTV看电视TVshow电视节

24、目6.waitforsb/sth等待某人/某物7.someof中的一些8. inthefirstphoto在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）inthelastphoto在最后一张照片里aphotoofone'sfam藤人的家庭照片9. atthemall在购物街at/inthelibrary在图书室at/inthepool在游泳池10. readabook=readbooks=dosomereading看书阅读11. thanksfor=thankyoufor为某事而感谢（后接动词要用ving）三.重点句式及注意事项：1. 他正在干什么？Whatishedoing?他正在

25、口乞饭。Heiseatingdinner.他正在哪里吃饭？Whereisheeatingdinner他正在家里吃饭。Heiseatingdinnerathome.2. 你想什么时候去？Whendoyouwanttogo?让我们六点钟去吧。Let'sgoatsixo'clock.3. 他正在等什么?Whatishewaitingfor?他正在等公交车。Heiswaitingforabus.4. 他们正在和谁说话？Whoaretheytalkingwith?他们正在和MissWu说话。TheyaretalkingwithMissWu.5. 你们正在谈论什么？Whatareyouta

26、lkingabout?我们正在谈论天气。Wearetalkingabouttheweather.6. 他们都正在去上学。Theyareallgoingtoschool.7. 这儿是些我的照片。Herearesomeofmyphotos.这儿是一些肉。Hereissomeofmeat.（someofmeat不可数，故用is）8. 谢谢你帮我买这本书。Thankyouforhelpingmebuythisbook.9. family家；家庭。强调整体”，是单数；强调成员”时，是复数。Hisfamilyhasashower.他们家有一个淋浴。HisfamilyarewatchingTV.他全家在看电

27、视。Unit7重点短语：1. looklike=belike看起来像2.thecaptainof的队长3. beautifullongcurlyblondehair美丽金色的卷曲长发shortstraightblackhair黑色的直短发4. bepopular（withsb）受到（某人的）欢迎例如：Yaomingispopularwithyoungpeople.5. a（little）bit=alittle=kindof+adj有点儿6. alittle=abitof+n少许有一些7. tellajoke/jokes（onsb）开（某人的）玩笑8. stoptodosth停下来去干9.sto

28、pdoingsth停止干10. goshopping去购物11.apairofglasses副眼镜12. remembertodostht己得要干rememberdoingsth记得干过14. beofmediumheight中等个子beofmediumbuild中等身材15. haveanewlook有一个新形象16. tellusajoke/jokes给我们讲笑话tellsbsth=tellsthtosb告诉某人某事句型：1. 、Whatdoyoulooklike?你长什么样子？-1'mtall/mediumheightwithshorthair.2. -Whatishelike?

29、他是什么性格？-Heisalittlequiet/lazy.3. betall/short/thinslim/heavy个子高/矮/瘦描条/胖4. havelongblondehair/haveabeard有金黄发/留胡须5. notanymore/notanylonger/nolonge?6. DoyourememberJohnnyDean,thepopsingerwithfunnyglasses?你认识JohnnyDean,戴滑稽眼镜的流行歌歌手吗?DoyourememberJohnnyDean?Hewearsfunnyglasses.你认识JohnnyDean吗？他戴着滑稽眼镜。7. N

30、obodyknowsme.8. Idon'tthinkheissogreat.认为他不那么棒！Unit8重点短语:1. wouldlikesth/todosth=wantsth/todosth想要/干一2. a（large/medium/small）bowlof一（大/中/小）碗一3. takeanorderforsth点（饭菜,饮品等）4. noodle/dumplinghouse=houseofnoodles/dumplings面馆/饺子馆5. RMB10for15dumplings15个饺子10元钱6. eat/have/drinksoup喝汤7. drinkapplejuice

31、喝苹果汁（drinkv.喝n.饮料）applejuicedrinks苹果汁strawberrydrinkporridgebroccoli8. 可数名词：noodlepotatodumplingoniontomatohamburger不可数名词：beefchickenjuicetearicesoupsaladfish（鱼肉）9. abowlofnoodles/dumplings/souptwobowlsofnoodles/dumplings/soupacupofcoffeeabottleofgreenteaabagofmilk句型：twocupsofcoffeetwobottlesofgreen

32、teatwobagsofmilk1. Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-I'dliketomatonoodles2. Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldhe/shelike?-He/Shewouldlikealarge/medium/smallbowlofnoodles3. Wouldyoulikeabowlofbeefnoodles?-Yes,please/-No,thanks4. Wouldyouliketogowithme?-Yes,I'dlike/loveto-Sorry,I'mbusy5. -CanIhelpyou

33、/WhatcanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.6. Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Unit9重点短语：1. gotothebeach/mountains去海边/山区2. onSaturdaymorning在周六的早上lastSaturdaymorning上周六的早上inthemorning在早上on+某日+morning/afternoon/evening（或具体的某天）inthemorning/afternoon/eveningin+世纪/年/月/季节at+时刻lastmonth/year/week/weekend3. lastSundaymo

34、rning/year/month/week/night4. studyforthetest/exam为考试作准备（学习）5. dosomereading/shopping/washing读书/购物/洗（衣服等）6. go(out)forawalk=takeawalk出去散步7. practicedoingsth训练做8. visitsb/aplace拜访某人/参观某地10.spend(money/time)-9. spendtheweekend/vacation度周末/假onsth(in)doingsth花(钱/时间)干11. abookon/abouthistory一本历史书.12. .pl

35、ay+运动playsoccerplaytennisplaysportsplaythe+乐器playtheguitarplaywith和某人/物玩耍13. It'stimetodo-sth;stimeforsth该做么的时候了。14. lookfor寻找（强调动作）find找到（强调结果）15. whataboutsb/sth/doingsth=howaboutsb/sth/doingsth某人/某物/做某事怎么样呢？（用于提供建议）-«"u-1,句型：1. Whatdidyou/hedolastweekend?-I/Heplayedsoccer2. -Howwasy

36、ourweekend/vacation?-Itwasgreat/terrible/prettygood/fantastic/terrible.3. HewatchedWangWangplaywithafriendlyblackcat.他看见旺旺和一只友好的黑猫一起玩耍。IsawsomeboysplayingsoccerwhenIlookedoutofthewindow.当我向窗外看时，我看见一些男孩正在踢球。lookat/see/watchsbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事1(to)dosth看见某人做过某事4. Doyouthinkeveryoneenjoystheirweekend?5

37、. Itistimetohavelunch=It'stimeforlunch该吃饭了/吃饭的时候到了。注：It'stimetodosth=It'stimeforsth6. Hehasnodogandnofamily=Hehasnodogorfamily=Hedoesn'thaveadogorafamily注：nota/any=no7. Hedoesn'twanttodoanything=Hewantstodonothing注：notanything=nothingUnit10重点短语：1. goonvacation/apicnic/afieldtrip度

38、假/去野餐/去郊游2. gotosummercamp去(参力口)夏令营gocamping去露营3. becrowded拥挤4. allday/morning整天/整个早上5. inthecorneroftheclassroom在教室的角落6. atthecornerofthestreet在街角7. belost丢失，迷路8. decidetodosth决定干9. thebestplaceforavacation=thebestplacetospend/haveavacation度假的(最)好地方9. areportonstudents'va落畴崩生假期的报告10. haveSichua

39、nfoodfordinner晚餐吃川菜11. walkbacktothehotel走回旅馆12. walkbackhome走回家13. feel+adj.(tired/relaxed/relaxed/interested)感到疲倦/放松。14. theGreatWall长城thePalaceMuseum故宫theTian-anMenSquare天安门广场句型：1. -Howwasyourvacation?=Whatdidyouthinkofyourvacation?-(Itwas)great/terrible/prettygood/notbad.2. Wehadgreatfunplayingi

40、nthewater注：havefun/agoodtimedoingsth做玩得很开心3. Ifoundasmallboycryinginthecorner注：findsbdoingsth发现某人正在做某事4. Thatmademefeelveryhappy.注：make/letsb(to)dosth让某人做某事5. Ididn'thaveanymoneyforataxi=Ihadnomoneyforataxi6. -Didyougotosummercamp?-Yes,Idid.Iwentthereonfoot/Iwalkedthere.我步行去那儿。Unit11重点短语：1. talk/game/sportsshow谈话/游戏/体育节目2. thinkof想到，想出3. can'tstand总忍受4. infact事实上5. minddoingsth介意，反对干6. athirteen-year-oldboy=aboyofthirteenyearsold一个十三岁的男孩7. asksbaboutsth问某人关于某事的情况8. showsbsth=showsthtosb把某物给某人看9. enjoydoingsth很喜欢干注：liketodosthlikedoingsth喜欢干1