广东广州大学附中2017-2018学年高一英语上学期期中三校联考试题

1、2017-2018学年上学期期中三校联考高一英语本试卷共8页，94小题，满分150分。考t用时120分钟。第一卷（110分）一、听力（共两节，满分15分）第一节听力理解（四段共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、日C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。听下面一段对话，回答第1-2小题：1. Whatdoesthewomanwantthemantodofortheparty?A.PreparefoodB.RecordsomemusicC.Hireaband2. Whenwillthe

2、speakersmeetagainbeforetheparty?A.ThisMondayB.ThisFridayC.NextTuesday听下面一段对话，回答第3-5小题：3. Whatisthewoman'sfather?A.AcollegeteacherB.AbusinessmanC.Adoctor4. Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?A.StartdrawingasearlyaspossibleB.ApplyforanartscollegeC.Choosehermajorcarefully5. Whenwillthewomantalkwithhe

3、rparents?A.TonightB.TomorrowafternoonC.Tomorrowevening听下面一段对话，回答第6-8小题：6. WhatcolourwasJoel'scar?A.RedB.WhiteC.Black7. HowlongdidittakeJoeltopasshiswrittentest?A.SixdaysB.AmonthC.Sixweeks8. HowdidJoellearntodriveintheend?A.HisuncletaughthimB.HiscousintaughthimC.Hetaughthimself听下面一段对话，回答第9-10小题：9

4、. Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.HusbandandwifeB.BrotherandsisterC.Motherandson10. WhendidJeancomebackfromWashington?A.Yesterdayafternoon.B.Lastnight.C.Thismorning第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面一段独白，请根据题目要求，从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为11-15的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间。录音读两遍，你将有60秒钟的作答时间。Nancy'sbirt

5、hdaypartyAboutNancyNancywasbornon11.18.SheisinGradeTwoinaseniorhighschool.Shehasfriendsatschooland12.;shehasfriendsinswimmingclassanddancingclass.AboutSusanSusanwasNancy'sbestfriendandsheis17yearsold,too.Theydoeverythingtogether:goingtoschool,goingbackhome,goingshoppingand13.AboutthepartyItwasap

6、oolparty.About30teenagerscametoparty.Therewasalottoeatanddrink:hamburgersandhotdogs;oranges,applesandbananas;14.;sodaandjuice.Theyswaminthepoolandfloatedonthefloats,playedcardsbythepoolandplayedlotsofothergames.Nooneleftforhomeuntil15.pm.二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请从16-25题所名的A、BC和D项中选出正确的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂

7、黑。16. ThisistheverybookIwanttofind.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whom17. Therearemanytreestheycanhavearest.A.onwhichB.underthatC.fromwhichD.underwhich18. Theoldtempleroofwasdamagedinastormisnowunderrepair.A.itsB.whichC.whoseD.ofwhich19. Theteachersaid,"Don'tbelate,Mary."Theteachertold.A.Marynot

8、tobelateB.MarytobenotlateC.MaryarenotlateD.nottobelate20. Theteachertolduslightmuchfasterthansoundandthiswhyyousawthelightningfirstandthenheardthethunder.A.runs,wasB.ran,wasC.runs,isD.ran,is21. Football,isaverypopulargame,isplayedallovertheworld.A.thatB.itC.whichD.as22. Myconnectionwithpandasgoesbac

9、ktomydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.why23. Jim,wouldyoucomehere,please?-OK,I.A.havecomeB.comeC.amcomingD.wouldcome24. Itonight.Imyplaneticket.A.willleave,gotB.leave,havegotC.amleaving,havegotD.amleaving,got25Thereasonyoufailed,Isuppose,wasyoudidn'

10、tfollowyourteacher'sadvice.A.why,thatB.that,whyC.which,becauseD.why,because三、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。AAmanthirstsforadventure.Oftenthejourneyisthedestinationitself,andyoucanlearnalotfromabriefadventureintothewild.Herearefourtypesofoutdooradventure

11、sthateverymanshouldattempttotake.1. TheAscent（登高）Mountainclimbingandbackpackingisonewaytotrulytestyourlimits.Ittestofmentalandphysicalstrength.Besides,itoftenrequiresmonthsofpreparation.Thereareplentifulfamousmountainsnotableforbeingextremelychallengingforeventhemostdedicatedclimbers.Theonethingthey

12、allhaveincommonisthattheyattractacertaintypeofaperson:onewithadesiretodefeatnature.2. TheSolo（单独的）TripGoingoutintothewild,alone,isoneofthescariestthingsalotofpeoplecouldeverimagine.Ifyoutakeproperprecautions,asolotripcanbeaveryfreeingandrewardingexperience.Particularlyifyouhavesomeheavythingsgoingon

13、inyourlifeperhapsafailingrelationship,switchingcareers,orfinancialconflictgettingawayfromeveryoneandeverythingcanputyouintunewithnature,andwithyourself.3. TheOpenOceanWhetheryoufindyourselfinakayak（皮船）,sailboat,oranyotherkindofwaterboat,gettingoutonthewaterarousessomeveryspecialfeelings.Nothingquite

14、comparestohavingagentlewindinyourface,asyoustareoutatthevastandglassyexpanseoftheopenwater.4. Endurance（耐力）ChallengeThisiswhenyou'reseriousaboutputtingyourlifeonhold,andgettingawayfromitall.Endurance,inthiscase,canmeananumberofthings.Tripslikethiscanlastmonths,andincludethousandsofmiles.Buttheyw

15、illtesteveryfiberofyourbeingpsychologically,you'llbeinconstantbattle.Physically,you'llbetiredandhungryalmostallthetime.Andallofthosethingsmakethesetypesofadventurestheextremetestofwill.Youcanclimbmountains,deserts,riversandlakes.26. Whatisthecommonpointofthewell-knownchallengingmountains?A.

16、Theyappealtopeoplewhoareeagertoovercomenature.B. Theyarebeautifulenoughtoattractvisitors.C. Theyaresuitableforthosewhoareexperienced.D. Theydrawtheattentionofpeoplewhoarewell-prepared.27. Whatcanberegardedasanendurancechallenge?A.Arelaxingwalkaroundapark.B.Ashorttriptothecountryside.C.Abikerideacros

17、stheUnitedStates.D.Apleasantreturntonature.28. Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A. Toappealtomorepeopletotakeadventures.B. Tointroducefourtypesofoutdooradventures.C. Tocomparefourtypesofoutdooradventures.D. TopresentthedifficultiesoffourtypesofoutdooradventuresBATaiwaneseschoolboy,12,fellrightintoavalua

18、ble,centuries-oldpaintingonavisittoaLeonarddaVinci-themedshowinTaipei.Whenheputouthishandtoholdhimself,hetoreahole“thesizeofafistina$1.5millionartwork,“Flowers",by17th-centuryItalianBaroqueartistPaoloPorpora.“Theboywasprobablytooconcentratedonlisteningtowhattheguidewassaying,andthereforestumble

19、d,“saidSunChi-hsuan,oneoftheexhibition'sorganizers.ButSunsaidthecostofrepairstothedamagedpaintingwouldbecoveredbyinsurance,meaningtheboyandhisfamilywon'tbeaskedtopayup."I'mactuallythinkingofaskingtheboybacktobeavolunteerintheexhibitionforoneday,“Sunsaid,“asapunishment.”Thepaintingis

20、undergoingrestorationbyexpertsinTaipei."Wewillbegintherestorationworkbymendingthepartthatwastornontheback,“saidLeoTsai,afineartrestorer."Wewillthenturntorestoringthepaintsonthefrontside.”Curator（馆长）AndreaRossiwasleftdumbfoundedbynewsoftheaccident,accordingtoSun."WhenItoldthecurator,he

21、wassoshockedthatfortwotothreeminuteshecouldn'tsayasingleword,“Sunsaid."Buthewasactuallymostworriedthattheboyandfamilywouldputtoomuchpressureonthemselves.”“Thisisaone-offaccident,“Suninsisted."Ibelieveifviewersareplacedsofarawayinthedistancethatpaintingswon'tbedestroyedifsomeonestum

22、bles,theywon'tbeabletoappreciatethepaintingstothefullextent."Sincenewsoftheaccident,visitornumbersattheshowhavegoneup,buttherestrictedareainfrontofeachpaintinghasbeenenlargedtopreventfurtheraccidents.“Flowers”A.Toconcentrateontheexhibit.B.Tosupporthimselfwhiletripping.29. Whydidtheboytearah

23、oleintheartworkD.TofallintothisvaluableandB.Theboyandhisfamily.D.Insurance.'sresponsetotheaccident?B.HewassurprisedatitandC.Tolistentowhattheguidewassaying.centuries-oldpainting.30. Whowouldpayfortherepairstothedamagedpainting?A.Theexhibition'sorganizers.C.ExpertsinTaipei.31. WhatwastheCurat

24、orAndreaRossiA.Hehadnothingtosayaboutit.becamedumb.C.Hecouldnotspeakanymorebecauseofit.D.Heshowedhisconcernfortheboyandhisfamily.32. Whatwastheresultoftheaccident?A. Morepeoplepaidavisittotheexhibition.B. Theboyandhisfamilyworkedasvolunteers.C. Allviewersareplacedsofarawayfromthepaintings.D. Theexpe

25、rtscouldnotfullyrestorethedamagedpainting.CYouaregivenmanyopportunitiesinlifetochoosetobeavictimorcreator.Whenyouchoosetobeavictim,theworldisacoldanddifficultplace."They"didthingstoyouwhichcausedallofyourpainandsuffering."They"arewrongandbad,andlifeisterribleaslongas"they&qu

26、ot;arearound.Oryoumayblameyourselfforallyourproblems,thusinternalizing（内化）yourvictimization.Thetruthis,yourlifeislikelytostaythatwayaslongasyoufeelaneedtoblameyourselforothers.Thosewhochoosetobecreatorslookatlifequitedifferently.Theyknowthereareindividualswhomightliketocontroltheirlives,buttheydon&#

27、39;tletthisgetintheway.Theyknowtheyhavetheirweaknesses,yettheydontblamethemselveswhentheyfail.Whateverhappens,theyhavechoiceinthematter.Theybelievetheirdancewitheachsacred（神圣的）momentoflifeisagiftandthatstormsareanaturalpartoflifewhichcanbringtherainneededforemotionalandspiritualgrowth.Victimsandcrea

28、torsliveinthesamephysicalworldanddealwithmanyofthesamephysicalrealities,yettheirexperienceoflifeisworldsapart（天壤之另1J）.Victimsrelish（沉溺）inanger,guilt,andotheremotionsthatcauseothers-andeventhemselves-tofeellikevictims,too.Creatorsconsciouslychooselove,inspiration,andotherqualitieswhichinspirenotonlyt

29、hemselves,butallaroundthem.Bothvictimsandcreatorsalwayshavechoicetodeterminethedirectionoftheirlives.Inreality,allofusplaythevictimorthecreatoratvariouspointsinourlives.Oneperson,onlosingajoboraspecialrelationship,mayfeelasifitistheendoftheworldandsinkintoterriblesufferingformonths,years,orevenalife

30、time.Anotherwiththesameexperiencemaychoosetofirstexperiencethegrief,thenacceptthelossandsoonmoveontobeapowerfulcreativeforceinhislife.Ineverymomentandeverycircumstance,youcanchoosetohavefuller,richerlifebysettingaclearintentiontotransformthevictimwithin,andbyinvitingintoyourlifethepowerfulcreatortha

31、tyouare.33. Whatdoestheword"they"inParagraph1probablyreferto?A.Peopleandthingsaroundyou.B.Opportunitiesandproblems.C.Creatorsandtheirchoices.D.Victimsandtheirsufferings.34. WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A. Creatorsandvictimsfacequitedifferentthingsinlife.B. Creatorsandvictimsaremastersofthe

32、irlives.C. Victimscaninfluencemorepeoplethancreators.D. Comparedwithvictims,creatorsaremoreemotional.35. TheexamplesmentionedinParagraph4showthat.A. strongattachmenttosufferingsinlifepullspeopleintovictims.B. peopleneedfamilysupporttodealwithchallengesinlife.C. ittakescreatorsquitealongtimetogetrido

33、ftheirpains.D. one'sexperiencesdeterminehisattitudetowardlife.36.Whatistheauthorspurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Todefinevictimsandcreators.B. Toevaluatevictimsagainstcreators.C. Toexplaintherelationshipbetweenvictimsandcreators.D. Tosuggestthetransformationfromvictimstocreators.DNOTallmemoriesare

34、sweet.Somepeoplespendalltheirlivestryingtoforgetbadexperiences.Violenceandtrafficaccidentscanleavepeoplewithterriblephysicalandemotionalscars.Oftentheyrelive（再体验）theseexperiencesinnightmares.NowAmericanresearchersthinktheyareclosetodevelopingapill,whichwillhelppeopleforgetbadmemories.Thepillisdesign

35、edtobetakenimmediatelyafterafrighteningexperience.Theyhopeitmightreduce,orpossiblyerase（抹去）theeffectofpainfulmemories.InNovember,expertstestedadrugonpeopleintheUSandFrance.Thedrugstopsthebodyreleasing（释放）chemicalsthatfixmemoriesinthebrain.Sofartheresearchhassuggestedthatonlytheemotionaleffectsofmemo

36、riesmaybereduced,notthatthememoriesareerased.Theresearchhascausedagreatdealofargument.Somethinkitisabadidea,whileotherssupportit.Supporterssayitcouldleadtopillsthatpreventortreatsoldiers'troublingmemoriesafterwar.Theysaythattherearemanypeoplewhosufferfromterriblememories.“Somememoriescanruinpeop

37、le'slives.Theycomebacktoyouwhenyoudontwanttohavetheminadaydreamornightmare.Theyusuallycomewithverypainfulemotions,“saidRogerPitman,aprofessorofpsychiatry（精神病学）atHarvardMedicalSchool."Thiscouldrelievealotofthatsuffering.”Butthosewhoareagainsttheresearchsaythatchangingmemoriesisverydangerousb

38、ecausememoriesgiveusouridentity（特质）.Theyalsohelpusallavoidthemistakesofpast.“Allofuscanthinkofbadeventsinourlivesthatwerehorribleatthetimebutmakeuswhoweare.I'mnotsurewewanttowipethosememoriesout,"saidRebeccaDresser,amedicalethicist.37. Thepassageismainlyabout.A.anewmedicalinventionB.anewres

39、earchonthepillC.awayoferasingpainfulmemoriesD.anargumentabouttheresearchonthepill38. Thedrugtestedonpeoplecan.A. causethebraintofixmemoriesB. stoppeoplerememberingbadexperiencesC. preventbodyproducingcertainchemicalsD. wipeouttheemotionaleffectsofmemories39. Wecaninferfromthepassagethat.A. peopledou

40、bttheeffectsofthepillsB. thepillwillstoppeople'sbadexperiencesC. takingthepillwilldoharmtopeople'shealthD. thepillhasprobablybeenproducedinAmerica40. WhichofthefollowingdoesRebeccaDresseragreewith?A. Somememoriescanruinpeople'slives.B. Peoplewanttogetridofbadmemories.C. Experiencingbadev

41、entsmakesusdifferentfromothers.D. Thepillwillreducepeople'ssufferingsfrombadmemories.第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Buildinghealthyfriendshipsisanimportantpartofyoursociallife.Yourfriendscanhaveamajorinfluenceonhowyouthink,feel,andbehave.Buthowtochooserightfrien

42、ds?Herearesomeusefulways.1. Makesureyourfriendsofferemotionalsupportandguidance.Goodfriendswillbewillingtosupportyou,throughyourhighpointsandyourlowpoints.Yourfriendsshouldoffertosupportyouduringanydifficulttimes.412. Determineifyouhaveagoodbalanceofgivingandtaking.Goodfriendshipsalsohaveagoodbalanc

43、eofgivingandtaking,whereyoufeelmutuallysupported.42Youdonotfeelyouaregivingortakingmorethantheotherperson.3. Decideifyourfriendsbringoutthebestinyou.Yourfriendsshouldalsoencourageyoutodevelopintothebestversionofyourselfyoucanbe.Theyshouldhelpyoufocusonhowyoucanbeyourselfandachieveyourgoals.Forexampl

44、e,maybeyouaredeterminedtogetintomedicalschool.Yourfriendsmayencourageyoubyaskingaboutyourstudiesandbyhelpingyouprepareyourapplications.43Andcelebrateyouwhenyougetintoschool.4. Determineifyoucancommunicateeffectivelywithyourfriends.44Youcanshareyourthoughtsandfeelingswithoutlimits.Youshouldbeabletobe

45、yourselfaroundyourfriendsandfeelyoucanshareyouropinionswiththem.5. 45Goodfriendshipsarebuiltonmutualrespectandmutualtrust.Youshouldfeelyoucantrustyourfriends.Goodfriendswillstandupforyouandsupportyou.Youshouldalsodeveloprespectforyourfriends.Thoughyoumaynotshareallthesameinterestsorpreferences,yoush

46、ouldstillrespecttheirchoices.A. Focusonmakingfriendsinperson,ratherthanjustonline.B. Theymayalsohelpyourelievethestressoftheapplications.C. Theymayalsoofferguidanceandadvicewhenyouneedit.D. Considerifyoutrustandrespectyourfriends.E. Youmayvolunteerwithagroupofpeoplewhoareallsupportingacause.F. Youma

47、ydevelopfriendshipswherethereisabalanceofgivingandtaking.G. Anotherkeyaspectofagoodfriendshipispositivecommunication.四、完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inmyearlyteachingyears,Iactuallyplannedtofrightenthekidsthefirstdayofschool.IwantedtomakesuretheyknewIwasb

48、oss.Someofmycolleaguesdidthesame,andwesharedoursupposedsuccessesingettingthekidsin46.Otherclasseswereoutofcontrol,andwe47congratulatedoneanotheronourquiet48,orderlychildren,andsmooth-runningdays.Oneday,manyyearsago,Iwatchedafantasticvideofeaturingafirst-ratespecialeducationteacherwhotoldastoryabouth

49、issonandtheBostonRedSox(anAmericanprofessionalbaseballteam).Hehadreceiveda49baseballfromhisownfather50byalltheplayersofthelegendary1957Sox.Whenhisyoungsonaskedtoplaycatchwithhim,ofcoursehe51theboythattheycouldneverusethatball.Uponbeingasked52,theteacher53thatCarlYastrzemski,JimLonborg,andtherestofth

50、e1967Soxmeant54tohisson.55takingthetimetoexplain,however,he56toldtheboytheycouldnotusetheballabecauseithad57alloverit”.Afewdayslater,theboyonceagainaskedhisfathertoplaycatch.Whenhisfatherremindedhimthattheycouldnot58theballwiththewriting,hislittleboyinformedhimthathehadsolvedtheproblem:Hehad59allthe

51、writing!Ofcoursethefatherwasreadyto60him.Onsecond61,however,herealizedhisboyhaddonenothing62.Andfromthatday63,theteachercarriedtheunsignedbaseballwithhimeverywherehewent.Itremindedhimthat,whenteachingor64,youmustalwaystrytoseethingsfromthechild'spointofviewandneveruse65asashortcutforeducation.46

52、.A.publicB.panicC.timeD.order47.A.sadlyB.foolishlyC.hopelesslyD.selflessly48.A.schoolB.officeC.classroomD.building49.A.pricelessB.uselessC.meaninglessD.valueless50.A.playedB.signedC.thrownD.left51.A.convincedB.persuadedC.showedD.warned52.A.whoB.whenC.whyD.where53.A.regrettedB.realizedC.reportedD.ret

53、oldnothing55.A.InsteadofB.InspiteofC.RegardlessofD.Inregardto56.A.frequentlyB.hardlyC.simplyD.naturally57.A.writingB.readingC.drawingD.spelling58.A.breakB.kickC.catchD.use59.A.copiedB.markedC.erasedD.rewritten60.A.praiseB.killC.touchD.help61.A.thoughtB.roundC.lessonD.game62.A.betterB.worseC.wrongD.r

54、ight63.A.forwardB.backwardC.upwardD.downward64.A.competingB.parentingC.shoppingD.resting65.A.sorrowB.surpriseC.disappointmentD.fear五、语法填空（共10小题,每小题1.5分，满分15分）54.A.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为66-75的相应位置上。OnmyfirstdayofKindergart

55、en,Iwasbothexcitedandalittle66(scare).Thelargeclassroomwasfullofbooksandtoys,twothings67Iloved.Butitwasalsofullof68(kid)alllargerthanme.BecausemybirthdaywasinlateSeptember,Iwasallowedinatonly4yearsold,andthismeantthatIwasboundtobethe69(small)kidinmyclass.1 thinkthatmyMomsensedIwasalittleafraid.Thatw

56、as70shewasalwaystheretopickmeuprightafterschoolwhenIcouldhave71(easy)rodethebus.Iwouldjumpinthefrontseatnexttoherandtellherallaboutmyday.Sometimeswewouldevenreadabookandwaituntilallthecarsandbuseshadleftbeforewe72(drive)home.ItreasuredthosespecialtimeswhenIhadmyMomallto73(me).Ifeltsosafeandpeacefulw

57、henwesatinthecartogether.74(begin)thenewchallengeofschooldidn'tseemsodifficultwhenIknewthatIcouldtalk75itwithher.Beingatiny,littlekidinabigscaryworldwasn'tsobadeither.IknewthatmyMomlovedmeandthatwasallIneededtobeloving,joyful,andstrong.第二卷（40分）一、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的适当形式，一空一词。（必须使用必修1课本中1-5单元单词表内单词的适当形式填空）76 .What（使心烦）mewasnotwhathesaidbutthewayhesaidit.77 .（担忧）aboutthestudent,theteachercalledhisparentstofindoutwhyhewassooftenabsentfromclass.78 .Theachievementsthecityhasachievedhavebeenwidel