五年级知识点及考点

1、五年级知识点及考点Lucy整理题型：- 听力40分=读写部分60分 1读一读，选出不同类的单词42判断划线部分的发音是否相同(辅音组合的发音)63 choose the right answer单选 54read and choose补全对话 105 read and match比配对话 106 write the words87 read and answer12考点：序数词，物主代词，季节，星期，月份，表示频率的词现在分词的正确书写形式，节日习俗和时间，要求能看懂节日的英文in和on的应用，in July , on表示具体的某一天，现在进行时的提问和回答，对时间when提问的回答特殊疑问词

2、提问的回答( when , where , why , what , which season , which day ,)一般疑问句的回答， did you。一？ Is this。一？why 的回答-because要求能看懂英语的时间表达方式：Feb 28 thDecember25th阅读：要求能看懂文章讲的细节部分和对提问的回答，能对文章的细节进行筛选，对故事发生的顺序进行排列。小练习：1:写出单词星期三一星期六-八月一夏天一第五-第一一生日-十二月一四月一秋天2 :根据意思填单词：do morning 故早操go 购物 have a 举行里予餐make a 堆雪人listen music

3、 听音乐3 : 写出下面单词的复数：story- foot friend- baby sheep 4:写出下列动词的现在分词read drink eat Write make take have sit swim 5:回答问题1. Why do you like summer?2. What are they doing?3. When is your birthday?4. Is her birthday in June?5. When is April F ool Day?6:翻译下面的内容When do you eat dinner?I eat dinner at 7:00 in the

4、 evening.When do you get up?I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.What do you do on the weekend?I usually watch TV and go shopping.Sometimes I visit my grandparents. What about you?I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.知识点一、词类：1、星期：Monday 缩写：MonTuesday 缩写：TueWednesday 缩写：WedThursday 缩写：ThuFriday

5、缩写：FriSaturday 缩写：SatSunday 缩写：Sun2、月份：一月：January 缩写：Jan二月：February 缩写：Feb三月：March 缩写：Mar四月：April缩写：Apr五月：May缩写：May六月：June缩写：Jun七月：July缩写：Jul八月：August 缩写：Aug九月：September 缩写：Sept十月：October 缩写：OctH一月:November 缩写：Nov十二月： December 缩写：Dec3、各单元重要单词及问答句；Unit 1do morning exercises 做 早锻炼 eat breakfast 吃早餐 pl

6、ay sports 做运动 have English class 上英语课 eat dinner 吃晚饭 get up 起床 climb mountains 爬山 go shopping 购物 play the piano 弹钢琴 visit grandparents 看望祖父母 go hiking 去 远足 usually 通常often 经常 sometimes 有时候Unit 2Spring 春天 summer 夏天 fall秋天 winter 冬天 season 季节 which 哪个 best最好 的swim 游泳 fly kites 放风筝 sleep 睡觉 skate 滑冰 ma

7、ke a snowman 堆雪人 plant trees 植树 why为什么 because 因为Unit 3January(Jan.) 一 月 February(Feb.) 二月 March(Mar.) 三月 April(Apr.) 四月 May 五月 June 六月 July 七月 August (Aug.)八月 September (Sept.)九月 October (Oct.)十月 November （Nov.） HDecember （Dec.）十二月 birthday 生日 uncle 叔叔 her她的 date日期Unit 4draw pictures 画画 cook dinner

8、 做饭 read a book 看书answer the phone 接电话 listen to music 听音乐 clean the room打扫房间 write aletter 写信 write an e-mail写电子邮件mom 妈妈 grandpa 奶奶 study书房Unit 5fly 飞 jump 跳 walk 走 run 跑 swim 游 kangaroo 袋鼠 sleep 睡觉 climb 爬 fight 打架swing荡秋千 drink water 喝水Unit 6take pictures 照相 watch insects 观察昆虫 pick up leaves 摘树叶

9、do an experiment做 实验 catch butterflies 抓蝴蝶 count insects 数昆虫 collect leaves 采 集树叶 write a report写报告 play chess 下围棋 have a picnic 举行里予餐 honey 蜂蜜4、方位介词：in on under near behind up; into（ 向。里）;down ;out of向 外；at在5、疑问代词： what什么；what time 什么时候；what day 星期几；what color 什么颜 色;which 哪一（个，件 ）；which one 哪一（个，件

10、）；who 谁；why 为什么； when 何时；where 哪里；how 多么，怎样；how old多大，多少岁 ；how many多少（用于可数名词复数）二、词的变化1、基数词变序数词：A、1到19中第一、第二、第三、第五、第八、第九、第十二变化不规则外，其他都在基数词后加上thone（序数词）first two（序数词）second three（序数词）third five（序数词）fifth six（序数 词）sixth seven （ 序数词）seventh eight （ 序数词）eighth nine （ 序数词）ninth ten（ 序数 词）tenthtwelve twelf

11、thB、整十的基数变序数词：只要把末尾的y为不再+th.如：twenty twentithfouty-foutythC、几十几的数，只要把个位的数变序数词就行了。如：fifty-one（序数词）fifty-firsteighty-three（序数词）eighty-third2、反义词：big （大的）-small （小的）bad （坏的-good （好的）bright （明亮的） -dark （黑暗的）black （黑的）-white（白的）beautiful （美的）-ugly（丑的）cold （冷的） hot （热的）cool （凉爽的） warm （温暖的） come （来） go （去

12、） cry （哭） laugh（笑）clever （聪明的）-stupid（笨的）different （不同的-same 相同的 difficult （难的）-easy （容易的）dirty （脏的）-clean （干净的）day （白天）-night （夜晚）early （早的）-late（迟的）fast （快的）- slow （慢的）glad （高兴的）-sad （悲伤的）inside （里面的） -outside （外面的）in （里面） out （外面）large （大的） little （小的）left （左） right（右）quiet （安静的） noisy （吵闹的）new （

13、新的） old （旧的） loose （松的）- tight （紧的）like （喜欢） hate （厌恶） open （开）close （关）quick （快的） slow（慢的）stand （站） sit （坐） short （矮的） tall （高的）short （短的） long（长的）thick （厚的） thin（薄的）thin （瘦的） fat（肥的）up （向上） down（向下）wrong （错的） right（对的） weak （弱的）-strong（强壮的）young （年轻的）-old （年老的3、近义词：pretty-nice; have to （不得不）must （

14、必须）;like love; little small; learn 一study ;usually often; looksee4、短词的完全形式：who s=who is; what s=what is; he s=heis; she s=sheis; they re=they are; I dlike=I would like; don t=do notd like to=I would like to; can t=can not; let s=letus; won t=will not5、salty-salty （ 咸的）health-healthy （健康的） taste-tast

15、y（好吃的）fun（形容词形式）funny7、同音词：too two; see（看见）-sea（海洋）；for（为）-four（四）；hi（喂）-high（高）；no（不）-know（知 道）；by（通过）-bye（再见）；son（儿子）-sun（太阳）;our（我们的）-hour（小时）;right（对 的）-write（ 写）;meet（遇见）-meat（肉）;hear（听见）-here（这儿）;there（在那里）- their（他/她 /它们 的）;father（父 亲）-farther（ 较远地）;dear（亲爱的）-deer（鹿）;pear（梨）-pair（ 一双 /副）;its（

16、它是）-its（它 的）whos（谁是）-whose（ 谁的）;theyre（他/她/它们是）-their（他/她/它们的）；三、名词单数变复数的方法1、绝大多数的可数名词的复数形式，是在该词末尾+s。读音变化：如：friend friends;cat-cats; sport fsports;2、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh结尾的可数名词变为复数形式，在该词末尾 +es3、以 O结尾的可数名词变为复数形式通常+es.如：tomato （复数形式）tomatoes,potato （复数形式）potatoes 。但是特殊的有 photo（复数形式）photos Zoo （复数形式）Zoos pia

17、no pianos4、以字母y结尾的可数名词变复数，如果字母y的前面是元音（a, e , i, o, u ），就在y后面直接加 s。如：boy boys.如果字母y前面是辅音，则把 y变为i,再加es. 如：lady ladies city cities story-stories. babybabies family families butterfly-butterflies5、以ft fe结尾的词，变复数时，要变复 f/fe为v ,再加es. 如：leaf leaves6、不规的单词： foot feet; toothteeth man men child children7、单数和复数

18、都是一样的词：sheep sheep fish-fish deer-deer四、动词的现在分词变化规律：1、动词后+ing如：read reading drink drinking eat eating listen listeningjump jumpingwear wearing grow growing collect collecting do doing2、以e结尾的动词去掉e +ing如： Write writing makemaking ride riding take taking Shine shininghave-having3、以元音字母+辅音字母结尾的双写辅音字母再+i

19、ng如： sit sitting swim swimming put putting run-running五、重要词组：do morning exercises 做早操eat breakfast 吃早餐have English class 英语课play sports做体育运动eat dinner 吃晚饭get up 起床climb mountains 爬山go shopping 购物play the piano 弹钢琴go hiking 去运足visit grandparents看望夕卜祖父母make a snowman 堆雪人draw pictures 画图cook dinner 做晚饭

20、read a book 读书answer the phone 接电话listen to music听音乐clean the room打扫房间have a picnic去野炊write a letter写信write an e-mail写电子邮件drink water 喝水take pictures 照相watch insects观察昆虫do an experiment 做实验play chess 下棋write a report 写报告count insects 数昆虫pick up leaves 采摘树 叶catch butterflies 捉蝴蝶collect leaves收集树叶六、重要

21、句子Unit 1When do you eat dinner?I eat dinner at 7:00 in the evening.When do you get up?I usually get up at 12:00 at noon.What do you do on the weekend?I usually watch TV and go shopping.Sometimes I visit my grandparents. What about you?I often play football. Sometimes I go hiking.Unit 2Which season d

22、o you like best?I like winter best. Summer is good, but fall is my favorite season.Why do you like summer?Because I can swim in the lake.Why do you like winter?Because I can sleep a long time.Unit 3When is your birthday? It s irMyiayrthday is in June. Uncle Bill s birthday isin June, too.Is her birt

23、hday in June? Yes. What s the date? June 9th.Unit 4Hi, John. This is Zhang Peng. What are you doing? I m doing the dishes.I m reading a book. Grandpa is writing a letter.Brother is doing homework. Mom is cooking dinner in the kitchen.He s writing an e -mail in the study.Unit 5What is it doing? It s

24、eating bananas.What is she doing? She s jumping.What are they doing? They re swimming. They re climbing trees.Unit 6Are you eating lunch? No, we aren t. Are they eating the honeys, they are.Is he playing chess? Yes, he is. Is she counting insects? No, she isn t.七、作文（列举）01My weekendThere are two days

25、 on the weekend, Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, I oftendo my homework in the morning, and I often help my mother do somecleaning.On Sunday, I often reading books in the afternoon. After dinner, I often watch TV with my parents. We often have a good time.02My favorite season春天 My favorite season i

26、s spring. The weather is warm. I can wear my sweater. Ican fly kites. I can plant trees, too. The trees are green. The flowers are colorful.夏天 My favorite season is summer. The weather is hot and sunny. I can wear myT-shirt. I can swim in the sea. I can eat ice-cream. The sky is blue. The clouds are

27、 white.秋天 My favorite season is fall. The weather is cool. I can wear my shirt. I can climb mountains. I can go hiking, too. I can eat many many fruits. The trees are yellow. 冬天 My favorite season is winter. The weather is very cold. I can wear my sweater.I can skate. I can make a snowman, too. I ca

28、n sleep a long time.03My birthdayMy birthday is in June. It Juse 3rd. I often go shopping with my mother. I eat birthday cakes with my parents in the evening. I am happy on my birthday.My familyThere are five people in my family. They are my grandma, grandpa, dad, mom andI. Look! Grandma is watching

29、 TV. Grandpa is reading a book. Dad is writing an email. Mom is cooking dinner. I am doing my homework. I love my family!04A Field TripIt is a nice day. Our class will have a field triptoday. Look! Here we are. There rea lot of activities to do. Amy is watching insects. Peter is collecting leaves. T

30、hey want to write a report. Mandy is catching butterflies in the woods. Tim and Bob are playing chess. Some of the classmates are having a picnic. There is a lot of delicious food to eat. Oh, who s that over there? It s Miss White. What is she doing? She istaking photos. We had a very good time. I ll never forget this field trip.05用几句英语介绍一个星期天晚上你全家人正在干什么？It s 7:30 in the evening. Everyone is at home. My father is writing an e-mail. My mother is cooking dinner in the kitchen. My brother is doing homework in the s