新课标2019年新教材高中英语Unit1LifeChoicesSectionⅥ

1、adj.非正式的n.适应；改编presentationn.报告；陈述，说明adj.（反义词）高年级的；年长的不同于适应某事此刻，目前，眼下盼望结果提出在起重要作用事实上切断；使隔绝幸亏；由于1.Thankstothebadweatherthematchhadbeencancelled.SectionVILanguagePoints(HI)(WritingWorkshop,ViewingWorkshop&ReadingClub)语言基础与自II匚i高频词汇必会口I.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1. Todaytheyhadsentbackallthepicturesandslide

2、s(幻灯片),shethought.2. IalwaysaskhowmuchtimeIhavetomakemypresentation报告).3. Herdaughterstudiesinthethirdgradeinajuniorhighschool.4. Thebosshadaninformaldiscussionwithmethismorning,Ifeelreallydown.5. Theyhavehadtoadaptthemselvestoawareconomy.n.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1. formaladj.正式的，官方的一informal2. adaptvi

3、.（使）适应；改编fadaptation3. presentvt.提出；出现；介绍；赠送一4. junioradj.彳氐年级的fseniorm.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1. bedifferentfrom2. adaptto_sth.3. at_themoment4. lookforwardto_5. asaresult6. comeupwith7. playanimportantpartin._8. infact9. cutoff10. thanksto_W.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空2. Hecameupwithgoodideasfortheproductpromotion.3

4、. Hequicklyadaptedtotheclimateinthehighmountains.4. Atthemomenthedoesnthaveapennytohisname.5. We100kforwardtowelcomingyouandyourparty.6. Thefloodshavecutoffoursupplies.寻规律、巧记忆v.+-ationfn.v.+off一动词短语imagination想象putoff取消explanation解释turnoff关simplification简化setoff出发匚经典句式必背：背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.Inthe18than

5、d19thcenturies,mostEnglishpeopleateonlytwomainmealseachdaybreakfastinthemorningandalargesupperwhichusuallywasntserveduntilsevenoclockintheevening.在18世纪和19世纪，大部分英国人每天吃两顿饭，早晨的早餐和直到晚上七点才吃的晚饭。not.until.Shedidntarriveuntil6oclock.她直到6点才到。2.Tomaketheafternoonmealmoreimportant,sheusedcupsandplatesmadefromf

6、inechina,andteapots,knives,forks,andspoonsmadefromsilver.为了让下午餐更重要，她使用了精美瓷器制作的杯子和盘子，还有茶壶、刀、叉和用银制成的勺子。不定式作目的状语Tosucceed,wemustmakegoodpreparation.要取得成功我们必须做好准备。3.ItisbelievedthatthecustombeganthousandsofyearsagowhenteahousesstartedcroppingupalongtheSilkRoadtoproviderestforwearytravellers.人们相信，这个习俗起源于

7、几千年前，当茶馆沿丝绸之路兴起，为疲倦的旅行者提供休息。Itisbelievedthat.Itisbelievedthatweshallmakefulluseofthesunsenergysomeday.人们相信，总有f我们将能充分利用太阳能。4.Ifanything,peoplearemorelikelytobelonelyinabigcity.如果有的话，在大城市里人们更容易孤独。状语从句的省略Herfamily,ifanything,wasricherthanmine.要说有什么区别的话，她家比我家后钱。HEXIZY匚全析重点词汇口Qjunioradj.较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的j

8、uniorsecondaryschooln.年少者；晚辈；等级较低者（教材Pi8）Youaregoingtowriteanemailtooneofyourclassmatesaboutyournewschoollife.你要给你的一个初中同学写一封关于你的新学校生活的电子邮件。(1)bejuniorto比低级；比年少bejuniortosb.by.years=be.yearssb.sjunior=besb.sjunior(by.)比某人小岁(2)senioradj.资深的；(级别、地位等)较高的；年长的beseniorto比年长；比高级Sheisjuniortohimbyfouryears.=

9、Sheisfouryearshisjunior.=Sheishisjuniorbyfouryears.她比他小四岁。Heismymanager,thoughheisjuniortome.他是我的经理，尽管他资历比我浅。Mybrotherisseniortomebytwoyears.家兄比我年长两岁。(教材Pi8)Ihopeyouhaveadaptv.使适应；改编，改造adaptedwelltothenewsituationandareenjoyingyournewschool.我希望你能适应新的形势，喜欢你的新学校。(1)adaptto适应，适合adapt.to.使适应或适合adapt.fro

10、m.根据改编或改写adapt.for.改编或改作之用(2)adaptableadj.能适应的，适应性强的adaptationn.改编(本)，改造；适应 Chunghastriedtoadapttolocalcustoms.钟努力去适应当地的风俗习惯。 Sheadaptedherself(her)quicklytothenewlife.她很快就适应了这种新生活。 Theauthorisgoingtoadapthisplayfortelevision.作者将把他的剧本改编成电视剧。atthemoment此刻，目前，眼下(教材Pw)Atthemoment,wemeettwiceaweekandwer

11、epreparingtoattendacompetition.目前，我们每周见两次，我们正在准备参加一次比赛。forthemoment=forthepresent暂时foramoment片刻inamoment不久，立刻，马上themoment=theminute/instant一就Wearentgoingtomakeanychangeforthemoment我们暂时不做任何改变。 Ireallymustbegettinghomein_amoment.我真的必须立即回家。 Iwanttoseeherthemomentshearrives.她一到我就要见她。presentationn.报告；陈述；

12、说明(教材Pi8)IvegotapresentationtomorrowandIneedtofinishmyslides.明天我有一个报告，我需要完成我的幻灯片。presentsb.withsth.presentsth.tosb.J把某物交给/颁发给/授予某人presentsb.tosb.把某人介绍/引荐给某人(2)atthepresenttime=atpresent目前，现在forthepresent就现在来说，暂时Helikestopresenthimselfasaradicalpolitician.他喜欢表现出一副激进政治家的样子。Mostfatherswishtobepresentat

13、the_bi_rthoftheirchild.atpresent.Imtoobusy.多数做父亲的都希望孩子出生时自己能在场。ImafraidIcanthelpyoujust很抱歉，我现在帮不了你。我实在太忙了。名师点津present作为形容词时，作“在场的，出席的”讲时放在被修饰词的后面；而作为“现在的，目前的”讲时放在被修饰词的前面。lookforwardto期待，盼望（教材Pi8）llookforwardtohearingallaboutwhatshappeningwithyousoon.我期待着尽快听到你发生的一切。lookabout/aroundlookafterlookbacklo

14、okdownlookdownon/uponlookforlookintolookoutlookup环顾四周；到处看照顾回顾；回头看俯视看不起寻找调查；窥视当心，小心仰望；查阅Whenallthefactshavebeenlookedup,passthemontome.所有事实查出后，转交给我。Thepolicearelookingintotherecordsofallthoseinvolvedinthecrime.警方正在调查所有涉嫌这起犯罪的记录。Lookingbackonit,onerealizesthatitwasfarfrombeingasatisfactoryconference.回

15、顾过去，人们会意识到那不是一次成功的会议。名师点津lookforwardto短语中的to为介词，后面跟名词或动名词形式。comeupwith想出（计划、回答）；提出（教材P2i）TheDuchesscameupwithacleverideatosolvethisproblem.公爵夫人想出了一个聪明的办法来解决这个问题。comeupto走近comeup发生；被提及（无被动式）comeout出来；出版；开花comeacross（偶然）遇见；碰至Ucomeabout发生cometo达到；总计Whenwillthemattercomeupfordiscussion?这件事什么时候提出来讨论？This

16、bookisabouttocomeoutinBritain,andlaterinFranceandinSpain.该书即将在英国出版，随后还会在法国和西班牙出版。Theydidntknowhowthechangehadcomeabout.他们不知道这个变化是怎样产生的。名师点津comeupwith的主语是人或组织，with后是提出的内容；comeup意为被提出，主语是被提出的内容，主动表被动。playa.partin在方面起作用；在中扮演角色(教材P21)TheystillplayanimportantpartinthesociallifeinmodernBritain.它们在现代英国生活中仍

17、然起重要作用。(1)playa.partin=playa.rolein(2)playa(n).part/rolein.的常考方向：短语中的part/role常被提前用作先行词，后接一个定语从句，play的选择为设题焦点。Intheletter,hetoldMr.Obamathatfoodwouldplayanimportantpartinhisadministration.在这封信中，他对奥巴马说，食品问题应该在他执政中占重要地位。Theroleoftheoldkingheplayedmourschoolplayimpressedusverymuch.他在我们学校演的剧中扮演的老国王角色给我们

18、的印象很深。entertainmentn.娱乐；招待，款待(教材P22)Ilovecitylifebecauseitsfullofopportunitiesforculture,educationandentertainment.我喜欢城市生活，因为它充满文化、教育和娱乐的机会。(I)entertainvt,使娱乐，使快乐；招待entertainsb.tosth.用某物招待某人entertainsb.withsth.用某物使某人快乐(2)entertainingadj.有趣的；令人愉快的BobandLizentertainedustodinnerlastnight.昨晚鲍勃和利兹设宴招待了我们

19、。Thechildentertainedhimselfwithhisbuildingblocks.孩子在搭积木玩。Thetravellerwasanentertaining(entertain)storyteller.这位旅客是一位有趣的说故事者。cutoff切(砍)掉；切断；隔绝(教材P23)Somecitypeoplethinkcountrylifeislonelybecauseyourecutofffromtheoutsideworld.一些城市人认为乡村生活是孤独的，因为你与外界隔绝了。cutbackon减少，削减，缩减cutup切碎，剁碎cutacross/through抄近路穿过c

20、utin插嘴cutout删除 Shekeptcuttinginonourconversation.我们谈话时她老是插嘴。 Iwouldcutoutthebitaboutworkingasawaitress.我想删掉有关做女服务员的那段工作经历。Iusuallycutthroughtheparkonmywayhome.我在回家途中通常抄近路穿过公园。匚j突破重点句式户口(教材F2i)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,mostEnglishpeopleateonlytwomainmealseachdaybreakfastinthemorningandalargesupperwhi

21、chusuallywasntserveduntilsevenoclockintheevening.在18世纪和19世纪，大部分英国人每天吃两顿饭，早晨的早餐和直到晚上七点才吃的晚饭。【要点提炼】not.until结构中，until引导了时间状语从句，表示“直到才”。(1)引导时间状语从句，如果主句的谓语动词是延续性的，那么这个主句需用肯定式;若主句的谓语动词是非延续性的，则主句常用否定式，构成not.until结构。(2)在not.until句型结构中，可以把notuntil提到句首，句子用倒装语序。(3)not.until.句型的强调句式为：Itis/wasnotuntil.that.。He

22、didntcomehomeuntilmidnight.他直到半夜才回家。NotuntilIhavefulfilledmytaskshallIbeabletogotothemovies.直到完成任务时我才能去看电影。(教材P2i)ItisbelievedthatthecustombeganthousandsofyearsagowhenteahousesstartedcroppingupalongtheSilkRoadtoproviderestforwearytravellers.人们相信，这个习俗起源于几千年前，当茶馆沿丝绸之路兴起，为疲倦的旅行者提供休息。【要点提炼】itisbelievedt

23、hat.表示“据信；人们相信”。(1)本句型中的不定式可用一般时、进行时或完成时，分别表示与谓语动词动作同时发生或在其后发生的动作或状态、与谓语动词动作同时发生的进行动作或在谓语动词动作之前发生的完成动作。(2)类似句型：sb./sth.isbelieved/thought/hoped/reportedtodosth.=Itisbelieved/thought/hoped/reportedthat.人们相信/认为/希望/据报道Heissaidtobewritinganothernovelaboutthesametheme.据说他正在写另一部同一主题的小说。Sheissaidtohavegone

24、(go)abroad.据说她已经出国了。Thehousewasreported(report)tobeinexcellentcondition.报告说明这房子的状况极佳。(教材F23)Ifanything,peoplearemorelikelytobelonelyinabigcity.如果有的话，在大城市里人们更容易孤独。【要点提炼】ifanything是状语从句的省略，完整的句子是：Ifthereisanything,(1)当状语从句的主语是it,且谓语动词是be时，it和be要完全简化掉。(2)主句和从句的主语一致，从句主要动词是be的某种形式。从句中的主语和be动词常可省略。If(iti

25、s)possible,hewillhelpyououtofthedifficulty.如果可能的话，他会帮你摆脱困境。As(hewas)young,helearnedhowtorideabike.他小时候就学会了骑自行车。(DAlthoughdoing(do)hisbestinmathsthesedays,hehasstillgotnogoodmarks.尽管近来他一直在学数学，但他仍然没有取得好成绩。XLJ1TAZ4AtmHI.单句语法填空1. Sheisseniortoeveryoneelseinthecompany.2. Ilookforwardtocoming(come)toworke

26、veryday.3. Thesalesmanagerwillgiveapresentation(present)onthenewproducts.4. Hewontgotherewithusunlessinvited(invite)5. Letsleavethematterasideforthemoment.6. Isuggestedsheshouldlearntoadaptherself(her)tohernewcampuslife.7. Itissaidthattheboygrewuptobeanotedscientist.8. IdidntwakeupuntilIheardthealar

27、mclock.9. Theygavethefirst-classentertainment(entertain)tous.10. Wherewereyouwhenthepowerwascutoff?n.完成句子11. 到太阳从东方升起，我们才出发。Wedidnotstartuntilthesunroseintheeast.12. 看上去很焦急，好像遇到了麻烦。Shelookedanxiousasthoughintrouble.13. 说法国人是世界上最好的园丁。ItissaidthattheFrenchmanmaybethebestgardenerintheworld.14. 许您也能想出更好

28、的设计来。Maybeyoucancomeupwithabetterdesignalso.15. 在银行的管理方面仍然起着重要作用。Hestillplaysanimportantroleinthemanagementofthebank.m.读后读写阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。AVacationwithMyMotherIhadaninterestingchildhood.Itwasfilledwithsurprisesandamusements,andmyparentsallbecauseofmymotherloving,sweet,yetabsent-minded

29、andforgetful.OnestrangefamilytripwetookwhenIwaseleventellsalotabouther.MytwosetsofgrandparentslivedinColoradoandNorthDakotadecidedtospendafewweeksdrivingtothosestatesandseeingallthesightsalongtheway.Asthefirstdayofourtripapproached,David,myeight-year-oldbrother,andIunwillinglysaidgood-byetoallofourf

30、riends.Whoknewifwedeverseethemagain?Finally,themomentofourdeparturearrived,andweloadedsuitcases,books,games,campingequipment,andatentintothecarandbravelydroveoff.WebravelydroveoffagaintwohourslaterafterwedreturnedhometogetthepurseandtravelerschecksMomhadforgotten.DavidandIwerealwaysalittlenervouswhe

31、nusinggasstationbathroomsifMomwasdrivingwhileDadslept:Youstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookout（放哨）whileIgo,andIllstandoutsidethedoorandplaylookoutwhileyougo.Ihadterriblepicturesinmymind:Honey,wherearethekids?”What?!Oh,Gosh.Ithoughttheywerebeingawfullyquiet.Wewereneveractuallyleftbehindinastrangecity,but

32、wewerentabouttotakeanychances.Onthefourthorfifthnight,wehadtroublefindingahotelwithavacancy.Afterdrivinginvainforsometime,Momsuddenlygotagreatidea:Whydidntwefindahousewithalikely-lookingbackyardandaskifwecouldsetuptentthere?DavidandIbecamenervous.Toourgreatrelief,Dadturneddowntheidea.Momnevercouldunderstandourobjections（反对）.Ifastrangefamilyshoweduponherfrontdoorstep,Momwouldhavebeendelighted.Shethinkseveryoneintheworldisasniceassheis.Wefinallyfoundavacancyinthenexttown.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为15