Language points[课件]

1、Unit 2 language points 1.More thanMore than 数词。表示“多于”. “over”1)我认识大卫有二十多年了。I have known David for more than 20 years.More than +n 不只是 ， 不仅仅2) 杰克不仅是一个老师，他还是一个作家。Jack is more than a teacher ; he is a writer, too. More than one+n “不止一个” 作主语 谓语动词用单数。不止一个人有这本书More than one person has this book.No moretha

2、n.和。一样不（都否定）Jack is no more clever than me.Not morethan不如,(前者不如后者)Jack is not more clever than his teacher. No more than + 数词 “仅仅” Not more than+数词“不超过”2. In a way / in some way /in one way 在在某种程度上某种程度上 No way Give way to sb:屈服，让步屈服，让步 you must not give way to their demands. In the way :造成不便造成不便 I a

3、m afraid your car .is in the way By the way 顺便说顺便说By way of :路经,途经,通过.的方法They are traveling to France by way of London.They learn English by way of watching TV.the way+从句从句, the way 是先行词是先行词, 其后是定语从句其后是定语从句.1)the way+ in which 2) the way+that3)the way + 从句从句(省略了省略了that或或in which),在通常情况下在通常情况下, 用用in

4、which 引导的定语从句最为正式引导的定语从句最为正式,用用that的次之的次之,而省略了关系代词而省略了关系代词that 或或 in which 的的, 反而显得更自然反而显得更自然,最为常用最为常用.如下面三句话所示如下面三句话所示,其意义相同其意义相同. I like the way in which he talks. I like the way that he talks. I like the way he talks.The way of doing sthThe way to do sth3. be different from 与不同都市生活与乡村生活迥然不同。City

5、life is different from country life.Be different in 在.方面不同Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly _size and shape.A. on B. from C. by D. in Why not do 为什么不呢Why dont you do Why not go by underground?Why dont you go home? at the end of指“在的末尾”,既指时间,也指空间（at the end of the year /

6、the street.), by the end of 指“到末”,只指时间，不指空间。by the end of 通常与动词的完成时连用 在街尾，有一家书店。 At the end of the street, there is a bookstore1) By the end of this term, well have learnt 10 units.2) We had studied for 9 years by the end of last year.in the end 最终，最后They won in the end.2.make a voyage/ trip/ journe

7、y to + place make voyages /trips/ journeys to + place做(一个)去的旅行 【解释】voyage: 去国外或海上旅行journey: 指较远的从一地到另一地旅行陆路travel: 一系列的旅程，尤指旅行的概念 不可数trip: (短途)旅行 tour: 为了公务、娱乐或教育参观多处名胜的旅行【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空1). It is tiring to take a long _ by train from Paris to Moscow.2). The _ from England to Australia used to

8、take several months.3). Well have time for a _ to France next weekend.4). We went on a guided _ round the castle.答案: 1). journey 2). voyage 3). trip 4). tour Because of 与 because 的区别。因为你的关心，我发现生活充满了希望。1）Because you are concerned about me, I find that life is full of hope.2）Because of your concern, I

9、 find that life is full of hope.因为雨下得很大，那个男孩穿过树林回家了。1）Because it rained heavily, the boy went back home through the woods.2）Because of the heavy rain, the boy went back home through the woods. Native ：n 当地人 Are you a native of this please?Adj: 一）本国的。当地的，天生的，（指金属）天然纯净的 1. Her native language is Chine

10、se. 2.He has a great deal of native intelligence, ability and charm. 3 . This bowl is made of native copper. 二)（动植物）原产地的，与介词 “to”连用The tighter is native to indian.Would like to do 想要做Prefer to do rather than do Prefer doing to doing1) even if ( = even though ): 即使;尽管是连词,用来引导让步状语从句；若主、从句皆表示将来情况，从句中可用

11、一般现在时代替将来时。Even if I have to walk all the way, I will get there.He likes to help us even though he is very busy2) even if 从句所说的不那么肯定。 even though 从句是事实。Even if he is poor, she loves him. (=He may be poor, yet she loves him.) ( Even ) though he is poor, she loves him. ( = He is poor, yet she loves hi

12、m.)Come up While we were talking, a man came up. The sky was dark blue when the moon came up. The question finally came up for discussion. The seeds I sowed last week havent come up yet. I will let you know if anything comes up. come up走近；上来；提出 come across邂逅 come about发生 come at向扑来,攻击 come from 来自 c

13、ome out 出版;开花；结果是come up with想出 come round 绕道而来 come down落下,塌下 come to： 达到，苏醒，谈到达到，苏醒，谈到 When will his new novel come out? 他新创作的小说什么时候出版? How did this come about? 这事是怎么发生的? 1). The hunter walked across the forest when suddenly a bear _ him. 2). The magazine _ once a month.3). I wish you can _ to Eng

14、land on your holiday.4). The engineers has _ new ways of saving energy.5). They _ an old school friend in the street this morning.答案: 1). came at 2). comes out 3). come over4). come up with 5). came acrossOver 在。期间actually actually: adv = in fact/as a matter of fact 事实上，实际上事实上，实际上He looks stupid, bu

15、t actually he is clever. communicate with you can communicate with me in QQ zone 你可以和我在QQ zone里交流 .Each other 与 one another 的区别 都表示都表示“相互，彼此相互，彼此”，在句中作动词，在句中作动词 或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。或介词的宾语，但不能作主语。 表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用表示两个人或事物之间的相互关系用each other 表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关表示三个或三个以上的人或事物之间的相互关系时，系时， 用用each other或或one an

16、other都可以。都可以。 Tom and Mary looked at each other. The students send cards to one another/each other every year. 学生们每年都相互寄卡片。学生们每年都相互寄卡片。 Have you ever read the novel written by luxun. The house being built are for teachers. The house built are for eachers. basebase sth on/upon sth 以以为基础为基础He based hi

17、s hopes on the good news 他把希望寄托在好消息上。他把希望寄托在好消息上。 This movie is based on facts.这部电影是以事实为根据的。这部电影是以事实为根据的。At present 2). I am afraid I cant help you at present. 恐怕现在我没法帮助你。presentadj:现在的，目前的现在的，目前的2)出席的出席的 The present government has done a lot to protect animals. Were you present at the meeting? N :目

18、前：the present There is no time better than the present if you want to do something. 礼物/prezent/ V :/prizent/ 1)赠送present sb sth /present sth to sb 2)正式介绍 Youd better present a book to her.May I present my teacher to you? especially意思是“尤其，特别”， specially 指为了某一目的，专门做某事【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空 1). Our city

19、 is very beautiful, _ in spring. 2). He came here _ to ask you for help. 答案: 1). especially 2). specially Make use of典例 1). You ought to make good use of any opportunity to practice English. 你应该好好利用机会练习英语。短语归纳make good use of 好好利用 make full use of 充分利用make the best/most of 充分利用练习1). 要充分利用一切机会说英语。2).

20、 我们要很好地发挥她的才能。答案: 1). Make full use of every chance you have to speak English. 2). We will make good use of her talents.Such as典例 1). Such poets as Keats and Shelley wrote Romantic poetry. 有些诗人, 如济慈和雪莱, 写的是浪漫主义的诗歌 练习 用such as或for example填空 1). I like drinks _ tea and soda. 2). The report is incomple

21、te; it doesnt include sales in France, _. 答案: 1) such as2). For example He can speak three foreign languages, that is / namely Chinese, English and Frencha number of / the number of【解释】a number of意思是“若干；许多”the number of意思是“的数目”+复数名词【练习】1). Today _ people learning Chinese in the world is raising rapi

22、dly.2). _ books in the market are in English.答案: 1). the number of 2). A number of The amount of money spent on the project is beyond expression.数量。A large amount of time has been lost.Large amounts of time have been lost.大量的只能修饰可数名词的：只能修饰可数名词的： a large/ great/ good number of, a good/ great many, do

23、zens of, scores of, quite a few 只能修饰不可数名词的：只能修饰不可数名词的： a great deal of, a large amount of, quite a little, a large sum of 既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的：既可修饰可数也可修饰不可数名词的： plenty of, a lot of, lots of, a large quantity ofOnly time will tell. 惟有时间将能证明惟有时间将能证明tell 此处用作不及物动词，意为此处用作不及物动词，意为“显示出显示出”，还可作还可作“发生影响；起作用；判断发

24、生影响；起作用；判断”等讲。等讲。 Its hard to tell whether he is right. tell A from B: 区分，分别区分，分别 Can you tell Tom from his twin brother? 2.expect Vt.(理所当然理所当然)期望，预料，认为，预期期望，预料，认为，预期 usage: expect sb to do sth expect +that-clause expect sth expect to do sth I expect so. 我想是这样。我想是这样。 I expect not. I dont expect so.5

25、.RecognizeVt.辨认出来，承认，公认辨认出来，承认，公认phrases: recognize ones voicerecognize sb to be 被承认为被承认为be recognized to berecognize that：recognize是一个终止性动词。是指原是一个终止性动词。是指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。因后又重新认出来。Questions: 1. When did America become an independent country? 2. Where did the word “fall”

26、 (meaning autumn” ) first come from?3.Who wrote the first American dictionary? And when?In 1776Noah Webster in 1828Fast reading The word “fall” first came from England.1.Finish all the exercise in unit 2(including the exercises in the book and exercises in the English Weekly). It will be checked nex

27、t Monday. Not 与all , both, every及其复合词（everything,Everybody, everywhere)等连用，表部分否定。Not all the boys like football.Questions: 1. When did America become an independent country? 2. Where did the word “fall” (meaning autumn” ) first come from?3.Who wrote the first American dictionary? And when?In 1776Noa

28、h Webster in 1828Fast reading The word “fall” first came from England. Know 与 recognise 的区别 Know认识知道Recognise 认出I have known him for twenty years, but I didnt recognize him right now. Include ； vt +n/doingYou will find the plan includes most of your suggestions.Your duty will include cleaning the ro

29、om.Including 与 included. Including 通常为介词。The band played many songs, including my favorites. =the bad played many songs , my favorites included Include 与 contain 的区别 PresentAdj: 目前的,在场的You cant use it in its present condition.Everyone present welcomed the decision.N :礼物V ：给予 present sb sth =present sth to sb Command Command sb to do sth 命令 They command him to come down. +n 指挥，控制 Riches serve a wise man but command a fool. 名词，动词都可加从句，从句用（should)do. He commanded that each of them (should) come at 8；00. He gave a command that