人教新课标必修一（新高考）寒假作业（9）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero有答案

1、（9）Unit 5 Nelson Mandela-a modern hero2021-2022学年高一英语人教新课标寒假作业第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIt was a cold March day in High Point, North Carolina. The girls on the Wesleyan Academy softball team were waiting for their next turns at bat during practi

2、ce, stamping their feet to stay warm. Eighth-grader Taylor Bisbee shivered (发抖)a little as she watched her teammate Paris White play. The two didnt know each other well Taylor had just moved to town a month or so before. Suddenly, Paris fell to the ground. “Pariss eyes rolled back,” Taylor says. “ S

3、he started shaking. I knew it was an emergency.” It certainly was. Paris had suffered a sudden heart failure. Without immediate medical care, Paris would die. At first, no one moved. The girls were in shock. Then the softball coach shouted out, “Does anyone know CPR?” CPR is a life-saving technique.

4、 To do CPR, you press on the sick persons chest so that blood moves through the body and takes oxygen to organs. Without oxygen, the brain is damaged quickly. Amazingly, Taylor had just taken a CPR course the day before. Still, she hesitated. She didnt think she knew it well enough. But when no one

5、else came forward, Taylor ran to Paris and began doing CPR. “It was scary. I knew it was the difference between life and death,” says Taylor. Taylors swift action helped her teammates calm down. One girl called 911. Two more ran to get the school nurse, who brought a defibrillator, an electronic dev

6、ice (器械)that can shock the heart back into work. Luck stayed with them: Pariss heartbeat returned. "I know I was really lucky," Paris says now. “Most people dont survive this. My team saved my life.”Experts say Paris is right: For a sudden heart failure, the single best chance for survival

7、 is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly. Today, Paris is back on the softball team. Taylor will apply to college soon. She wants to be a nurse. "I feel more confident in my actions now," Taylor says. “I know I can act under pressure in a scary situation.”1. What happened to Pa

8、ris on a March day?A. She caught a bad cold.B. She had a sudden heart problem.C. She was knocked down by a ball.D. She shivered terribly during practice.2. Why does Paris say she was lucky?A. She made a worthy friend.B. She recovered from shock.C. She received immediate CPR.D. She came back on the s

9、oftball team.3. Which of the following words can best describe Taylor?A. Enthusiastic and kind.B. Courageous and calm.C. Cooperative and generous.D. Ambitious and professional.BBad teeth may be painful and its getting worse without treatment. They can even ruin your life. Illness of the teeth can fi

10、nd its way into the blood system. This can increase the chances of a heart disease or other illnesses. Experts say good care for teeth should start at birth. Mothers milk is the best food for the healthy development of teeth. But dentists say a babys mouth and early teeth should be cleaned after eac

11、h feeding. Use a cloth with a little warm water. Do the same if a baby is fed with a bottle. Experts say if you decide to put your baby to sleep with a bottle, give him only water. When a babys teeth begin to appear, you can clean them with a wet toothbrush. Dentists say it is important to find soft

12、 toothbrushes made especially for babies and to use them very gently. Young children often eat toothpaste (牙膏）when they brush their teeth, so they should be carefully watched when they brush their teeth. Parents often ask what effect thumb sucking (吮拇指）might have on their babys teeth. Experts genera

13、lly agree that this is fine early in life. Most children stop sucking their thumbs by the age of four. If it continues, parents should talk to their childrens dentists or doctors. Dentists say children should have their first dental visit by the time they are one year old. They say babies should be

14、examined when their first teeth appear, usually at around six months.1. People should pay attention to teeth problems because .A. they will bring bad luckB. they will bring the family much troubleC. they usually last a long timeD. they can cause other illnesses2. According to the writer, a babys tee

15、th should be protected from the day .A. he begins to speakB. he was bornC. he has his first toothD. he is fed with a bottle3. We can learn from the passage that .A. children's toothbrushes are always expensiveB. children are not advised to brush their teethC. drinking water is better than milk b

16、efore sleepingD. thumb sucking is common for kids4. The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 5 refers to “ ” .A. thumb suckingB. toothacheC. parents troubleD. experts adviceC    Hannah Levine decided she wanted to give hugs to all of the children and families in need at local h

17、ospitals.    Because she couldn't give them hugs one by one, Levine, then a sixth-grader, decided she would use her talents(才能) to do the next best thing. She began to knit(编织) hats, scarves, and blankets for families staying at the Ronald McDonald Mouse at Stanford. Her creations

18、 also went to Bundle of Joy, a programme that provides newborn baby items for families in need, and to Knitting Pals by the Bay, a local organisation that provides hand-knitted caps to cancer patients.    “I love to knit, and I thought it would be a great idea to make all these handma

19、de items for kids and adults who need them. It would be like a hug for them,” Levine explained.    Levine started the project about a year ago. "I think its just really fun to do, and it keeps me busy, ” said Levine, now 13.    Once she got started, Levine realised

20、 that her project could be much bigger than the goods she was able to produce with just her own hands. So she sent e-mails to her school and communities, asking for knitted donations(捐赠物) to the project she named “ Hannahs Warm Hugs . She also posted advertisements at Starbucks and other locations i

21、n her area. The warm goods began to pour in.    “It was amazing; more strangers than people she knew started dropping donations at our door,” said Levines mother, Laura Levine. “ We ended up with this huge box of items she was donating."    The knitted items number

22、ed in the hundreds. Levine made her first round of donations around Hanukkah (an eight-day Jewish holiday in November or December) and later received thank-you letters from the organisations. Levine is still knitting, and she said the project will continue.    “It has turned into a bi

23、gger thing than she had thought,” her mum said. “It made her feel pretty good; it made us feel pretty good."1.Hannah Levine knitted hats, scarves and blankets _.A.to earn some pocket moneyB.to raise money for cancer patientsC.for children and families in difficultyD.for the homeless in her neig

24、hbourhood2.What can the underlined part “pour in” in Paragraph 5 best be replaced by? A. Take off. B. Go out. C. Flood in. D. Break in.3.What would be Laura Levines attitude towards Hannah Levine's project?A.Optimistic but worried.B.Proud and supportive.C.Worried but doubtful.D.Unsatisfied

25、and uncaring.4.What would be the best title for the text?A.Be Ready to Lend a Helping HandB.Start a Project to Show Your SupportC.A 13-year-old Girl Becomes the Best KnitterD.A Teen Turns Knitting Hobby into Heartwarming ProjectDFor me, my great moment came when I actually decided to accept an oppor

26、tunity to teach English in Shanghai. There were times when I almost gave up because of fear. But in the end I came here.Last summer, a Canadian-Chinese woman who teaches in Shanghai just happened to come to the place where I was working in the Seattle area. We talked and I said I had always wanted t

27、o teach abroad. She said. "Come to our school." "Okay," I replied, but I wasnt sure if I meant it.We met later for coffee. She answered all of my questions about the school, and gave me the website address and the email address of the person to contact. It took six months for me

28、to finally decide on the job.First of all, in Shanghai there are many western places to eat western food and lots of interesting things to do. Also, there is a great subway-system with directions and stops posted in English. Finding your way around is a challenge in a new place. But that isn't h

29、ard here. Taxis are very cheap, you can always jump in one and get home. There are also a lot of westerners in Shanghai, so it is fairly easy to ask for directions. Young Chinese people are much more likely to speak English and they are wonderfully helpful.I earn almost $ 1,000 per month and live in

30、 a nice rent-free apartment. My biggest expense (开销) has been food as I am a vegetarian (素食者) and also on a diet. I still have not got used to the traditional Chinese food, but if you like it, you'll be in heaven.Here I have a good place to live in, new friends, a high salary, and a good job. In

31、 the U. S., getting a job at my age has been next to impossible for a woman.1.We can infer that at first the writer                 .A.wasn't interested in teaching abroad at allB.wasn't sure whether to accept the job

32、 to teach in ChinaC.knew she would be popular as a teacher in ChinaD.thought the Canadian-Chinese woman was joking2.What does the underlined word "that" in Paragraph 4 refer to?A.Living in a new place.B.Dealing with a challenge.C.Finding your way around.D.Taking a taxi.3.According to the l

33、ast but one paragraph, the writer                 .A.is satisfied with her weightB.doesn't have to pay for rentC.doesn't like eating vegetablesD.is crazy about the traditional Chinese food4.We can infer that the write

34、r most probably                 .A.spends lots of money each monthB.lived alone when she was in the United StatesC.had a very good job before she left her countryD.feels happy to have made the decision to teach in Shanghai第二节

35、 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。   Some individuals are born with a gift for public speaking. _ Do you want to be a good public speaker? Here are some principles you must master.    People want to listen to someone who is interesting, rel

36、axed and comfortable. Too often, when you stand up to give a speech, you focus on the "public" at the expense of the "speaking." _ Focus on the speaking. Talk directly to your audience, be yourself and make a connection.    Even the most successful public spea

37、ker will make mistakes. Yet, the only one who cares about any mistake is the one who is speaking. People's attention wanders constantly. In fact, most people only absorb about 20 percent of a speaker's message. So, don't stop speaking when you make a mistake unless it's a truly serio

38、us one. _     Your goal is not to be a perfect public speaker. _ And like everything else in life, that takes practice. Remember, even world champion athletes practice their skills on a consistent basis.    _ It's rare to hear someone say, "I wish tha

39、t speaker had spoken longer." On the other hand, you probably can't count the times that you've thought, "I'm glad that talk is over. It seemed to go on forever!" So surprise your audience. Always make your presentation just a bit shorter than anticipated. It's better

40、to leave your listeners wishing for more than shifting restlessly in their seats waiting for your speech finally to end.A. Do the opposite.B. You want to be an effective public speaker.C. You don't need to apologize for a minor slip.D. When it comes to public speaking, less i

41、s usually more.E. The objective of most speeches is to benefit the audience.F. Take the fear out of public speaking by focusing on your listeners.G. However, the majority of people are effective speakers because they train to be.第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,从短文后

42、各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。    Attitude is everything. There is never a need to respond to anything that doesnt make you feel     1    . The Law of Garbage Truck totally     2     my attitude to things. &

43、#160;  One day I got in a     3     to the airport. We were driving in the right lane when a black car     4     out of a parking space right in front of us. My taxi driver     5   

44、;  the other car by just inches!    The driver of the black car, who almost caused a big     6    , started shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and waved at the guy. He was really     7    . So I asked, “Why? That

45、 guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the     8    !”    That was when my taxi driver taught me what I now     9     “The Law of the Garbage Truck”. “He     10     that m

46、any people are like garbage Truck”. They run around full of     11    . As their garbage     12    , they need a place to dump it and sometimes theyll dump it on you.    Dont take it     13    .

47、Dont take their garbage and     14     it to other people. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on. Love the people who treat us right and pray for the ones who dont.     15     is ten percent what you make it and

48、ninety percent how you take it!1.A.calm    B.good    C.upset    D.disappointed2.A.formed    B.kept    C.changed    D.limited3.A.plane    B.bus   

49、 C.train    D.taxi4.A.stopped    B.jumped    C.left    D.struggled5.A.hit    B.followed    C.found    D.missed6.A.conflict    B.acciden

50、t    C.injury    D.failure7.A.careful    B.frightened    C.friendly    D.angry8.A.street    B.hospital    C.garbage    D.airport9.A.give

51、0;   B.admit    C.need    D.call10.A.complained    B.explained    C.insisted    D.promised11.A.energy    B.luggage    C.rubbish   

52、 D.intention12.A.piles up    B.picks up    C.breaks out    D.runs out13.A.casually    B.easily    C.personally    D.literally14.A.remove    B.appreciate

53、60;   C.offer    D.spread15.A.Life    B.Nature    C.Ambition    D.Success第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。   Gandhi, _ Indian national hero, was known as the father o

54、f the Indian nation. He _ (look) up to by the Indians.    He was born in India in 1869. _ (follow) the local custom, he got married at the age of 13. In 1888, he set sail _ England, where he studied law for three years and became a lawyer. On his return to India, he was sent to S

55、outh Africa to work on a law case. In South Africa, _ surprised him most was that the racial discrimination there was serious, so he formed an organization and started a magazine to fight for equal rights. Gandhi returned to  India in 1915, _ India was controlled by the British. He _

56、(lead) the Indians to fight for an end to the British rule. In a political movement, many Indians, Gandhi _ (include), were put in prison. However, the struggles never stopped. The British government had to give in and India won its _ (depend) in 1947. _ (fortune), Gandhi was shot dead by a person w

57、ho opposed his views and died on January 30th, 1948.第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （满分15分） 假设你是李华，与你以前的外籍教师Mrs Green一直保持联系。近日她来信询问你的近况，请根据以下提示给她回复一封邮件。 1.简要介绍自己的学习和生活； 2.告知你已成为八月底在津举办的第十三届全运会（the 13th National Games）的志愿者，并介绍为此所做的准备（如深入了解天津等）； 3.希望她有机会重访天津。 注意： 1.词数80左右； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3.尽量使用本单元学过的词汇和短

58、语。_第二节 （满分25分）阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。    When tragedy struck his little girl during the Depression (大萧条), this father did the only thing he could.    The tragedy happened in the year 1933. I was only 6 years old when I was rushed to the hospital with two crushed

59、feet. My parents were told I might never walk again.     The accident happened when I was sitting in front of our house in Lowell, Massachusetts. I was playing in a puddle (水坑) after a rainstorm and suddenly felt a huge weight on my feet. When I looked up, there was a car tire on them

60、. I cried out, but the motor was running and no one could hear me over the engine.    The driver ran across the street for a newspaper. When he got back to his car, he drove away never knowing he had parked on my feet.Just about then, our neighbor's son came home and saw me bendin

61、g over my feet in pain. He immediately carried me homeland I remember thinking how tall and strong he was.    An ambulance came, and I remained in hospital for 3 weeks while my feet were "repaired". When I returned home, I could hardly walk.    I sat in our ba

62、y window and watched the children playing on the street and longed to join them. but I couldn't. I felt so left out despite my parents' company.    My parents were told that if I was ever to walk again, I'd need treatment, which in those days meant riding a tricycle (三轮车)

63、to strengthen the muscle and eventually get my feet back into condition for walking.    Our family couldn't afford such an extravagance (奢侈品). Times were tough during the Depression, and there were five mouths to feed, besides buying coal and wood for the stove.   

64、Dad couldn't afford the bus fare and on cold winter days he walked 7 miles every day in his only winter coat to work. No, there was no money for a tricycle. I would be a cripple (瘸子) all my life.注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;            2. 

65、应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语;            3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;            4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1 :Then one day, while sitting at my usual place in the window, I saw my fa

66、ther walking up the street carrying a tricycle on his shoulder.                                       

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78、60;                                        Paragraph 2 :It was many years later before I learne

79、d where and how Dad had got the tricycle.                                            

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