[高三英语]高三被动语态复习课件

1、Grammar Revision -The Passive Voice1.奥运会主要有两种奥运会主要有两种-冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会，它们都是有规冬季奥运会和夏季奥运会，它们都是有规律地每四年举办一次。律地每四年举办一次。There are two _of Games -the Winter and the Summer Olympics, and both _ _ every four _ on regular basis.2.只有达到他们各自项目规定标准的运动员才会被同意参加奥运会。只有达到他们各自项目规定标准的运动员才会被同意参加奥运会。 Only athletes who have re

2、ached the agreed standard for their event will _ _ _ competitors.3.就连橄榄枝花环都被替代了！就连橄榄枝花环都被替代了！So even the olive wreath has _ _ .4.被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。被选中不仅要承担巨大的责任，同时也享有极大的荣誉。Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to _ _ .setsare heldyearsbe admitted as been replacedbe chosen5. 1936年

3、艾伦年艾伦.图灵写了图灵写了 一本书一本书,讲述了怎样使我成为一台通讲述了怎样使我成为一台通用机器用机器.In 1936 Alan Turing wrote a book about how I could _ made _ _ _ a “ universal machine”.6. 为了获取我们肚子底下的羊毛为了获取我们肚子底下的羊毛,我们正在被屠杀我们正在被屠杀.We are _ _ for the wool beneath our stomachs.7.戴西转过身去戴西转过身去,看到一头大象正望着她看到一头大象正望着她. Daisy turned around and found tha

4、t she _ _ _ by an elephant.8. 不久前在辽宁省发现了一种罕见的、形状象鸟一样的恐龙不久前在辽宁省发现了一种罕见的、形状象鸟一样的恐龙.Not long ago a rare new species of bird-like dinosaur _ _ in Liaoning Province.beto work asbeing killedwas being watchedwasdiscovered语态语态(voice) 是一种动词形式，表示动词的是一种动词形式，表示动词的主语与该动词所表示的动作之间的主动和被主语与该动词所表示的动作之间的主动和被动关系。动关系。当主

5、语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态当主语是动作的执行者时，动词用主动语态（Active Voice）；）；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语如果主语是动作的承受者，动词便用被动语态（态（Passive Voice）。）。基本构成基本构成: 助动词助动词be+be+及物动词的过去分词及物动词的过去分词一般现在时：一般现在时： am / is / are doneam / is / are done一般过去时：一般过去时： was / were donewas / were done现在进行时：现在进行时： am / is / are being doneam / is / are being

6、 done过去进行时：过去进行时： was / were being donewas / were being done现在完成时：现在完成时： have / has been donehave / has been done过去完成时：过去完成时： had been donehad been done一般将来时：一般将来时： shall / will be done ; shall / will be done ; be going to be done be going to be doneHe is regarded as a brilliant. 他被认为很有才气。他被认为很有才气。T

7、his book was written in 1969. 这本书是这本书是1969年写成的。年写成的。The broken bike is being repaired now. 那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理。那辆坏了的自行车正在被修理。He told us the cat was being washed when we called him. 他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡。他告诉我们打电话时他正在给猫洗澡。The pen has been used for several years. 这支钢笔已经用了几年。这支钢笔已经用了几年。He said the factory had been

8、 opened . 他说这家工厂已经开张。他说这家工厂已经开张。The work will be finished in three hours. 工作将于三小时后完成。工作将于三小时后完成。被动语态在高考中的考点被动语态在高考中的考点v被动语态一般出现在被动语态一般出现在单项选择单项选择, 改错改错,选修模块中选修模块中语语法填空法填空中中,偶尔也出现在偶尔也出现在完形填空完形填空中中.例如: （09全国卷I ）was hold up on my way back.(改错)(09 全国卷）The market at the corner of Friendship Street and Xi

9、nhua Road has been given way to a supermarket.(改错)（09广东卷）“Your father has at last decided to stop smoking,” Jane _ (inform).(语法填空)held/was informed The wet weather will continue tomorrow when a cold front _ to arrive.(08全国卷）全国卷）A.is expected B. is expecting C. expects D. will be expectedThe way the

10、guests _in the hotel influenced their evaluation. （09北京卷北京卷)A.treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treatedNo decision _about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. （08北京卷）北京卷） A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 经典高考试题小试牛刀：经典高考试题

11、小试牛刀：ABAThinking- Whats that noise?- Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.（08浙江卷）浙江卷）A.was tested B. will be tested C. is being tested D. has been testedIn recent years many football clubs _as business to make a profit.(08上海卷上海卷)A.have run B. have been run C had been run D. will run“How about

12、 the dishes, Dear?” “The beef didnt taste very good. It _ too long.”A.cooked B. had been cooked C. was cooked D. had cookedCBB 语态转换小贴士：语态转换小贴士：1.He teaches English in our school.2.She gave me a book. English is taught in our school by him.I was given a book by her./A book was given to me by her.口诀口诀

13、1：宾提前变主，主变介宾提前变主，主变介by宾，被动宾，被动be加加done,时态看主动。时态看主动。口诀口诀2：如如 遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，遇双宾语，最好变间宾，如若变直宾，间宾前间宾前to/for(pass,lend,buy,write,bring,show,tell)3.He made me do the work. I was made to do the work by him.口诀口诀3：这些动词真奇怪，主动句中这些动词真奇怪，主动句中to 离开，离开，被动句中被动句中to回来回来。（使役动词（使役动词make ,let, have; 感官动词感官动词 feel, li

14、sten to, hear, look at,see,watch) 一些特殊的被动结构一些特殊的被动结构:1.短语动词的被态短语动词的被态: 注注: 短语动词是一个不可分割的整体短语动词是一个不可分割的整体, 不可不可省掉构成短语动词的介词或副词省掉构成短语动词的介词或副词.e.g: The baby is taken good care of by them.He will stop showing off if no notice is _ him.A.taking to B. taking overC. taking for D. taken of D2.情态动词的被态情态动词的被态:W

15、e all find it necessary that plenty of oral practice _ to get a good language sense. A. be done B. must be done C. ought to be done D. be doingA当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为当句中含有情态动词时，句子结构为 can / must / have to+ be + donee.g: The baby must be looked after well. 这孩子必须被好好照顾。这孩子必须被好好照顾。3. get done 侧重于动作本身侧重于动作本身. 表

16、示逐渐的变化表示逐渐的变化. be done 可表动作可表动作,又可表状态又可表状态. 表示一般的表示一般的动作或情况动作或情况.e.g: Finally the car got repaired.-How are the team playing?-They are playing well, but one of them _hurt. （2002北京春季卷）北京春季卷） A. got B. gets C. are D. wereAThe play _ next month aims mainly to reflect the local culture.(09 安徽卷）安徽卷）A. pr

17、oduced B. being producedC. to be produced D. having been produced4. 不定式的被动结构：不定式的被动结构：基本构成：基本构成： to be done to have been done （完成被动）（完成被动）注意：注意： 有些主动表被动形式：有些主动表被动形式： 如如 there be句型句型; 主语主语+ be + adj. +不定式不定式 等等 C5.固定句式固定句式It is said / reported / hoped / believed that 据说据说/据报导据报导/希望希望/有人相信有人相信=sb./ st

18、h. be said to do / to have doneIt is often _ that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.(09 全国卷全国卷I）A.said B. to say C. saying D. being saidAv高考中被动语态的常见考点高考中被动语态的常见考点考点一考点一: 考查语态和时态结合考查语态和时态结合考点二考点二: 考查语态及主谓一致考查语态及主谓一致考点三考点三: 考查被动语态和系表结构的区别考查被动语态和系表结构的区别考点四考点四: 考查用主动形式表被动含义或考查用主动形式表被动含义或 被动形式

19、表主动含义被动形式表主动含义.考点一考点一: 考查语态和时态结合考查语态和时态结合1.(09上海上海)During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch any unattended bag.A. had always been warned B. were always being warned C. are always warning D. always warned2.(04江苏江苏)More patients _ in hospital this year than last year.A.

20、treated B. have treatedC. Had been treated D. have been treated BD3.(07辽宁辽宁)-Have you handed in your school-work yet? - Yes, I have. I guess it_ now.A. has graded B. is gradedC. is being graded D. is gradingCC4.(09江苏江苏)- Hi, Torry, can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?- Sorry . _.A. It

21、s repaired B. It has been repairedC. Its being repaired D. It had been repaired5.(05广东广东) The policemans attention was suddenly caught by a small box which_placed under the Ministers car.A. has been B. was beingC. had been D. would beenC1.(09福建福建)- Why does the lake smell terrible?- Because large qu

22、antities of water_. A.have polluted B. is being pollutedC. has been polluted D. have been polluted.考点二考点二: 考查语态及主谓一致考查语态及主谓一致D2.(06辽宁辽宁) The father as well as his three children _ skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.A. Is going B. go C. goes D. are going3.(07浙江浙江) Professor

23、James will give us a lecture on the Western culture, but when and where_ yet. A. hasnt been decided B. havent decidedC. isnt been decided D. arent decidedCA考点三考点三: 考查被动语态和系表结构的区别考查被动语态和系表结构的区别v被动语态强调动作；被动语态强调动作；v系表结构表主语的特点或状态。系表结构表主语的特点或状态。C1.(04上海上海)The pilot asked all the passengers to remain _as

24、the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating2.(06安徽安徽)Tom sounds very _ in the job, but Im not sure whether he can manage it.A. interested B. interestingC. interestingly D. interestedly3.(04全国全国) Sarah, hurry up. Im afraid you cant have time to _before the party. A.

25、get changed B. get changeC. get changing D. get to changeAA考点四考点四: 考查用主动形式表被动含考查用主动形式表被动含义或被动形式表主动含义义或被动形式表主动含义.The water_ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.A.was felt B. is felt C. felt D. feelsAn order has come that the police should find out where the thief_.A. hides B. is hid

26、ing C. hiding D. is hidden.CD主动形式表被动意义。主动形式表被动意义。当系动词当系动词feel、look、smell、taste、sound、appear 、seem 、prove 、go 、turn 、stay 、become 、fall 、get 、grow 等后面接形容词等后面接形容词或名词构成系表结构；或名词构成系表结构；1)The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香。鱼闻起来香。表示主语某种属性的动词，如表示主语某种属性的动词，如cut、read、sell、wear、write、drive 、wash 、cook 、dry等词后往往接副词作状语。

27、等词后往往接副词作状语。This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗。这种布易洗。These novels wont sell well.这些小说不畅销。这些小说不畅销。 被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况。be seated坐着坐着He is seated on a bench.（He seats himself on a bench.）坐在凳子上。）坐在凳子上。be hidden躲藏躲藏He was hidden behind the door. (He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后。他藏在

28、门后。be lost迷路迷路be drunk喝醉喝醉be dressed穿着穿着The girl was dressed in a red short skirt.Do I have to take this medicine? It_ so terrible.A. tastes B. is tasting C. is tasted D. has tasted AAAs time went on, his theory_ to be true.A. proved B. is proved C. is to prove D. was provedMy money has _. Would you

29、 like to give me some?A. run out B. been run outC. been running out D. being run outAA(07郑州联考郑州联考)-Why did you put the wood near the fire? Its dangerous.-Dont worry. Wet wood wont _easily.A. burn B. burnt C. be burnt D. be burning1.(09全国卷全国卷)His sister left home in 1998, and _ since.A.had not been h

30、eard of B. has not been heard of C. had not heard of D. has not heard of2.(09重庆）重庆） Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _ to the well-educated.B. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belongedBA3.(09 江西江西)- What is the price of petrol these days?- Oh, it _ sharp

31、ly since last mouth.A.is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased4.(09 四川四川) - Would you please keep silent? The weather report _ and I want to listen.A. is broadcast B. is being broadcastC. has been broadcast D. had been broadcastBB5. What I wanted to know was when and where the meeting _.

32、A. was holding B. had heldC. was to hold D. was to be held6. New medicines and instruments _ every day to extend life.A. develop B. are being developedC. are developing D. have developed7. Ill come after the meeting if time _.A. permits B. is permittingC. is permitted D. has permittedDBA8. The students _