广州小学英语语法

1、一、名词复数规则1. 一般情况下，直接力口-s,如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2. 以s.x.sh.ch结尾，力口-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再力口-es,女口：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4. 以"f或fe"结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es,如：knife-knives5. 不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,policeman-polic

2、emen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheep_box_strawberry_thiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea_般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1一般现在时的功能

3、1 .表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：Theskyisblue.天空是蓝色的。2 .表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：Igetupatsixeveryday.我每天六点起床。3 .表示客观现实。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesun地球绕着太阳转。一般现在时的构成1 .be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy.我是一个男孩。2 .行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesCh

4、inese.玛丽喜欢汉语。一般现在时的变化1 .be动词的变化。否定句：主语+be+not+其它。如：Heisnotaworker.他不是工人。一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它。如：-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Whereismybike?2 .行为动词的变化。否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它)。如：Idon'tlikebread.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用doesn't构成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑问句：Do(D

5、oes)+主语+动词原形+其它。如：- Doyouoftenplayfootball?- Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.当主语为第三人称单数时，要用does构成一般疑问句。如：- Doesshegotoworkbybike?- Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?动词+s的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2. 以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，力口-es,如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watc

6、h-watches,go-goes3. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es,如：study-studies一般现在时用法专练：一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drinkgostaymakelookhavepasscarrycomewatchplantflystudybrushdoteach二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1. Heoften(have)dinnerathome.2. DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.3. We(notwatch)TVonMonday.4. Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5. they(like)theW

7、orldCup?6. Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?7. yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?8. Thegirl(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9. SheandI(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10. There(be)somewaterinthebottle.11. Mike(like)cooking.12. They(have)thesamehobby.13. Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.14. Youalways(do)yourh

8、omeworkwell.15. I(be)ill.I'mstayinginbed.16. She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17. LiuTao(do)notlikePE.18. Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.19. SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20. 一Whatday(be)ittoday?It'sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1. DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.(改为否定句)2. Idomyhomeworkever

9、yday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)3. Shelikesmilk.（改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）4. Amylikesplayingcomputergames.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）5. Wegotoschooleverymorning.（改为否定句）6. HespeaksEnglishverywell.（改为否定句）7. Iliketakingphotosinthepark.（对划线部分提问）8. JohncomesfromCanada.（对划线部分提问）9. Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.（改为一般疑问句，作否定回答）10. SimonandDanielli

10、kegoingskating.（改为否定句）五、改错（划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上）1. IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?2. Doeshelikesgoingfishing?3. Helikesplaygamesafterclass.4. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.5. Shedon'tdoherhomeworkonSundays.三、现在进行时1 .现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2 .现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be+动词ing.3 .现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4 .现

11、在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5 .现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词不达意+be+主语+动词ing?但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词不达意+be+动词ing?动词加ing的变化规则1. 一般情况下，直接加ing,如：cook-cooking2 .以不发音的e结尾，去e力口ing,如：make-making,taste-tasting3 .如果末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing,如：run-running,stop-stopping现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：playrunswimmakegolikewriteskireadha

12、vesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：I.Theboy(draw)apicturenow.2. Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.3. Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.4. Whatyou(do)now?5. Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson.6. They(not,water)theflowersnow.7. Look!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.8. Whati

13、sourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)tomusic.9. It'5so'clocknow.We(have)suppernow10. Helen(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型转换：1. Theyaredoinghousework.(分别改成一般疑问句和否定句)2. Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.(改一般疑问句并作肯定和否定回答)3. I'mplayingthefootballintheplayground.(对划线部分进行提问)4. Tomisreadingbooksinhi

14、sstudy.(对划线部分进行提问)四、一般将来时1、定义：一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态2、结构：主语+willshallbegoingto+v（动词原形）+其他例如：Itisgoingtorain.要下雨了。Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday.今天我们准备开一个会。TomorrowwillbeSunday.明天就是星期天。Therainwillstopsoon.雨很快就要停了。Whatshallwedoforsummerholiday?暑假我们做什么呢？注意：a.will用于所有人称，shall用于第一人称（we.I）b.will常简略为'

15、;ll,并与主语连写在一起，如：I'll,he'll,it'll,we'll,you'll,they'll3、时间标志：常常和表示将来的时间状语连用。如：tomorrow（明天），nextweek（下周），fromnowno（从现在开始），inthefuture（将来）,soon,in2015,intwodays（两天之后）等。四种句式：1 .begoingto+动词原形1 .肯定句主语+be(am/,is,/are)goingto+动词原形+其它MysisterisgoingtolearnEnglishnextyear.我姐姐准备明年学英语。2

16、 .否定句主语+be(am/is/are)notgoingto+动词原形+其它Iamnotgoingto(goto)thecinematonight.我今天晚上不打算去看电影。3 .一般疑问句Be(am/is/are)+主语+goingto+动词原型+其它？Isyourfathergoingtoplaybasketballwithyou?No,heisn't。你父亲打算和你去打篮球吗？不。4 .特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句？WhereareyougoingtospendSpringFesital.?春节你打算在哪过？2 .will/shall+动词原形(在书面语中，主语是

17、第一人称I,We时，常用shall)1 .肯定句主语+will/shall+动词原形+其它I(shall)writetohimnextweek.下周我将给他写信。2 .否定句主语+will/shall+not+动词原形+其它Theywon'twatchTVthisevening。今天晚上他们不看电视。3 .一般疑问句will/shall+主语+动词原形+其它Willyoustayathomewithustomorrow?明天你和我们呆在家里好吗？4 .特殊疑问句特殊疑问词(Wh-)+一般疑问句Whenwillyourfatherbeback?你爸爸什么时侯回来？注意：be或will提到

18、句首，some改为any,and改为or,第一二人称互换。课堂练习：一、填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。WhatnextMonday?Iplaybasketball。WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.二、改句子。3. Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.4. I'llgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.5. I

19、'mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑问句)togetupat6:30tomorrow?6. Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑问句)meetatthebusstopat10:30?三、用所给词的适当形式填空。7. Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.8. Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.9. Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain。He(go)toschoolbybike.10. What

20、doyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?11. .It'sFridaytoday。Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.12. What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.作业：一、单项选择。()1.Thereameetingtomorrowafternoon.A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoi

21、ngtobeD.willgotobe()2.Charlieherenextmonth.A.isn'tworkingB.doesn'tworkingC.isntgoingtoworkingD.wonwtork()3.Heverybusythisweek,hefreenextweek.A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe()4.Thereadolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe()5.-youfreetomorro

22、w?No.Ifreethedayaftertomorrow.A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;willC.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe()6.Mothermeanicepresentonmynextbirthday.A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give()7.-ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?-.(不，不要。)A.No,youwon't.C.No,pleasedont.()8.-Whereisthemorningpaper?-Iitforyouaton

23、ce.A.getB.No,youarenD.No,please.B.amgettingt.C.togetD.willget二、动词填空。1.I(leave)inaminute.Ifinish)allmyworkbeforeIleave2. I(be)tired.I(go)tobedearlytonight.3. Mary'sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother(give)herapresent.4. Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.5. LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.五、一

24、般过去时1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作感谢。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am和is在一般过去时中变为was。(wasnot=wasn't)are在一般过去日中变为were。(werenot=weren't)带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is,am,are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not,一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didn't+动词原形，如：Jimdidn'tgohomeyes

25、terday.一般疑问句：在句首加did,句子中的动词过去式变回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+did+主语+动词原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑问词当主语时：疑问词+动词过去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?动词过去式变化规则：1 .一般在动词末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2 .结尾是e力口d,如：taste-tasted3 .末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed,如：stop-stopped4 .以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为

26、i,再加-ed,如：study-studied5 .不规则动词过去式：am,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式isam

27、flyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesdanceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdo6 去时综合练习(1)NameNo.Date一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It(be)Ben'sbirthdaylastFriday.2. Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.3. He(jump)highonlastSportsDay.4. Helen(milk)acowonFriday.5. Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)6. Hefootballnow

28、,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)7. Jim'smother(plant)treesjustnow.8. they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.9. I(watch)acartoononMonday.10. We(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中译英1 .我们上周五看了一部电影。2 .他上个中秋节走亲访友了吗？是的。3 .你们上个儿童节做了什么？我们参观了动物园。4 .你上周在哪儿？在野营基地。过去时综合练习(2)NameNo.Date一、用动词的适当形式填空1. It(be)the2ndofNovembe

29、ryesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.2. GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.3. Don'tthehouse.Mumityesterday.(clean)4. Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)5. They(make)akiteaweekago.6. Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)7. hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(water)8. She(be)aprettygirl

30、.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.9. Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.10. WhatMikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)二、中译英1 .他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。2 .去年端午节我们没去看了龙舟比赛。3 .他在音乐课上拉小提琴了吗？不，没有。六、形容词和副词的比较级复习及练习一、形容词的比较级1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。2 .

31、形容词加er的规则：一般在词尾加er;以字母e结尾，力口r;以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加er;以“辅音字母+y”结尾，先把y变i,再加er。3 .不规则形容词比较级：good-better,beautiful-morebeautiful二、副词的比较级1 .形容词与副词的区别（有be用形，有形用be;有动用副，有副用动）在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后2 .副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同（不规则变化：well-better,far-farther）三、练习一）、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级oldyou

32、ngtalllongshortstrongbigsmallfatthinheavylightnicegoodbeautifullowhighslowfastlateearlyfarwell二)、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1. Mybrotheristwoyears(old)thanme.2. Tomisas(fat)asJim.3. Isyoursister(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.4. Whois(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.5. Whosepencil-boxis(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.6. Mary'shairisas(long)asLucy's.7. Ben(jump)(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.8 .Nancysing(well)thanHelen?Yes,she.9 .Fangfangisnotas(tall)astheothergirls.10 .Myeyesare(big)than(she).11 .Whic