定语从句在写作中的应用[整理][原创]

1、定语从句在写作中的应定语从句在写作中的应用用限定性定语从句与非限定性定语限定性定语从句与非限定性定语从句的区别从句的区别l限定性定性定语从句不能与主句分开，它限制所修饰的先行词的意义。l非限定性定语从句前必须用逗号与主句分开，它只是先行词的附加说明，省去后不会影响主句的意思。My brother who lives in New York has six children.我住在纽约的那个兄弟有六个孩子。作者可能还有其他的兄弟。My brother，who lives in New York， has six children.我弟弟有六个孩子，他住在纽约。只有这一个兄弟。由此可见，非限定性定

2、语从句翻译时通常译由此可见，非限定性定语从句翻译时通常译成一个并列句，其形式往往可以用成一个并列句，其形式往往可以用andand替替换。换。I met a boatman, who then took me across the river.They will fly to Kunming, where they will stay for two or three days.I met a boatman, and then he took me across the river.They will fly to Kunming, and there they will stay for t

3、wo or three days.把下列句子合并成恰当的定语从句把下列句子合并成恰当的定语从句lThe result of the experiment was very good, and that we hadnt expected.lWe are living in an age. The society is changing rapidly in the age.The result of the experiment was very good, which we hadnt expected.We are living in an age, when the society is

4、 changing rapidly .Have you seen the film “ Titanic”? And its leading actor is world famous.Is this the reason for his carelessness in his work? He explained the reason at the meeting.Have you seen the film “ Titanic” whose leading actor is world famous.Is this the reason that he explained at the me

5、eting for his carelessness in his work? 使用恰当的定语从句翻译下列句子使用恰当的定语从句翻译下列句子l我去年访问了纽约，那是一座古老的城市。l这是我曾经看过的最有趣的一部电影。l李老师是一位很知名的老师,他来自英语系。l这正是我在找的那只笔。New York , which I visited last year, is an old city.This is the most interesting film that I have ever seen.Mr. Li, who is from English Department, is a well-

6、known teacher.This is the pen I am looking for.Last year I visited New York, which is an old city.在下面这段话的合适位置添加定在下面这段话的合适位置添加定语从句。语从句。lSociety is changing rapidly. As a result, more and more people are suffering from stress(压力）. People are often nervous, angry or ill, if they are stressed out（精神沮丧）.

7、lSociety is changing rapidly. As a result, more and more people are suffering from stress. Those who are stressed out are often nervous, angry or ill.A taxi driver knows the city like the back of his hand. He can quickly take you to any place if you want to visit that place.A taxi driver knows the c

8、ity like the back of his hand. He can quickly take you to any place (that/which) you want to visit.Why do people get headaches in a crowded, airless room? Because they are breathing bad air. People can get really sick if they breathe bad air for a long time.Why do people get headaches in a crowded,

9、airless room? Because they are breathing bad air. People who breathe bad air for a long time can get really sick.lToday is Labor Day. It is an important festival for laboring people all over the world. In the morning we went to the East Lake Park. I saw lanterns and colored streamers. People were ha

10、ving wonderful time there. lToday is Labor Day, which is an important festival for laboring people all over the world. In the morning we went to the East Lake Park, which was decorated（装扮）（装扮） with lanterns and colored streamers. People were having wonderful time there. lPeter is a kind boy. One day

11、 when he was walking along the street, he found a well was uncovered. He thought it was dangerous to people, if they passed by. so he decided to cover the well.lPeter is a kind boy. One day when he was walking along the street, he found a well which was uncovered. He thought it was dangerous to peop

12、le who passed by. so he decided to cover the well.l结合作文练习下列定语从句结合作文练习下列定语从句lLearning is ones own business, and it can not rely on （依靠依靠）others. lLearning is ones own business, which can not rely on others.lAs we know, learning is the process of accumulating（积累积累） knowledge. It is ones life-long task

13、, and it cant be finished in one move. lAs we know, learning is the process of accumulating knowledge. It is ones life-long task, which cant be finished in one move.lA successful learner is an independent one, and he has both a strong will and amazing endurance（耐力耐力）.A successful learner is an indep

14、endent one, who has both a strong will and amazing endurance.lLearning is ones own business, and it can not rely on others. As we know, learning is the process of accumulating knowledge. It is ones life-long task, and it cant be finished in one move. A successful learner is an independent one, and h

15、e has both a strong will and amazing endurance.lLearning is ones own business, which can not rely on others. As we know, learning is the process of accumulating knowledge. It is ones life-long task, which cant be finished in one move. A successful learner is an independent one, who has both a strong

16、 will and amazing endurance.学习学习 学习是一个人自己的事，不能依赖别人。我学习是一个人自己的事，不能依赖别人。我们都知道，学习是一个知识积累的过程。他们都知道，学习是一个知识积累的过程。他是一个人一生的任务，不能一下完成。一个是一个人一生的任务，不能一下完成。一个成功的学习者是一个独立的人，他不仅要有成功的学习者是一个独立的人，他不仅要有强烈的意愿，而且要有惊人的耐力。他要试强烈的意愿，而且要有惊人的耐力。他要试着找到自己的学习方法，并非只是等着老师着找到自己的学习方法，并非只是等着老师的帮助。除了老师以外，他也可以利用书本，的帮助。除了老师以外，他也可以利用书本

17、，电脑和朋友等。但学习确实是件艰苦的事以电脑和朋友等。但学习确实是件艰苦的事以至于许多人最终都失败了。因此学习中最重至于许多人最终都失败了。因此学习中最重要的事情是一个人自己的努力。要的事情是一个人自己的努力。On learninglLearning is ones own business, which can not rely on others. As we know, learning is process of accumulating knowledge. It is ones life-long task, which cant be finished in one move. A successful learner is an independent one, who has both a strong will and amazing endurance. He will try to find hi